1m Wall

v 1.
20
A SS OCIA TE D C ONS ULTIN G E NGI NEE RS - A CE (P vt. ) Ltd.

PROJECT DESIGN & MANAGEMENT CONSULTANTS (PDMC)
1-C/ 2, M. M. ALAM ROA D, GULBERG I II - LA HORE - P AKIS TAN
Calc by AS Job/File Nr
WALL DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Checked by SSI Date Dec-11
PROJECT Timah Tasoh Dam Project - Malaysia
Component (New) Western Spillway (Right Wall NPL Condition)
Description Design of Right [Cantilever] Retaining Wall (Condt 1 - NPL Condition)
File name 'file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_5/350446389.xls'#$SI units
Basic Data:-
R Wall - Top EL 35.7m, Floor EL 24m, Base Slab @ 1.50m, Fill as given, Angle of Repose @ 30 deg, NPL 31m, Water EL 31m, Normal
Condt, W(top) @ 0.5m, Batter 1H:__V, fc' @ 21Mpa, fy @ 425Mpa, FD @ 1.4, FL @ 1.7, Hf @ 1.3
1 - Input Data
Height of stem HH = 2.00 m Contents
Thickness of stem at base BB = 0.50 m 1 - Input Data
Top width of stem BT = 0.30 m 2 - Uplift Pressures

Wall Batter slope V = H1:V10.00 3 - Summary of Stability Analyses
Height of backfill HT = 2.50 m 3A - Static Analysis
Height of passive fill HL = 0.00 m 3B - Earthquake Analysis
Length of heel LH = 1.50 m 4 - Stability Calculations
Length of toe LT = 0.50 m 4A - Downward forces

Length of base L = 2.50 m 4B - Upward Forces
Thickness of base Hb = 0.50 m 5 - Earth Pressure Coefficients
Depth of shear key Hk = 0m 5A - Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure
Bottom width of shear key Bk = 0m 5B - Coefficient of Passive Earth Pressure (Toe side)
Slope of shear key Vk = H1:V1.00 6 - Lateral Forces
Height of water behind wall hh = 0.00 m 6A - Lateral Forces from backfill (Static)
Height of water in front of wall hl = 1.50 m 6B - Lateral Forces towards backfill
Height of surcharge Hs = 0.00 m 6C - Sesmic Incremental Lateral Forces from backfill
Angle of internal friction of soil = 30 7 - Calculations for Strength
Conc 8 - Design of Stem

Density of concrete = 23.55 KN/m 3
9 - Design of Heel
Bulk density of soil b = 21.2 KN/m3
Submerged density of soil sub = 11.4 KN/m3 10 - Design of Toe
Angle of repose r w = 9.81 KN/m3 11 - Stem Reinf't on Water Face
Friction coefficient b/w concrete and soil = 0.58 -->tan()

Horiz. Earthquake acceleration h = 0.05 g
Vertical. Earthquake acceleration v = 0.03 g -->Normally (2/3 h)
Bearing Capacity = 211 KN/m2
Bar sizes to be used Required Spacing [mm]
For stem = 13.00 Y @ 162mm 700 mm2
For heel side of base slab = 13.00 Y @ 162mm 700 mm2
For toe side of base slab = 13.00 Y @ 162mm 700 mm2
For water face of stem = 13.00 Y @ 162mm 12 mm2
Shear strength capacity [Satisfactory]
Point Load on stem Pw 0 KN
Hw 0 KN
2 - Uplift Pressures
At toe (Base Level) 0 KN/m2 Wall Batter Calculations x
(Key Level) 0 KN/m2 Top (above fill) 0.00
At heel 0 KN/m2 Dry Fill 0.20
At Water face of stem 0 KN/m2 Submerged fill 0.00
At backfill face of stem 0 KN/m2 Total 0.20
At inner edge of key (Bottom) 0 KN/m2
(Top) 0 KN/m2
3 - Summary of Stability Analyses

3A - Static Analysis
STABILITY CHECKS Allowable Remarks

limit
Overturning F.O.S 8.77 >2.00 ok
Sliding F.O.S 2.96 >1.50 ok
Eccentricity -0.01 m <.83m ok
Weight/Uplift force ### >1.00 ok
Bearing pressures
At toe 45 KPa < 211 KPa ok
At heel 48 KPa < 211 KPa ok
At backfill face of stem 46 KPa
At Water face of stem 46 KPa
Total Reaction = 116 KN
Timah Tasoh Dam Project - Malaysia
(New) Western Spillway (Right Wall NPL Condition)
Design of Right [Cantilever] Retaining Wall (Condt 1 - NPL Condition)
Pw
Ws (psf)
B Hs
T
Retaining wall variable definition

1

b
V Water Table
H
H
sub
H
T
hh
H
b
HL
hl
Vk
1
H
k
B
k
L B L
T B H
Pressure diagram
3B - Earthquake Analysis
STABILITY CHECKS Allowable Remarks
limit
Sliding F.O.S 2.21 >1.30 ok
Eccentricity 0.09 m <.83m ok
Bearing pressures
At toe 54 KPa < 281 KPa ok
At heel 36 KPa < 281 KPa ok
Total Reaction = 112 KN
4 - Stability Calculations
4A - Downward forces
[KN/m3] y [m] x [m] W [KN] La [m] M [KN-m]
Base Slab 23.55 0.50 2.50 29 1.25 37
Stem a) Rect 23.55 2.00 0.30 14 0.65 9
b) Triang 23.55 2.00 0.20 5 0.87 4
c) Point load 0 0.65 0
Shear key a) Rect 23.55 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0
b) Triang 23.55 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0
Backfill (dry) a) Rect 21.20 2.00 1.50 64 1.75 111
b) Triang 21.20 2.00 0.20 4 0.93 4
Backfill (Submerged) a) Rect 11.39 0.00 1.50 0 1.75 0
b) Triang 11.39 0.00 0.00 0 1.00 0
Water on heel side a) Rect 9.81 0.00 1.50 0 1.75 0
b) Triang 9.81 0.00 0.00 0 1.00 0
Water on toe side 9.81 0.00 0.50 0 0.25 0
Forefill Dry 21.20 0.00 0.50 0 0.25 0
Subm. 11.39 0.00 0.50 0 0.25 0
Surcharge 21.20 0.00 1.70 0 1.85 0
116 165
Incremental upward force due to earthquake = v x W = -4
Incremental overturning moment due to earthquake = v x M = -6
4B - Upward Forces
x [m] up [KN/m ]
2
U [KN] La [m] M [KN-m]
Uplift (slab) a) Rect 2.50 0 0 1.3 0
b) Triang 2.50 0 0 1.7 0
Uplift (key) a) Rect 0.00 0 0 0.0 0
b) Triang 0.00 0 0 0.0 0
Uplift (key slope) a) Rect 0.00 0 0 0.0 0
b) Triang 0.00 0 0 0.0 0
0 0
5 - Earth Pressure Coefficients

