ntq|ffi1R

ql-rqluIfrq
*fqfrpt
* {ryrcqtq
*q{fffi

>o a< csfr-5gaT<

tr;|{EIrd-5,? (9<. -e--*). <
o5bQQ)ol

G{1-g;, Et<sI fr.g61-{

"FUa1sT,
\e{< s<f6q=t 8d E-flt
6T-l{s o ) bQQ) o > crrc/r:V

BGS
r t{fu,{Er6{K sryl'furr
t{B+uf (Ethics)
). fteRq:t< qfc{IEI
{tlEFmJI< qrc{Iur lffi{ fir
frvr +l? ffi.sEf qmt ,qT sK6{3r {'Ffr-{ q-<-ql qt s}Brs qeiGfir
(s) {t{c{-< wxrc"l< mst&$ Trtr,tfi qq;a , w-{ $]T{f T-{cE q<( crlffi-< ca&tu vlq re,lm-{
("1) {Em-{ fr<rq< T+ESK fr-as6a qfc{Ir-{l qlKer<"fi 6q-{ I qsl sclt <-qT, sFsi-+czF xFr r-{t,
1r9 wtrw <a-<q-+t-ft T116{-< qlD<IrR qtrE"tD-{ rs 1-<',ix-+ qqqt-{r6o cRFi r-fl, Ifr, qfrG cers fa<o qffd qe(EI
6; rwm <rr+a-+ift rl1cffi qD-{oK qtmiD-dt s Tflls+ r
rEcsK hffi aQsef+H | frl*sen, qr{t f-sffi
a.. $-{esK .$n fu
fteRql< ql-6-{I5i fr'{'{r qrrrcq-< fur6< )Tlrer >mf\D1{ Tse6':i*ARsfl-<"n \3
(s) r &&ofuar ("1)qt{fr{s furl
qiqr.f<+lB r
fum ,. j,
*
("1) tnt
f+<rqw (q) o s eiqnrs fu$ r

"n$.ffi:I-:,
ISicTl{ (Values)frr Cambridge International n-"ip:q'-gi.agi., f English
(s)r{Em-{qlu-<"f tffift& rg rT{q- q-$]r< m\gTEf qCET qsF" e"l, ttl g.l4'q'15<'t <l T{a"
({) tsX{q $-Ss<etBfiR-s s6rfr fi{rrm fr-s Fr'ilrqr r
qlD'<"i, .rwl, qE\51 Wifr-,< qket q-Ffu$ r qm
('l) q{sT q-<c{ rtfm< Uft qe{Rqtt.q'Ma{ !rql-si< ercsj-s rfut qlt{ <I..$
r

-;
cura r<Fr ewq
(q) {r${< {cq Er${{ "ra,"tk+ q,*l<6fr{K6t
rTffisT-qlr{rcr{ffifi1
frm c[r$ t
.,*:i1;-;i"
8.
(s) r qft5as.Xaq ({) h&=F-sI GF{tal-{ $iB"-(:J_dnath4ir Haidt. <(E{, 'q{, &fuq,
{lar ** -"S$W,'e ou-ri
('t)
tffiqce-
(x) E1r+< q<ernI r

TT Etr-{ lBru r'

c. {flq.rl-<
(re) r \E q-+1-fi-{'flfu ({) fi-fi"ts fu< <,.qf
"',:;.:
*frrftsHf{ffi
"'"tifr.&'r'*\mF t<<G Ethics .lr<m <fqql qB"rq
({) q{crdr< f+<r"lt-sl ({) fr-fl"ts sjt{ <Kqt r
.1. r

)rffrE B-gm ml q$im< {{s1"1-{ mtq FI<FB< B"t< ,...|{.'.ffi Sq"tfr fr+ ,Ethica, .l-E cqtCn r .nqtr< AqEI
ewq cnxt {cnrq? itiffi"\il ftffiG <"t wsr*r
qtut<-<r<<r{ <t DRa <r r

(n) {$qrl<qffisfr-s '+--_Y wd t{&T\5rcs {r${< ftEftB <t qID'r<-

("1) {"llqrq< {-flr<t{< fr-s
Ifr-ml-<ila
s.

('l) {"[qH-{ qqffis ft-s * ?fie$Et erm frffi

<T ft& qq@l-s frm m
(E) r {.mr{-{ "tffi-+ft-+ r
{ryft&, qqitG <t Eqs{frGr+ qk"i Tc< r

'qltm< 6u'k"t T{ qr{Rs wH'- <le i< * iie$\5T qcfl erB e{ <l qrqT qTD;r"i qcRl {q
q(R{lrffi sE {t< {-TR ,{ fr'Erst e&ff;pTf qLT[q? qtD-<"|, ,tqgl, qssl W( rTftclq-"f6{S
w<t-ol
r

(re; r
(.r) {f<r f 1 .... hieTvtqrql qrt-q e= ftT" qtufftRft
.i.
r

"r<fteRqlK Eqr<& qfu.m- Metaethics r

r'. hesvl <Etcs q1${61-\r1m efcqtl-q fruf< +-<f<

sIEl-C C{f<lm E{ I

* qrtsf-dmlrq qlt{ \e ?qfu$qT {[{r r?ir{I "ll?fsr r<I

<El TI <emt Drq r

.'. Tc'r< fr-<-6rl< <E esF "Jqr {$ Rcqr< ersFr

"R calrs qft{
elts{l3T \e ?{BT\51qffi a|.6clqtro
tsws-r{ I

* utea 4q=wFI-<.t fia-q"f +r<, qlT f{f',T-sl

\T-t(I-{ {r{rq'lsrs fia-qq $r{
({)r{"FrF-< (x; trt'+t< s6f i-\g-qtr{{ * ffi\gr$Et ${qc wsFr]r6f< qcl qksilrt Tk6{ s-flI"i
r

f{e+gkqtql-d"t $iF[: qEFTffifrfrsffiFr<

{{r<q qrd ?qBs-st RrqI ftfr1ne r qdTq rqfl-<r.1,
* hfu <R Tlxcq< frcrs, frsf, trfr s rrlrt-{stuK
1

qtDI< qlD-{cq frGK qTq-<ct s<lrs htssEt <rE I

vqq
hB-+-sT frrx-s q]T&-s trstrul,a ffi{<q{{r<-(t< ${rcr
I

efsFt "llx skfr-<rr qs sel't{ heT w{{f{"| <1 fr&<rcl * he'ss.l itF{t&-s fuT<-$ Et-fl {RFTGE Er r

TCFI I qq< fte<toem 'Ifr s-<T q{fr' fiqm <-ql vm * tiGs qE{ w sirrT vI {Ffr-$ .ttB c"rcr- qs r

q1' ffi q1?F1.1-{ ffig:o <Kqf-{ $-{t E{ |

errRqT q<Rftr<rr< qqffi hGs fiar w-qslft<.flB r
 BfuE <lqEI cTRrsj< gGqq.n sR rqEfE -f{&s q-{NIq-{ qfu sr< frrw erq cqr+E cefiil
<cq]{l<Irv< r
ellrs q<( +TE cq qr{-q4l'B, srrEl-Tq, EGs
* .qtfu? tqm& qBfi <q Liberty q$r-sK "ficffl sr{ Ek vlrGrt <l {{.(ffir cu?l s-c< r

qA <jfu< wsisftq <t fiq.? {fi"ff{ <f 'ffu I {5Fls(<,

.i. Liberty'mF qfitr{ Liber.fq ccl(-s qrrr(q I {R
qfqle-s yri atc-<-< 'fu 1 6a-a+I qurk-s q-$ffin
vdq-a-ufu<t1w r

* frfuRryt< qqFf-s frts- qaiq I

{Rr<< (clrs <]ftr< B"r< u'r"nrq'r< qR ellcF I

a.ta
ftfrfrkl< IS{KI- sF r <qlt, +. "r<ftBfrm; q. frfrfrqt< qTF ql1qr qqwt fr{ r

<l<qlk-$ frBRqn; a1. acfaqE-a frfufrqi1 s q. - frefrryr{ erB qrflql q<et eFffi
rrq{qr frffiqrt lllH <l vl(qt rdII. c-w-ffi'lD-{, Elf,s
31q4,"qfD-gr"l{
ftBRqrt <EI {K r e fu qlmq-/ffi.l qt<1-<"1
r

* "r<ftefrq]m qrcEta frqR- hB-s vrsk qd \e

:rc<m q<q q frqn qm < q-qjl'{'\a.sl61r'Fl :m
lfur qRrelftN {Ecs< Arnffi'qqeb-{":'L< r"
* ffifteRm qffit- freS heT Efu, qq' <j e-<qvr<
hfr'cssT rg rofu vc<l q-rdfr? '* ,
q1<t{"i, ?6reT "fcq< qkcl hfuS q<{ls6cf<
- <{ s frBRqil Ueq-R'ffin q{& frtH o.c< q<(
cfre-$st fr+"t"t, ftfu-E4q <I q<{ffit{ qdfrr:i<q
qyf',< S"r< fr& s-c-( cs ?ifts lv<lqqrEt
'trc
fficqiot<qlB r

* "r<ftBfrryr< W{lTtft- &. E. {l< (c.E.

Moore. t

e. i. T-< (G.E. Moore. vi-< cq qrq "r<ftfufrqil w-6@ r ql-<rK q{MR@.H 6T {<
- o;.t
e qm{ro ${Fifr5s e166 { rTNlcs]<
..'\ r''.
qrcflFlT $-c.<;[- Principia Ethica .-F&-s.,ltIiI"tG
* Modern Moral Philosophy efqtr{ Tufrtst- W.
r

11s;ffi sc< I W<t( ftefrq1 e qrMk@rc{<

_""4r,"\,,., q*16
a "tR"5++ (<<
(
I

totrE
i 6^
'',r ,)6. filEl<qil
.ATf\o-kItrTf
^ ?{Tfra erc{M"ilTIET st?
"il6t{
* .lY r'
-freRq-fi qfi-rtrr r-c{ qtT{l
heT frEa {fqrr<
* .,
".
t
{:''
i,l:,.
ydi
ffi
emqsrftT q-s1fr
ffift qro^
alu
-r-r-t -**- ffi
_rec<
qnfr
olt*
r ,aEtit;l
, qqM

L-ltv-t. a-tJ t'tyt\ -i.t:{ r.\ t\wl'l I ."!ri ,." ftBRqlr{ q-ifrEn qmkq{ fr&roq 1$ s xruw
* ftfrft-wln< Qqr<& qfu.m- 'Ethica' r tY'l-'n: T-m q<( qxrq ftfirs nh-nffr sr{ EE'N qRII]
* 'Ethics' .rqB cq .rq cclcF qmcq- 'Eth\taj,,t, s-6f, I

* tqqteuts wd fr&f{6n q6{T- {EHn ftGfiS

-Lj freRqrr< -rsefrq freqrqIsmrfi fir
q.sltcqqffifrg.l=tt ,rry. -* -?"lr<< qBq, qrqr< q{<q, tuqr< =rltq-rcl r

