645AFDII Manual Eng

Preface
Congratulations on your purchase of the Mamiya 645 AFD

Camera.
Special Advice To Professional Photographers
Mamiya pioneered the 645 SLR system camera three decades ago and the
1 Mamiya 645 AFD , with its TTL auto-focus, auto-exposure, auto-flash and
auto-film winding features is the latest Mamiya masterpiece and reflects its
long tradition of medium format camera expertise.
Your Mamiya 645 AFD is designed for heavy professional use and will give you a long
service life if properly maintained. Your camera and lenses have many moving parts
which require periodic lubrication. Its electronic components, too, are subject to wear
and tear and are affected by ambient conditions like dust, sand, sea air, heat and mois-
ture.
Combining 35mm handling ease and speed with the advantages of an almost
2 3x larger image size, it is a full-featured camera, utilizing many digital con-

trols, LCD displays and is ready for the age of digital photography.
If cameras had odometers like automobiles, it would be easier to specify servicing sched-
ules. May we suggest that if you shoot thousands of film rolls per year, you send your
equipment annually for servicing by the Mamiya distributor in your country.
3 Its high-tech focal plane shutter with speeds up to 1/4000 sec. permits flash
sync up to 1/125 sec. and has an exclusive "Safety Retraction" feature, which
protects it against accidental damage.
Mamiya 645 AFD corresponds with digital backs compatible with MSC (Mamiya Serial
Communication of External) system.
4
The AE Prism Finder with its many features, protected by a sturdy magne-
sium housing, and also the Power Drive Grip, are now integral components of
the die cast aluminum camera body, designed for heavy professional use.
All the many features, safety interlocks and other important information are
5
covered in detail in these instructions. It is imperative that you read them
thoroughly before you put your camera to work, in order to ensure proper
operation and maximum results.
Note:
In order to acquaint yourself with the functions of the camera, you will want to
practice without film. Please see bottom of page 11 how the camera can be tested
without film.
1 2
Names of Parts and Functions
Exposure compensation dial lock Hot shoe (page 80)
release button (page 63) Diopter adjustment lens (standard accessory) (page 22)
Exposure mode dial lock release
Eyepiece shutter lever button (page 53 to 60) Dark slide storage pocket (page 34)
(page 74)
Exposure mode setting dial Memo clip (page 101)
Exposure compensation dial (page 53 to 60)
(page 63) Auto focus assist infrared Screw cap for battery compartment for
light emission window magazine LCD (page 15)
(page 50)
Main LCD (page 5) Self timer lamp
(page 73) External power socket (page 100)
Rear dial (page 8)
Mirror
Battery case lock lever (page 13)
* Do not touch the mirror
Strap lug (page 27) with your hand
Front dial (page 8)

Electronic contacts
Shutter release
button (page 38)
Lens mount align- Battery case (page 13)

ment mark (page 17)
Shutter release mode
selector lever (page 51) Depth of field preview
button (page 78) Tripod socket (page 101)
AF lock button (page 49) Magazine LCD

panel (page 5) Mirror up button
Rubber eye piece (page 71 & 72)
Exposure metering mode
selector lever (page 61 & 62) Down button
Diopter adjustment (page 30) Main LCD backlight
Exposure metering mode dial (page 21) button (page 76)
selector lever lock release
button (page 61)
Magazine release Multiple exposure
Strap lug (page 27) button (page 69)
button (page 20)
Dark slide
(page 19, 20 & 34) Magazine cover
release button
(page 31) Set button
Up button (page 7, 23 to 26,
(page 30) 93, 95)
Magazine cover Flash auto
lock button adjustment
(page 31) select button
(page 82 & 83)
Emergency
film wind button
Magazine lock (page 40)
button (page 20)
Focus mode
selector lever Synchro terminal Auto exposure lock Auto bracketing
(page 43 & 45) (page 84) button (page 65 & 66) button (page 67)
Exposure metering difference
Electronic shutter release value display (page 59)
contact (page 101)
Lens release button (page 17 & 18)
3 4
Each Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
Main LCD Viewfinder with LCD read-outs on bottom

Program shift indicator
Program mode mark
Shutter speed (second)/Calendar Auto focus area frame
AE lock mode mark

Custom function
mode mark
Aperture/Calendar
User function mode mark Multiple exposure mode mark

Exposure compensation
mode mark
AF area mark Flash auto adjustment

mode mark
Battery power indicator Exposure compensation
value display
Self timer mode mark

Manual focus mode
Superimpose mode shooting data Auto bracketing mode mark
Superimpose mode index Superimpose mode calendar

