What is Lent?

Lent is the Christian season of preparation before Easter. The Lenten season is a time when many
Christians observe a period of fasting, repentance, moderation, self-denial and spiritual
discipline. The purpose is to set aside time for reflection on Jesus Christ - his suffering and his
sacrifice, his life, death, burial, and resurrection.

During the six weeks of self-examination and reflection, Christians who observe Lent typically
make a commitment to fast, or to give up somethinga habit, such as smoking, watching TV, or
swearing, or a food or drink, such as sweets, chocolate or coffee.

Some Christians also take on a Lenten discipline, such as reading the Bible and spending more
time in prayer to draw nearer to God.

Strict observers do not eat meat on Fridays, having fish instead. The goal is to strengthen the
faith and spiritual disciplines of the observer and develop a closer relationship with God.

Lent in Western Christianity

In Western Christianity, Ash Wednesday marks the first day, or the start of the season of Lent,
which begins 40 days prior to Easter (Technically 46, as Sundays are not included in the count).
The exact date changes every year because Easter and its surrounding holidays are movable
feasts.

The significance of the 40-day period of Lent is based on two episodes of spiritual testing in the
Bible: the 40 years of wilderness wandering by the Israelites and the Temptation of Jesus after he
spent 40 days fasting in the wilderness.

Lent in Eastern Christianity

In Eastern Orthodoxy, the spiritual preparations begin with Great Lent, a 40-day period of self-
examination and fasting (including Sundays), which starts on Clean Monday and culminates on
Lazarus Saturday.

Clean Monday falls seven weeks before Easter Sunday. The term "Clean Monday" refers to a
cleansing from sinful attitudes through the Lenten fast. Lazarus Saturday occurs eight days
before Easter Sunday and signifies the end of Great Lent.

Do All Christian Observe Lent?

Not all Christian churches observe Lent.

Lent is mostly observed by the Lutheran, Methodist, Presbyterian and Anglican denominations,
and also by Roman Catholics. Eastern Orthodox churches observe Lent or Great Lent, during the
6 weeks or 40 days preceding Palm Sunday with fasting continuing during the Holy Week of
Orthodox Easter. Lent for Eastern Orthodox churches begins on Monday (called Clean Monday)
and Ash Wednesday is not observed.

The Bible does not mention the custom of Lent, however, the practice of repentance and
mourning in ashes is found in 2 Samuel 13:19; Esther 4:1; Job 2:8; Daniel 9:3; and Matthew
11:21.

Likewise, the word "Easter" does not appear in the Bible and no early church celebrations of
Christ's resurrection are mentioned in Scripture. Easter, like Christmas, is a tradition that
developed later in church history.

The account of Jesus' death on the cross, or crucifixion, his burial and his resurrection, or raising
from the dead, can be found in the following passages of Scripture: Matthew 27:27-28:8; Mark
15:16-16:19; Luke 23:26-24:35; and John 19:16-20:30.

Question: "What is the meaning of Lent?"

Answer: Lent is a period of fasting, moderation, and self-denial traditionally observed by

Catholics and some Protestant denominations. It begins with Ash Wednesday and ends with
Easter Sunday. The length of the Lenten fast was established in the 4th century as 46 days (40
days, not counting Sundays). During Lent, participants eat sparingly or give up a particular food
or habit. Its not uncommon for people to give up smoking during Lent, or to swear off watching
television or eating candy or telling lies. Its six weeks of self-discipline.

Lent began as a way for Catholics to remind themselves of the value of repentance. The austerity
of the Lenten season was seen as similar to how people in the Old Testament fasted and repented
in sackcloth and ashes (Esther 4:1-3; Jeremiah 6:26; Daniel 9:3).

However, over the centuries Lenten observances have developed a much more "sacramental"
value. Many Catholics believe that giving something up for Lent is a way to attain Gods
blessing. But the Bible teaches that grace cannot be earned; grace is the gift of righteousness
(Romans 5:17). Also, Jesus taught that fasting should be done discreetly: When you fast, do not
look somber as the hypocrites do, for they disfigure their faces to show men they are fasting. I
tell you the truth, they have received their reward in full. But when you fast, put oil on your head
and wash your face, so that it will not be obvious to men that you are fasting, but only to your
Father, who is unseen (Matthew 6:16-18). Jesus command to wash your face seems to
conflict with the practice of rubbing ashes on ones face on Ash Wednesday.

Fasting can be a good thing, and God is pleased when we repent of sinful habits. Theres
absolutely nothing wrong with setting aside some time to focus on Jesus' death and resurrection.
However, repenting of sin is something we should be doing every day of the year, not just for the
46 days of Lent.

If a Christian wishes to observe Lent, he is free to do so. The key is to focus on repenting of sin
and consecrating oneself to God. Lent should not be a time of boasting of ones sacrifice or
trying to earn God's favor or increasing His love. Gods love for us could not be any greater than
it already is.