* $5uf qrnl- hfr$ frnT[-{$t-fr.. +-6<l o-<n 6{ <q tqBs 1-d<t"K n'sB w<-< sqtt {ffirq{?
{qfr--s er<Grst a a[ry{T$ ]i* r - . :; . -sF wc{-{ Tclt <-cErq{
, fdfwfiDk q<fr ffifi-$.dffit\"itlmtr*t q-+il+tsrsmfr
r

+.-rc=ffi< c(Etq1s
qq fi{-ri Ht ql q*ffii{ffih+qme{ r

-+-\t<l qc-qT h&T fre w1ry16 >r{a, q{rt$ s q-{E\5

n
r

ftGfrnn q{. ffiT h&o 1or

qru-<rt<
sM qRsilrisrKw-ffi,;sla s EEsnre<E-{t-T{T-<T r

R"+qq ffiq.nffit&-$qtD-fl(t{ ffitcF e'lBfir

ge.,
- ffi$ eqfu Effit hfus fteTmr< qtq.lcs hB-$
qqr{< frcr <rfu @{Fls fiq.g< <t fl"i c?lFF
EE-s-{ ffi"t BS\o {<F {$ frcr hfrT qlr"fts
frE 6q-6-q vlrqT s fr<rq,tRt{qffio<K ercua r

ffiF q'lrc< G"nq]-qfi fir

rfu e hfe$ Eon fr .e+l - ffirg-o q'tq qE hfrs ftB, q1q"1, bq&T qffiq,
?ltrreT qsil{ +y-fu S"nnn frc{
- qt"tFo fE" qs {ffi <qe frS r

6r
"t6s I

&.fr qF csn rcq rF+ s {Er q-t-6 qrmtrtqt f{fus q<+D

$r<rq?
- Principiaa Ethica cl-r{
t{trrcs s qtq&-+ {FTr{ "ttqfol
- qlq'l&ThfrT {Elr<]({< q-<wxsrfitr T.r{cci I]T{
t
ga ftfua fiia s qq{ q-$tft EEq< qrur{-
fir qtuk"tcs fiq-q"f +-+rs rdq{ sqtq c{ {RRfr< {E
q{ Elr$ hfrs )Ksb TCE I
 Fto rq+18< or<q fr fir he-s fix-q-cf< e<q ftr
). {ryr<tc<-< q+tF-{, \. {Fffi< qsr{, e. - ffil&-s $rr{t qFr${, Re-}E q<( q{furyq
v"ra<gfu, s. qlft15< q?D-@ rg c. qNI&-s {k"<-6{ hfuT crrq "ib{ a-6p fifu-q Fr-qr"r{ qLqlqftsel
_,----G-
qYl\e SGIR I

q-srlq-{ a's ffiK s fi fir

I

brfts qKfi E"m fi

k-A-<r<"t<I c{rc{< f,l bGr
- EE q-d< | {qlt: ). <l,R$ q-{Nl"i-{ s a.. qlqsftq
). rl-{cr{ qrusq\51 1k +-<t, q. {FN1< <I{El s-<1,
o. 1nl-q 'tlffi$Q-aq-$"r{a-a +y-& r

A Manual of Ethics lc{< CE{T rs?

-Mr+f&
?{f*T fu$ s qheT ft'ilr< qdslf,2
hfrgT furt s(<]fu Ef<}ffiE I {s-tsrr, sffieT
fu$ <rfu qH FKfrs E(g\s 'ilc< ql<.r< i'l\3 ?ilc< I

ffi\gT.fq qf<T fi mf<nrl

- sr6E.[, {r[fl, {Reqffi r

qmro.rE qRt f, c<nnxl

- {q, q{q qiIlT ffi r

q?"{&T fu<t f,z

- rq fu{r< ?fi.9s e"i C{R vtrre q}i&e fu$ <qI
E{ I m{-{- \-q'q{q w{rtr ffi hen e+tq r
t-irrebry <ErE ft {<[r?
herc frur.<-< mr?r fr frr q-{{11-{ sksT{ vll-{lq {I \q-q Ttrwr
- hfeT 6rc-<-{ ?<F}, fiEq"t'
5. {{i, \. <T<rslr<l{, v. hG$ trs& ,a<( 8. re518
?+c9 r

ffi',-o frur< m q-sr{ s .+'* fi fir

- B* efof< r {qff: ). 1-.u frlu-<, a.. s\tT, frU< cp.X..$
rr. -r&.+ frur< r .:ij{l.iij
h&s fu<-< Rm-qe fir .,,,''i,::f.l5.:\ - Ettr <tll- ). q[<F]-<elr5, a.. {gtlu I

fr5q eB e+q qlmtt

_+ar{
i r
- qlu-<"i E{ hf.,T fr}rr'<< frrx-<"e r
't...-._:
)8. T-rB {fuCfrT E]-cd.:t 6orq
:
hf's 6p3 4-6 col ?-... : ..r' TTT(q{?
- ffi-$ RlrL<-{ o-6I qq, {r{,L!-< *-AR qT{ qs - qf+l-< Esfrrs-<E"r< r

dfr"$ qgt qlrs qir-.Iqlfr <r$,$$ b. frB frqTf< TrE ft-s qlcqa
- \tr- ). qfaffi1s, Q. tTeiE
|

tifig-s ftDrr-<< qmTslirx--t STl :

t

)8. sE 1fuefts EIcl-{ csH ftr$< e& erg qlmt"l

- hBs frDr< qmq< Tc3rgq.ql{s s-c-<, wR Trq
qksrFl o-<(s'rqrslsrr\s'rfr"r.. fr-sffim mt Tr{[q{?
r

\^^s1 - qf$ErrFo frr$< St<

ffis$ l{3lti6l $T? "" ' r'l: !j
r

\5.l rrr li \ ,

)e. fre Rqir{ TrE fr-s q1-6qr

- qtr :. <r<RTR.s I. vt&-.+
b. rf-{c< {-q c$Tctl{ fifur
- I.r{{ cq q]t{ q6rT{ sr-< cfi qruq< Ee FEqm
w{'ls a6q 1 q"rc{e qr{cI.-{ q-qq Gfu r

*ffi:m m?<fi?,frr{t-
): hB-$ fiR-q"l )TNIe-s .flfr s
o.kt< :l-cs, {r{c<< {F $< cr{im +rq ftr
_ qfrRK {t3rq*rs qfioBro o_<r
Wrfl qfi's-q'q-53 1 I

a,. t{B-$ fir-q-c"t.< Esl qE qrrqm {trqt "tffiv .r6ft -{ qlmr.K qcrfq-{ cs-{ z
<-<l r - xr{q ffi qt qr qn-<rcI&s qcE lltfu
hfercfir"qcfi ffifuqiq+-s, qrcqr.Er q-<-+I< r

- ffi',=o fiTqq clg efsK | {el.t: ). AE&T frrg"t, T-rcf< vcs, lq qrcq-i fiz
q. <fqffircrc fr'{"q"i, e. qFqt&-s fix-q"l, a. Ft'stt -tfu 1fr-< "rfr<r6xr$ <fi1frIeqm
qffiqs
Gnq"f, a. qD'f{ frTq"l, s. +frr fix-qq q<( q. E-{, E{{, I&.{fr< ql(q-'rrs'rq
qlcq't <e't q-q r

"fiffiofix-qq r
+nq qI qtffir"r< ARzq csltnl t6 qnrre qt r
 T.trs< T6c-, ?.{BS ElTq.t r$',r{ il?r6{-< qrCn t qC<? M.R.William <.FFl, 'Tqrr<Iq Er{R< Eqr< erB e{r{
- qeGq"I{c(r${qtqs yfrq-t r
ql6[qs, <I< qffi qEc{< qfEF-<KqK e ?&ftfu FKfrE
-s-6ffi< qf<fi q-"F6 TkT< {fsno qrE 6{ stsrF qn q<R eQ rFqrs q$rq {l-{c{< slIq< orql-!-{? frEF
EH c-fffr\o q(s q(<, <6<i q-Xt-ft qr q. 4-41qr"
q
I

<6<l mt< cat+ B-p mtnt slcq-{ ?{tr',T {q-, cct er.sBt.lw@ qtr vllN, "1+rrd{ q& qlllG-s
TTIqT sEl4rffi E"f< m qsi B6qrt< E"f< ffi qrdr< qfuqE <r{qlGK {k{N5 qs-I't r"
Tcr r e. csrcqt s.rq qft'qlerd< qfr q6t<t1 1qf66 flrsfr {-{lr-<I{ qr{I qlEr<-q[D-fi"r{ crEctr{t'B Csrr{I
s-d qs \or{ c{ $lq qr< hfu6 51-q fl"rol6, TI-{ fr<rr csntr etrgt{ q frd<Srk qqgl r

{-"l]r{rc{< Tkrqt mFE sl6q}

qr< :t-{ <l
iqt-{ =flAqET qqGf slt ft <rqrq{r
- T'lrt< YCEL hBo W
tft-t 1 <cq-{ fu ffi w++tfuo q frf<"r s-$ ss{ E{"\ <ru ;ffir
ft<rqs Ers {16{ qr<Et ;flr{11Tqtmt{
hBs tet mfnt <tq. l& qm fi{frE rx <<< frm-<
Emfi{frEqm q firq{ftfqFrq<Er{rafts r

TIb EIr 6fu6vt< T{ftfuv <re< =x1frqsl-s+cff

c$-{ Trqcq{?
- reftt< lts, <k lrlM
qE hfu fimr"r< {q Bq r

)8. ftfuRqn< qrqrf ps5 e ft ftr

- sF r <ell-). nKlq q.. fr5'rf,<m, o. r-$<[R, a.
rrffifq'I :" '..;+ ^^
qrrcffi FiPr<E allrs qI I qfr TEc<-<
- fteRq;r <sFrB { qlq-ffiB fr.wR r
qrF qGRE cme-s frtR r

)3. qq1-1EG ftr c{fc"lnt (R.T Popenoe. vk

- qEmqG ,e+E {FaT *'l ,
iology' qrq <cET, 'ef641-4q', Sr-r<6s, oters-
b. 7afua-q ftr Rr{ q=qr6 {'{rcq-< :Tq-{rcq-{ cq ql{"tT Et<q
- b{ercEf qrqt e<fi qteqb-$ tffi* q"1 ,

