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INTRODUCTION
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TABLE OF
CONTENTS PART ONE:
WHY STRATEGIC PLANNING
What is Strategic Planning?
Q&A with John Doehring, PSMJ Executive Leader of Advisory
and Training Services
Is Strategic Planning Dead?
The Road Well-Traveled (Is One With a Map)
What Can Strategic Planning Do For You?
PART TWO:
GETTING STARTED
What a Strategic Plan Is, What Its Not
Before You Begin
8 Tips For A Better Strategic Planning Meeting
How Far Ahead Should You Plan?
Copyright 2016
by PSMJ Resources, Inc.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may
PART THREE:
be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by ESTABLISHING A PLAN
any means, electronic or mechanical, including The Strategic Planning Process
photocopying and recording, or by any information
storage or retrieval system without the prior written
An Outline of the Planning Process
permission of the publisher. 4 Essentials of Strategic Planning Success
How to Dust Off Your Old Plan
PSMJ Resources Inc.s material is protected by
copyright. It is illegal under Federal law to make copies
or faxes of the publication without permissioneven
for internal use. Violators risk criminal penalties and
damages up to $100,000 per offense.
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PART ONE:
WHY STRATEGIC
PLANNING
Q&A WITH JOHN DOEHRING, A: I think the most striking theme Ive heard
PSMJ EXECUTIVE LEADER OF recently with firm leaders (in all sorts of
ADVISORY AND TRAINING discussions) is how quickly weve moved back
SERVICES to the issues of executing and growing the
In his role of orchestrating PSMJs in-house businessjust like it was before the recession.
consulting and training efforts nationwide, Business has certainly heated up for many
John has traveled across the country attending firms, and with that weve returned to familiar
PSMJ programs. Here, after spending the themeschiefly the difficulty of finding and
last two months with the top leaders in the building a talented staff. Over the long haul
industry, John shares with us his gathered this has been a primary constraint, but we
wisdomfrom whats on the minds of todays heard less about it during the lean years.
CEOs to the biggest challenges now facing the
industry: Now the issue is back with forceprobably
exacerbated by some permanent structural
Q: In the past few months, youve traveled loss in both architecture and engineering
from Boston to Santa Barbara attending (professionals leaving the industry for good),
PSMJ Forums and Bootcamps. During that and some pent up frustration and demand for
time, youve spoken to dozens of the industrys change. So talent is I think clearly issue #1.
top firm leaders. What have you found to be
the top three most pressing issues on the hearts A second important issue is business
and minds of A/E/C firm leaders todayand development, again a familiar challenge in the
why? industry, but also with some new twists today.
Most firms have too much of their current
All firms need and benefit from business development acumen locked up in
too few peopleusually concentrated in just a
a more deliberate and strategic handful of the organizations senior leaders.
approach to leading and
managing their business.
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But business development is getting harder, top talent requires offering a competitive and
not easier, its becoming more complicated compelling job and career opportunity. To
and competitive, and the new order demands do that a firm must have a plan and success
that more of the firms principals, project with growth. Without a good deal of business
managers, and key professionals be involved development acumen spread around the
in a meaningful way. Transitioning and organization the firm becomes weak and
transferring this business development skill too price competitivesliding down the
and expertise is a big issue in the longer term commodity curve. Without robust growth
sustainability of the firm, and most leaders and profits the ownership transition plan
need to be doing more of it now, not less. wont work, and the best of aspiring leaders
will naturally look elsewhere for their own
But of course as the economy improves and development.
business heats up the short term focus on
marketing and business development often It doesnt matter much what the size of the firm
wanes. It shouldnt. Now is the time to invest in is, the recipe for success in all of them includes
creating more sales and marketing capability in talented and motivated professionals, trained
the organization. and versed not only in project execution but
also in the fundamentals of growing and
Finally Id say that transition is on the minds operating the business, and all a part of longer
of most CEOs. Weve got a big problem in term leadership and ownership transition. Its
the A/E spacelots of aging leaders without not rocket sciencejust lots and lots of hard
substantive and robust transition plans. work.
