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Standard Specification for Materials for Aggregate and Soil-Aggregate Subbase, Base, and Surface Courses AASHTO Designation: M 147-65 (2004) 4 ‘SCOPE 14 “This specification covers the quality and grading ofsand-clay mixtures; gravel, stone, or slag screenings; or sand, crusher run coarse aggregate consisting of gravel, crushed stone, or slag with ‘or without soil mortar or any combination ofthese materials for use in the construction of subbase, base and surface courses. The requirements are intended to cover only materials having normal or average specific gravity, absorption, and gradation characteristics. Where other materials are to be used, appropriate limits suitable to their use must be specified, 12, ‘The values stated in SI units are tobe regarded asthe standard 2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS 24 AASHTO Standards: mM 144, Calcium Chloride m2, Sampling of Aggregates ‘TI, Materials Finer Than 75-ym (No. 200) Sieve in Mineral Aggregates by Washing ‘mT21, Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregates ‘mT87, Dry Preparation of Disturbed Soil and Soil Aggregate Samples for Test 88, Particle Size Analysis of Sols 89, Determining the Liquid Limit of Soils ‘M90, Determining the Plastic Limit and Plasticity Index of Soils, 'mT.95, Resistance to Degradation of Small-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the Los Angeles Machine mT 146, Wet Preparation of Disturbed Soil Samples for Test 3, GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 34. Coarse Aggregate: 3h ‘Coarse aggregate retned on the 2.00-mam (No. 10) steve shell consist of hard, durable particles or fragments of stone, gravel, or slag. Materials that break up when alternately frozen and thawed or ‘wetted and dred shall not be used, 342 Coarse aggregate shall have a perentage of wear, by the Los Angeles test, 96, of mot more than 50. cory wtarA "AASHTO (© 2005 by the American Associatin of Stale Highway and Transporation Oficial Allegis esones. upton a wolabon of patie le. 32. 224 3.22 33. Note 1—A higher or lower percentage of wear may be spetified by the engineer, depending upon ‘the materials available for the work Fine Aggregate: Fine aggregete pasting the 2.00 mm (Ne. 10) seve ehall const of natural or crushed sand, and fine mineral particles passing the 75-1um (No. 200) The fraction passing the 75-ym (No, 200) sieve shall not be greater than two-thirds of the fraction passing the 0.425-mm (No. 40) sieve. The fraction passing the 0.425-mm sieve shall have aliquid limit not greater than 25 and a plasticity index not greater than 6. All material shall be free from vegetable matter and lumps or balls of clay. The soil-aggregate ‘material shall conform to the grading requirements of Table |. The grading requirements for composite aggregate material will be specified by the engineer. Table 1—Grading Requirements for SoilAggregate Materials Sieve Designation Mass Peroent Passing Standard, Grading Grading Grading ~—Grading—Grading” —Grading mm" _Altemate A B c D E E 00 7 v0 10 = = = = 230 in, 7 15.85 100 0 10 95 i sos aos sos 6-100 = — 475 Not 25-55 3060 3565 sos 5100 70100 200 Net0 190 ats 250 wo sot 55-100 42s Naso 20 1530 130 2s 20-50 sa 0075 __No.200 28 0 ss 5.20 o2 eas a ‘SUBBASE MATERIALS: 44. “Materials for subbase shall conform to the requirements of Sections 3 and 4 for Gradings A, B, C, D, E,or F. The type and grading desired shall be specified, Note 2—Where local experience as shown that lower percentages passing the 75-um (No. 200) sieve than are required in Table | are necessary for subbase materials in order to prevent damage by ffost action, the engineer should specify such lower percentages. 5. BASE COURSE MATERIALS: 5A, (Materials for base couse shill conform to the requirements of Section 3 for Gradings A, B,C, D, E, or F. The grading desired shall be specified Note 3—Where local experience has show that lower percentages passing the 75-ym (No. 200) siove than are required in Table | are necessary for base course materials in order to prevent

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