[Terry Lee] HSC Ext 1 2011 Solution

Question 1 Question 2
1 1 4 9 35 (a) P (3) 12, 27 9a 3 12, a 2
(a) x 7
1 4 5 P( 1) 1 2 1 4
1 2 4 3 10 Remainder is 4.
y 2, P 7, 2
1 4 5
1
sin 2 x (b) f ( x) cos 2 x x, f 0.0403
(b) y 2
x
1
dy 2 x sin x cos x sin 2 x sin x 2 x cos x sin x f ( x) 2sin 2 x 1, f 2.6829
2
dx x2 x2
1 0.0403
x2 0.5150 0.52 (2 dp)
2 2.6829
4x
(c) 1
x
4 3x 4
2 8
8
(4 x) x x 2
(c) 3x .
4x 2x2 0 x x8
2 x(2 x) 0 Coefficient of x 2 coefficient of x10 in the
expansion of 3 x 2 4 8C5 35 (4)3
8
x 0 or x 2
870912.
1
(d) u x , du dx.
2 x (d) f ( x) 2cos 1 x.
When x 1, u 1; when x 4, u 2.
Domain 1 x 1, Range 0 y 2 .

e du 2 e
x
2 e2 e .
4 2
e 2
dx 2 u u
2
1
1 x 1

1 1 2
(e) cos 1 cos 1 .
2 2 3

1 1
(f) x 2 e e
ln( x 2 e) ln e 1. (e) (i) 40!
Range: y 1. (ii) 3!37!

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[Terry Lee] HSC Ext 1 2011 Solution

Question 3 Question4
dx (a) (i) f ( x) e x 4e2 x
(a) (i) nA sin nt nB cos nt
dt (ii) f ( x) 0 gives e x 4e 2 x
d2x
n 2 A cos nt n 2 B sin nt 1 4e x
dt 2
ex 4
n 2 A cos nt B sin nt n 2 x
x ln 4.
(ii) t 0, x 0, 0 A cos n, A 0
1 1 1
dx y e ln 4 2e 2ln 4 2 .
t 0, 2n, 2n nB cos 0, B 2 4 16 8
dt
1
2 SP ln 4, .
(iii) Period , The time taken to travel 8
n
Note: The question does not ask you to prove
1
from the origin to its max. distance is period that this is maximum.
4
(iii) f (ln 2) e ln 2 2e 2 ln 2
1 1
2 0.
= .
2n 2 4
(iv) Total distance for 1 period 4 amplitude (iv) As x , e x 0, e 2 x 0, y 0
4 2 8 As x , y 2e 2 x
(v) When x 0, y 1 2 1.
dy (vi)
dy dt 2t
(b) (i) m 2t 1
dx dx 1
8
dt
y t 2t ( x t )
2

y 2tx 2t 2 t 2 ln2 ln4

y 2tx t . 2
(1)
1
(ii) y 2(1 t ) x (1 t ) 2
(2)
(iii) (1) (2) gives 2tx t 2 2(1 t ) x (1 t ) 2
2tx t 2 2 x 2tx 1 2t t 2
(b) (i) Angle at the centre is twice angle on the
4tx 2 x 1 2t
circumference subtending the same arc.
2 x(2t 1) 1 2t (ii) ADC = 2x (exterior angle in a = sum of two
2x 1 opposite interior angles)
x
1 ADC = AOC.
2 ACDO is cyclic (equal angles subtending the same
1 arc)
Sub. x to (1) gives y t t 2 .
2 (iii) OC = OA = radius of circle ABC.
1 PA = PC = radius of circle ACDO.
R ,t t2
2 Both O and P belong to the perpendicular bisector
1 of AC.
(iv) The locus of R is the line x .
2 O, P and M are collinear.
2
1 1 1
But y t t 2 t .
4 2 4
1 1
Since P Q, i.e. t , y .
2 4

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[Terry Lee] HSC Ext 1 2011 Solution

Question 5 (b) (i) t 1, T 20, 20 5 25e k .