5A - Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure
a) Dynamic + Static
Kae = Coefficient of total (Dynamic & Static) Earth Pressure = 0.391
2
( 1+ v ) Cos ( )
K ae =
Cos Cos 2 ( )Cos( + + )[1+ n ]2
= Angle of internal friction = 30.0
= tan-1(h/(1-v)) = 3.0
= Angle b/w backface of walls and vertical = 5.7
= Angle of friction b/w backfill and concrete = 26.0
[Ref: Foundation Design & Analysis by "Bowles" Table 11.6]
= Slope of backfill = 0.0
[Horizontal backfill]
n = Sin( + ) Sin( -- ) = 0.46

n=
Cos( + + ) Cos( )
h = (Horiz. Earthquake acceleration)/(Gravity Acceleration) OBE = 0.05 g
[Earthquake acceleration] = 0.05 g
v = (Vertical Earthquake acceleration)/(Gravity Acceleration) OBE = 0.03 g

g = Gravity acceleration
b) Dynamic
Dynamic earth pressure increment, K e Kae - Ka = 0.05
c) Static
Ka = Coefficient of (Static) Active Earth Pressure = 0.341
Cos2 ( )
K a=
cos 2 ( )Cos ( + ) [ 1+ n ]2
Sin ( + ) Sin( - )
n=
Cos( + ) Cos( )
Sin ( + ) Sin( - )
n = n= = 0.49
Cos( + ) Cos( )
5B - Coefficient of Passive Earth Pressure (Toe side)

Kp = Coefficient of total (Static) Passive Earth Pressure = 3.00
1+sin
K p=
1-sin
6 - Lateral Forces
6A - Lateral Forces from backfill (Static)
[KN/m3] K H [m] pp [KN/m2] P [KN] La [m] M [KN-m]
Due to Surcharge 21.2 0.341 2.5 0.0 0 1.3 0
Due to dry backfill 21.2 0.341 2.5 18.1 23 0.8 19
Surcharge on sub. part due to dry fill 0.0 18.1 0 0.0 0
Due to submerged backfill 11.4 0.341 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 0
Due to water at backfill side 9.8 1.000 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 0
23 19
6B - Lateral Forces towards backfill

Due to water at water side 9.8 1.000 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 0
Due to Passive fill (Dry) 21.2 3.000 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 0
Due to Passive fill (Subm) 11.4 3.000 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 0
Additional resistance from other components 0.0 0
0 0
6C - Sesmic Incremental Lateral Forces from backfill

Due to Surcharge 21.2 0.050 2.5 0.0 0 1.7 0
Due to backfill 21.2 0.050 2.5 2.6 3 2.2 7
Seismic force of stem
a) Rect 23.6 14.1 1 1.5 1
b) Tri 23.6 4.7 0 1.2 0
Inertial forces due to earthquake h x W
Base slab 1.5 0.3 0
Stem a) Rect 0.7 1.5 1
b) Triang 0.2 1.2 0
Shear key a) Rect 0 0.0 0
b) Triang 0.0 0.0 0
7 10
7 - Calculations for Strength
f'c = Concrete cylider strength = 20.68 MPa
fy = Steel Yeild Strength = 414 MPa
b = Unit width = 1000.0 mm
fb = Strength reduction factor for bending = 0.9
fs = Strength reduction factor for shear = 0.85
FD = Dead Load factor = 1.4
FH = Earth pressure factor = 1.7
FV = Load factor for shear of base slab = 1.5
FH = Hydraulic factor moment / shear = 1.3
FEQ = Load factor for earthquake = 1.4
8 - Design of Stem
h = Thickness of section = 500.00 mm
d = Effective depth of section = 420.00 mm
= Bar size to be used as reinforcement (Stem) = 13.00 mm
8A - Lateral Forces at base of stem (Static)

Due to Surcharge 21.2 0.341 2.0 0.0 0 1.0 0
Due to water at backfill side 9.8 1.000 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 0
1 With Surcharge 14 10
2 Without Surcharge 10
8B - Lateral Forces at base of stem (Dynamic Increment)

[KN/m3] H [m] pp [KN/m ]
2
K P [KN] La [m] M [KN-m]
Due to Surcharge 21.2 0.050 2.0 0.0 0 1.3 0
Inertial force due to stem 0.9 1
2 Without Surcharge 4
8C - (Factored) BM & SF Values

Vu [KN] Mu [KN-m]
With surcharge Without surcharge
Load Case FH ( 1.40D + 1.70H + 1.40E) = 38 29 29
Vu = Factored Shear Force = 29 KN

[Hydraulic factor for Shear] [Not Used]
Mu(sur) = Factored BM with surcharge = 29 KN-m
[Hydraulic factor is used]
Mu(no sur) = Factored BM without surcharge = 29 KN-m
Md = Design Moment = 29 KN-m
[max of (0.8*Mu(sur),Mu(no sur)]
8D - Shear Check
Vc = Nominal shear capacity of section = 271 KN > Vu
V c =
f c ' b d
[Section is safe against Shear]
w
6
8E - Reinforcement Calculation
= Reinforement ratio = 0.00044
=0. 85
f c'
fy [
1 1
2.6 Mu
2
bd f c ' ]
As = Steel Area = 184.55 mm2
As(min.) to EF = 0.0014xbxh = 700.00 mm2

