Tap ch Khoa hoc Trng ai hoc C n Th Phn A: Khoa hc T nhin, Cng ngh v Mi trng: 39 (2015): 57-65

TI CH NHA POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE (PET)

V NG DNG NHA QUA TI CH

Vn Phm an Thy1, Trng H Phng n1 v Nguyn Thanh Vit1

1
Khoa Cng ngh, Trng i hc Cn Th

Thng tin chung:
Ngy nhn: 16/04/2015
Ngy chp nhn: 17/08/2015
Title:
Recyclying polyethylene
terephthalate (PET) and its
applications
T kha:
Polyethylene terephthalate
(PET), ti ch, ng dng
Keywords:
Polyethylene terephthalate
(PET), recycle, applications
ABSTRACT
PET is one of the common types of materials which are widely used in many
fields with a significant growth rate. With a wide range of uses, PET almost
replaces the traditional materials such as wood, ceramic, and glass.
However, due to the increasing assumption of PET and its short life cycle,
the amount of PET waste thrown into the environment is very large every
year. Therefore, recycling or re-use of PET waste is essential to prevent
environmental pollution and reduce the natural resources exploration. Study
on PET recycling methods and applications of recycled PET is a matter of
concern today.
TM TT
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) l mt trong nhng loi vt liu ph bin
c ng dng rng ri trong nhiu lnh vc vi tc tng rt nhanh. Vi
phm vi s dng rng, PET hu nh dn thay th cc loi vt dng truyn
thng khc nh g, s, thy tinh... V mc tiu th nha PET ngy cng
nhiu, vng i s dng tng i ngn nn hng nm lng rc thi t
nha PET thi ra mi trng l rt ln. Do vy, vic ng dng cng ngh
ti ch hoc ti s dng nha PET ph thi l ht sc cn thit, gp phn
ngn nga nhim mi trng, ng thi hn ch kh nng khai thc
ngun ti nguyn. Vic tm hiu cc phng php ti ch PET cng nh kh
nng, phm vi ng dng PET ti ch l vn cn quan tm nht hin nay.

1 GII THIU c lm ngui. Trong qu trnh tc ng nhit ca

Nha (hay cn gi l cht do hoc polymer) l
cc hp cht cao phn t v cha cc n v ti lp
trong sut chiu di mch, c dng lm vt liu
sn xut nhiu loi vt dng trong i sng
hng ngy cho n nhng sn phm cng nghip.
Nha ph thi l sn phm, vt liu nha b loi
ra trong sn xut hoc tiu dng. Mt s loi nha
ph thi c th lm nguyn liu ngnh ti ch l
nha nhit do nh PET, PE, PP, PS...
Nha nhit do l nhm vt liu Polymer c
kh nng lp li nhiu ln qu trnh chy mm di
tc dng nhit v tr nn ng rn (nh hnh) khi
n ch thay i tnh cht vt l khng c phn ng
ha hc xy ra. Vi c tnh m nha nhit do
c kh nng ti sinh nhiu ln, chnh v vy m
nhng ph phm pht sinh trong qu trnh sn xut
hoc tiu dng u c kh nng ti ch c.
1.1 Khi nim ti ch
Ti ch l hot ng thu hi li t cht thi cc
thnh phn c th s dng ch bin thnh nhng
sn phm mi s dng li cho cc hot ng sinh
hot v sn xut (Hong Anh, 2006). C hai qu
trnh ti ch chnh l ti ch vt liu bao gm cc
hot ng thu gom vt liu c th ti ch t rc
thi, x l v s dng vt liu ny sn xut cc