)s. Ethics'n-q-<qdftl
{;\ '$p5aH1-q m*rk (Nicholas Rescher.
q<
xcs, Tf,l(<t{ <R
cqq-{ s6t $ <]fufi&T< cETftqR rr{I ffiT{ qrfu
q{ q<\,
fiqq wfq, H&, x1G \e 'lR'c<H< "Rn' {q-l<t{ {tr TGI
tFl{q'r'
!TF{rd"t {t{"tt:
wr{lc{T
EIJr{qlr<1t"ffi 4 x< c1{r{qE csl6{l rT$csr< q-s-w qnq-nq< <1'q
Bgl-vreql, qlrtf -qFF'rsil, $:ffitg$-{slT ltrQ-s cqrc$ $g sqll6l-s3r e +t&ts e+91{ s qlft <l fu{
qlEr{-<Kqr{ s qffia56 fffi.gptftlvt qret elr qTR..frs
{qr-<}q <Et q{ I

esB rMffis erqx qT{q {kr{{ 1-ol.il{cs .{sE efwJT fuTr<\3 <<t <F fu r

q6{t-?t w{m"i qt'$r< qT'tfuT-< fiq FM q efgtcr-< $oXq1-q qcuq ftG, {lq s fr-dlq r qrK $"mlq
qftsH csk'r< 6ffi6ffi qFl rdrco *qB rer< cq-l <l&, :tqlq <T qt.9fir{< q<-qFI, vlrEl-I-q,
cr{Ils {$q {qF s qB{ r ,q q{rlffi (qlqts"l, {T{"f<Hqq, f{ft4vt fruf< +C< e<( mT
q:r<l ,
-slfu s rTfrrl< {f<qT, q${iTrr<-< &fuu qeftE s-G( Tlffi;l ft6ffi1-a 1

cei6 fim aid5aqq <t rrrsr< Bfu {$, eF qrE qT&T

a6g {EJr<T{ vq
qm-"t q(q3I 4-g.-o1fr-E
s q1"mt{ frfu qI ffiqqlffiC6t qffialg qr I

r,tB ffirlt qqr6 frffiffi<

qh-{iffiir n]{e-s qtu<("l=r fr-s frm otrr qryr<t{ q(R
g.fffiI q?ffl +q $<.tt, fr"d-{, qffi, qfstwt {I \5f{l $.tuiks, qaTrlg frqrss.l, q{Rlftsl, 'rtdvrtul, 6q.|cEq
,llf"{fr'$ vl'cf {I<6i T.GI, ET(rwqct +r< fr.+m +c< slt ffi r <ifu< fisr{ <rfu"18 fr<rq< fr-{ frrs s <i&qs
ql{<t s-fl ei-clre"t r <lfuqs fr-+ qcs vRRE
{flIr{t{ r etr TI{(T< <lfu'ls <Kqf< s qluBr qt5-fl"r< {EJr<I{
ser< Trl"l-s-\r-lr< qvFr (+TEI ,{aq iTtfts-str< exfu *5 {Erm{ qrEt qsl<|I}el, 5IRfr$ T["1, iTq,
EilA{ Rcqr< yFr+t qr6n Fr< | TErc-{t{ we't et q< Ssl s-6<r"H-{{st qRr W r hfu ft-+ <s Wr<I{
qrql
qqrffiq, Trlsft&, FBE'k, cfrq-ffRt{, firrr{<ffi,
vFHt, qHt-qt?Flwt, q51-$6q-"5 qt {Ecr'{ 4TQ-s
qffi5a {ffis TsatEl, fif,{ Dkq ngfifr I Tqjr<I{ qq?r w{sq :TITI&-+,
qt513_<1q-qf< s ie fisfrvscr I

Trt-{fuT ie qqftnfuo E-drF< qqrqlnl r

 q | {elr{rc(r< {-q'ir<I{rs CnrtrWD q{ vl(E sl{ s-{t
{irr{Tctl< Gfqft-sr't $s | {cfi- <i&elg {ry-<t{, {lIl&-s
F(.Kcr
1fra" {EJr<I{ G e31U, U*- {E-fr<I{, qB{ 1qirrl{, qfti {{rc-<t{,
e, <-lfuutu {EJ[-d{ re{ s Fmrlu:1-Effiq 1

{. q-fu {E.ir-{{ e r ql{llq'-s {_6rm{ c{qt{ <cE{, "{mrq-f {Eil-{l{

fl. q{EuFo <l cffi*$ {-qlr<t{ q,",1-6.6 FrcTm.q q6dII crsm eq $ Ti& Ftcs< q'=otrffi<

s. fi&#t.R-s {Err<r{ q<( CfiT< TC{i fir{ {ft qr <" frCQ{ 4q1-q,
g. c"l-lftlio I[Erc{{ I
qt&, ,rsT& s ,tkc<-'lrs {Er<l{ {-c{
EvF lv :rErf{ fu,r offfion efrro Xflr<tq &q 8 | T{'{ {-{rFT{
Erf{ r<qlT-
s. D-<\ !Sr<t{
n]<ifr-s {fl-rc<t{ q<(
"t.
't. $ffi {qr-<t{ r

6 1qfta.i-5qg
E?q.rgu &&cs. {-qir<l{ uk e1-a6, *q1q1 qc{t-
{rt'lT
T. B"nras Tdul-{l{
?t. E1q-"frFo {EJ1-{.,I{
tifElf R rl {lsr{ qturc qtut{"rm
'1. q-E {EJr<T{ fi3.4t oc<
q.
r

DT"lt{ {-{rz-{t{
<Kqtft-s <t qffid
&frrv Tqlr<H R er<nlr r <*tt, esB +ql qftq c{ qlfa qq I

T. {*B <1 T{lr<t{ {. <rffiTqw {ryir{l{

q{r{ co-+{l qt{ o.lc{t $t mcrl frur< rer<
I
ql r ca {qffi{ enr rr'+fq r stl qtaq
c,f"tt'Fe fr-o cqnre {Err+{rs vE c6= vtrt +,il q.lG qf <4 c:ilq frftrlm iTs-6q<'s.ra
trls r <qll: Eqqr<I'rrgl q-(q a61 I

s. qqffi {Ercrt< q-d'rlccl{:rsl'rE <l staq.l-{ Qvlc{ qr{s

iFr{ {-<-sr{ qt{
{. lrrrfuT {-{rcdt{ E"l{E <l e}Gs
qt?5q< "iffi',{Rq.ffi e "fk<,6
't, qrqFrs
x.
w(lr&.s Is]r{H T-r{ qtlcS I q q"{i q-fl-srr s qp6;6
IF.R-{r{ BS{ TEl ETI
s. l.rqfr"s Tolr<I{
I

D. <ftx
EqR^
{"rrd{
Xrqir<'fq
{-{rr<l< qr{-srfl-"fiqrso? ffi ma {Rsq +r< r

{EIKI{ {lTC{< qTDr{-qfD-<cl fiI-q"l +-{< ffi&-S ${E-g

Y{'l I

qrt(w< c<t{W e ccg<q.T Rrqr< $'rq s-r<

{EJr<'I{ I

@RqTTcfrm {-{Jr<t{ {Eru ml-c{t frsrr$

c{Flil{ c<r{fl-* r

> qlxf&-s 1-{rr<I{ {cfl .TmeF FRur<, N,

qsr<Ifrgl, Ff*Rur<, rls{EIr<'l{, qifuel-q-rc1ffi r

F {qr6<t{ qcEt 6T"{< fte-fte<

qlB, <I <l& qrlrcT<
Fr+B'<o c"tcs EH q<q {t quq <Rr-< fr+t <s els
a-/?t I

F {flr<tq rq,-qf {k-<\ttft-q I

trk<m fnfi"t
Tqrrfi{F|IFRE"nffiry
EorslfrT qTlq <Kqr{ 61$eppas6q1 wr{t{ trm<
) r {{-fc{{ IEfts D.Stain T(q.{, "crffilql<"t <l-{ {s'c{ B"[qT{ TI &fr <cq fton s-$ q-{, fuo cqeml Braq +-<t
D.Stain Lc< q(E1 qlEQ, q1 \5rfl a.IT41 4-Gtr, {11'-S \5Fl
qmt:
qsIl{"Il-s (cE r-6{ s-C{, {f{ EB E:tq-{
qtfi{ Sq1 <\fuq afit-{ q<( q1 {."ffq-{ ). frB s QGqrcEt{ r. cffi-s 4lI{Ru-{
e. ls?fq-lcTf< a. tq{-q_df\r_t
T.l{ {t<BT{ \01-fl qf{q {H Ek$t
c..:r'qffist s. "ir{-{ks {6-l(<l{
{vrd{ <ro I

q. urq< sfFTI u. qttr+<.Prq

 b. rrslsrm-?{ {Fl'E't )o. ffik-$ ccsElsl \e ffiTql-c<Hfrr
T6r<t{ qtrr {qK<T< <EI rT-{c<-< q'ffi q?F-{ qlEK qlE-{ccr<
)). qtrctr<-?Iq-dtrqtqT+trl )a.. q\o-sl qqB <l {Ec{< ffi< frfrT Rm fiTsq s e1ffia;a1
)e. 11llt"l3tl{q\b-T 5S. q$\5ligIIfr T-6 r

q{nEtq Fffi E"'flqlruq wl0q c{stF e&6s^ Eca a"ttr+ fil

"flc(t {.rE-{ qrqt er{ ertr <ffiT <Kql R{tc{ {<-sEl
{ryrcil{ Fr$ q{lq cekre qqlE <'f rym E{ T-<( s q-qalc"f< c<r e+D glrqt qE"Ff k+q om r

6w<-< !E Trq rc-< r Eli Tqlr<IGK FNlcs q<cqq1 sL<

>mlq s dd< +lRFo B4a-* w< q 1 qnlr<l{ FE{-<
Win Win game fil "...r..:'

U"mFq{q cxltsT cr\r=lr{ qe6\o qN "lTr< E.t frrD Bcslf

Win Win game qmt ..{r.{ tqsB"
ffiffif: fr1w W qq*Wq"t rer< .a<(Sq{ ''-::*
." ;\
el-{ : q'tiq,.iqB csl-{ eNr<'rr},,- "\:\:
..

). {flr<lzq< e*9 q-"6{ r[Ds;1qP q14

, lf:
n'l\l"l smf<.lq'i
a.. {ftTFN{B"r< e<qlrst"trr. ffis {FFrcsl Bs< ql<.I "lYlu +t-<fr
\r\J{ :, wtQa.p6 vl\l\ -l-l il"*-]tr1*f-

ffiq< Q{ : Law't-qB reT "m qT"FIrl-5 ?