As(reqd.) on Earth Face = 700.00 mm2
Spacing for Y (13) bars = 161.57 mm
9 - Design of Heel
9A - Vertical forces (on stem face of heel)
[KN/m3] y [m] x [m] u [KN/m2] W [KN] La [m] M [KN-m]
Weight of heel 23.6 0.5 1.5 18 0.8 13
Surcharge 21.2 0.0 1.5 0 0.8 0
Weight of backfill (dry) 21.2 2.0 1.5 64 0.8 48
(submerged) 11.4 0.0 1.5 0 0.8 0
Weight of water 9.8 0.0 1.5 0 0.8 0
uplift force a) Rect 1.5 0 0 0.8 0
b) Triang 1.5 0 0 1.0 0
Bearing pressures a) Rect 1.5 -48 -72 0.8 -54
b) Triang 1.5 2 1 1.0 1
With Br.
pressure 1 With Surcharge 11 8
2 Without Surcharge 11 8
Without
Br. Pr. 1 With Surcharge 64 61

M u ,static , , Factored (Static) Bending moment = 14 KN-m 14 KN-m
9B - Incremental Vertical forces due to Earthquake (on stem face of heel)

[KN/m3] y [m] x [m] u [KN/m2] W [KN] La [m] M [KN-m]
Weight of heel 23.6 0.5 1.5 1 0.8 0
Surcharge 21.2 0.0 1.5 0 0.8 0
Weight of backfill (dry) 21.2 2.0 1.5 2 0.8 2
(submerged) 11.4 0.0 1.5 0 0.8 0
Weight of water 9.8 0.0 1.5 0 0.8 0
Eccentricity, eu = 0.06 m
S = n/a qu,heel = 66.55 KPa
qu,toe = 87.04 KPa qu,wall face = 78.84 KPa
Bearing pressure x [m] u [KN/m2] U [KN] La [m] Mb [KN-m]
a) Rect 1.50 -66.55 -99.82 0.75 -74.86
b) Triang 1.50 -12 -9.22 0.50 -4.61
-109.04 -79.48
Factored (with earthquake) Bending moment
{
L With surcharge
M u + Mb , for e u
6 R
M u , EQ = = 27 KN-m eu
2
q bS L Without surcharge
M u u , wallface
6
, for eu>
6 27
S
qu,wall face
Mu without bearing pressure qu, toe (heel design)
qu,wall face
(toe design)
Vu [KN] Mu [KN-m]
Load Case FH ( 1.40D + 1.70H + 1.40E) = 29 35 35

= Bar size to be used as reinforcement (Heel) = 13.00 mm
9D - (Factored) BM & SF Values

Mu(sur) = Factored BM with surcharge = 35 KN-m
Mu(no sur) = Factored BM without surcharge = 35 KN-m
Md = Design Moment = 35 KN-m
[max of (0.8 x Mu(sur) , Mu(no sur)]
Shear Check
Vc = Nominal shear capacity of section = 269 KN > Vu
V c =
f c ' b d [Section is safe against Shear]
w
6
As =
=0. 85
Steel Area
f c'
fy [
1 1
2.6 Mu
2
bd f c ' ] = 225.76 mm2
As(min.) to EF = 0.0014*b*h = 700.00 mm2

As(reqd.) to Top Face of Heel = 700.00 mm2
10 - Design of Toe
10A - Downward forces (on toe face of stem)
[KN/m3] y [m] x, V [m] x [m] u [KN/m2] V [KN] W [KN] La [m] M [KN-m]
Weight of Toe 23.6 0.5 0.1 0.5 1 6 0.3 1
Weight of fill (dry) 21.2 0.0 0.1 0.5 0 0.3 0
(submerged) 11.4 0.1 0.5
Weight of Water 9.8 1.0 0.1 0.5 1 5 0.3 1
Uplift force a) Rect 0.1 0.5 0.0 0 0 0.3 0
b) Triang 0.1 0.5 0.0 0 0 0.2 0
Bear pressua) Rect 0.1 0.5 -45.2 -4 -23 0.3 -6
b) Triang 0.1 0.5 -0.5 0 0 0.2 0
1 With bearing pressure -2 -12 -3
2 Without bearing pressure 11 3
M u,static , , Factored (Static) Bending moment = -5.05 KN-m
10B - Incremental Vertical forces due to Earthquake (on stem face of Toe)
[KN/m3] y [m] x [m] W [KN] La [m] M [KN-m]
Weight of Toe 23.6 0.5 0.50 0 0.3 0
Weight of fill (dry) 21.2 0.0 0.50 0 0.3 0
(submerged) 11.4 1.0 0.50 0 0.3 0
Weight of water 9.8 1.0 0.50 0 0.3 0
1 1 0
Eccentricity, eu = 0.06 m
S = n/a qu,heel = 66.55 KPa
qu,toe = 87.04 KPa qu,wall face of Toe = 82.94 KPa
Bearing pressure x [m] u [KN/m2] U [KN] La [m] Mb [KN-m]

a) Rect 0.50 -82.94 -41.47 0.25 -10.37
b) Triang 0.50 -4.1 -1.02 0.3 -0.34
-42.49 -10.71
Factored (with earthquake) Bending moment
{
R
L
M u M b , for e u
6 = -5.93 KN-m
eu
M u , EQ = S
qu , wallface bS 2 L
M u
6
, for eu>
6
qu, toe
qu,wall face
(heel design)
Mu without bearing pressure qu,wall face
(toe design)

Vu [KN] Mu [KN-m]
Load Case FH ( 1.40D + 1.50H + 1.40E) = -3 8

= Bar size to be used as reinforcement (Toe) = 13.00 mm
10D - Factored BM & SF
Mu = Factored Bending Moment = 8 KN-m
Shear Check
Vc = Nominal shear capacity of section = 407 KN
V u d bw d
(
V c= f c ' +120 w
Mu 7 )
Vc = 346 KN >
Vuxd/Mu = 0.16 [Section is safe against Shear]
Max. Limit = = 569 KN
0 . 3 f c ' bw d
w = As/(bwd) = 0.0001
Check Message =

As = Steel Area
=0. 85
f c'
fy [
1 1
2.6 Mu
2
bd f c ' ] = 49.37 mm2
As(min.) to EF = 0.0014bh = 700.00 mm2