Out of focus direction marks
This diagram is for explanatory purposes. The actual display may differ. AE lock display
Exposure metering
mode display Auto bracketing mode mark
Magazine LCD
Flash charge indicator
Film speed - ISO 25 to 6400
Flash auto adjustment
mode mark
Focus marks:
Displayed when Multiple exposure
subject is in focus mode mark
Film type display - 120 or 220
Camera mark value display / Metered
value difference display
mark Aperture
Frame counter display
Shutter speed
This diagram is for explanatory purposes. The actual display may differ. This diagram is for explanatory purposes. The actual display may differ.
5 6
Electronic Dial Operations / Liquid Crystal Display
Electronic Dial Operation
Position Front dial Rear dial Display examples when one of the custom functions is specified
P Program shift (PHPPL) Select function No. (Select one of the user functions)
Tv, Av step (Select step width for Tv and Av)
Av Aperture adjustment
Compensation Value (Set the step width for exposure compensation)
Exposure mode Tv Shutter speed adjustment AF area (Select an AF area)
Spot (Spot)
M Shutter speed adjustment Aperture adjustment In Print (Select a data type for superimposing info on the picture)
X Iris (Hold a specific lens iris value)
Aperture adjustment
Hold (Hold)
Multiple OP (Not held, released)
displayed Number of additional exposure LEast (Minimum)
exposure button
STep (Number of steps from the release)
Specify the auto bracketing width Power HOLD (Hold the power setting)
Auto-bracketing
displayed Select the number of frames for auto Turn the auto bracket ON/OFF Cv range (Specify the range of exposure compensation)
button
bracketing Illumination (backlight illumination)
Mirror UP (Mirror up)
Flash metering compensation
SET button displayed Bracket Cancel (Stop auto bracketing)
(when using Metz flash and SCA3952 adaptor)
Cancel (Cancel)
One Shot (One shot)
Manual Bracket (Use bracketing in M mode)
Liquid Crystal Display Manual Dial Function (Swap the dial functions in the manual mode )
Dial Action (Specify a sub-dial for Tv and Av mode)
All displays on the liquid crystal display consist of and the number of Dial Direction (Dial rotation direction)
places is limited. For this reason, some letters and words are abbreviated. Program Shift (Shift programs)
Tv,Av Compensation (Shift Tv and Av)
AE,AF Lock (Swap the AEL/AFL button functions)
Display examples of the main LCD Half Release (Enable a half-press release on the button)
AE Lock (Specify the operation of the AE lock button)
SET AF Display (Display an AF focus mark)
Dial Lock Focus in (Display just the focus mark)
Difference Between the Setting (Display the difference in metered brightness in the M mode)
AF Light (AF supplemental infrared light) One Push Action (Select the operation of a one push shift in the M mode)
Flash Sel (Flash compensation) Bulb Limit Time (Specify the max time for a bulb shot)
Flash Bulb Function (Bulb exposure method)
Synchronize (Specify the synchronous speed in the X mode)
Battery Use Flash Shutter Speed (Select a synchronous speed to use in the Av and P modes)
END Limit (Specify a synchronous speed limit in the Av and P modes)
Finder Display Full Range (Specify a synchronous speed to use in the Av and P modes)
TTL Compensation (Link the compensation between TTL metering and exposure compensation)
Error AF Light (Specify an AF compensation light operation)
OFF Function Copy (Copy a function)
Default (Default)
On
Function Initialize (Initialize the functions)
Film Back No Film (Shutter release operation when no film is in the camera)
+ (Plus) Lock (Does not release the shutter unless film is present)
Enable (Release the shutter without any film in the camera)
Under
Multi Exposure Function (Multiple exposure operation)
Over Use Digital Back Custom No. (Identify the digital back)
Normal Up
The functions controlled by the front and back dials can be changed
using the custom settings feature (See C-13, 14, 15, 16 on page 90 to 91).
7 8
Content
Preface ........................................................................................................... 1 to 2 Aperture Priority AE (Av) .................................................................................. 55
Names of Parts and Functions .................................................................... 3 to 4 Shutter Priority AE (Tv) .................................................................................... 56
Each Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) ............................................................. 5 to 6 Manual Mode (M) .................................................................................... 57 to 60
Electronic Dial Operation/Liquid Crystal Display ...................................... 7 to 8 One-push shift mechanism ........................................................................... 59
Camera Operation Test ...................................................................................... 11 X Mode (X) ....................................................................................................... 60
Before Taking Photographs ............................................................ 12 to 27 CF (Custom Function) Mode (CF) ................................................................... 60
Inserting the Batteries ........................................................................................ 13 Exposure Metering Modes ....................................................................... 61 to 62
Checking the Battery Power .............................................................................. 14 How to change to the Exposure Metering Mode .............................................. 61
Installing the Battery in the Magazine .............................................................. 15 Center average exposure metering mode (A) ................................................. 61
Batteries Care ..................................................................................................... 16 Spot exposure metering mode (S) ................................................................... 61
Attaching / Removing Lens ..................................................................... 17 to 18 Average/spot auto switching exposure metering mode (AUTO A-S) ............... 62
Attaching / Detaching the Magazine ....................................................... 19 to 20 Exposure Compensation ......................................................................... 63 to 64
Diopter Adjustment ............................................................................................ 21 AE Lock Mode ........................................................................................... 65 to 66
Replacing the Diopter Correction Lens ............................................................ 22 Auto Bracketing Mode ............................................................................. 67 to 68
Setting the Index Number ........................................................................ 23 to 24 Multiple Exposure Mode .......................................................................... 69 to 70
Setting Date and Time .............................................................................. 25 to 26 Taking Photos with the Mirror Up ........................................................... 71 to 72
Strap .................................................................................................................... 27 Self Timer Mode .................................................................................................. 73
Basic Operation ............................................................................... 28 to 40 Eyepiece Shutter ................................................................................................ 74
Attaching the Lens and Magazine ..................................................................... 29 Extended Exposure Mode (Bulb Modes) .......................................................... 75
Setting the Film Speed ....................................................................................... 30 Backlight button ................................................................................................. 76
Loading Film in the Magazine ................................................................. 31 to 34 Front / Rear Dial Lock Mechanisms .................................................................. 77
Taking Photos in the Full Automatic Mode ............................................ 35 to 39 Depth of Field / Depth of Field Preview ............................................................ 78
Shutter Release Button / Holding the Camera ................................................. 38 Infrared Photography ......................................................................................... 79
Removing a Partially Exposed Roll of Film ...................................................... 40 Flash Photography ................................................................................... 80 to 81
Applied Photography and Various Functions .............................. 42 to 85 Flash Compensation Settings ................................................................. 82 to 84
Focus Modes ............................................................................................. 43 to 47 Superimposing Data ........................................................................................... 85
Single focus mode ........................................................................................... 43 Custom Function ............................................................................. 86 to 95
Continuous focus mode ................................................................................... 43 Setting Custom Functions ................................................................................. 87
Focus area ....................................................................................................... 44 Types of Custom Function ...................................................................... 88 to 95
Normal focus area ........................................................................................ 44 Miscellaneous Operations ............................................................ 96 to 110
Spot focus area ............................................................................................. 44 Changing the Focusing Screen ............................................................... 97 to 98
Manual focus mode ................................................................................ 45 to 47 Using the M645 Manual Focus Lenses ............................................................. 99
Lenses having the focus mode selector ....................................................... 46 External Battery Socket ................................................................................... 100
Manual focusing using the focus mark ......................................................... 47 Tripod / Electronic Shutter Release Contact / Memo Clip ............................ 101
When Auto Focus is Failed ................................................................................ 48 When You Think Something Might Be Faulty ............................................. 102
Using the Focus Lock Function ........................................................................ 49 When Any of These Displays Appear ................................................. 103 to 104
AF Assist Infrared Light ..................................................................................... 50 Specifications ....................................................................................... 105 to 106
Shutter Release Modes ...................................................................................... 51 Common Sense Camera Care and Practice ....................................... 107 to 108
Exposure Modes ....................................................................................... 53 to 60 Maintenance and check of the camera ........................................................... 107
Program AE (P) ................................................................................................ 53 After-sales Servicing ........................................................................................ 108
Shifting the Program (PH/PL) ............................................................................ 54
9 10
Camera Operation Test
This is a simple way to test the camera and auto focus without film.
P Mode is the easiest.