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Tap ch Khoa hoc Trng ai hoc C n Th Phn A: Khoa hc T nhin, Cng ngh v Mi trng: 39 (2015): 57-65
sn phm mi v thu hi nhit bao gm cc hat
ng sn xut nng lng t rc thi nha.
1.2 Khi nim nha PET
Polyethylene terephtalate (c gi l PET,
PETE hoc PETP hoc PET-P) l nha nhit do
thuc h polyester c hnh thnh t cc acid
trung gian terepthalic (TPA) v ethylene glycol
(EG). PET c dng trong tng hp x si, vt
ng ung, thc n v cc loi cht lng. Ngoi
ra, c th dng lm v cng bc vt dng nhm to
thnh mt mng chng thm kh v m rt tt.
O O
C O CH2 CH2 O C
terephthalate ester ethylene
Hnh 1: Cng thc cu to ca polyethylene
terephtalate
1.2.1 Cu trc phn t v hnh thi hc
Cc c tnh ca PET c quyt nh bi qu
trnh x l nhit, n c th tn ti c hai dng: v
nh hnh (Amorphous); kt tinh (Crystalline) v
bn kt tinh (Semi-crystalline).
Hnh 2: Cu trc ca PET
N.S. Murthy et al., 1991
dng v nh hnh (amorphous), cc phn t
ca PET sp xp khng c trt t, khng theo mt
quy lut no, hnh thi ngoi quan l trong sut.
dng kt tinh (crystalline), cc phn t sp
xp theo mt trt t nht nh. Ngoi quan c
(khng trong sut). Tnh chu nhit v bn cao
hn so vi dng v nh hnh. Cu trc kt tinh
c hnh thnh bng hai c ch: Dng nhit hoc
nh hng bng cch ko c hc.
Dng bn kt tinh (Semi-Crystalline). Ngoi
quan c (khng trong sut), Cu trc tinh th c
50% kt tinh (crystalline).
1.2.2 Tnh cht ca PET
PET l mt polyeste mch thng, c nh
hng ln do c kt cu cht ch, kh b thy
phn, bn c hc cao, c kh nng chu lc x, chu
mi mn cao, tng i cng rt t gin khi b tc
ng ca ngoi lc. Khi chy to ngn la mu
vng v tip tc chy khi cch ly khi ngn la.
bn ko ca mng PET tng ng mng nhm
v gp ba ln mng polycarbonate v mng
polyamide. nhit thng n l polyme v
nh hnh c nh hng cao, trong sut, nhng
nhit gn 80C th xut hin kt tinh m c.
PET c ha tan rt b trong dung mi hu
c v hon ton khng thm nc, thm kh rt
thp. PET kh bn nhit, cu trc ha hc ca
mch PET vn cha b bin i 200 C, tuy nhin
nhit khong 70C c th lm bin dng co rt
ester mng PET. Bn ha hc (c HF), H3PO4,
CH3COOH, axit bo... khng bn vi HNO3 v
H2SO4 m c (do tc dng vi gc este).
1.3 Gii thiu PET ti ch
PET ti ch l sn phm ca qu trnh sn xut
hoc ch to t nha PET qua s dng. PET sau
khi s dng c thu gom phn loi cc c s ti
sinh, lm sch ri ng thnh kin hay ct nh
thnh dng vy (Das et al., 2007). Thng thng
c rt t thng tin v tnh cht ca PET ti ch (R-
PET), do sn phm sau ti ch thng kh xc nh
c tnh cht cng nh thnh phn ca vt liu
1.4 So snh PET nguyn sinh v PET ti ch
So vi PET nguyn sinh, tnh cht ca PET ti
ch thp hn v khi lng phn t trung bnh,
nht, nhit nng chy cng nh dn di.
Nhng khng v th m PET ti ch thiu th
trng tiu th. PET sau khi ti ch c ng dng
rng ri trong i sng nh s dng thi chai mi,
thng cha, si thm, mng nha (Upasani, et al.,
2012) v trong xy dng PET c ng dng
sn xut nha ng v b tng hn hp (Awaja,
et al., 2005). Bn cnh , vi cc thnh phn v
nguyn liu, nng lng v gi thnh ht nha
cng nh u ra sn phm tng i thp hn so
vi PET nguyn sinh. Nhng vic tiu hao t nng
lng cng nh hn ch lu lng kh thi NO2,
SO2, bi, dioxin v cc kh c khc (Ali, et al.,
2005) ra mi trng cho thy gii quyt c vn
lo ngi ca ton cu v c ngha thc tin i
vi cc hot ng sn xut ca ngnh nha gip
gim thiu cht thi t chai nha PET, bo v mi
trng, mang li li ch kinh t cho ngnh nha v
gim chi ph chn lp tit kim nng lng.
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Bng 1: So snh PET nguyn sinh v PET ti ch
TT Tnh cht
1 Khi lng phn t trung bnh Mw (g/mol)
2 nht (dl/g)
3 Nhit nng chy Tm (C)
4 dn di
5 Nguyn liu-Nng lng
6 Gi thnh ht nha(VN/tn)