8. fils-qlqqtEilrl a. qBEwt-oqt ffiqk Bq< Law,lqF FUBfu &iLag rarc+ qlalv r

'
s. FI't ir, \5ik'K FN{ qle q. <'t ql(q qR frc{ ${fr'$ Q{ : Lag'lc-t< vel *fi1*\.'
>efus qf+t u'. f$&r+ Ttt T-<T Bs< , Lag 'rrqt$qd Blx qqg<r-Ar Q< s m'{ vfr<
b. q-{'r(t{ qfrEl )o. w<-+tR s ft3ft q6Eg qmw
."i-,]*a 1 Il i\ . 1i
il'L.$
sRr1tFrst
5). drx< RF{c{ E"rlr{r{< cuEt s frl< BqXs +fur
qr{s-{t
fl. q5K-etr<qf< ${nF {EJ6q';( q*6=6q-arv 'i5l
)e. Cq.f6el-crritFmTEgAqsx't )8. vlr?il I]-{{ Aristotle qs-q{ <ERGIft I

o..'T.H Green
T.H Green qs-q-{e(rf,fr qt"ffr+ r

, EWt E{qq-{ Csz

Bs< , EtgT WEc-{ qr-q-{ fic{s $ffi'6qFrcv-s r

frfrqeII< qftr{flq q(EI qnFTr{Cq{ I

'.q.t?{ qcET rr-{K-{ qlft q.M-<-<-<'{K s frMqKr{

qq5l' - Bcq"o {l rwT< {FQ-s YIF.I--< <r<t< rg cqe qqt {l <t@-< Er<.r frTs Rfnro tRqo qmrq
otffirs {RDIfr'-s q<( {r<
"l-Ek:q <ffiT s'W-q< n-a?
aaefi <(-rrq"

qtt{ Q{: qtt+rs fi <-qt qlr

EC{t qsB Bs< , qlt{rs r{rdrcqrrcw q{"t <-{t qrl
:ffi-Slf<< q=Pf<6
Q{ : 66f4fi-ffiwlen< qWwEcurr c<Ft r

Eg".< , qt{r$ qrffiq{l&T< q'{q <-EI qr

& qw Rq{ qmrn
r

q6-s 4ffis66 Qg : cof+ fr<cq qt{c< efsf< c<ft r

E-q< , <Err<rqqnqr< ersl-{{{cErn 6{Ftr

"rcq 1

qrfl "ttffi+ q1 ?<<ul fiz

EEII- qqTB '
Bs< , ?s<-\51q6EI TE.Y* frT" s w$atfrs 6161fr31
Tt "tk+C{{ qq-ryfi-< \9
1

"IR}TffiI
Qg : 'rtfu <*1_+-<u frl
ftz Es< , qQaq6a {fu< <q,t$?tu I

Aas-a1q
Bq<' xqlsTq-firc {R}-fffi'f s fr's-qq qqq TrIq &rei s a{ ' hB+ W'fir
lqlqT qffirffi q(sr !1-{c!-{ qlEr< wD-<"f s Ee<, colrql qlt{ {{a qil-Tmt(<r< s"r< q&ffis \ofi &
Ff$rc< wE qffir ttTI&T {lrr<t( fi? lrrrc<t{e {cqt Us qltcl< ?qB-s {EI r

.rl-rl.
H.{. <ffix <t qrq{ {qir<t< ftr ef{ : q{rt'ls Holland r+l
9{: qrqTek< mry< qtuf{ qru'Kc"l< wE q,rqx a Bs< q$T"ts Holland qs-q{ frFE qErRq I

'
<ffix qf"n qfsfwf< <l eqry E-cqr"B< eiffiq-s s elg : qErl< {<r6ur?t ffftq 5qq 6,
frR-q-s e16 q1x {Tr6<t{ <rt I
t-c<' qft6as q<-o-{ $ftq g** qrqt SelT I
 I
r-J' E5{rcqr-< cl$<"f qtEq ftTq< IE r Q{: qleqfftTqttqftl
?s<: {e-<f66r{ c1qf<"f vltq eq1-< IE I
Ee< , qg,<frs q*{s ffi qqrErqT qtrs{B-s qft{
aT' qtrdK Erqr\g-{ Eqq fil Q{ : qiEqfts qtt{ T{ vrc{ vt'f s-<t qr I

3s<, qttcq< q{ls{ Eqq <{? E-w qtsqf&o

'
wltl EA erc'lEt'tT-<1qr I

Q{: 1xfu qprffi Qqrl SqrT f,r s. :rnmlR qtssrfus qlt{ s i

B-s<, y6a qftcrK Qqf{ Eqq qcqf c-$is-qn s {fr{ 1 {. {&nio a 3ffi3 qtsoft-+ qttq r
i
l

Sg: judge made law fir !.{

lrl .
.
{"iR"<-6r qt?qfir
Es< , frrt< <nn 1? qttrs judge made lar.v <-ET qr I
itr\-7,4 .
m qttq iTqcq
"iffiicqt'tl utre pffis q{a aq I l

4't: qT{frs m ftra-{ 1't? E-qK<sIt{ qr{{

/<q< l
,?rrl .
St? l

6*' q1Xfrs I't 1qu6< 11 | \9S<: .

gg : qerq< qqlsr q<|q Eqq f,l

Bs< , qftffi q"{Er aqF Bqq erfl qtdqEf <T slt{ Es< , qd q,q& m l-Tqt "io?-{ qR:Et<-.Xeil,.9 frqh Rc(<rq
tRsr r
frflqqt s<K q-{r o qttq sn+ cnis$fr qit{ <ra r

Q{: wtcq< wdiFr Sqq f,r .eirl

!..1 Law of state f,l
.
.
qttn< qT$TF-s Eqc qmt qGqr< - 4rir'5T'q 'slfi-{-stsrst
<
E-q<
'
{g : qtsqfft$ qtQq ftr
r

u9{: Law of state {rril.<@<

E-g-<, qfg--qftT q",F6 6sTf<q-k sTf{ q-{r q.EqftsT-sjr{ q:e-E f<!Tr$ qtq r '
qtE rs qtsffin qltq <{t <l ,eF.l .' War basis Jav,l]rn <rnt
TQ-o s frTE I -..1
el$: Municipal Law q< <l<el f,? 99{: {qRSSiS gffiEs qrt{m War basis law <eql
::"' r'-'
Bs< Municipal Law (K <l(EI qrEI q.ffiT qtt{ '!'::
'
efg : qqfr{F q< q(r<& fr?
|

Tflm" fm-r{ qrc{ {"[qn<

qqfr{H q< I(r<-fi Constiution s. ' qT "ift,sfttr s qfko lffi{ q'l-rq
Ere<
'
r

eli : c+ffi qrerd< Q<r<& frr ..;.$i , qrfr{

qqr< fui "rfrfot tm r

&s< , c+ffi qIrq< Eqr<& Criminal Law ',,

i"i',fl'i ",yr,gl-sl, qqTB e &ftq s(<sol s ErE{$-r< |

Q{ : {lE:rs qlt{r$ sE srcl vTetTL<-{

qtrJletT I
,,S.' ql5-{t frs-q"f
.G. r

Es< , qrjt{s ryfET-s qlt{r$ b- elc"t et'tT-<r qn i , hfussl s {HR_s e"ri<F-.< fr_6{qI{({ q-qBst i

Q{: q-<-$'fR qsqfBs qt{-q s'{ etc{ f+ssl

:

D. qRqtrs.| ;ai15Xf6-g efi15a1 |

E-e<, q-affi qtqsfee qtt{ ftq wut R-ss qctt- q.. {r{-{ q=,"r6T{ E5r< i

$. {fu qi@'fs
\F. qlerffi.PPaE qfufi r

"1. {h
c(srs ,s. <m?qfu+ q(ttsqcf s qEC$Ffsl r

a1. fi-6f isEt r(@ls I ,i, B{kBs ftqrqrqr< ft'Errgl <frs sefi qrqT Edrrq<
:rqt*e *tfu r ql{ .!rs-rq {qir{ft{< Fm T"1Tr{.7
Es< : q.rrl-{ qR{rs welsAlq qfi +ro r

efiW Er.{ $"1-q Tr{ I

isqlaftq'1:
qffiEr-El {firyc{-{ {E EIFT qd-ql{I&-s s {l-qffi Bd,Rn rt
s{: *1r6"4-s$i ' "' q<Rm{.E-s rlliw<i<={i s'fGn s-<} |

Bs< <16< qffiq' s-rq-s{ qftDfd-{< q.a1 <1aq.9

,
{.flslT< SelT T-fldt T-<l {E rt- tiqsq qlvl I

q1|.{ry qfisFrr wttq <re r

{-dffk-s sTirs-ry1cf qtqE r-$ c{ {H1o< q$1- {r[q-{ |

'ffi. ffiffiqfi7
efS:
w{fr.s fre-* s <-<rffi KM-ftC fr%Trq- EqisaTft
B-g..4'"i ,.,-ilB.isem <iFrcd fi qlt{ ut c+ffi
r

q{a.'1;-1 : 't"ffiT
xiTc-{<FAT c{ <K"ll{
{"['qq <I{ql ffi\9-
qn- w.ptct s {<-slK<{<lrKq'rirfr <I{"l.I
Q{ : cnsffi qlfa
r

al-ss 36q 1

q$R s e<"ql"f-
e{ : C<rr<-$tR qtq fir 1fiiA< G 6q-Bmrcs flrq-{ {<e
Be<, <1fu qtcql <lk s=q6fr4H-$ qEfr c{f,s}R qtEr E$-{ry-{ cqngrqt-cs r

qt{ftr {kffit{ C"nr f<qr< 6{ {{r{< rfiT{ celr$ {l{{

I

s{ : xt(fr$frs
E-s< cs qttcT{ efus fldK erTG q-{srm"< ffi5rrrr rl"lwcfft ft-r+ srcq-
'
q-{rlcct-n qfR-fl< q(( {r{s \s }|.lfrrsR q""f$ ao1fiffi;E .ipn, ?r*-rm{, qlqks {F{E Eye
ft<ffrE qfr \oT qrdTf qtqfr$fr.-s qt{ r
ECE 1
 {.tliryT sqF 6pfuq q"salE;l EIs s-{"G- T-ryI"Efr <E r std qll&s ast{fuT e q"nqfr+ mre
s-rrcK <fr qs"mt
q-{-s-dnlc6f< qH-{q'qllr+ r R<BT{lt aE-q slBdrct< {fl{f{ EELT {.ilf}-r q-{s-{iTci
<l(Elcr6{ E-CTrl< E{-{frE "iRr<-.f $< wi qrR- qt$#tp-aQlgm+<nw r

-{tlffi I

Ttlur{T[-sTGat (What is Good governance. ?