You may use any mode but CF.
A-S Mode is the

Before Taking
easiest. You may
use any mode. Photographs
Preparation before
taking photographs
This chapter describes how to put in the batteries, how to in-

stall and remove the lens, and how to install and remove the
1. Set the shutter release mode se- 3. Open the back cover. magazine.
lector lever to S (to turn the 4. Set the auto focus mode selec-
power on). tor lever to S.
2. Remove the Dark Slide from the 5. Release the shutter.
magazine.
The camera can be set to release the shutter when the back cover is closed.
Custom settings (C-31 on page 94).
11
The camera will not operate
Inserting the Batteries ( without batteries ) Checking the Battery Power
Be sure to turn the switch of the Shutter Release Button to L as shown in the top Set the shutter release mode selector lever to S (to turn the power on).
illustration, to turn the power off. This prevents electrical damage to the circuits. Check the battery condition in the lower right corner of the main LCD.
Set the shutter release mode selector lever to L (to turn the power off).
Use six AA alkaline or lithium batteries.
1. Lift the battery case lock lever, turn it counter
The batteries are sufficiently charged.
clockwise and pull out the battery holder.
There is little power remaining. Have new batteries

on hand.
Camera will still operate.
There is very little power remaining. Camera will not

2. Insert fresh batteries with the and ends operate.
as shown in the drawing.
Set the shutter release mode selector lever to L
(to turn the power off) and replace the batteries
Flashing with new ones.
Be sure the batteries are placed with proper
polarity
When the batteries are spent, batt flashes on
the main LCD and the viewfinder's LCD when the
Flashing shutter release button is pressed.
3. Return the battery holder to its case and lock it

When replacing the batteries, be sure to use six new batteries of the same type. Do
by turning the lever clockwise. Make sure it is
not mix different types of batteries or old batteries with new ones.
firmly attached.
Number of rolls that can be exposed with a new set of batteries

At normal temperature (20C) (68F) (under our test conditions)
Alkaline battery Lithium batteries
120 type film Approx. 150 Approx. 400
Bulb time Approx. 18 hours Approx. 24 hours
-10C (14F)
After inserting the batteries, set the date and time. (See page 25.)
Alkaline battery Lithium batteries
Bulb time Approx. 8 hours Approx. 24 hours
13 14
Installing the Battery in the Magazine Batteries Care
The button battery supplies power to the magazine's LCD when the film magazine is 1. Life of the batteries that come with the camera body is subject to storage conditions.
detached from the camera. When the film magazine is attached to the camera body, it is
powered by the camera's batteries. 2. Bolts and fingerprints on terminals may cause loose connection and corrosion. Wipe
them off before loading the batteries.
1. Remove the battery compartment
cover screw. 3. It is advised to carry spare batteries when you travel where they may be difficult to
Use a coin or suitable screw driver and turn it obtain.
counter clockwise.
4. Performance of the battery degrades in low temperature. Keep them warm when in
cold climate.
External battery case PE401 is available as an optional accessory.
5. Store the batteries in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight.
6. Keep the batteries out of the camera body, when it is not used for a long time. Leaving
2. Insert a battery. them in the camera may cause corrosion.
Insert the battery according to the polarity indica-
tion in the battery compartment, and close the 7. Replace the batteries with new ones as soon as they are exhausted. Liquid leakage
battery cover. from the battery may damage the camera.
Battery used: Sony CR2032 or equivalent
8. Read the warning labels of the batteries for handling of the batteries.
Be sure to watch correct polarity
When the magazine is installed onto the body, the power will be supplied to the maga-
zine from the camera body.
You can take shots without installing the battery into the magazine. However, if you
remove the magazine from the body, the magazine does not indicate film sensitivity
or number of shots.
The magazine battery is not equipped with a battery level indicator. When the maga-
zine LCD panel becomes dark or disappears, replace the battery. As a rough guide-
line, the battery should last approx. one year.
15 16
Attaching / Removing Lens
Attaching P
2. Attaching the lens
X
Av
Tv
M
Align the white alignment dot of the lens (on the
1. Remove the front body cap, just like shiny flange) with the camera's white dot, fit the
you would remove a lens, by pushing lens into the camera and rotate it clockwise until
the lens release button backward L
it clicks into place.
22

and then turn the front body cap or the
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lens itself counter clockwise and lift
S
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out.
ft
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amiya 645
Do not touch the distance ring or other rotating parts during the auto focus opera-
To remove the front lens cap, squeeze the shiny tion.
sections together and lift out. When installing a lens, do not press the lens release button .
20
5
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Removing
While sliding the lens release button back ,
4 4
11 2 2
24
1.5
11 rotate the lens counter clockwise until it stops
22
and lift it off.
2
1.
To remove rear lens cap turn it counter clockwise.
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After removing the lens from the camera body, protect both ends by attaching the
caps.
Oil, dust, fingerprints or water on the electronic contacts could result in malfunction
or corrosion. Wipe such impurities off with a clean piece of cloth.
17 18
Attaching / Detaching the Magazine
3. Then you move them together like you close
Installation and removal of the magazine and its dark slide
a book until they lock and you hear the focal
Unless the dark slide is inserted in the magazine, you cannot install and remove the
plane shutter open.
magazine. When the camera batteries are low or they are not installed, the dark slide
cannot be removed although the magazine can be mounted or removed.
Before installation
1. Remove the magazine protection cap.
Shutter Safety Retraction