As(prov) to Bottom Face of Toe = 700.00 mm2
Spacing for Y (13) bars = 162 mm
11 - Stem Reinf't on Water Face
Depth of water on toe side above base slab, h = 1.00 m

Force on water face, F = 2.45 KN
Shear capacity of stem (section 8A) Vc = 270.58 KN > F
Bending moment on water face, M = 0.82 KN-m [SHEAR CAPACITY SATISFACTORY]
Factored bending moment on water face, Mu = 1.39 KN-m

Factored bending moment with hyraulic factor Mu x FH = 1.81 KN-m
Thickness of stem at base slab BB = 500.00 mm
Width b = 1000.00 mm
Bar size to be used as reinforcement (Water f = 13.00 mm
Effective depth of section d = 417.30 mm
Steel Ratio
=0. 85
fy[
f c' 2.6 M
1 1 2 u
bd f c ' ] = 2.7700E-005
Area of steel reinforcement As = 11.56 mm2

Minimum area of steel As(min) = 700.00 mm2
Area of steel required As(req) = 700.00 mm2
Dsgn: SSI Dated Dec 2011
R Wall - Top EL 35.7m, Floor EL 24m, Base Slab = 1.50m, Fill as given, Angle of Repose = 30 deg,
31m, Normal Condt, W(top) = 0.5m, Batter 1H:__V, fc' = 21Mpa, fy = 425Mpa, FD = 1.4, FL = 1.7, Hf = 1.3
1 - Basic Data
Height of stem 35.7 38.39 ft
Th of stem at base 2 6.56 ft
Top width of stem 1.64 ft
Wall Batter H1:V7.80 ft Stem 50
Height of backfill 44.95 ft 3.38
Height of passive fill 0.00 ft Heel
Length of heel 6.5 21.33 ft 2.77 40
Length of toe 5.25 17.22 ft Toe
Length of base 13.75 45.11 ft 2.34
Thickness of base 2 6.56 ft 30
Depth of shear key 0 ft
Bottom width of shear key 0 338 Stem
Slope of shear key 0 ft 4.44 20
Height of water behind wall 27.89 413 Heel
Height of water in front of wall 0.00 ft 5.41
Height of surcharge 0.00 489 Toe 10
Angle of repose 30 ft 6.41
Conc 150 lb/ft3
soil 0
135 lb/ft3
Sub 72.6 lb/ft3
Water 62.4 lb/ft3 -10
0.58 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50
Bearing Capacity 2 T/ft2
4408 psf -20
Point Load on stem Vert. L 0 lb Summary Pressures Scale:
Vert. D 0 lb St top (in) 19.68
Horiz 0 lb St Bot (in) 78.74
Bars (in2) 3.38
At toe (Base Level) 802 psf Wall Batter Calculations
(Key Level) 802 psf Top (above fill)
At heel 8.5 m (Head) 1740 psf Dry Fill
At Water face of stem 1160 psf Submerged fill
At backfill face of stem 1297 psf Total
At inner edge of ke (Bottom) 802 psf Contents
(Top) 802 psf
3A - Summary of Stability Analyses (Ref Sec 6) Permissible Remarks
STABILITY CHECKS values
Sheet Pile Sliding F.O.S 1.24 >1.3 I136 Floor Not safe: Pro
Resistance Eccentricity -1.86 ft <11.28 resistance ok
not included
Included
Bearing pressures 0.04788 kN/m2
At toe 106 2204 psf <4408 ok
At heel 175 3653 psf <4408 ok
At backfill face of stem 2968 psf
At Water face of stem 2757 psf Total Reaction
3B - Note (Ref Height of Stem, Base Slab)

Height of stem is from the top of the base slab whereas all other heights are from the bottom of base slab
F Bearing Capacity Calculations for Sandy S
Vertical Forces Up 57335 lb 26.01 T phi 30.0
Down 189452 lb 85.96 T m 1.900
Horizontal Forces From b/fill 61654 lb 27.97 T dq 1.000
From w/side 28 lb 0.01 T dg 1.000
iq 0.303
Reduced B = B' 48.83 ft FOS 2.4 ig 0.162

Stability calculations
4A - Downward forces
Vert. Horiz Wt. (lbs)
Base Slab 150.0 6.6 45.1 44,400
Stem a) Rect 150.0 38.4 1.6 9,445
b) Triang 150.0 38.4 4.9 14,168
c) Point load 0
Shear key a) Rect 150.0 0.0 0.0 0
b) Triang 150.0 0.0 0.0 0
Backfill a) Rect 135.0 17.1 24.1 55,411
b) Triang 135.0 17.1 2.2 2,519
Backfill (Submerged) a) Rect 72.6 21.3 21.3 33,016
b) Triang 72.6 21.3 2.7 2,116
Water on back side 62.4 21.3 21.3 28,377.283
Water on front side 62.4 0.0 17.2 0
Forefill Dry 135.0 0.0 17.2 0
Subm. 72.6 0.0 17.2 0
Surcharge 135.0 0.0 23.5 0
Total----> 189,452
4B - Upward Forces
Horiz Pressure Upw Force
Uplift (slab) a) Rect 45.1 802 36,171
b) Triang 45.1 938 21,164
Uplift (key) a) Rect 0.0 802 0
b) Triang 0.0 0 0
Uplift (key slope)
57,335
5 - Coefficient of Total Active Earth Pressure

Kae = Coefficient of total (Dynamic & Static) Earth Pressure
Cos2 ( )
K ae=
Cos Cos 2 (+)Cos(+ +)[ 1+ n]2
= Angle of internal friction =
= tan-1() =
= Angle b/w backface of walls and vertical =
= Angle of friction b/w backfill and concrete =
[Ref: Foundation Design & Analysis by "Bowles" Table 11.6]
= Slope of backfill =
[Horizontal backfill]
Sin( + ) Sin( -- )
n = n= =
Cos( + + ) Cos( )
= (Earthquake acceleration)/(Gravity Acceleration) OBE =
g = Gravity acceleration
6 - Lateral Forces
6A - Lateral Forces from backfill
K H Pressure F
Due to Surcharge 135.0 0.33 44.9 0.0 0
Due to dry backfill 135.0 0.33 17.1 767.7 6,549
Seismic force of stem
a) Rect 150.0 9445.1 9
b) Tri 150.0 14167.7 14
Surcharge on sub. part due to dry fill 27.9 767.7 21,409
Due to submerged backfill 72.6 0.33 27.9 674.9 9,410
Due to water at backfill side 62.4 1.00 27.9 1740.1 24,263
61,654
6B - Lateral Forces towards backfill

