The
exam
covers
chapters
9,
10,
11,
12,
and
20.
The
format
of
the
exam
will
be
similar
to
the
midterm,
but
this
exam
will
cover
new
material
and
will
not
include
journal
entries.
The
review
slides
have
been
posted
on
TED
by
________.
The
study
material
in
there
is
very
important
(and
the
practice
questions
from
the
review
slides
may
resurface,
too).
Additionally,
below
is
a
summary
of
some
key
information
that
I
think
you
should
know
for
the
final
(this
is
NOT
a
complete
list
of
what
you
need
to
know
for
the
exam):
Chapter
9:
Be
able
to
solve
for
unknowns
in
the
breakeven
formulas
(and
also
in
the
same
formulas
when
you
have
to
compute
a
non-zero
N,
such
as
when
you
are
assuming
a
certain
profit
level
and
want
to
know
the
required
number
of
units
to
sell
to
achieve
it).
p
=
unit
selling
price;
Q
=
unit
sales;
F
=
fixed
cost;
v
=
unit
variable
cost,
N
=
pretax
operating
profit.
Remember
(p*Q)
=
F
+
(v
*
Q)
+
N
(when
computing
breakeven,
N
=
0).
For
breakeven
sales
units,
solve
Q
=
F/(p
v).
For
breakeven
dollars,
solve
Y
=
F/[(p
v)/p],
where
(p
v)/p
=
the
contribution
margin
ratio.
Work
through
CVP
problems
in
the
slides.
Chapter
10:
Know
what
the
components
of
an
operating
budget
are,
including
sales
budget,
production
budget,
COGS
budget,
SG&A
budget,
and
budgeted
income
statement.
(See
exhibit
10-4
in
the
text
for
a
breakdown
of
operating
budgets
vs.
other
budgets;
this
is
also
in
the
review
slides).
A
change
in
the
sales
level
has
a
major
relative
effect
on
the
rest
of
the
budget.
Be
able
to
compute
the
budgets
that
we
worked
on
in
the
group
exercise.
Chapter
11:
Be
able
to
identify
relevant
costs.
Profitability
analysis
for
finding
income
when
discontinuing
a
particular
product
(e.g.
Calm/Windy/Gale
case)
or
determining
required
sales
level
for
a
product
in
order
to
reach
a
target
income.
Sell
or
process
further.
Repair
or
replace.
Optimal
product
mix
calculations.
Chapter
12:
Be
able
to
compute
net
cash
flows.
Payback
method
-
round
to
whole
year
after
which
investment
is
paid
back.
Know
NPV
and
IRR.
NPV
>
0
means
a
project
is
worth
investing
capital
in.
IRR
>
WACC
means
a
project
is
worth
investing
in.
Chapter
20:
Be
able
to
compute
the
value
of
stocks
and
options.
Know
the
five
objectives
of
management
compensation.
It
should:
Motivate,
drive
Accountability,
be
Sustainable,
Ethical,
and
Transparent.
In
general,
I
think
the
best
advice
is
to
work
through
problems
weve
done
in
class
(especially
those
in
the
review
slides),
and
also
be
aware
of
the
basic
non-problem- related
information
covered
in
each
chapter.
If
you
have
time,
try
to
also
review
problems
in
the
individual
chapter
lecture
slides
(note:
the
professor
mentioned
that
you
will
not
need
to
know
anything
about
using
Excels
solver
on
the
exam).