<-6{F ri"ffiS ?{-{.[q-{T{-$ ffi1Br{]-rs T.l Cuqa rq ,ilqr<r{qk +efrerc q-flct< q(.[2Rcl, slsrsr(
EqT ST,I 4l- qler{< .rqq
{l{ r
ruqpf, q<I<ftRst s frfi48-s1frfus <r, q-{'tq qRF<
q-{rl("K q(rwqcf [{ .bflq"f<lTqtR EI{]gT miB_ IIFT{ Grc{ DtaT, 6qr.r< qp6
nqd q-{ricl &=+i<q ELT
{"fls-{ <I{qI-<
<rqffis &snt_ej<
I

qslm $ qG6\o qcg 4r< TE]J.

frffi crr<FlR-fl T-cr c{ '[qq <r<-{t
Tt-
The Social Encyclopaedia-
-qfrDi{rr
p n"4.$$;\ffi6 <-*
{"ilqT r

q(rrq, 'qfr :1s4'1-6

\ry-El-< ftrc-6-<<q qrq't- muqrutR-st \e s{El{ w"rvt.ffi$5$i;'.${1, <l
qfl<r{ql< cfl{ qr{ esB fiffi Elre qmre-+ firrFqftRtlh..,$ qi( ftiR
{rtcrd-{ qtr',-{ qeTq-s- EfrG
I

srsl <r+qn-fi qr1 {F,rorffffi$. yfirsr< qrcal

.iffi qrqt q-{'l-ct{ frr"F-slm q-{Rfu r' (I1-i.d,a .Froader concept than
$ftT Tm-s.flfrs q-?rsR
q(.rt$q6l_ G overnment, Wh i-gltl.f{fp.deia I ly c onn e cte d w ith
Ifr'nx ,

the role of poli ibh:l;"b.fuhorities in maintaining

{tlqc;r< q-{] ffi-flR ffirf< qkct q-fR- q-{'l(f(
q(.1.{-q6l I
social orderrg$ltitnru'deFrned territory and the
frrt< fr-w"r< $Q-E-$T frfus s-<t- {f,str-T{ qtfiq exercise .g$r6fb'$lsE lof executive power.
r

qttr{ Fck}tii-{sd:''' qd yrffi <uq +Gqx

fir"t il'l-{ fr}T< qG6E <E cr .lffi sTtrr {6E- qsB:Tqrrm cfr"rq, 3} 4sEft64 qffif
ErqilG{k'?iJiJqF,*\s"
{"lTryq r

m..fu <lsTfterc qEq1Gs.tfu-< qsrs"i th "ilT- mfr!$t$gt.ffi'fqwr-il Eq s q<r<ARWe s{R q-{r

freT qfu6tlrc qfu< +r< Ft6q r'
f,iq <Eern nvtrrr&-< ig"r< fi-o?frq {LT "[grq r
o1--.ffi.,.I 'r{trwr
q$FTR$ qqFfrksR qst-c{ TrRs q{'- T{cEcT efq"fcql'f q(61 qEH T*-*-{ $f$-s-{ft
{rr|ry{ r

E?trs< qlrtlq"fic?cm {q<(- R"ift-r{.t , , #: \(\zlaccorney. r \rr<t rc\9, {'Ilqr <qrs <t.d-< ftal Tft'{
+,flq-llrq< TE {rn$-<E$- w+,strr ./$ift} , q3l-s-rr{{ qftal .Itfrs E"+alc"Bl, {l{rfi cr(ct
${dfq-fiK qfru <q- {qEE qm {c-{ 1ry i",'si,'' {fiTs( q""fftT r<t<l1-{ r (Good governance is the
{"lFrrd< q?r{ 'lT q-<-sF- frBx qx Wqt q-q't"il relationship between civil society and the state
between government and governed, the ruler and
ruled.)
Tqfl( <-ql {I-T, qrr{ffi{ <fr ?<<EI, q-<Ffrfu[, ,{q\5I
qrfu q-<-st<r+ efirs q(s <fr q(rlif<6t{ W-{Irt B{@ elfGF, Tfs-
$fu{,{ <l-qtrfus
>q-E-q
{<TI< <r+ql, qlfu fu{
Good::G,o"veihance fum'r< =TIfu, qRrqT w{.fiq{ qaq qlt{-{eF F[sB
.paft-s16aa q<r<frRq grc 6{.tl,HFF
{"ll{q <cE r

{tqrt*ffir<H {tirt[:
ql{r{qsl6( <-fl {r{, R .r{T EfuTIT q-{rlc.l< q(I[$qcl,
qltcq< .Iprd, q<t{ \5erq<R, q-{rl.trs Ep ca-+rtl*,
Sircrlc$iT E1-{:Ih'ut rg :rflTi f<-+q <ic< qQ {{rm r

.fim Efurr{ {Ts,lE s T,6ft{Kq' qrB s"l {{FH, Tl

esB qtq-.I-sr"t <fw+frs q-{ I q{f6{ {-"B-slr{ <lQr
nfrq s T-6<I, <[ ir Wafc"1q q.fC<l qool6, q-{"lc"r( rftfrq
e <,rr--<I, Grel-e1-{s.1 s <@-< q6,q-*16, q.1H{, 1fu >1.qm
<-6{k{ wt{frs {"ffi-s TEc{c{ T1fffi' .fq6 <I"f+ef{ s'p1-fl<rffi frES fr-$ ffis fo1q6fiq qF eiH
qffi <q r {'llq;r eTF u-eTH qfufl I q< u,{i.{ frq-+n<r+-< xro, {'ilw qrEI:
r

tlq+ s'llfr-s&.< q""f6fi qc<, <E SfsI5<. "tffi qr<, t. x<-+tR st-GT q-rsl r. {A-{ frur< <r+qr
<s s w<o<, {'<FFk[ s q-{rtcf ft(<l e qq'it q?l<t q rr. kq pfu< emet e. qrFfrR{drs q$ry-{
qct-{ I{r$'r{ qE r<6 Faq q( <'f qsrl
"E Efu w< erB Etft{qileIRfiAr-s s. qs<E"tcq< Ttfu
a.
m'lm{t {-tmrl< rt{rcn ffis qs r qtfis <EcT3
 q. ql1i-{sr< ffi
q-<nfrN
1 qskm {f,sK qllfrro =r''''
b. {qfr q1$5ks sfirxl {fim-ffi-fr{ft
qcEI qnr fu< E&$1, qqra< 'x'qa st?--
s. qtt{' s ql-{-<'lfi-s.l-< c(<-slq #-ffi" <16<l
q.flqfiT q.t<frfur fifus re-+ ?silfr I qq'rcta p-6q Er
qtq q(Et s "Ifu$ &-isrqI< x'F, {t[{{ qeEI- frrsTcq< q(5sr q\efl, {{s[c{-{
tli-{{dr{ q{r6{E-{t <i
). qflTg-< <feffieT sfrTl s<( q-{'fc"l{ qKl E-d{r{q-s a1-6q qq:wqcl+-<t E:c-itfr | {"ntr{
qefi{ wcrK<
fr,fifu q-{qfrfrlr&.<'ilryq t

clil- qfi-l <13rq, cE{fr c?qtftqK q(rwqcls e+q{

t. q-{'lct< Fr+B efq"rcs.|ulr s q\ffr qtri< $?rc{
r

1ffi*l-ffi<1EE1 *{f-n"i ee+F qt'tRm('ilRq,, +.6ql q-{'r"'

q1tm <IA<fi fto1.1fu-{ I ){ els q-<-$f< S.U'ls
I

rr.AqmrrT rg a-fmfr+ q-<I<nRXq-+'iHi<I{{ q<( ;kr? tsT rT{TKcs elnrs'f *qq't'fi'Ljidr,cs

U"rwo".1qff-l*.a
8. emqfi-s q's-\r-I ,{<( "f"rqfr-s <l-{EI EH "f6\5 ,==laa" "iHt"fift q-{tttrs 'qr(: Trr;
.fiq{+.ltfc$ qe$-F r {"fiq-{ B]{'lcf<Q
c<sq-"fi
q$}tt.f
{'flq. "q-d1"t
q6l
1

ql'iftrfi q1ftq .s glqr*aerm

T{fqffi{ e+q -(Importance of Good qfu*'F
;r^ {"*,
fr'R
Eeh +.1 rc<1 armcrcqns e <-6<lerel
"lfqF<

Governance.S
qrcql {"tlq'F-< )T'-i-6 q& sRSr .,*- ,. n*r e qo-sa-sl$s n"fl,, l. oRfr-+ Wq $:<.i
ffi .r trfti qfrre\5l<fh <-<t;b".'!Fffiri9'L s 6n'[c{:t, a' 4qslls<
"iqsEeM {'fiqr{-< Tc[ T-fl{T S-<1 TI{ qi r qtXfrS frt
{qs-qTft r {afft-< qrc{-s fi-61 q?m 'lq\td cfu{ fr,
fr-e c{ erEK qn""s ffirqt si"tsra< W]igl.{ <tt"s ts*
Tr<-cq I rFn qrq't esF R'lC{{'[,
qo"tt qt&l Rsr,
'ik-{-firt <j qS r
atffie {tq-+<l<qR q-{tt"t \3 iT<STC<{
q<rs-k q-,rtz6< qrB <I<"[ {"[q{ <KqlT ffio ql r

({(Ep BTqrr(c|{ .[$r<]<-ql, 6]r."E9 \5tq-< <I<."Et{

'lq\5E
TI< Ts?tlfi VFrcl, T-|< Ts?fffr qq,"Wq6t q]{-q-lRq \3
sg?s qfiala p1a| q{E T-{cE 4Kc<, \5K qsB Tu cus i,
<]sr{ cqsIT q{ {'lT}r"{ qfuTE ${rq r ,'::
.
{fi{r{( E ilvrFHqq q'Trq s <16< :r+o eM'''
-"'"''"1 ''

{"ilqcd< {6isell <-{f

q1-{rTqf< s qfr&qw, :TIH"f<HqBBs ig qt?fl-< l , <Ft-sir<'flqq<r<'{t "tRuEs qa r

qe l6t-{slm r vtt >r+e fir"R fllvry qfr-'fi< s. q{rrc"r< sn-q-s.l Ift ttu ,

"fE-
t"f< e<qtr<t"t o-<t Er I tqsB firt {xlTT q16q'ffi s} +. Fwr xrd< {E"icq-< Bgr+ s-cB t

fuo {.rTqr{-{ qr{ q sqfuFo, <tqt{Ga,'Til.l&-s s xRl&-a Sgqo5'

sE-ssrd'l E"irqlrd-< E"r< fig< <t< r
B. {lql&-s fr-<t"rq fiFi;u qs 1

T-s-sqrEI $aXqnq-< Erdrr"l -ol ECEt- 5. "vqrcc-<Ifrfus qr

ffi;-
; i

*. *tA qft"oI< qfufi "flr Esrlfr r tp-rr qr6-s E-*a-q

gT-{rrc"r{ q{{fqq )r. s;{-sf< ffi+<q f;fissp-r, _

).
I. qttr+<'ttq{ 5e. A1ffii\e qW-sl \ru8rtl! q$ ss rFi
ir. al"Ftl{forf, -flfu :s. ?<Tsl * mri< {"t]c-{ sl}fi$ {E qqTs, fi=ilrq r

rs
8.',rEs'f :c. Frq?<Yffi.K s-t1Qe .!. {rnq{- EetI< qqI erc$q-{ T-{-srR sT'iorq
c. q<i<frfur )s. q-{rlccr< c{<l{ft {cqlsr< <I{qlfld1 |

g. fr<'(qqst lq. .tffi qiftT rrf,of< <r={-qf * qFmlK q'sEl-{ e"r<Q Tm E{rqrffi 6ft5q
ffi 1