K H Pressure F
Due to water at water side 62.4 1.00 0.0 0.0 0
Due to Passive fill (Dry) 135.0 3.00 0.0 0.0 0
Surcharge on sub. part due to dry fill 0.0 0.0 0
Due to Passive fill (Subm) 72.6 3.00 0.0 0.0 0
Resistance of Slab/ft (k) 28
7 - Calculations for Strength
f'c = Concrete cylider strength = 3000 psi
fc
fy = Steel Yeild Strength = 60000 psi
fs
h = Thickness of section = 78.7 in
d = Effective depth of section = 74.7 in
b = Unit width = 12.0 in
b = Strength reduction factor for bending = 0.9
s = Strength reduction factor for shear = 0.85
FD = Dead Load factor = 1.4
FL = Live Load factor = 1.7
FV = Load factor for shear of base slab = 1.5
FH = Hydraulic factor moemnt = 1.3
8 - Design of Stem
8A - Lateral Forces (at base of stem)
K H Pressure F/Shear
Due to Surcharge 135.0 0.33 38.4 0.0 0
Due to dry backfill 135.0 0.33 17.1 767.7 6,549
Surcharge on sub. part due to dry fill 21.3 16,372
Due to submerged backfill 72.6 0.33 21.3 516.1 5,503
Due to water at backfill side 62.4 1.00 21.3 1330.7 14,189
Due to water at water side 62.4 1.00 0.0 0.0 0
Total (With Surcharge) 42,611
Total (Without Surcharge)
8B - (Factored) BM & SF Values
Vu = Factored Shear Force = 72 k
[Hydraulic factor is not used for Shear]
Mu(sur) = Factored BM with surcharge = 1086 k.ft
Mu(no sur) = Factored BM without surcharge = 1086 k.ft
Md = Design Moment = 1086 k.ft
[max of (0.8*Mu(sur),Mu(no sur)
8C - Shear Check
Vc = Nominal shear capacity of section = 84 k
[Vc = 2*(fc')^0.5*b*d]
Check Message = Section is safe in Shear
8D - Reinforcement Calculation
0.85*(fc'/fy)*[1-{1-(2Mu)/(0.85*fi*bd2*fc')}^0.50]
As = Steel Area = 3.38 in2
As(min.) to EF = 0.0014*b*h = 1.32 in^2

As(prov) on Earth Face = 3.38 in^2
9 - Design of Heel
9A - Vertical forces (on heel face of stem)
Vert. Horiz Pressure Wt./Shear
weight of heel 150.0 6.6 21.3 20,989
Surcharge 135.0 0.0 21.3 0
weight of backfill (dry) 135.0 17.1 21.3 49,115
(submerged) 72.6 21.3 21.3 33,016
weight of water 62.4 27.9 21.3 37,109
uplift force a) Rect 21.3 -1,297 -27,650
b) Triang 21.3 -444 -4,730
B pressuresa) Rect 21.3 -3,653 -77,908
b) Triang 21.3 685 7,305
Total (With Surcharge) 37,246
Total (Without Surcharge)
9B - (Factored) BM & SF Values
[Hydraulic factor is not used for Shear]
Mu(sur) = Factored BM with surcharge = 898 k.ft
Mu(no sur) = Factored BM without surcharge = 898 k.ft
Md = Design Moment = 898 k.ft
[max of (0.8*Mu(sur),Mu(no sur)
Mu = Factored Bending Moment = 898 k.ft
Shear Check
[Vc = 2*(fc')^0.5*b*d]
9C - Reinforcement Calculation
0.85*(fc'/fy)*[1-{1-(2Mu)/(0.85*fi*bd2*fc')}^0.50]
As(min.) to EF = 0.0014*b*h = 1.32 in^2

As(prov) to Top Face of Heel = 2.77 in^2
10 - Design of Toe
10A - Vertical forces (on toe face of stem)
Vert. Hz for ShHoriz Pressure Shear Wt.
weight of Toe 150.0 6.6 11.0 17.2 10,823 16,953
weight of fill (dry) 135.0 0.0 11.0 17.2 0
(submerged) 72.6 11.0 17.2
weight of Water 62.4 0.0 11.0 17.2 0 0
uplift force a) Rect 11.0 17.2 -801.8 -13,811 -13,811
b) Triang 11.0 17.2 -358.3 -3,085 -3,085
B pressuresa) Rect 11.0 17.2 -2,204.1 -24236.136 -37,964
b) Triang 11.0 17.2 -553.3 -3,042 -4,765
Total----> -33,352 -42,673
10C - Factored BM & SF
[Hydraulic factor is not used]
Mu = Factored Bending Moment = 762 k.ft
Shear Check
[Vc = (1.9*(fc')^0.5 + 2500*w*Vu*d/Mu)*bw*d
Vc = 81 k
Vu*d/Mu = 0.41
Max. Limit = 3.5*(fc')^0.5*b*d (for Vc) = 172 k
w = As/(bw*d) = 0.0026
10D - Reinforcement Calculation

0.85*(fc'/fy)*[1-{1-(2Mu)/(0.85*fi*bd2*fc')}^0.50]
As(min.) to EF = 0.0014*b*h = 1.32 in^2

As(prov) to Bottom Face of Toe = 2.34 in^2
11 Reinf't on Water Face
H = Water Head = 5.00 m
= 16.40 ft
M = BM = 45.98 k-ft
Mu = Factored BM = 78.17 k-ft
Mu(Hf) = Apply Hydr Factor = 101.62 k-ft
h = Overall Depth = 78.00 in
dc = Cover = 5.00 in
d = Effective Depth = 73.00 in
As = Reinf't = 0.18 in2/ft
As(min) = Min Reinf't = 1.40 in2/ft
Ab (Y25) = Area of Y25 bar = 0.76 in
s = Spacing of Y25 = 6.50 in
= 165 mm
#VALUE! -6 -7.3934574
#VALUE! 45 44.94696
ition)
Data for Plotting graph
epose = 30 deg, NPL 31m, Water EL
1.4, FL = 1.7, Hf = 1.3
PL Condition) 0 0
0 6.5616 Overturning F.O.S=2.41/Sliding F.O
17.2242 6.5616
17.2242 44.94696
18.8646 44.94696 1000 Pressures scale
23.7858 6.5616
45.111 6.5616 0.2 tick size
45.111 0
0 0 1 gaps
0 0
0 0
0 0
-6
18.8646 44.94696 Back fill line