The precision shutter blades are made of very thin hyper-duralumin and could be
damaged if unprotected. Therefore the camera is designed to automatically re-
tract the shutter into the open position when the magazine is removed. When it is
reattached the shutter automatically closes and is ready for normal function. (Bat-
teries must be in camera).
Remove the camera rear body cap while putting

a finger into the notch and slide the cap down. Detaching
1. Insert the dark slide into the magazine.
Attaching 2. With your thumb first push button down

2. Match the groove on the magazine body and then simultaneously button in. The
coupler with the holder bracket (lower) of the magazine will separate itself from the camera
camera body and snap the magazine into the body.
body.
When the magazine is removed, the shutter will
automatically open, as explained above, un-
der Shutter Safety Retraction
Film winding and shutter release are also
locked.
19 20
Diopter Adjustment Replacing the Diopter Correction Lens
Look through the viewfinder and make sure that the focus frame (Rectangle with A
1. Remove the lens supplied with the finder by
Circle) is in sharp focus. If it is not, turn the diopter adjustment dial in the direction A-S
AUTO
pulling it downward.
S
if you are nearsighted, in the + direction if you are farsighted. If this is not sufficient
you may require an optional diopter correction lens. See below.
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2. Push the replacement diopter correction lens

A
A-S
upward into the viewfinders eyepiece frame
AUTO
Diopter until it clicks into place.
S
adjustment dial
Point the camera at a bright, plain object such as a white wall when making this
adjustment.
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If there is dirt or dust on the lens surface, remove it with a blower or sweep it off
gently with a lens brush.
If there are fingerprints or dirt on the lens surface, wipe it off with a piece of clean,
soft gauze.
Using solvents could discolor the diopter correction lens frame.
Diopter does not match. Diopter matches.
Range of adjustment of diopter correc-

tion lenses (Optional accessory)
Diopter correction lens Range of adjustment
DE401 (standard) -2.5 to +0.5
DE402 (for nearsighted users) -5.0 to -2.0
DE403 (for farsighted users) 0 to +3.0
21 22
Setting the Index Number
The index number consists of 4 digits (0000 to 9999). The index number is stored in 6. After the index number is specified, press the set button for approximately one
the camera body so that when replacing a series of roll film holders, the camera will second to store the setting.
superimpose sequential index numbers on exposures. This is effective when exposing
and managing a large number of rolls of different types of film. The custom setting mode of the superimpose is not set under default. Please set at
custom setting (C-4 on page 88). If a film is not loaded, the index number does not
Although the index number consists of 4 digits, only the lower 3 digits are superim- count.
posed on the exposure The starting index number can be set at will. For example, when shooting in different
places or for different purposes, you can classify the photos by changing the start-
1. Turn on the power. ing number of any of the digits.
Set the shutter release mode selector lever to
Once the total number of photos taken reaches 999, counting starts over from 001.
S or C.
000 can also be set using the index number setting procedure.
2. Press and hold down the exposure mode dial After 60 seconds, the index number setting mode is canceled and the setting is not
lock-release button. Then, turn the exposure registered in memory.
mode dial to the CF position. Custom settings remain in the memory even when the shutter release mode selector
lever is set to L (turning the power off).
3. Turn the front dial to select custom number When the exposure mode is not set to the CF position and you press the set button
C-36. for approximately 2 seconds, you can check the index number previously stored.
The display will immediately show C-36.
Pressing the set button again will let you to check the "month-date-year" and "hour-
minute- seconds" settings.
Turn the dial on either side to select a custom
number.
4. Press the set button

After pressing the set button , you will see
the index setting display.
5. Turn the front and back dials to set the index

number. (4 digits). Turn the front dial to select a
digit in the index number (the selected digit
blinks) and then change the number by turning
the rear dial.
Turn the front dial until "HL" blinks, so that

the camera always superimposes the in-
dex number specified. When "UP" is blink-
ing, each time you release the shutter the
index number will increase and be super-
imposed on the next exposure.
23 24
Setting Date and Time
1. Turn on the power. 5. Turn the front and back dials to set the date
Set the shutter release mode selector lever to and time.
S or C. Turn the front dial to select "month-date-year"
or "hour-minutes-seconds" and change the
2. Hold down the exposure mode dial lock- value by turning the rear dial.
release button and turn the exposure mode dial
to the CF position.
6. After the date and time are set, press the set button for approximately one
3. Turn the front dial to select custom number C- second to store the settings.
35.
The display will immediately show C-35. If you stop pressing buttons or turning dials while changing settings for 60 seconds
or more, the camera will automatically exit the setting mode and any changes to the
current setting will not be stored.
When not in the CF exposure mode, if the set button is pressed for approximately
two seconds the display will show the index number. Press the set button again to
check the date and time.
Turn the dial on either side to select a custom number.
4. Press the set button

After pressing the set button , the display will change to the date setting mode.
25 26
Strap
Put the neck strap through the cameras strap

lugs as shown on the diagram and tighten it.
For safety, check that the strap is securely
fastened to the strap mount.
For safety, pull the strap strongly to check if it is secured to the strap mounts.
Basic Operation
This section describes basic camera operations, how to load

film and basic full automatic photography.
27 6
Attaching the Lens and Magazine Setting the Film Speed
Attaching the lens The film speed (ISO sensitivity value) is the reference for all exposure and must be set
correctly. If the set value differs from the actual value of the film in use, under- or over-
1. Attach the lens. exposure may occur.
Align the white alignment dot of the lens 1. Press the (up) button.
(on the shiny flange) with the camera's white When the LCD panel displays information,
dot , fit the lens into the camera and rotate
press and hold the (up) button on the bottom
it clockwise until it clicks into place.
22

part of the LCD for more than 1 second. The
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ISO indicator will blink.