1. doTsl 5v. 1Q1-< n.,+tiw * qlq.flEc{< q-<={1I1< fro cqtr+ qFFfF q-{rE-m vf"r{t
u. qqr<mqt'rst 5p. s6qqq_6a1affi q-<'{ln <wcqfiqtts r

a. Rur< I?-wr<'{tfu lo. ct itq-lRq * rffi-r6 ild< 4frfle-s fuqc< 9S-a1 "X-aa a6 1

:o. nftqryq-st l:. qtql u 6qq wfi t. rf"ffis q<TK<r<'{|{ q?rq-sT {l'tRs :(-qTrs<
)). qIl{"KHq-gI qr.1os<qffiewle,Epnfr r qm@<Efr-q1"1"1-q-{ s13 1

{"nm EeSm'cffiq Q&ftq e 'ttB{

qtt+ls'?m
q.flq-m{mqIRfr *
I-{tq}q, {kQe qc{Mq
ffi s'rE, Fr{'I, BT{-q(cm, I

61rfu< q-qqrffiFr "fq rcI{1-g e-xfr ft&- n. Tcd<

sr-Cmgre e <t-effi'rs qrTfu< Bs',.t, fr-aq rrd< {r{ t
qv-ft< cqF.tto R&n cqr"l x'imr+< <-<r+< ft'^ajt fu*-ot cnqt -c]fu, {. E{(rg.f e ruryI O. u6-afrfu1, q. ITtir{ s.
rrl< r <]qE](h1 e "iFuq f<r"{< {"ll{r{< +1& ,i-sfcst ee ffi(ntrwl,5.Piffi1 1

<r-sx {r, io'r< d.fr-+ frsrl csr-q "tld+l

qffiE qg ql r

9
 qT Cqfs o[C{
Tq.GT Ttltlr{T s*qeiS E-qBslvlir r

gGi-{ I<rA< EtT E.]-sTCtr-Ul IrET{i

{-i'lc-{ qTr6 D-qff{'l@{HrE <ffi r

)) I q1-,rt"nfr< E"f< fq-4< r fte qr"r<i o1; qrg 'd

qtd rTffi-$, <lsr s S.ffqfr-S
fi\t$o sstrc qc< frCx CqTfi a.1effi EEj-{, .! qfl
)I {xll:Tc{3t S5F-l ccFrq ft-<Tq,'{f{ i;t-sE sme-sf{ qlg.rcrn-ft{ \e"f< F-\rt-s1 orTro Er< I

qrl${'xEr-{ )Tfifq-s GT{<'{fiq qlrn

<p-aR n itTr+< ewi
r{ firt qfil-< {s+I< oEraT !s
r
c{ft {efr{, c{ (qr"[ flq=-s E\5
{aRrs Eq-Grc cqm (?rcdi flqEE
I $i.k vm+.rcfi c<ft ffiis r qrfu Tf,+-<E
r I q1{frsFrq cfrem fr isc crErEFr qr+o c+rqE >a.
elcqlgll-{ c"Hfr TTCS flL<
rt"lwcg.{ {-{f\gfc <tc\5 v+ $I<rq +xre-t<lvl-co Ec< q{.f(6l{ uteXl-"fieTk ir<61 eTq
"i.r5q{ft I r

qt qr{fr"r frt qqsalft r utt U"ttc{ qfufi s-{cs Erq qlfr{

flqE4GF {Sq s-{r< ff iqrqr rrfrsKrs {fu"ffi s<-cs qc< I

q?r{ {{I{n etrq1{ qm erarq r

rl"l{tTt{ {f,s]l-T{ qf(Eb-{t

rr r{.tlfire.pia3qq
a<rsT< {fr e-$E{rsE q;rqtflIc.t It{RqfE-{t $-c{ q<( q-{TId PrE <-{l{
qtr<q etIGF, qlftrq,Tm er q<( )e I tfq{ti[:] {tqtc{ r-?rs]-scs n<fu fr'ft<r"i
fi.qmr s s-6<l "r-<1'{"t qlffitrsel Tq({,If}fq TC{ I 'lcffl{rc{< {tfu
fifrq "ifffi ={rq
qlcs, E-r<t {$q-{ +]ris< s {'qE {Afuo +-<n {,|{r(q q{tm eGtt
EC{ I
3:-3f ffi I

TnrT{ i1]-{qd.l{ T{ {.il{rd< $<t116 rT{q-{I'.{ a* r E.rq. ,{sl[rs

{<[s-k, q-{]Mrs s-{tt'l I

q3tsr(-{{ iNt<i {ml T]H frfl<

rrqffi r(T&-< ftT-sT. )8 r flCa erqTm qfu$t, E"rt{fi-s q<t<frfut frfus
$q +gls< cqftrc f G{ft <s-gtr S-{rf(6f{ T-\t<j {6q1 qrEE{
6qr.l T{l{-fl< tl-<-6;r< R\3n[, T<-$'rr{{ T{t(4b-{f $<l q<(
tsTlq +tcu q(.i2fEq sTI r

rfcfsE Erltc{-< )-"fffl'r{ m{l T{ltE "f-fl{"i {Tr$< slfl q{lcq

a r sEffi< cuirtc-di q.ler-fi .itq-{ q-{its. nxmkor< {,nw EtSE EcE elIK ql r qfit&
ji { t.l iq.'DB-st tt-l r qtr+< curc?r {{R )a I qftfu fl{r{-{ \3eR (?fcs fr(E< frrs rtfrv e{ r

{'{f{l - , rr fr"r-qg $trct E'tt{r{-{ Uer-" fiirc< kfr&

{{FT{ ".$Wt so-<I"f1{"fgl q$16 c<t{ s-fl c'l6E fl5 "F(kT( Efrfu
ry'.fiqal..lfu firi< rT"<-sK nrfursilr<qftsEr< r

<l3,.<l_<'s-s\oE -$-ls.cs EH <-cE El-fi< {Fr{ltffi{ elqs Erq'tfq-\gE q5E

g 1 T-6<l"i-Kix.rst qD-{ sJq <FI< I q'Kl-cT
)s I :[r{dksk
<cT "rcg r ercs:t {irst<'rs ft-(.K
{(<Tq {A$1',6il<
Unr{-"ts''l5lcm qflet< celrc <ffuE
fifrq {tcr{ dtFrs qkflL<< qt(el ql-cal
' rtrtri"'\ <itful
m qL< "fry r
{Frclftof<s frfur5 as6s er<
q"{tl(f{ {F-{f{
1

a1ftrq-{Hq\oT roiQ esB ErDq xfrq I"iq;l{ $qtfl

"fRqs<-qcq )1 r FtsE qtG< e.n<fr Fr+Fro q< r q& qF]frg
cfu
r

t' ti"ffi-s <lr{lx qs'firs <mffi,ee cr'-f,q-s qcE eifB-s 'Ffrr EqEE
.j ...r:i- .
.
qs ftq-fl'F I Lcrq-{ TC{i qrE qE <l {g<r rftr, TrE {-ll{-{ <IRs qr I
,:'...j g",.. ' "..'r
I
mtE q-<onr"< Eqgqql-{ q-f,sK <r<'{{ {"flq6< qlRs
r.++"&sfi{-s;ffift]{
.r'..,rj r1.ii.J:....r' "ffi cllc{ 4fu{l qy64
.
fo-<tft n.rE | {.fiq{ qGsI <rs Y 'il'TI sH;Tl t qqttcl E6ls1g< effs
'"'l ,t'\". 5Y 1 fll{C;K q{I\e-{ awo r vtt qffif< fr{tuca-< qm
ECE r-{ q-C=ffi Qrr-sj erc{rq-{ I .i6 q"rsE
q-.rrttcs qBfus rEl'.ls effirf a-gF
'"::H,"1 1e(qrtrcT ersm"tlfr frE-<Td cqtcf,<t Er{I
aqfre s<(s{ q<( 6q-6.r{ rrtffis tsT{rtct q-{-$Kcs rr{r{{ \tflT{ T.Kq
b I ws <tqftfr Tqrq'{ Ta[ sjTcg{ r fip-e <\fuf{ )b I BT{'lCq-< {<-dR q<$Aq s<-6{ | ql{K s-<-$]fr
=rteffi xqE TrqftG< qftt c.rcl 3'16q qq-i{Ec't crfc{ TI-q q-{ttrd< "tR <q
Grq-<rq< -rtdffi< <ls r
rol-< rTqlffiIs-{f T-{cs {c{ I

qI<rsls-t 6qr"R s$5r{ flq-s c{tcq 4IT{ l-{Er{ qEuH {"[ffi Er-fl
Q.o I {"flq-{ STftE
m-Sx-+<q fi'{I <l-{ r qqqfr-s -||-fi flrrt r XiIfrs qrlcq sF(-<{, {ft-'ifr<
b I qq-sl-s cs-Sr-s<q rT's\9-l qi-r{
"TIcfu
<Kqt< e{ffi
fttA <E"tG <it"t+ q-<tt qat-q qft.+F
fiftr,q{ "Ils r

EIs<l{ r stQ c+fr-ts wq-sl'{'{fdttr

qC{ q{sk qt{r{El-< qrFi s-fl {T r

T{nE flS(_d-{ q{'t\5q qs<lT I

5e sffi "rR-{Fs<N
qtf{s, f"ff{frs, <rqffi6 {+-{
qr{ qrc.t< EfrB tfu{ q<( EIRfr's
qu--st ffi $$cq {"lli{{ qfufi $r{

1o
 q-<tc{< q-m 'nqffil<qF cwrq frB{ '{ffifr <R'
\qrrTaT|T T'tlil{ q1EI q(ql {"ilq-{ {F"il-< q<sr<"lt s'c<6t I

rT+qs-t EIs s-{C{- q-{-sl< {fr qfi-+-e-< scTfi"t fifts

{-lTffi sefiE T.KT< s qllr+
{"|l ,ffi- -*, qa"r qqtlct<
erys"r[sE q-{-s-qnlq qEr<6 t
n-<l
wl q-rk-
r

u].1.t o="t EHTcl< qre-{

qkm"i @<
flq-{ erF <qft qfurt I

{511fl ffi* 6frfr;-s EaN Tall <sI- ltft-"5fi, d-<'f

I
qsrm <l 'r6ilT
<6{fq atotg;lfrT ?x-{lffq-{TT4 6q'BI-{l65 {t 6sq{ fifrc"fiF x[c-F-< T]ls q-s?6E-<