46.71 44.94696
46.11 44.94696 Backfill hatch

45.911 44.74696 |
0 20 30 40 50 60 |
46.311 44.94696 |
46.111 44.74696 |
1000 |
Base Th (in) 78.7392 46.511 44.94696 |
Heel Bars 2.77 46.311 44.74696 |
Toe Bars 2.34
|
Calculations x 46.711 44.94696 |
0.00 46.511 44.74696 V
2.19
2.73 46.911 44.94696
4.92 46.711 44.74696
1 - Basic Data
3A - Summary of Stability Analyses (Ref Sec 6) 44.94696
3B - Note (Ref Height of Stem, Base Slab) 44.74696
4 - Stability Calculations
4B - Upward Forces 44.94696
5 - Coefficient of Total Active Earth Pressure 44.74696
6 - Lateral Forces
7 - Calculations for Strength 44.94696
8 - Design of Stem 44.74696
9 - Design of Heel
10 - Design of Toe 0.2 44.94696
132117 lb 0 44.74696
0.4 44.94696
bottom of base slab 0.2 44.74696
Capacity Calculations for Sandy Soil
Nq 18.40
Ng 22.40
qult (o/burden) 0.00
qult (friction) 2.91
qult 2.91
q 1.23
0.6 44.94696
0.4 44.74696
0.8 44.94696
La(ft) M 0.6 44.74696
22.6 1,001,465 1 44.94696
18.0 170,431 0.8 44.74696
20.5 290,508
18.0 0
0.0 0 1.2 44.94696
0.0 0 1 44.74696
33.1 1,833,082
20.3 51,187
34.4 1,137,344
22.9 48,412 49.55356776 27.8868 Backside water level
34.4 977,552 21.0518 27.8868
8.6 0
8.6 0 49.55356776 27.8868 Backside water level mark
8.6 0 49.65356776 28.0868
35.5 0 49.45356776 28.0868
5,509,981 49.55356776 27.8868
21.2518 27.8868
La M 24.2518 27.8868
22.6 815,860
30.1 636,487 21.4518 27.6868
0.0 0 24.0518 27.6868
0.0 0
21.6518 27.4868
1,452,347 23.8518 27.4868
0.356 2
( 1+ v ) Cos ( )
K ae =
Cos Cos 2 ( )Cos( + + )[1+ n ]2
CORRECT FORMULA
30.0 deg 0.7853981634 45
0.1 deg
7.3 deg
26.0 deg
0.0
0.5
0.00 g
21.8518 27.2868
La M 23.6518 27.2868
22.5 0
33.6 219,860 22.0518 27.0868
25.8 243
19.4 274
13.9 298,513 23.4518 27.0868
9.3 87,470
9.3 225,543
831,903
0 0 Forefill
La M -4 0
0.0 0
0.0 0 -2 3 0 Forefill hatch
0.0 0 -2.2 -0.2 |
0.0 0 |
0 -1.8 0 |
-2 -0.2 |
|
-1.6 0 |
La M
19.2 0 -1.8 -0.2 |
27.0 176,890 |
10.7 174,563 -1.4 0 |
7.1 39,115 -1.6 -0.2 V
7.1 100,859
0.0 0
491,427 0 0 Water side water level
491,427
37 -1 0
-1 0 Water side water level mark
1086
-0.9 0.2
17.0242 -0.2
La M 15.0242 -0.2
10.7 223,799
10.7 0 16.8242 #REF!
10.7 523,689 15.2242 #REF!
10.7 352,035
10.7 395,676 16.6242 -0.4
10.7 -294,817 15.4242 -0.4
14.2 -67,239
10.7 -830,700
14.2 103,851 0 -1
406,293 45.11 -1
406,293
45.11 -2.7 Uplift Diagram
0 -1.8018275
0 -1.8018275
0 -1.8
0 -1.0
0 -1
La M
8.6 145,999
8.6 0
8.6 0 22.5555 -1 Uplift water level mark

8.6 -118,940 22.6555 -0.8
5.7 -17,715 22.4555 -0.8
8.6 -326,949 22.5555 -1
5.7 -27,360
-344,965 45.311 -2.7 "Uplift" Text
0.8
45.7078 -2.3705363
45.7078 -2.7401363
45.339 -2.5553363
45.4006 -2.6169363
45.4006 -2.6169363
45.5238 -2.6169363
46.0774 -2.5553363
46.139 -2.6169363
45.9542 -2.5553363
45.8926 -2.6169363
45.8926 -2.6169363
45.7078 -2.6169363
46.8782 -2.5553363
46.9398 -2.6169363
46.447 -2.3089363
46.447 -2.6169363
45.5238 -2.6169363
45.5854 -2.5553363
45.339 -2.2473363
45.339 -2.5553363
45.9542 -2.4321363
45.9542 -2.5553363
46.9398 -2.6169363
47.0014 -2.5553363
46.8782 -2.2473363
46.8782 -2.5553363
45.8926 -2.3705363
45.9542 -2.4321363
46.3854 -2.4321363
46.5702 -2.4321363
46.2622 -2.6169363
46.2622 -2.3705363
45.7694 -2.3705363
45.8926 -2.3705363
45.7078 -2.4321363
45.7694 -2.3705363
46.755 -2.3705363
47.0014 -2.3705363
46.5086 -2.2473363
46.447 -2.3089363
45.5854 -2.5553363
45.5854 -2.2473363
46.2622 -2.3089363
46.2622 -2.2473363
46.0774 -2.5553363
46.0774 -2.2473363
46.6318 -2.3089363
46.5702 -2.2473363
46.5702 -2.2473363
46.5086 -2.2473363
18.04 44.94696 Point Load