The recession didnt help in most of these
situations, so many organizations are even Q: Your background is in A/E/C strategy
further behind schedule. Like other important helping firms to plan, grow, and profit from
but not urgent efforts, transition planning is their success. What advice do you have for
hard work but extraordinarily important. All firm leaders that are facing this distinct
CEOs should be working on their plans (for challenge?
what comes next) right now. A: All firms need and benefit from a more
deliberate and strategic approach to leading
Q: Out of those issues, what would you say and managing their business. In my view the
is the biggest challenge the industry is now number one correlator with success is passion.
facingfor small, mid-sized, and large firms? Number 2 is having a worthy and compelling
A: If you can only pick one Id call it talent. But plan for achieving the firms major objectives.
in reality all of these issues are related. Finding This is the domain of strategic business
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every day of working across team and office IS STRATEGIC PLANNING DEAD?
boundaries, and were going to get much better Some pundits argue that long-term enterprise
at this in the future. Firms have come through planning has lost its relevance in a world
the recession operating leaner and more defined by nonstop turmoil, change, and
profitably, and as a result are better positioned chaos. These folks suggest that organizations
to do well as the recovery strengthens. Theres should focus on operational flexibility
been a rapid uptick in firms investing in and opportunismkeeping ones options
their business and peopleour training and open. Others believe the future is simply
consulting businesses at PSMJ are busy and too unpredictable, and so do nothing. One
growing. consultant I know has even characterized
strategic planning as a fad whose time has
Of course weve got some persistent challenges come and gone. I disagree.
to deal withand storm clouds out on the
longer-term horizon. The war for talent, Over the years Ive worked with scores of
difficult and changing customers, market A/E/C firm leaders on strategy creation,
commoditization and loss of differentiation, development, and implementation. And yes,
transition of leadership and ownership, and there was a pause in activity after the economic
longer term developments and disruptions collapse. Lots of business leaders were stunned
in our industry and society at large. Theres by the magnitude of the downturn, and
a lot to say about the change and likely struggled for a while to stay in business.
transformation aheadIve written about ten
of these most significant trends in my new Since then, however, these firms have pulled
book Fast Future! Ten Uber-trends Changing themselves off the mat, pushed away the
Everything in Business and Our World. Overall doldrums, and returned to the road of success.
Im optimistic about the A/E industry and Plan timetables were revised, strategies
marketsmany top firms will do very well in a adjusted, and budgets recalculated. Ive been
new world order. But that doesnt mean that it heartened by those who, despite the tough
will be easy for any of us. going, have not conceded their dreams.
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Perhaps youve wondered about the relevance 3. Growth The recession hasnt reduced
and usefulness of strategic business planning importance of growth, only changed for some
in todays crazy world? If so, consider this list the amount and pace. And while it hasnt been
of common A/E/C organization issues, and ask any easier, opportunities abound. Marketing
yourself if your firm wouldnt benefit from real and business development capability, strategy,
improvement in: plans, and actions are frankly more important
today, not less so.
1. Vision Vision defines the firms desired
destination, and most important objectives. 4. Operations Many firms have toned
Clarifying the vision helps to make sense of the uptrimming staff, cutting overhead,
firms business opportunities and alternatives. and improving cash flow. Still, there is
Few organizations succeed without a clear a lot more left to do to further bolster
sense of where theyre headed. profitability. Considerable waste remains in
project management, client relationships,
2. Leadership Strong consensus among and corporate support. Attacking these
leaders is a big deal, but very challenging in opportunities can yield extraordinary returns,
the professional services firm. Still, without it more than paying for the investment in
the organization simply spins, and in tough business planning.
times a paddle faster directive just makes it
worse. Leaders cant (and shouldnt) agree on 5. Transition The recession has forced many
everything, but must agree fully on pursuing to rethink exit strategy and timing. Some
the vision together. feel they must focus on shorter term growth
and survival. Others fear they wont get the
value that they want or need. But for most
If youve been holding back, its organizations the primary challenge is not
ownership transition, but leadership transition.
time now to rekindle, refocus, and
recommit; to dream more, and Wholl run the firm tomorrow can be a very
to create anew an extraordinary difficult question; answering it well can greatly
future for your firm. increase the firms value. Despite this truth, too
many are still not investing enough in the next
generation.