7 Phm vi ng dng
2 TNG QUAN TNH HNH NGHIN
CU V TI CH PET
Th gii
Trong nhng nm gn y, s lng chai nha
PET ti ch tng gp i, chim 30% tng lng
chai PET c tiu th trn th gii. Cc quc gia
c nn kinh t pht trin xy dng mt chin
lc qun l cht thi rn. Trong , chnh sch thu
hi v ti sinh cht thi nha ng vai tr tt yu
trong ton b h thng. Hin nay, th gii ang
phi i mt vi nhiu kh khn nh kinh t ang
trong thi k suy thoi, mi trng b nhim
nng n, cc ngun ti nguyn ngy cng cn kit,
c bit l ti nguyn c ngun gc t du m.
Chnh v vy, gp phn hn ch nhim mi
trng v bo tn ngun ti nguyn ha thch ang
ngy cng cn kit, th vn ti ch PET c
cc nc quan tm t rt lu, nhiu cng trnh
nghin cu v ti ch PET v ang c thc
hin nh x l PET bng kim (Wang, et al.), ti
ch PET bng phng php ha hc nh ng
phn, methanol phn, thy phn (Dutta and Soni,
2013) ti ch ha hc PET thnh si ng dng
trong ngnh cng nghip dt (Upasani, et al.,
2012). Nhn chung, trn th gii cng ngh ti ch
PET lin tc i mi theo thi gian.
Vit Nam
Vit Nam, vic nghin cu ti ch PET
c ch trng t lu. c cc ti nghin cu
c bn, cc chng trnh khoa hc cng ngh cp
Nh nc v ti ch nha truyn thng thu hi
v bo tn sn phm c ngun gc t du m. Hin
nay, nhiu nh khoa hc n lc nghin cu
nhm tm ra phng php hiu qu v kinh t nht
ti ch PET thi. Mt s cng trnh nghin cu
v ti ch PET c cng b nh phn ng ct
mch PET bng dietylen glycol (V Th Hai v
Hong Ngc Cng, 2008), ch to ph gia chng
chy t nha PET thi (Hong Th ng Qu, et
al., 2012), nhiu d n cng xy dng thnh cng
cng ngh ti ch nha PET ph thi thnh nha
polyester khng no ch to vt liu composite
ng dng trong nhiu lnh vc nh: giao thng vn
PET nguyn sinh PET ti ch
3.2x104 4.2x104 2.9x104 3.8x104
0.74 -0.8 0.61 0.69
245 250 226 240
>200 <10
Tiu tn nhiu Tiu tn t
27- 28 triu 13-24 triu
Dng cho cc mt hng cao cp Dng cho cc mt hng th cp
ti, xy dng, thy sn v bu chnh vin thng.
Tuy nhin, n vn khng p ng c nhu cu s
dng ngy cng cao ca con ngi, do ti ch
PET l hng i ang thc s thu ht cc nh
nghin cu. V vy, vn gii quyt rc thi
nha t chai PET thc s cn thit v mang li
hiu qu kinh t bi c th tit kim chi ph x l
rc thi nha.
2.1 Cc phng php ti ch PET
Hin nay, c nhiu phng php khc nhau
x l PET thi nh chn lp, ti s dng li hoc
ti ch. Do hu ht nha PET khng th t phn
hu sinh hc, khi x l bng cch t hoc chn
lp s gy nhim mi trng, thoi ho t, pht
sinh cc kh c hi gy nh hng n sc kho
con ngi. Do , ti ch PET l phng php kh
thi nht cho vic x l PET thi. c bit, y cn
l ngun nguyn liu u vo gi r cho mt s
ngnh sn xut khc.
Cc phng php ti ch PET chnh l phng
php c hc v phng php ho hc. Vi phng
php c hc, n thun l thu gom, ra sch, bm
nh, sy kh, ti gia cng. Tuy nhin, nhc im
ca phng php ny l ht nha ti ch c cht
lng thp, khng xc nh c thnh phn v
hm lng tp cht nn PET sau ti ch c nht
rt thp. Do , ti ch ho hc ngy cng tr nn
hiu qu x l PET thi (Dutta and Soni, 2013).
2.1.1 Ti ch bng phng php ha hc
Phng php ti ch ha hc, cn c gi l
ti ch monomer, l phng php phn hy cc
polyme v a chng tr v cc thnh phn ban
u (hydrocacbon) sao cho c th s dng lm
nhin liu hoc nguyn liu cho phn ng polymer
ha. Phng php ha hc khng ch to ra ngun
nguyn liu c tnh cht ging PET ban u m
cn to ra nhng nguyn liu mi c th ng dng
vo cc lnh vc sn xut, nghin cu khc. Ti ch
bng phng php ha hc c nhng u im nh
hiu sut thu hi cao, sn phm khng b gim cp
sau qu trnh ti ch, thnh phn n nh. Tuy
nhin, phng php ny cn hn ch do s dng
nhiu dung mi dn n tng gi thnh sn phm.
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Phng php ha hc c chia lm 3 loi: Thy phn (hydrolysis), ru phn (methanolysis) v