E-E; T-<t {r{ qI-

qRr{<'tFFq t

g,-{r1-6c1-< q(]Wqct 6q .||fi <|<-EIn

q'fl\5n miB-
{"lpi{ <mt< t

qt-
;qtqeT &flrsl< qslr< {l efufu {F "tll-<
{{IrH I

s s{sf<
;q.K ffif$Kct ECE- 6tq|ulkre]
qq-<r{qK 6il{ qr{ I

{"iF{H<
q-{JEI eB<-{-$- 1ffi r
^
.4fi" 'rlr-srilfrE {<-sr< lffi EcE q-{utct<
*,-1tr<'f- 1k "tlx ,

q-{s-tR ffic'f< clcal q-rk- q-{'lcf< e.n"q,qS-6I.oFI c'g< q{ 4l I

flq1qK
qqri{q6t t
"qi
Aum fcr-fr"f<.rtfu fifts n-<t- :r+ol-c<-< nfrq t

rfl:m Tl-C-q{ qr{-

6qr.i 11,'KftEF EfuftE q6{ c
{{fffi I
-.:H"d {qwre lffi l {lr- xrsl ffiffid<
ii''"'i{l4q*
trE <Eerqt qTstffifr-< rg"r-< F6<frq {c{ "rs'm
' ., ' : "> qift{< 516q aaP- wirFl I

i Tffi {r{q-s- Erdl- q-{'lc"t<."*e s wBl

\;" '! "ffi; crat q=-tnfs q(El-
> qflfr< *u.T'n-;.*- Cqatm . ..1 .-l'' Gfr"
srrqld-qf,
s qe\el
qfl{.K5l-< I

qefi s-<t qs{ qmrq v' $qlFr<

\ar" Nnc-sFmrg {'flc-{
sfrqr f<q 1.{l{.n ,q< C{Yq'<
q-{i I

qf"6\5 {60 qt
{< *prya q|-vl n"lqe {-nq{
I
"ilCCI
"ft
{affffiq qqm re.lbrffir< qfrcqqr E"mrq
aeris-q-+oerc fr!{
ffi;, qqlcffifrs 6<6-s,c{ {Fctl
qxr,q'tqsrfr.+ qTM <l $.Hqfrqib <r< t
,*"rrf EF qlne {ard<
qq-{rcq-< I

'{ryt(<I{ ErqI ffi a6q ffi-

ffi ft v-s.< :rce,q',iif6q-<
Fr+B <o C"lce 5H
q<(
{q-'rrd<erql6o a6;u *P {t <r&
qrrq $e< fist qcg qls
Gflftffi<ffi1ffir=s <I s-c< I

{qEr6-{ ra sE-ssrq1 frfu. qtq'f q<( ) > rymRun<< qsrc< crlcq fr1sem
s w<ut& 1fr
Fi.l#, cqsrutrrs qtss-flft q-{4GI "tE t
.*d
qrqq qcR 'tfslfrs T{lt-<l< . L
t

<fi< q-{i q{g <i{ql qqq qcfl q]ndrc mt<Ila

6{14II-< t

FIFT q? <q
etfg]ffiqT'Err<I{
'Ed{E I
F rn 1ln-<tq r.rtc{{ <lfuT ft-srs '169
q-{olt-<< EFrc] q"qr6 {r<"il'ls {frk-s <I <rfus {olr{l{
{"iir"' I

q{
6<]-<IllE erq's RHrq <I{qE I
-
.1.|-{cr< q${ E"nqH <q t {al'l- >. qfu{T, q. ffi # {ftu^efuq, d-fl", erq urir e'ifr c<rc EP
R{s{, \9. }t"m rg cry<lfrv<"t t
1-drc<t{ xqqrc qftr {Elr<I{ 1a.t T'
q--tq \e 6tr<.l, frq<q<sIp c$<[{ r[fsKfil{t{fc{ 5-fi
ffiq u qfu {'tkLT-<l ffi{Efcq-{ d-frs 5.lm-{1q ,sirr c'rr&< fr<q efifr r

drrc eIl-K q<( *furt{ fr+flI"fl aap oilr< >{-{

frT{-q frqH s-TI r

11

ry
 q-?rsr{ <E q-{-$6Tit"tTt I1 qcE qrs {E-ir{lrr<
q{EF{ Rrqr{ GRE T-<f q-{ I
5r {"ffiS .flrq-{' <F-Ef< Ctq {1T-{5q< C""f6 fS-{'{2
{Ir<l{ :T{kq ffirr{q \e ccE($ri fuqr< sl-q s-r{ I
Vs<' qfu sfr6
<lqqkqr"k rr\9-T B-$mn-{ ffi-tqr{lcE qtactstfrre
r

a.r fi qvl {"l"lqn< T?tl T-fl{t s-<t {I{ 4l?

qtr{ut $Hrl< etcat qs <v <l'tl
Bs<: al"lsA R|gt
I

<le?nB-$ qRf,rftqsn Tr<r"r c{Fl, flW 4c9 U'as 4L<

r

qtr vt qt{frs 't"ffi-s rfts1rq mF 'mF {6qrl

,4TF cqil< {"ltq{ qr{sl((-tfi-\,1rer< ffirr{ q-{tl"t
<'fi "l-s-\rlrdqtr4GgqrRl
T-strf {"flqn<grfier\o
Bg-{: {.|.|tra.ffi r -o....1,1.
I

q-{rlc"l< {65sqst, frwq-sI e<( cfrEj-s s"r< fi-\,1

8 r vl{frs {EcX 66i-a1ft a1S7 .+l I ,:
bs<' sqilq1ft r ..,:i.\ :'.,:,:' ' ,
sr< cqr"r<.lIr?F c${Tqr{ I

s
c r qril-f<-s sr{-s-qr6t qtfi T-<l q{ cs'r{} .lnr{<
qsuz
{'ilc-{ Ef\96< q-$ q-?rcfr{{ efmfq-{ qfrDqt ql-s
EE<: {ril{ffi< I ." '"'-
fr$-st r

qt{q\st qrfl qftE qlt{, RffiEn ftfu q-$tft

s r qt{frs frrq crn q<fft-*3rsrftfu'frqlrl{l
rs Bg-<, qq-og{ft r , ', l.' , "'",
Cq.I "IRD}GE ET I
r I 'l"fslfr-s 'i"lsT. <I{qF $<cfi tlr4;I <lrqlT
{"flcr qfueK sr{I sr\flrs ffi-+-<"ts-{cs qr< I
ffisEl?." --'i,
fr-dsR cqfsrrr< Frct qfkok ron:+ qd Es<' q-{{iiG.h6sli<r r<.rsl< q-'Gf< rFtl
't"ffis r

TqITr< 1I I b I {"ilq-{ m"n<fi E-{tiq s c;rc|rfi csl{ game 4K

{.nqrq< "lccl c-{Ffi <t{t ftft< $1-q $?c ffi r xrsi?
Sqptrrvlhfu< {Ftrsqffi56 1

qttn< .ttryq qBfi +<t< qfiq q<Ftu ri-<-gc-<-{ seR rF I

E- qsrftq< er6$q-{ qs T{s- {"nc{ qfrfir r

EUA?
$q' Q1ffi6 rlljn, t6l4lfi, q|rfr-s'l|ry{ e|!G
qNl
))t ffi( fiR (qr.l qtk6t< mql <lql
{qE@-< qnn fr2ry<
E-g.<: fr{TGs ?rs"nqrr{< qtk':,'r< r

)a. I
qqfufu-aq6a <lq1-cn't cqr;t2
Bc<' S5+fro cn-t r

)eI {"ltq{ +qnB T]ds< \e {s-qEit Els s-{r{ s'GI?

ss<, {<-s'k <fr qvamt sT{s-E'flGt qls{6 affrs I

erq"i'"+-<r< tuq s ctTch )8 I <tqnffirt E5rrl< vXEE qRmt @< w* csr{ {Iry{
q-+ftr
F <rfu'Fo q.Rt :{qFtr(t< v61 q-{'t"l-rs cq-f q\ts EE<: fllln q-<R r

e[1-6-69":qn'ir th
.. ,': )C, I es6 "ifu"n-E 64qt{ft-s ?fls frrq< {E reml
qsf ., .-
Bq<, fifu s Tr{< @ <r< r

)gr {"flqr{R Cq-l e qrK fi EC<l

> f$$ffi.q.orm{ mfq s <td<ffi r
E-s{, cqrr< t-*<q qtfiio <<
> q$lalqct , qItrq-{'tpn, .qwt,
r

Tdflq-{ ftql q{urcffi )q qr{, T'rE s fi-.lcsm {"[rTcl3 !:rc6k fi eq; +-<1 <l*l
gT{I[9, '!q
I

{5[tr'1, q-SE.I, qtfr-9-"tq-r-T, \e W<l{

EE<. ftREt eA-sT <.tsi s-<t {l-r I

velleffi :v r <t<qlcn t s c$I{ Rmr< {"fiqrd< er@ <o mt

qltr{-< .ffi qcR {"|'lq{
I

> s Tryr<I-c<f<
q{lE{ Ere-<, kr.J< trt
Eqtqn r
)b I ml-{ <-{cr-< .iFT{ <r<-ql qEri< 'mm'fr'trftl
Eg<: at"lvA t

qr< I
\o r Ef6s sl'fq T-qr s ffiFf+ fi-{l< :IC{i "fe ql-cqfil
E-g<, xe-sl
$ qRza-< qzFm{ rol-{. qRrsk fifuis +r<l b.
'tH{
Es{: qr-qfq-sk fiFus rcr< t

tl r <6qlq 'tqvlfrs ?r<l-"flqq{E-s cq'terqlrg csq-{ fi

ETJ T-<I {H qI?
Bs<' q16q4'tFrq t

lrr r .tt{"s(ffi fi qli q?rq< ef{6{ TT$l?

Eg-{: sfcq< -fldEtfr-FI-{ q-q]. t

\8 I erfs qt({< '[q{ qG6\5 qC6\5 lI qcE q-lllrR fr

1Er$t"l
E{?
Bs<: E-{'tt lfi<t <fkv <a t

\c I q-{rl(cr< .fFT'{ 6TT-{ xifirffi-{qlT

q{jEq ffiBZ
{-flq-{<rq*
EreK: t

\s I Eq-$ "l{ n"tfrr

e<
)s.
Tft& qqa +frqa
EE-<' 1

\q I rsr{ w{ 'fl-qr<F'{{ q-{'lct< qrwq(6r{ ef'JF

)8.
qlc{?
Bs<: v1f+{Frt<wlx r

)c.
a.v r qreffiq q q{igr alE csFfrz
Eg"< , qt?ffiq q qq]s{ <E qcEIsr<E I

a.b I 6f{ s sar@a crYcq

qT[q cs'f{ cq-51 1

B<: Elq e ioqlid{Rffi cqFq qtce {6{E t

qs"'oKqfufrrsTm{ffis<F{
Gnffi)
).