18.04 44.94696
18.04 44.95
18.04 44.94696
18.04 44.95
0 -3.7
0 -5.9442362
45.11 -7.3934574 Bearing Pressure Diagram
45.11 -3.7
0 -3.7401363
22.5555 -3.7401363 Bearing pressure hatch

22.3555 -3.9401363 |
|
22.7555 -3.7401363 |
22.5555 -3.9401363 |
|
22.9555 -3.7401363 |
22.7555 -3.9401363 |
|
23.1555 -3.7401363 |
22.9555 -3.9401363 V
45.311 -7.4 "Bearing Pressure" text

0.8
47.371 -7.3934574
47.4942 -7.3934574
47.3094 -7.3318574
47.371 -7.3934574
47.4942 -7.3934574
47.5558 -7.3318574
48.4174 -7.0246574
48.4174 -7.2710574
47.1862 -7.0862574
47.1862 -7.2710574
46.9398 -7.0246574
46.9398 -7.2710574
46.8166 -7.0246574
46.8166 -7.2710574
45.4006 -6.9014574
45.4006 -7.2710574
45.5238 -7.2710574
45.339 -7.2710574
45.7694 -7.2710574
45.8926 -7.2710574
45.7078 -7.2094574
45.7694 -7.2710574
46.139 -7.2710574
46.2006 -7.2710574
46.2622 -7.2094574
46.3238 -7.2710574
46.2622 -7.2094574
46.2006 -7.2710574
47.371 -7.2710574
47.5558 -7.2710574
47.3094 -7.2094574
47.371 -7.2710574
48.787 -7.2094574
48.8486 -7.2710574
48.8486 -7.2710574
48.9718 -7.2710574
49.1566 -7.2710574
49.3414 -7.2710574
49.5262 -7.2710574
49.711 -7.2710574
49.8958 -7.2094574
49.9566 -7.2710574
49.9566 -7.2710574
50.0182 -7.2710574
50.1414 -7.0246574
50.1414 -7.2710574
50.6342 -7.2094574
50.6958 -7.2710574
50.6958 -7.2710574
50.819 -7.2710574
49.8958 -7.0246574
49.8958 -7.2094574
48.787 -7.0862574
48.787 -7.2094574
47.3094 -7.0862574
47.3094 -7.2094574
46.2622 -7.0862574
46.2622 -7.2094574
45.7078 -7.0862574
45.7078 -7.2094574
45.5238 -7.2710574
45.5854 -7.2094574
46.139 -7.2710574
46.0774 -7.2094574
49.3414 -7.2710574
49.403 -7.2094574
49.711 -7.2710574
49.7726 -7.2094574
50.6342 -7.0862574
50.6342 -7.2094574
50.0182 -7.2710574
50.1414 -7.1478574
49.7726 -7.2094574
49.711 -7.1478574
49.403 -7.2094574
49.3414 -7.1478574
45.5854 -7.2094574
45.5854 -7.1478574
45.7078 -7.1478574
45.8926 -7.1478574
48.787 -7.1478574
48.9718 -7.1478574
49.3414 -7.1478574
49.2182 -7.1478574
49.711 -7.1478574
49.5878 -7.1478574
50.6342 -7.1478574
50.819 -7.1478574
47.5558 -7.3318574
47.5558 -7.0862574
46.0774 -7.2094574
46.0774 -7.0862574
45.5238 -7.0862574
45.4006 -7.0862574
45.5854 -7.1478574
45.5238 -7.0862574
45.7694 -7.0246574
45.7078 -7.0862574
45.8926 -7.1478574
45.9542 -7.0862574
46.2006 -7.0246574
46.2622 -7.0862574
46.6318 -7.0246574
46.6934 -7.0862574
48.6022 -7.0246574
48.6638 -7.0862574
47.1246 -7.0246574
47.1862 -7.0862574
47.371 -7.0246574
47.3094 -7.0862574
48.2942 -7.0246574
48.2326 -7.0862574
48.2326 -7.0862574
48.0478 -7.0862574
48.9718 -7.1478574
49.0334 -7.0862574
48.8486 -7.0246574
48.787 -7.0862574
49.2182 -7.1478574
49.1566 -7.0862574
49.5878 -7.1478574
49.5262 -7.0862574
50.819 -7.1478574
50.8806 -7.0862574
50.4494 -7.0246574
50.511 -7.0862574
50.6958 -7.0246574
50.6342 -7.0862574
46.447 -7.2710574
46.447 -7.0246574
47.063 -7.0246574
47.1246 -7.0246574
45.5238 -7.0862574
45.5854 -7.0246574
45.8926 -7.0246574
45.7694 -7.0246574
45.9542 -7.0862574
45.8926 -7.0246574
46.139 -7.0246574
46.2006 -7.0246574
46.0774 -7.0862574
46.139 -7.0246574
46.447 -7.1478574
46.5702 -7.0246574
46.5702 -7.0246574
46.6318 -7.0246574
46.9398 -7.1478574
47.063 -7.0246574
47.4942 -7.0246574
47.371 -7.0246574
47.5558 -7.0862574
47.4942 -7.0246574
48.4174 -7.1478574
48.5406 -7.0246574
48.2942 -6.9630574
48.2942 -7.0246574
48.5406 -7.0246574
48.6022 -7.0246574
49.2182 -7.0246574
49.403 -7.0246574
49.0334 -7.0862574
48.9718 -7.0246574
48.9718 -7.0246574
48.8486 -7.0246574
49.1566 -7.0862574
49.2182 -7.0246574
49.5878 -7.0246574
49.7726 -7.0246574
49.5262 -7.0862574
49.5878 -7.0246574
50.2646 -7.2710574
50.2646 -7.0246574
50.8806 -7.0862574
50.819 -7.0246574
50.2646 -7.1478574
50.3878 -7.0246574
50.3878 -7.0246574
50.4494 -7.0246574
50.819 -7.0246574
50.6958 -7.0246574
45.5854 -7.0246574
45.5854 -6.9630574
48.2326 -6.9014574
48.2942 -6.9630574
48.0478 -7.2710574
48.0478 -6.9014574
45.5854 -6.9630574
45.5238 -6.9014574
45.5238 -6.9014574
45.339 -6.9014574
46.8166 -6.9630574
46.8166 -6.9014574
48.0478 -6.9014574
48.2326 -6.9014574
24.42 10 Location of Resultant