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2. Set the film speed.

Attaching the magazine Set the film speed of the film by pressing the
(up) or (down) button. To lock the speed
setting, press and hold the two buttons
1. Match the groove on the magazine body simultaneously for more than one second; the
coupler with the holder bracket (lower) of the film speed will be written in memory in 5
camera body and snap the magazine into the seconds.
body.
The setting is not complete while the ISO indicator is blinking.

For a power-saving purpose, display on the LCD panel disappears in 5 seconds,
2. Then you move them together like you when the roll film holder is detached from the camera body. The display resumes by
close a book until they lock and you hear the
pressing the button.
focal plane shutter open.
When the battery of the roll film holder is exhausted and it is not attached to the
camera body, no information will be displayed on the LCD panel. As it may cause
malfunction, replace the battery with a new one.
29 30
Loading Film in the Magazine
A roll of film can be inserted into the magazine whether the magazine is installed onto When the pressure plate (120/220) is set erroneously:
the camera body or not.
Plate Loaded
Result
Setting Film
1. Open the back cover of the - Inaccurate focusing.
magazine. 120 220 type
- Film winding after 16 exposures.
Hold down the button and press the - Inaccurate focusing.
button to the right. - After the 16th exposure has been made, the shutter can be released a
few times until the film's leader paper has run out, but the shutter
220 120 type blades may be damaged by the leader paper at the film end or by the
film's sticker.
Insert the dark slide in the magazine and press the shutter button and
the mid-roll film advance button simultaneously. (See page 40)
2. Take out the roll-film insert. 4. Attach an empty spool to the roll-
Squeeze the center block 645 between film insert.
your fingers and pull it out. Flip the roll-film insert's lower spool clip
SPL away from the spool, fit an empty spool
When you load film for the first time, remove between take-up spool studs , and return the
spool clip SPL to the original position.
and discard the protective paper cover which
is attached to the film rails in the magazine.
3. Set the film type (120 or 220). 5. Set the film.

Flip the roll-film insert's upper spool clip FILM
Push and hold the pressure shaft located
away from the spool, fit a roll of film as shown in
under the 645 center block. This frees the
the illustration, and return the spool clip
pressure plate and permits it to be turned and
FILM to the original position.
set for either 120 or 220 film.
Be sure to align the lock pins with the holes on the pressure plate. The film type
should be displayed on the LCD of the magazine when the film insert is loaded. Film path
31 32
6. Attach the leader paper of the 8. Close the back cover.
film to the empty spool. Push in the upper part of the back cover firmly
As shown in the figure left, gently insert the to close it.
leader paper tip into the groove on the empty
spool that is on the SPL side, and turn the After attaching the magazine onto the camera
spool one or two turns to wrap the leader tape body, pull out the dark slide and press the
around it. It is not necessary to finely adjust the shutter button halfway; this will feed the film
position of the films starting edge manually as automatically to frame No. 1.
the film will be wound into the correct position Place the dark slide in the magazine's rear
automatically. storage pocket.
Turn the spool tight so that the film does not When the film is not wound properly, the - - mark appears in the LCD.
sag.
Do not wrap too much leader paper around the empty spool. Otherwise the film sec-
tion may be exposed to light.
To prevent accidental film fogging, do not pull out the leader paper too far or load/
unload film under direct sunlight.
6-exposure film
If you take more than 8 pictures when using a 6-exposure film, the shutter
blades may be damaged by the leader paper at the film end or by the film tape.
Follow the procedure below.
7. Insert the loaded film insert into
the magazine. Photograph in the same way as with 120 film. Eight exposures can be taken.
While squeezing the center latches together, After taking the 8th exposure, insert the dark slide in the magazine.
place the film insert, with the feed spool on top, Then hold down the emergency film wind button and half-press the shutter re-
in the magazine and with pressure on the left lease button.
and right blocks push it into proper position.
(You will hear a click).
1. The camera can be set to wind the film to the 1st frame position
automatically after the back cover is closed.
Custom settings (C-32 on page 94)
2. Normally, after the rear cover is closed the shutter cannot be released
without any film in the camera. However, the camera can be set to allow
Make sure that the film insert is properly fixed. When one or both white latches are you to release the shutter without any film.
out of position, press the projecting portion or until it clicks. Custom settings (C-31 on page 94)
If you do not operate the camera for 60 seconds, the camera will automatically enter
the sleep mode in order to save battery power. In the sleep mode the camera will not
automatically wind the film to the 1st frame, even if the custom setting is enabled (C-
31 on page 94). In this case, press the shutter release button halfway down to feed
the film to the 1st frame position.
33 34
Taking Photos in the Full Automatic Mode
1. Set the shutter release mode selector lever to S 3. Set the exposure mode selector dial to P (pro-
(single-frame advance mode). gram auto exposure).
There are two shutter release modes: S There are four exposure modes: P (program
(single-frame advance mode) and C (continu- AE), Av (aperture priority AE), Tv (shutter
ous advance mode). (See page 46.) priority AE) and M (manual mode).
CF
X
M.
M
When set to L, the power is turned off.
C
UP
Tv
Av
P
S
L
E
L
Exposure mode Features
2. Set the focus mode selector lever to S (single The aperture and shutter speed are determined automatically according to
the shooting conditions. This mode is best suited for general photography,
focus mode). (This control is located at the lower left P Program AE
since it allows you to concentrate on the shooting. You can change the
front of the camera.) shutter speed and aperture by turning the front and rear dials while the P
(Program AE) mode is selected. (See page 53 and 54.)
There are three focus modes: S (single focus Aperture Set the desired aperture and the camera selects the correct shutter
Av
mode), C (continuous focus mode) and M priority AE speed. Use this mode to control depth of field. (See page 55.)
M (manual focus mode).
Tv
Shutter Set the desired shutter speed and the camera selects the correct
priority AE aperture. Use this mode to stop motion. (See page 56.)
S M Manual mode
Set this mode when you want to use special combinations of the aperture
and shutter speed. (See page 57 to 59.)
AF
C
4. Set the exposure metering mode selector lever to
A-S (average/spot auto switching).
There are three exposure metering modes: A
Focus mode Focusing in which the average light of the entire picture is
Single focus
Half-press the shutter release button to focus. When the focus mark measured with emphasis on the center of the
S lights, the focus is fixed and the shutter can be released. picture, S in which the light in a spot at the
mode
(See page 43.)
center of the picture is measured, and A-S
Focusing is performed continuously while the shutter release button which combines these two to automatically
Continuous
C is half-pressed. The shutter can be released regardless of whether
focus mode
or not the focus mark is lit. (See page 43.)
A switch the mode according to the extent of
O
AUT difference between the brightness of the light
A-S
Manual focus
M Focus manually. (See page 45.) metered in the two modes and sets the
S
mode
distribution ratio of the exposure metering
modes within an intermediate range. (See
page 61 and 62.)
35 36
Shutter Release Button / Holding the Camera
5. Focus Shutter Release Button