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toward the direction you are headed. Dont Lets your employee know where you want to go in
spend nine months trying to write the perfect the marketplace.
document. Instead, spend two days mapping Determines how you will devise and sell products
out the best journey based upon a clear and services to reach your goals.
destination (i.e., buy, sell, develop leadership, Helps you plan for the resources youll need in the
add markets, add services, eliminate services, future.
sicksick of promises not kept and goals not Helps you make things happen.
achieved.
Identifies contradictions between your daily
operations and your desired direction.
Todays competitive firms are strategic,
Helps to make you a proactive, not reactive, player
thoughtful, and deliberate. Gone are the days in the marketplace.
where winging it could get you on the right
Provides a framework for continuously asking, and
road to your destination. Today, winging it is answering, the key questions about who you are
likely to send you coasting down an uneven and where youre going.
side road, while others who have planned their Clarifies the firms vision of the future, so various
trip enjoy a road well-traveled. members can define their own contributions and
reconcile their own goals with those of the firm.
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PART TWO:
GETTING STARTED
WHAT A STRATEGIC PLAN IS,
BEFORE YOU BEGIN
WHAT ITS NOT
There are a few basic principles to keep in mind
A strategic plan is your carefully considered as you begin your planning.
written description of where your firm is going
Involve as many people as feasible in the planning
and how you will gain competitive advantage process. Youll benefit from their ideas, and theyll be
by capitalizing on the unique capabilities of excited about working toward goals they helped to
define.
your firm.
Question everything about the way you currently
do business.
It accomplishes the following:
Identifies what you bring to the marketplace Minimize the paperwork. Keep the plan as simple
to do and as easy to grasp as you can.
to provide value for clients.
Presents a specific vision of what your firm Maximize action steps.
will look like in the future.
Focus on goals you can measure.
Establishes measurable firm-wide and
operational long-term and interim goals. Follow your passion. When people share a love for
Defines the strategies that will achieve your their workand a commitment to the values by which
they operate, many strategic decisions make
goals. themselves.
Assigns responsibility and accountability for
making it happen. Watch for inconsistencies between your operations
and your stated purpose. As a top manager,
demonstrate your total commitment to following
A strategic plan is not: and supporting the on-going planning process
A list of tactics
A one-time event
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2. Go off-site. Seldom can a planning retreat PSMJ generally recommends a three- to five-year
planning horizon. Look at the specific markets you
be held effectively in your offices. Too many serve. If your markets, your clients, or your clients
interruptions, potential distractions, and tardy demands are changing very quickly, plan for a shorter
participants make it impossible. time. If youre in a slow-moving market, you can plan
a little further out. Regardless of the time horizon, it
is desirable to review or rework your plan every year
3. Hire a court stenographer. None of the so you can make the mid-course corrections that will
invariably be needed.
participants should be expected to record all
the information discussed during the meeting. Also, look at the specific parts of your plan. Some may
Hiring a court stenographer that can capture require longer time frames than others. For example,
the best time to start planning for ownership transition
the critical information will make writing your is the day you set up the firm. Thats not realistic for
strategic plan more effective. most people, of course. But ownership transition
planning should start at least 10 years before an owner
plans to leave the firm.
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2016
any individual biases that could influence your
plan. Be certain that your facilitator knows
the design industry, and that you provide T H E A / E / C I N D U S T R Y S U M M I T
an abundance of advanced data about your
firm, its markets, its clients, and all previous
strategic planning efforts. OCTOBER 12-14, 2016
#PSMJTHRIVE
5. Dont let the facilitator write your plan.
Your team should write its own plan for greater
commitment to the outcome.
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PART THREE:
ESTABLISHING
A PLAN
STEPS IN THE STRATEGIC You cannot develop a coherent
PLANNING PROCESS strategy for the future until
Step 1Where Are We Now
everyone has an accurate
This step is important because you cannot
develop a coherent strategy for the future until
understanding of the present.
everyone has an accurate understanding of the
present. In small firms, this step is relatively This vision should answer the following kinds
easy; every principal can easily see the current of strategic questions:
state of the firm. However, as firms grow, key What markets will you serve?
managers become more removed from parts In what proportions?
of the company that they are not directly At what office locations?
responsible for. With how many people?
How much revenue?
Step 2What Do We Want to Become? How profitable?