24.42 0
24.62 0.8
24.42 0
24.22 0.8
46.11 0.00
46.11 44.95
46.11 44.94696
46.11 0.00
46.11 0.00
45.61 44.95
45.61 44.95
46.61 44.95
46.61 44.94696
45.91 7.5616
0
45.911 7.5616 "Surcharge Pressure" text
45.911 7.5616
45.911 7.5616
45.911 7.5616
45.911 7.5616
45.911 7.5616
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46.11 27.89
46.11 44.95 Dry earth pressure
46.8787072 27.89
46.11 27.89
46.01 7.56 "Dry earth pressure" text

0.80
46.011 8.3896
46.011 8.328
45.6414 7.6512
45.9186 7.6512
45.9186 7.7744
45.9186 7.5896
45.7338 8.328
45.9186 8.4512
45.9186 9.1288
45.9186 9.252
45.8724 9.0672
45.9186 9.1288
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-1 0 Lateral pressure from submerged s

-1 0.00
-1 0
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-1 0.00 Water pressure
-1 0
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19.8646 45.14696 Backfill elevation
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19.8646 6.7616 Elevation at top of base slab
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21.2518 28.0868 Backfill side water level
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21.581 28.4236
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22.045 28.4236
22.045 28.356
21.7758 28.0868
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21.9778 28.2888
21.843 28.2888
21.7758 28.2216
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21.843 28.2888
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22.045 28.356
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21.843 28.4908
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21.7758 28.4236
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22.045 28.4236
22.105 28.0868
22.105 28.154
22.165 28.4908
22.4342 28.4908
22.367 28.356
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22.2322 28.0868
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22.165 28.154
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22.4342 28.2888
22.367 28.356
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22.4342 28.154
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22.7634 28.4908
22.5614 28.0868
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22.7634 28.4908
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ing F.O.S=2.41/Sliding F.O.S=1.24
Pressures scale
e water level mark
( )
+ + )[1+ n ]2
de water level
de water level mark

ter level mark
Pressure Diagram
pressure hatch
Pressure" text
of Resultant
ge Pressure" text
h pressure" text
ged earth pressure" text
ressure" text
ressure from submerged soil
de "Water Pressure" text

n at top of base slab
e water level
ide water level

1m Wall

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1m Wall

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Verfügbare Formate

v 1.

A SS OCIA TE D C ONS ULTIN G E NGI NEE RS - A CE (P vt. ) Ltd.

Thickness of stem at base BB = 0.50 m 1 - Input Data

Top width of stem BT = 0.30 m 2 - Uplift Pressures

Height of passive fill HL = 0.00 m 3B - Earthquake Analysis

Length of heel LH = 1.50 m 4 - Stability Calculations

Length of toe LT = 0.50 m 4A - Downward forces

Depth of shear key Hk = 0m 5A - Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure

Slope of shear key Vk = H1:V1.00 6 - Lateral Forces

Height of water in front of wall hl = 1.50 m 6B - Lateral Forces towards backfill

Height of surcharge Hs = 0.00 m 6C - Sesmic Incremental Lateral Forces from backfill

Angle of internal friction of soil = 30 7 - Calculations for Strength

Conc 8 - Design of Stem

Angle of repose r w = 9.81 KN/m3 11 - Stem Reinf't on Water Face

Friction coefficient b/w concrete and soil = 0.58 -->tan()

3 - Summary of Stability Analyses

STABILITY CHECKS Allowable Remarks

Retaining wall variable definition

5 - Earth Pressure Coefficients

n = Sin( + ) Sin( -- ) = 0.46

v = (Vertical Earthquake acceleration)/(Gravity Acceleration) OBE = 0.03 g

5B - Coefficient of Passive Earth Pressure (Toe side)

6B - Lateral Forces towards backfill

6C - Sesmic Incremental Lateral Forces from backfill

8A - Lateral Forces at base of stem (Static)

8B - Lateral Forces at base of stem (Dynamic Increment)

8C - (Factored) BM & SF Values

Vu = Factored Shear Force = 29 KN

As(min.) to EF = 0.0014xbxh = 700.00 mm2

With surcharge Without surcharge

9B - Incremental Vertical forces due to Earthquake (on stem face of heel)

Factored (with earthquake) Bending moment

h = Thickness of section = 500.0 mm

9D - (Factored) BM & SF Values

As(min.) to EF = 0.0014*b*h = 700.00 mm2

M u,static , , Factored (Static) Bending moment = -5.05 KN-m

Bearing pressure x [m] u [KN/m2] U [KN] La [m] Mb [KN-m]

Factored (with earthquake) Bending moment

10C - (Factored) BM & SF Values

h = Thickness of section = 500.0 mm

10E - Reinforcement Calculation

As(min.) to EF = 0.0014bh = 700.00 mm2

11 - Stem Reinf't on Water Face

Depth of water on toe side above base slab, h = 1.00 m

Factored bending moment on water face, Mu = 1.39 KN-m

Area of steel reinforcement As = 11.56 mm2

3B - Note (Ref Height of Stem, Base Slab)

Dsgn: SSI Dated Dec 2011

5 - Coefficient of Total Active Earth Pressure

6B - Lateral Forces towards backfill

As(min.) to EF = 0.0014*b*h = 1.32 in^2

As(min.) to EF = 0.0014*b*h = 1.32 in^2

Check Message = Section is safe in Shear

10D - Reinforcement Calculation

As(min.) to EF = 0.0014*b*h = 1.32 in^2

18.8646 44.94696 Back fill line

46.11 44.94696 Backfill hatch

8.6 0 22.5555 -1 Uplift water level mark

18.04 44.94696 Point Load

22.5555 -3.7401363 Bearing pressure hatch

45.311 -7.4 "Bearing Pressure" text

24.42 10 Location of Resultant

As(min.) to EF = 0.0014bh = 700.00 mm2

As(min.) to EF = 0.0014bh = 1.32 in^2

As(min.) to EF = 0.0014bh = 1.32 in^2

As(min.) to EF = 0.0014bh = 1.32 in^2