glycol phn (glycolysis) (Dutta, Soni, 2014).

Hydrolysis Methanolysis Glycolysis

Terephthalic acid Dimetyl Teraphtalat (Bis(2-hydroxyetyl)

(TPA) (DMT) terephtalat
(BHET)

Hnh 3: Cc phng php ti ch ha hc

Thy phn (hydrolysis): Trong phn ng thu
phn nha PET c th dng xc tc axit v c hoc
kim. Sn phm ca phn ng l terephthalic acid
(TPA) th c x l bng than hot tnh loi
b tp cht v sau ti kt tinh bng dung mi
(thng l axit axetic) thu c TPA c tinh
O O
O C C OCH2CH2O
khit tng ng vi tinh khit TPA c trn
th trng. Vi phng php ny, phn ng xy ra
chm, cn nhiu giai on lm sch TPA, gi
thnh cao, cho nn phng php t c s dng
cho ti ch PET vi quy m cng nghip.
+ 2n H2O

n
O O
n HO C C OH + (n + 1) HOCH2CH2OH

TPA
Hnh 4: Phng trnh phn ng thy phn
Dutta & Soni (2014)
Ru phn (methanolysis): Tc nhn kh si v chai. Tuy nhin, qu trnh phn tch sn
trng hp l ru methylic nhit khong 200 phm ca phn ng cn chi ph cao, phng php

C, di p sut cao. Phn ng ru phn rt c ny t kinh t.

hiu qu ti ch nha PET dng mng, dng
O O
O C C OCH2CH2O + 2n CH3OH

n
O O
n CH3O C C OCH3 + (n + 1) HOCH2CH2OH

DMT
Hnh 5: Phng trnh phn ng ru phn
Dutta & Soni (2014)