1. Aim the camera so that the subject is within the focus frame . The shutter release button has a two-step action. When pressed lightly it stops at a
certain point. In this manual this position is called the half-press position.
When you half-pressed this button, camera functions are activated.
Normal Half-press Release position
Holding the Camera

2. Half-press the shutter release button, and focus will be adjusted automatically.
Horizontal Vertical
Hold the camera still when taking photos to obtain sharp pictures.
When the focus mark lights, the picture is in focus.

Grasp the grip firmly, press your both elbows against your body and support the
3. When lights, press the shutter release button further down to release the shutter. camera at the bottom with your left hand.
At slow shutter speeds, or when using the self timer, it is best to use a tripod and a
Out of focus Marks cable release or an electromagnetic cable release (Optional accessories).
Flashing: The picture is not focused and the shutter cannot be released.
Either press the shutter release button again to adjust the
focus or move the camera to change the position of the fo-
cus frame.
While the camera is operated in the auto focus mode, lenses not equipped with the
focus mode selector ring (45, 55, and 80 mm lenses) turn their focusing rings auto-
matically to focus. Do not touch the focus ring.
37 38
Removing a Partially Exposed Roll of Film
6. Unloading the exposed film. 1. Insert the dark slide in the magazine.
When the roll of film is completely exposed, the camera automatically advances the film
completely to the end. The LCD panel displays End.
1. Open the back cover.

Hold down the button and press the button
to the right.
2. Remove the roll-film insert.

Pinch the knobs of the roll-film insert in the
film chamber with your fingers and take out the 2. Press the shutter release button and the
10
roll-film insert.
ft
m
emergency film wind button simulta-
neously. The film will be advanced to the end.
CF
X
M.U
M
Tv
P
Av
And the magazines LCD panel will show
P
End.
3. Remove the film.
Push down the backing plate away from the
SE
T
spool, and take out the film roll. AE
L
4. Seal the film with the film tape.

Secure with the provided film tape so that the
roll will not come loose.
6-exposure film
Film tape
If you take more than 8 pictures when using a 6-exposure film, the shutter
blades may be damaged by the leader paper at the film end or by the film tape.
Follow the procedure below.
You can smoothly load the next roll of film, if you move the empty spool to the lower
Photograph in the same way as with 120 film. Eight exposures can be taken.
compartment (printed SPL). After taking the 8th exposure, insert the dark slide in the magazine.
Then hold down the emergency film wind button and half-press the shutter re-
lease button.
Precautions for Film Unloading
Do not unload an exposed film in direct sunlight.
The exposed film should promptly be put in a light shielding container and sent for
development.
Never detach the magazine from the camera body in the middle of film winding.
39 40
Applied Photography
and Various Functions
This chapter describes various

functions of the camera.
41 36
Focus Modes
Single focus mode (S) Focus Area

With custom functions (C-03 on page 88) you can select a focus area that suits the
This mode uses the focus-priority mechanism. subject.
The shutter can be released when the focus
mark in the viewfinder is lit. This mode is Normal focus area
suited for still subjects. Focus is locked when Position the subject within frame in the
the focus mark lights in the viewfinders focus fame in the viewfinder.
LCD. If there are multiple objects in the focus frame
located at various distances, the camera will
The shutter cannot be released if the subject focus the nearest object.
is not in focus (if the focus mark does not
light).
To take another photo with a different compo-
M sition, take your finger off the shutter release
S button then press the shutter release button
AF
C again. AF area
Continuous focus mode (C) Spot focus area

The camera focuses at the center of the
In this mode shutter release has priority to mark in the focus frame in the viewfinder.
focusing. The shutter can be released regard-
less of whether the focus mark in the
viewfinders LCD is lit. Focus is adjusted
continuously while the shutter release button is
half-pressed. This mode is suited for moving
subjects.
Focus is not locked even if the focus mark

is lit.
AF area
The shutter can be released even if the fo-
M cus mark is not lit.
S
AF
C
You can select whether or not to display the focus mark and the out-of-
focus direction mark.
43 44
Manual Focus Mode (M) Lenses with the focus mode selector
The auto focus function can be cancelled, and you can focus manually.
1. Switch to M (manual focus

mode).
Turn the focus mode selector lever and set it to
M (manual focus mode). appears on the
external LCD panel.
2. Manual Focus Operation for