Most design firm employees have no clue What ownership structure?
as to the direction of the company they are Under what kind of leadership?
working for. This is sometimes a result of the
company leaders not knowing their direction The answers to the above questions must be
and sometimes because of the leaders inability quantitative. For example, if you are a multi-
to articulate their vision. In this step, the firms office firm, identify how many people you want
leaders select a specific target date (usually to have at each office and, if possible, what
three to five years in the future) and develop types of people they will be.
a detailed description of the kind of company
they want to have by that date. This is not a
forecast of what the leaders believe will occur,
it is a vision of what they want the future to be.
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Step 4How Will We Ensure It Really 1. Seek broad input. Be honest; much of our
Happens? planning is done in a vacuum. By that I mean
Many otherwise excellent strategic plans have that there are a few senior-level people setting
failed because they lacked this step. There must the direction and making decisions on behalf of
be a defined process for finalizing the plan, the group. Sure, they ask for and receive input,
communicating it to the troops and following but how much of that is incorporated into the
up on the action items. final plan? Another fact is that when presenting
a strategy, those decision makers employ the
This step should include a series of regularly tell and sell technique to inform others why
scheduled meetings(usually held monthly or this is the best course of action.
quarterly) in which each person responsible
for an action item presents the implementation During the next planning session, outline your
status of that item to his/her colleagues. And approach and then solicit input from others
if someone repeatedly fails to meet his/her in the form of open-ended questions. What
commitments, the task should be formally did we miss in our analysis? What are other
abandoned or given to someone else who will firms doing in this market space? Would
do it. This approach imposes considerable you buy stock in a company that is moving in
accountability to the assignments as a result of this direction? To receive objective feedback,
peer pressure. ask people who are not engrossed in the daily
execution of your business. Seek advice from
someone in another division, a Board member,
or an outside consultant, if you have to.
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3. Re-package when necessary. In one of our 4. Protect existing assets. One of the most
firms recent planning meetings, another group important aspects of planning is simple, yet
presented an analysis based on the fact that often overlooked. That is, dedicate resources
many of our core capabilities could be applied to keep what you already have. After all, the
to help us penetrate new markets. For instance, investment of past years yielded clients and
the mining industry uses a lot of services markets that have paid the bills. Devote some
that we providepermitting, GIS, and water quality time to discuss how to take market
treatment, to name a few. We have a lot of share in your core businesses. Then put a plan
experience and information that can be easily in place to retain and grow existing clients.
packaged to meet the needs of these clients Planning typically takes place at the start of
without reinventing the wheel or making a a new quarter or new year, or when there is a
huge investment. significant event, such as change in leadership.
Make the most of these opportunities to give
and receive input that will result in greater
return for your firm.
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HOW TO DUST OFF YOUR Do what you say you will do. Dont give lip
OLD PLAN service to the process. The boss needs to lead,
When was the last time you looked at your support, demonstrate enthusiasm and carry
strategic and business plans?Have you been the flag. Staff will follow.
flying by the seat of your pants, reacting
to changing economic conditions as they Get the marketing department to think
develop? Is your backlog below par? Are out of the box. Old ways and good ol boy
projects dwindling? techniques need to be re-thought. Remember
every dollar spent on marketing is critical and
If you fall into the above situations, now is results count.
the time to do some serious thinking and
planning. Make good decisions and stick by them.
Rules apply to everyone from the boss down to
Look for new ideas. Have you engaged your the staff.
young staff? They have lots of good ideas, so sit
back and listen. Find ways to become more efficient with the
tools and staff you have. Your procedures and
Is everyone pulling their weight? Maybe its policy books should not be cast in concrete.
time to replace the non-performers with those
who are willing to grab onto the rope with two Above all, develop a realistic plan with
hands. achievable and measurable goals. No pie
in the sky planning. These are serious times
Get away from the office for a day. Bring key demanding serious planning.
staff together, buy them lunch. Bring plenty of
newsprint pads and roll up your sleeves. No Your plan must be flexible and not collect
idea is a bad idea. dust sitting on your bookshelf. Keep staff
apprised of your firms progress and change if
Get staff involved. A staff that is involved you have to.
buys in and supports the plan. Try it, you will
be surprised. Just remember: Be proactive! Change, tweak,
and altar your plan as current conditions
warrant.
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ABOUT PSMJ
Over 40 years of helping
A/E/C firms achieve
business success.
STRATEGIC format.