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Glycol phn (glycolysis): Phn ng glycol
phn PET c tin hnh di p sut cao, nhit
180-220 C trong mi trng kh tr (N2)
trnh oxy ho cc polyol to thnh. Sn phm ca
phn ng l monome bis(2-hydroxyetyl) terephtalat
O O
O C C OCH2CH2O
Hnh 6: Phng trnh phn ng glycol phn
Dutta & Soni (2014)
2.1.2 Ti ch bng phng php c- l
Chai PET sau khi s dng xong c thu gom,
ra sch, bm nh, sy kh v ti gia cng. Hin
nay, c 2 cng ngh chnh: cng ngh SSP v cng
ngh bin tnh PET.
a. Cng ngh SSP
Vic x l ph liu bng thit b SSP chia ra 2
phng php: phng php chn khng v dng
kh tr (N2).
Cng ngh SSP dng kh N2 lm cht ti nhit
Hnh 7: Quy trnh cng ngh SSP dng kh N2
lm cht ti nhit
Fugen DAVER et al. (2007)
(BHET) cng vi oligome. Tinh ch BHET bng
phng php lc nng di p sut loi cc tp
cht. Sau lm sch bng than hot tnh kh
mu v tp cht. Hin nay, y l phng php
ang c s dng ph bin nht.
+ n HOCH2CH2OH
n
O O
n HOCH2CH2O C C OCH2CH2OH
BHET
PET thi sau qu trnh nghin ra v sy c
np liu lin tc cho my n hai trc vt, ht R-
PET t my n c x l trong thit b kt tinh
ha tng kt tinh nhm trnh s to thnh cc
kt t khi x l bng thit b SSP nhit 200
250 C iu kin khng c oxy v hi m trong
khong thi gian xc nh (10 12 gi) nhm t
c I.V mong mun ng thi loi b sn phm
ca phn ng (nc, ethylene glycol, acetaldehyde)
cng nh cc tp cht d bay hi (dung mi, cht
ty ra, mc in, ...). Kh nit sch v kh c
dng lm mi trng ti nhit. Qu trnh x l l
mt qu trnh khng lin tc v li im ca n l
to ra sn phm khc nhau ty theo nhu cu s
dng.
Cng ngh SSP dng phng php chn khng
Cng ngh SSP dng phng php chn khng
c vn hnh tng t phng php SSP dng
kh N2. Tuy nhin, phng php ny s xy ra
nhanh hn do hiu qu loi b nc v ethylene
glycol tt hn, chi ph vn hnh thp hn phng
php dng kh N2.
b. Cng ngh bin tnh ph liu
Qu trnh bt u t PET-F sau khi ra c
trn vi cht bin tnh silicone lng trong thit b
trn 140 150 C, thi gian khong 90 pht.
Nguyn liu c np liu cho my n hai trc
vt. nhit cao, cht bin tnh s to mch PET
ngn v PET phn nhnh c khi lng phn t
ln. Vi li lc mn c th loi b nhng tp cht
rn khng nng chy. T , cho ra M-PET c th
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khng cao sau qu trnh bin tnh. Tuy nhin,
bn c tnh th tng ng vi nha PET
nguyn sinh.
Hnh 8: Cng ngh bin tnh PET
Fugen DAVER et al. (2007)
3 NG DNG CA PET TI CH
3.1 Trong lnh vc i sng
Trong cuc sng hin i, vic s dng cc vt
dng nh chai nha, mng nylon bc thc phm,
ng nha dn nc tr nn quen thuc vi
i sng con ngi. Sn phm nha tr thnh mt
phn khng th thiu trong cuc sng cng nh
trong cng nghip. Nha c ng dng rt ph
bin t bao b cha thc phm n ha cht cng
nghip v gia dng.
Trn thc t, nha ti ch c tnh ng dng cao,
mt s ni c tng ch bin nha ph thi thnh
du th, ti ch thnh thm, ch bin du xanh t
nha ph thi. Cc nguyn liu si cng nghip
lm t nha PET ti ch c dng to ra nhiu
loi sn phm khc nhau nh qun o, giy, khn
tm, chn Nhng hot ng ny gp phn
lm gim gi thnh v gip gii quyt vn khan
him nguyn liu sn xut.
3.2 Trong lnh vc vt liu
Mt ng dng quan trng ca PET ti ch trong
lnh vc vt liu l vic s dng cc vt liu
polyme gia c bng si thy tinh pht trin
nhanh chng trong nhng nm qua. Cc hp cht
cao phn t u tin s dng si thy tinh ct nh
da trn polyeste khng no v nha epoxy, nhng
gn y cc vt liu nha nhit do c ng
dng chng hn nh poly (ethylene terephthalate)
(PET). Si thy tinh l nhng vt liu gia c s
dng nhiu nht trong nha nhit do vi nhiu c
tnh mong mun nh chi ph thp, cch nhit v
bn ko cao, khng ha cht. Do , vt liu tng
hp da trn nha nhit do v si thy tinh l s
kt hp d dng. Tuy nhin, cc c tnh k nc,
a nc khc nhau gia cc si thy tinh v nha
dn n bm dnh km nh hng n tnh cht
c hc ca vt liu tng hp. V vy, vic s dng
cht ph gia hot tnh nhm ci thin bm dnh
gia cc si v polyme.
3.3 Lnh vc xy dng
PET ti ch c ng dng trong xy dng l
vn ph bin nht hin nay. Vic ng dng PET
ti ch vo xy dng nhm nng cao hiu sut cch
nhit, ci thin tnh cht c hc ca b tng v li
ch kinh t v mi trng. Cc vt liu cch nhit
v in cho ngnh cng nghip xy dng l mt
trong nhng ng dng kh thi ca PET ti ch.