Telephoto and Zoom lenses.
All Mamiya 645 AF Telephoto and Zoom lenses
can be switched from Auto Focus to Manual
Focus by sliding the focusing ring on the lens
FORWARD until it clicks. When this is done, the
M
Auto Focus inscription on the lens barrel is
S covered and the lens can then be focused
AF
C manually. When the FOCUSING RING is set in
this position the external LCD display on the top
of the camera will show . It is not necessary
to set the FOCUS MODE SELECTOR on the
body to M. To switch back to auto focus,
simply slide the focusing ring BACK towards the
camera and the Auto Focus inscription on top
of the lens will again be visible. When a lens with the focus mode selector is attached and the focus mode selector
This method applies Mamiya 645 AF Telephoto lever of the camera body is set at S or C, you can change focus modes between
and Zoom lens only. automatic and manual with the selector of the lens.
To use the auto focus function, both the camera body and the lens have to be set in
3. Adjust the focus.
the auto focus mode.
22.5
Turn the lens focusing ring until the subject When either the camera body or the lens is set in the manual focus mode, auto focus
is in focus. When it is in focus, the focus
0.7
4
does not function.

4
25 0.
11
mark lights on the viewfinder LCD.

22
8
ft
m
See the instruction manual for each lens for the way to switch focus modes on the
lens.
CF
X
M
M.U
Tv
P
Av
P
45 46
When Auto Focus is Failed
Manual focusing using the focus mark The auto focus function requires contrast on subject. Auto focusing may fail to achieve
(Focus confirmation method) focus with certain subjects described below. In such cases, either switch to the
With this camera, the focus mark lights in the viewfinders LCD when the picture is manual focus mode and focus manually or focus an object at the same distance as
in focus. With the shutter release button half-pressed, turn the lens focusing ring to the object you want to photograph, lock the focus using the focus lock mechanism,
focus on the subject. When the subject is in focus, the focus mark lights in the then take a picture. (See the next page)
viewfinders LCD.
If is lit in the viewfinders LCD, the camera is focused on a point behind the object.
If is lit, the camera is focused on a point in front of the object.
Low-contrast subject (blue Two ore more objects overlap-

skies, white walls and other ping at different distances
objects) within the focus frame
(animals in cages, etc.)
In focus
Turn the focusing ring clockwise.
Turn the focusing ring counterclockwise.
Use the focus mark when taking photos in manual focus mode or using the M645
manual lens.
If you adjust focus using the focus mark with an M645 lens, make sure to open the Subjects with continuous Extremely backlit reflective
repeated patterns (building subjects (car bodies, water
aperture. You can use this function with a lens of f/5.6 aperture or higher.
exteriors, blinds, etc.) surfaces, etc.)
When the subject is far smaller than the focus frame
47 48
Using the Focus Lock Function AF Assist Infrared Light
If the object that you want to focus on is not in the focus frame , the camera When the subject is dark or the low-key and the
focuses on the background at the center. In such cases use the focus lock function to camera fails to auto-focus, a red lamp may light
lock the focus before releasing the shutter. on the front of the camera when the shutter
release button is half-pressed. This is a light
that assists the cameras auto focus function.
1. Set the focus mode selector
lever to S or C.
Put the subject in the focus frame and half-
press the shutter release button.
The AF assist infrared light is emitted only when the focus mode is set to S (single
focus mode).
Effective range of the AF assist infrared light is limited. It does not reach distant
subjects.
2. Locked focus. Range: 9m/29.5 ft. (using 80 mm f/2.8 lens under our test conditions)
When the focus mark in the viewfinder LCD When using a lens hood or a bellows lens hood (sold as an optional accessory) that
is lit, press the AF lock button on the front of the may interfere the assist light, set focus before mounting the hood.
camera to lock the focus.
3. Adjust the composition.

With the shutter release button half-pressed,
slide the camera to achieve the desired
composition, and release the shutter.
When the focus mode is set at S (single focus mode) and the focus mark is lit,
hold the shutter release button halfway down to lock the focus.
Assignment of the AEL and AFL buttons can be swapped. The AF assist infrared light can be disabled.
Custom settings (C-17 on page 91). Custom settings (C-28 on page 93)
49 50
Shutter Release Modes
Single-Frame Mode Electrical Contacts

The film is advanced by one frame at time the shutter is released.
Set the shutter release mode selector lever to
S.
ft
m
C
S
L
Continuous Mode
Photographs are taken continuously as long as the shutter release button is pressed.
Set the shutter release mode selector lever to C.

Photographs are taken continuously at a rate of
about 1.2 frames per second.
If you reach the end of the film when shooting in
the continuous mode, End flashes on the LCD Oil, dirt, fingerprint, or moisture on the electrical contacts may cause malfunction or
panel of film holder. corrosion. Keep the contacts clean with a dry clean cloth.
Self-Timer Mode ( )
In this mode, the shutter will be released 10 seconds after the shutter release button
is pressed.
Turn the shutter release mode selector lever to

the " " position.
When the shutter release button is pressed, the
self timer lamp will blink for 7 seconds. Then, it
will blink more rapidly for 3 more seconds and
the camera releases the shutter. For instruc-
tions about the self timer function, see page 73.
51 52
Exposure Modes
Program AE (P) Program Shift (PH/PL)

The aperture and shutter speed are determined automatically for the optimum You can change the shutter speed and aperture by turning the front and rear dials in
exposure, according to the existing ambient light. This mode is best suited for general the P (Program AE) mode. In order to avoid blurred images (shake while releasing
photography, allowing the user freedom to concentrate on the subject. the shutter), or to open the aperture, change to PH (high speed). For slower shutter
speeds and wider depth of field, change to PL (low speed). This function allows you
Hold down the button and turn the exposure to make these changes quickly.
mode setting dial to P (program AE) position.
PL Normal PH