9.
fi <mr
o. qrqRft C{-Yq {. <mffiw clgq
"t "qn<r++ra ogq
8. s.'{s-{Tfr-sqks trYq
celcs qer<-ff <t
qcr
qo. vlt{ e}ft\5 freq.rq "rt.lq.,lti
Efufr Ff{ ?
'ryr{ EI T{<q s-<'f s6-{
(.. +. curcBrry< {. B{qq5a3
s. eR?t6{<
"t. c?ltsr{
a.). qtq q6ql ad< hee q{'t&< q"{q-EfuE sr{ ?

e. cufdre< {. B[4ry6-as
{. certr< s' emBffi<
*t .t ffir"Er 71e4 {E-J1<I< Uxs {cE ft B-Js qgz
q. q. ffia aaqf
+. slt{<r+El
q. iTrfiG-$ <l-fql
{. qeftn&-$ <Kq]
q-{cl]q-+{tr nar-+rtqrc
\e. <ffix <-r2"rrrc< &C
b.
fr <-qt q<l
$. {-drc<t< "1. qR{ 't. ftfu-ft& s. Ecu

13

il
q8. {N, rTlffit Er{, ft-qE,erqnK srEI, qf{rl-${ltrt,
sl-{ v. qr{s q:K cs.r{ {_qlr<l{rs ra{ ql"mRE T-{t qr ?

q\ ql-E5, qlT'l,ilef$ q:F-qT ct'li .,EEIS*-$R.'B +. hB+ Ttl-r<I< q. <Tfo+ I5ir<t{

e"tt<fr1 {. <is&fu6 1-q]r<i{ s. 1fr"1fts {Jlt<t<
T. {tIq em-<k
"1.
q{Jt"rc fr'Ef< b. {"llq-{ <]<Erq qs-
{. <Efu <ftq-q q. +'luiql6{ +. q]tcr{'ltffi {l alfsr{ q. qd{"m 4l qfisffi
a.c. A&fs rrccffi{ x.Cs, qs-q-{ G\5lr-s rexB er"r< qfffi cqrmRft< {t elfsrE {. (<TIsq-qFI
'.t. {'q&.Io
q(E EC{? )o. rsHE hfrcT {flTr<I<?
+. ql {. &{
'I. ER
q. ,ltE
qs. tartt-efrBm-{ Trm qttqsx firq-{ s"r{ q&68 &{t
s. w{il{ 6r1-6-a fr3i5 ry6 {. a'fflfr
"llE-crllErffill

o. ftfu"rfcq'< s"r< ?r. {fiF-{ frqrm{ e"K "f. {it{ frqr"{ {. {q{rwlqi:r
ri. EDfrs Ealr{ \3"l{
R. -tfqr$-< tuqr< e"r<
e$$t$lf"<
qq. Eft& Corruption e<E\i&!ricq mr{.t.q calcs?
+. *fiR"r q.
"i. A-s Etfrr
s. qFfF
tb. q'Ffl&-s qftffi ?<FtB<q-
s. qTlffi T,ffl Tqls <t{cg qqg-sl u'-$
{. qffi-s q{qB tK s-<l
qtGqv fi{t <-s s-<t
't. crlcq
s. qltcr< <qnd <g<tmr n<t
hf',T IFUr<T{ trm< $qfrs {t${ rcrlBz
s. Eq trN-s {. <rfl '1. wM q. "iR{r<
9o. <rd< skq q{F Rr<E fr{r csFE ,
T. 6qr"R q<-olhrll, E-drq {. TErv{ vtftrs E{C ...

\ {"t"Fr{ qfrc*T< q-{r.cT.r6ry "Fqq6u "il6

'..\ m-FE< $<l(x?
s. c{YtTR'sT(q-"I65T {. (IYq{ q@
'i. c{wq-< ofifrq] E. q-{'rct< qfrql
o. btrilryq
tf. qltr^K q'K1:rql( q.
)s. {Elr<t{ r.Ec{-{ csr{ v.H<ct s fiT-q"f $GI ?
o. <rfo+ {. wsi-sft"t
4.. nl$&-s Tflr<lrr{ ?<RR
*. =ko1fr-qut {. 't.
qtfu.s \. <Iftre e qqsftq
tt.
c'qlffisT
)1. EfrB q:rrdm q-{i Eclnrsi-{-
e. qT$&-s T-<tE{ +. fr<r1x fr-6qDa sfr.H {. qq' o(ofr"F
+. qffis
?
rl. :qH-{n{sK pfrr6 s. "Ttft{ ffi nv< sfrfi
{. q. qmf&-s fi-ETfli )b. fr-{5-({ 'KlwIlt "l< T-flT-{ ffi6{ cfleal cs'f{ T{ffi<
2 Tf61]r{t{?

<rFI {. qltcr< *nrn etfuti re. qtq&-+ {. rrq-qFd-s E. <rqt{&T s. t{Gr

q(4d-q6t
1fr x. c<-$]-<g\qH :s. ccl-{D {r[{qn-{ e$E qlitr{ EsH?
c. sni 6sHE qfr{ q-rR frq{l n. q-q-{frfu q. <rqffis AGfr-q-st
S. AqEq {. tt"lvq tf. k'<s. q. q&qfiu-s. ,i. qSfu qxq !'. qmt&-s frlqm
s. {[qq qe6H qRrs q6sM-{- {o. {-lH{ qf,r$'F iT'{'ryI coffil
a. q{q q"m-{ q. ql{rl< elic1ltl
n. frur< fr-orE q-sfr+-<q {. fr&E ,1ffiT q$F<"t
qruqst q. coqFt +s
{. -ilfu Ts q-$'f'l
at.
q. qqq|_\e-m dq-ftC
q. qq.WE.t ftFr< e"r< fr':l1+,arl
{tHm rTrtksffi-< a.). q-a-q qrf{ e& dql EteH 6of{ <Kr;K q-ry6El{?
a. a4ft-qr6q-{ qNcal-{ eol-< cl. ffikf,m-{ qru-sqgt-{ \e"K +. qm&-+ q. {fu. e1. aiqi51fr--6 q. bqfu
e1. aaft-ap-q trNl< s'i< \. aaft-E6q< ukcq-< s"r<

I4
 l"qrEE &:S-< el-{ (E|{ Cq-gz rrb. Values are the standard used to judge behavior
s. nfu ?t. s5{sl 5i. q-q& q. qr-sT and to chase among various possible goals-
crrq-< <-6rF q<( sk$E D.IRql Wf{ qIs{qEI nqwlBsKt
f;rry<l n. F.E Meril tJ. G Catanse

s. {rtfryCfi cl. ISr<t<-< E. Mspenser x. MWPumfreY

rt.4ilTRDR-d< {. ctc:rt< 8o. {E-Jr{t{ Frfiereq s<rrc 'llc< cs?

a.8.
q6^(
TE 6.l <r<rfl{ qsur{?
F. T{s "t. Iq
E. Fie {. q-srEi
8). qFq-{ <rfu< {c{i r$]r {{rffi {qK-{rctr< wsr{ qr4'
s. TIsit{Bs q. qm&-+ 'i. s. lTl({i<
ETHRDIr{-{
{]T{'i-{l-T{ET, }R{frqiol, TqH[r<l{, eqrEfr<
.-w
ta. frlq'$q rr{c{-{ "tir"tftVn+ rs'F v<r;{-{ I5l1-{l(? Tl'? r
6q-{t ,fls$ {fs
+. qtql&-s ?i. {.{fik hfrs
q. qltrtr&T
o. &i6-+ {. ql<Ifus 't.
;:t;:::.;
ti;
<l(El(qr"t ({ stTffi{ <tr<j-{'{ Rh-ITl{-
8i. fq64< xtqrrx T{K<l{ es E{? ,.
a.s.
s. rtqElfr"s q. crlq-slfu-$
s. qr-{EsEfr-s
re. Fmr< nl{rn
q. q{fu< tq{ry
"t. itr*{ffir
riFTC$-< q.r(4.|t qt{l { ' wd< $<rc{
r'r;--ti'Fesr< rl<m
tq. csr{ {H-"r<r{qlT
$. 'ttElfus q. qqrs-qfu$
c$ {slmlvcs:rlTcq.$k,' 3.E
1* {r{q- <(n-Cq{l
e. D Stain ..,:h,M R'William
E. es*$ir<,-qfus s. Trq-qfus ei, N ReschBgsi'";S+:::a E Meril
qb. fu s qEK"{fl{i{ fr{qq s R{qr{< {lBI rsr{ {EjKl{ cifu,
+. qrfl&-$ "1.
qetf,fu-$ 41. <lqclks s. <]fl{fuis
a.b. ffi fi <cq qeRE T-cT{?
.11c-{<1-q-qt1 qE1EE
q. qqftsT< ffi rl. qq44 tt. cqB s. :{'{rg.l fr<xl
9o. {f,strfi{T.Fffisl + qs- "1.
{f{fr-+
o. DR:'r q-st[< q. rM?{Es
"Kqr{
{. ftB Qfi-q s frq.fs efq("i Eqs]-< qsl-c<
E. f<c<tftq'a"K qR<q qtu-{ccr<t q-{I
F. qfsl Cq.lerqt< rTHqI qt 6q'\e{l Tl-T("1 . .-

e). qqqTq qetr fr6Et"t, fr<ro fr-<n frtw CsEi;ffi

{-qlr<ftir< Eqra3qz $"'f i:r:,
* Esr"E
+. q1r{r&-s q. {fi-{ 't. frqfte d.'yT-HFs
G{ffi)
eq. qs-{WssG'si{trtrf{ ffii ntR.g[<fl a1q-qir{K sf{ffi7
q )9(a )b 6)
T. rt"F5lfrs {Err{<rs qfu< T--<I '"-.u,-".,, ) @
@ @ QC

q. ffi{ EtRe , @
'.
V.',,; 6) )8 @ \o 6 ls (a
Efrfr<
qrE3r a6<l'qa-q,'fir.ft.$Sgsxt
... (o b (a ',)c @ i) (o {c o
't. c{Et \e .rtq-{ 8 @ )o: c) )9 @ \r, 6) qb 6)
s. t{Tqfus <:r.ql.J o 'l' c o 55 D 5q @ {e (o tb
\99. rt"i-\rf$-< &ft v @ ),1 6) 5U @ t8 @ \9o
{. q-qrE e;T'{$F
frftvas <t-qffis@F ({"tlm 1."r6tq)
e8. ) @ )o 6) 5b o tb (o o
\ @ ]) @ {o @ a.b (o r9b,:
G
9,:: (o )q 6) q) (o 9a @) 9b @
ea. .ffi ql{Fl-s GfiGfi"lst'f $(<({{? 8 @ ,)(} 6) r.i @ e) 8o @
ie
_Its'-$JflCs,
iefu#{ {. fr{-s q. llffil< c (o l8 6) $e 6) el 8) o
"t. "tt-(t< g )c \8 6) 9\9 a 8t 6
qsK @ @
"r6qql ?T{r"K {rsl
.rs. rsr{ {{r{< IFrc<lr<r< qcq
q
@) @ a,c @ s8 @ 8s @
l.l$&-$ q-{6Tr{ ffiNI TKI q{?
)n \s (a
+. qfr{ hF.,T qffi-$
{. "1.
<. nlrlB+
E
b
G)
(a )E
@
@ @
9C
9g
@
@
8:8
8C
@
(o
rrq. corqB <td< &&o orqz
F. ffi".i<\rt {. "@ {iU;14
tt. fi-<T-<-s1 qf$<"t q. q.qpn
su. qq|siistfu+ <F-$-s Aqt{ee q?T c[rs-
+. vF <t. rrB
't. llE s. )IF