SP SN 15 3
(a) (i) (corresponding sides of similar s) e k .
TQ TN 25 5
But SN 2, cos TQ, and sin OT 3
k ln
1 TN ,TN 1 sin . 5
SP 2 5
. k ln .
cos 1 sin 3
2cos (ii) t 0, T 30, A 22, 30 22 B
SP .
1 sin B 8.
cos cos 1 sin 5
ln t
(ii) T 22 8e 3
1 sin 1 sin 1 sin
cos cos sin 5
ln t
When T 37,37 22 8e 3
cos 2
5
1 sin 15 ln 3 t
e
sec tan .
cos cos 8
1 15 5
(iii) SNP SOP (angle at the circumference ln ln t
2 8 3
is half angle at the centre subtending the same arc) 15
ln
1 t 8 1.23 1 hour 14 minutes ago.
. 5
2 2 4 2 ln
3
TQ cos
(iv) tan SNP The object had a temperature of 37 at 08:46.
TN 1 sin

tan sec tan .
4 2

(v) tan 3
4 2

k
4 2 3

k
2 12

2 k .
6

For , .
2 2 6

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[Terry Lee] HSC Ext 1 2011 Solution

Question 6 (c) (i) Pr(hits target at least once) 1 Pr(hits

(a) (i) Let n 1, LHS 1 5 5, no target) 1 (1 p )2 2 p p 2 .
1
RHS 1 2 15 5. True. Alternatively, Pr Pr(hits target once) Pr(hits
6 target twice) 2 C1 p(1 p) p 2 2 p p 2 .
Assume 1 5 2 6 ... n(n 4)
(ii) Pr(hits target at least twice) Pr(hits
1
n(n 1)(2n 13). target twice) Pr (hits target 3 times)
6
RTP 1 5 2 6 ... (n 1)(n 5) 3C2 p 2 (1 p) p 3
1 3 p 2 3 p3 p3 3 p 2 2 p3
(n 1)(n 2)(2n 15).
6 (iii) 2 p p 2 3 p 2 2 p 3 2 p 4 p 2 2 p 3
p p 2 2 p 2 p ( p 1) 2 1 0,
1
LHS n(n 1)(2n 13) (n 1)(n 5)
6
1 Pr(win game 1) Pr(win game 2)
(n 1) n(2n 13) 6( n 5)
6 (iv) 2 p p 2 2 3 p 2 2 p 3 .
(n 1) 2n 2 13n 6n 30
1
2 p p 2 6 p 2 4 p3
6
4 p3 7 p 2 2 p 0
1
(n 1)(2n 2 19n 30)
6 p 4 p2 7 p 2 0
1 7 17
(n 1)(n 2)(2n 15) RHS. p .
6 8
True for n 1.
7 17
True for all n 1 by the principle of Induction. As 0 p 1, p 0.36.
8

(b) (i) The ball strikes the ground when y 0,

1
h gt 2
2
2h
t s.
g
y
(ii) At the moment of impact, tan( 45)
x
gt
1 .
v
2h
v gt g 2 gh .
g
2h
x 2 gh 2h.
g
d 2h.

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[Terry Lee] HSC Ext 1 2011 Solution

Question 7 (iii) In (2), let x 1,

(a) (i) Volume remained Volume of the cone of n
n
0 r 2 (1) r 1 . (4)
radius h, height h Volume of the cone of radius r 1 r
, height (3) (4) gives
1 1 n n
h2 h 2
n n

3 3 n(n 1)2n 2 r 2 r 2 ( 1) r 1 .
r 1 r r 1 r

h 3
3 n n n n
3 RHS 12 22 32 ... n 2
dV d 1 2 3 n
(ii) 3 2
dt 3 dt n n n n
12 22 32 ... (1) n n 2 ,
d 1 2 3 n
2
dt n
4 10 40 cm3 /s. The last term, due to n being even, n 2 .
n
1
(iii) When the lower cone has lost of its water, n n n
8 n(n 1)2n 2 2 22 42 ... n 2
7 3 2 4 n
V h.
8 3 n n n
22 42 ... n 2 n(n 1)2n 3.
7 3 3 3
h h 2 4 n
8 3 3
h 8
3 3

h
h 2 or .
2
dV d h2 5 h 2
2 10 cm3 /s.
dt dt 4 2

n
n
(b) (i) (1 x) n x r
r 0 r

Differentiating both sides wrt x,

n
n
n(1 x) n 1 rx r 1 .
r 1 r

Multiplying both sides by x,

n
n
nx(1 x) n 1 rx r . (1)
r 1 r

(ii) Differentiating (1) again,

n
n
n(1 x) n 1 n(n 1) x(1 x) n 2 r 2 x r 1 (2)
r 1 r

Let x 1
n
n
n 2n 1 n(n 1)2n 2 r 2
r 1 r

LHS 2 (2n n n) 2n 2 n(n 1)

n2 2

n
n
n(n 1)2n 2 r 2 . (3)
r 1 r

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