Mt s ng dng ang c quan tm hin nay
nh: Ct vt liu cho b tng polyme, gch, nha
ng, sn, nhm to s thn thin vi mi trng
v trnh lng ph ti nguyn.
B tng polyme (PC) vi nhiu tnh nng
tt nh: Kh nng chng n mn, chu nhit, chu
nn v c bn ko tt hn so vi b tng
thng thng (spemat.com). V l do ny, b tng
polyme c s dng trong nhiu cng trnh nh
cng hp, thng cha cht thi nguy hi, cc
ng rnh, cng sn v trong vic sa cha lm
lp ph ca b mt b tng xi mng nh ng v
cu b h hng. S kt hp gia nha PET ti ch
vo b tng polyme gip gim chi ph vt liu gii
quyt mt s vn cht thi rn gy ra v tit
kim nng lng. Trong thc t, mt cuc kho st
gn y xp ng dng nha t tn km l yu t
quan trng nht cn thit cho vic s dng
trong tng lai ca b tng polyme (Byung-Wan
Jo, 2008). V iu ny lm cho th trng tiu
th PET ti ch ng dng vo b tng polyme c
s rng buc. Cht kt dnh c s dng cho b
tng polyme bao gm epoxy, MMA (Methyl
Methacrylate), v polyester khng no,. nhm ci
thin ng k hiu sut.
Hin nay, hn hp nha ng polyme ci tin
l mt hn hp tng i tn km cho lt
ng. Mt cch gim chi ph ca cng trnh
xy dng v lm cho chng thun tin hn l s
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dng polyme r tin, tc l polyme cht thi. V
vy, vic kt hp gia nha ph thi PET trn
nhng c tnh k thut ca hn hp nha
ng mastic (SMA) gip tng cng ca hn
hp, nng cao khng c, chng li s bin dng,
tng ng k bn v kh nng chng ln
(Esmaeil Ahmadinia, 2012). S kt hp b tng
nha vi cc polyme dng nh c tim nng ln
nht cho ng dng thnh cng trong vic thit k
mt ng mm tng chiu di tui th ca mt
ng hoc gim dy lp va h.
Gch mosaic 100% ti ch l s kt hp gia
PET ti ch (85%) v ph gia khong ti ch
(15%). Qu trnh sn xut tiu th t nng lng,
khng thi ra cc cht nhim v to ra khng cht
thi. Mi mt vung ca gch mosaic ngn chn
vic pht thi 3 kg CO2 vo bu kh quyn v loi
b 66 chai PET t mi trng. Gch Mosaic
bn cao, p v d vn chuyn. Mt li th l gch
Mosaic c th c p dng cho nn hoc vch
c khu vc trong nh v ngoi tri, chng hn nh
nh bp, phng tm, mt tin hoc thm ch b bi.
PET ti ch l mt polymer ngng t gm
ethylene glycol (EG) v axit terepththalic (TPA)
c s dng trong tng hp nha sn. Nha
alkyd c tng hp t PET ti ch nh l mt
cht thay th cho EG v anhydrit phthalic
(PA). Sau khi thay i thnh phn monome ca n,
cui cng cho thy nhng c im tng t
nh nha ban u. Vic s dng PET ti ch trong
tng hp nha alkyd cho thi gian kh, cng v
kh nng chng mi mn tt hn so vi sn ankyd
thng (A. Torlakoglu, 2009). Ngoi ra, vic s
dng PET ti ch trong alkyd gip tiu th khi
lng ca PET ti ch mt cch ng k.
3.4 Mt s ng dng khc ca PET ti ch
Ph tng t: tm ph gh, hp ng pin, cnh
qut v cc tm ca, thm lt khoang hnh l c
sn xut bng cht liu PET bn, p, chng thm
nc, d v sinh (Panda, et al., 2010). Ngoi ra,
cn c ng dng trong ngnh cng nghip in
t (hp cng tc in, v dy cp in, mn hnh
tivi), h thng lc thot nc
4 KT LUN
Ti ch PET l mt trong nhng vn cp
bch i vi nc ta hin nay. C nhiu phng
php ti ch PET, mi phng php u c mt
tch cc v hn ch ca n. Ty iu kin v hon
cnh c th ta c th p dng nhng phng php
khc nhau, hoc s dng tng hp nhiu phng
php. ng dng PET ti ch vo nhiu lnh vc vi
mc ch a PET ti ch vo qui trnh c th
to ra sn phm mong mun p ng c nhu cu
ca x hi, m bo PET c u vo v u ra.
ng thi, c th l mt ng gp ng k cho mi
trng v nn kinh t t cc kha cnh khc nhau,
c th nh: Gim vic lm dng ti nguyn thin
nhin, gim mc nhim mi trng, gp phn
tit kim nng lng v tin bc. V vy, gim
thiu tc ng tiu cc i vi mi trng v thin
nhin, th vic ng dng PET ti ch l iu cn
thit. Bn cnh cc nc ang pht trin th Vit
Nam cn gp nhiu kh khn, t , vic ti ch v
ng dng PET cn gp nhiu cn tr cn phi c
s u t pht trin nghin cu cc d n ti ch
trn quy m cng nghip, vi dy chuyn ti ch
ph hp vi tnh hnh kinh t t nc. Cc d n
ny phi p ng c cc yu cu quan trng
nh: Ti ch nha PET vi sn lng ln v hiu
qu ti ch cao, m bo cht lng mi trng,
cht lng sn phm ti ch, cnh tranh c vi
sn phm t nha nguyn liu mi. ng thi to
u ra sn phm t PET ti ch gip x hi c cuc
sng n nh v nn kinh t ngy mt pht trin.
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