If a correct exposure cannot e obtained, the shutter speed and aperture value blink.
In such cases, the pictures can be taken but they may out too bright or too dark. 645AFD program shift chart (ISO100/AF80mm F2.8)
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 EV
F
5 32
4 22
3 16
2 11
Normal
1 8
0 5.6
Program shift area
-1 4
-2 2.8
-3
-4
30 15 8 4 2 1 1/2 1/4 1/8 1/15 1/60 1/250 1/1000 1/4000
Shutter speed 1/30 1/125 1/500 1/2000
If the shutter speed and aperture values blink on the main LCD and in the viewfinder
display when the program line is shifted, the proper exposure cannot be achieved.
Please select a different Program mode.
When the Program line is shifted, the aperture value changes along with the shutter
speed to maintain the proper exposure.
1. You can choose either aperture or shutter-speed to give priority in

program line shift. Custom settings (C-16 on page 91)
2. Increment of the aperture and shutter speed can be set at either 1/3 or
1/2-stop. Custom settings (C-01 on page 88)
53 54
Aperture Priority AE (Av) Shutter Priority AE (Tv)
Set the desired aperture, and the camera selects the optimum shutter speed accord- Set the desired shutter speed and the camera selects the optimum aperture accord-
ingly. Use the Av mode to maintain specific control over depth of field, i.e. taking ingly. Fast shutter speed can be used to freeze motion, and slow shutter speed can be
portraits or landscapes. used to blur motion on purpose.
1. Hold down the button and turn the 1. Hold down the button and turn the
exposure mode setting dial to Av (aperture- exposure mode setting dial to Tv (shutter-
priority AE) position. priority AE) position.
2. Turn the front or rear dial to set the desired 2. Turn the front or rear dial to set the desired
aperture. shutter speed.
.
The shutter speed value will blink when the subject is too dark or too bright for a The aperture value will blink when the subject is too dark or too bright for a correct
correct exposure. To obtain the correct aperture, adjust the aperture value until the exposure. To obtain the correct aperture, adjust the shutter speed value unitl the
shutter speed value stops blinking and remains lit. aperture value stops blinking and remains lit.
When the exposure is compensated with the rear dial (see pages 63 and 64), the When the exposure is compensated with the rear dial (see pages 63 and 64), the
aperture can be set with the front dial only. shutter speed can be set with the front dial only.
1. Increment of the aperture can be set at either 1/3 or 1/2-stop. 1. Increment of the shutter speed can be set at either 1/3 or 1/2-stop.
Custom settings (C-01 on page 88) Custom settings (C-01 on page 88)
2. Rotation direction of the dials to change the values can be altered. 2. Rotation direction of the dials to change the values can be altered.
Custom settings (C-15 on page 90) Custom settings (C-15 on page 90)
3. The selected aperture level can be locked. Page 77 3. The selected aperture level can be locked. Page 77
55 56
Manual Mode (M)
This mode is used to set both the aperture and shutter speed for total exposure 4. When the shutter release button is half-
control. pressed, the difference between the present
Shutter speeds can be selected from B (bulb), 30 seconds to 1/4000 of a second. settings and the metered value is displayed in
Aperture values can be set from the open to the minimum aperture. B (bulb) can also the viewfinders LCD panel. The value is
be specified in this mode. displayed in 1/3 stop increments within a
range of 6 EV.
1. Hold down the button and turn the
exposure mode setting dial to M (Manual) 1
Example: +2.3 indicates +2 3 EV,
position. 2
-5.7 indicates -5 3 EV.
When the exposure is compensated in the
Manual mode, the difference between the me-
tered value and the compensated value will
be displayed on the viewfinder LCD. In the B
(Bulb) mode, the difference with the metered
value is not displayed.
2. Turn the rear dial to set the desired aperture.
3. Turn the front dial to set the desired shutter

speed.
When the set value matches with the metered value, the difference indicator will
show 0.0. When the difference between the set value and the metered value is
greater than 6EV and the set value is lower the metered value, the indicator in the
viewfinder LCD shows u . Contrarily when the set value is higher than the me-
tered value, the indicator shows o .
1. Increment of the aperture and shutter speed value can be set at either
1/3 or 1/2-stop. Custom settings (C-01 on page 88)
2. The assignments of the front and rear dials can be swapped.
3. Rotation direction of the dials to change the values can be altered.
4. The dial selected aperture level can be locked. Page 77
57 58
One-push shift function X Mode (X)
When difference between the set value and metered value is displayed on the
viewfinder LCD in the Manual M mode, press the AEL button for approx. 1 second Select this mode when you use a flash. The
and the camera will automatically adjust the shutter speed to achieve the correct shutter speed will be fixed of 1/125 second of
exposure based on the set aperture value. the synchronized speed.
When you take a photograph with TTL light metering with a Metz flash, see pages 81
and 82.
While the difference between the set value
For flash photography, see pages 80 to 84.
and the metered value is displayed on the
viewfinder LCD, press the AEL button for
approximately one second. The camera 1. The selected aperture value can be locked. See page 77
changes the shutter speed to an appropriate 2. The synchronizing speed can be changed.
level. Custom settings (C-25 on page 92)
CF (Custom Function) mode (CF)

You can change the camera functions and
methods for using the camera using custom
functions.
1. The one push shift function can be disabled. For the details of the custom functions, see pages 86 to 95.
2. The aperture level can be selected for the parameter to shift.
59 60
Exposure Metering Modes
How to change to the Exposure Metering Modes Average/spot auto switching exposure metering
While pressing the exposure metering mode selector lever lock release button in, turn mode (A-S AUTO)
the exposure metering mode selector lever up or down. (Set the exposure metering mode selector lever to A-S.)
If a polarizing filter is necessary, use a circular

With the A-S auto metering mode, average or
polarizing filter. A linear polarizing filter is not
spot exposure metering is selected automati-
compatible with the Mamiya 645 AFD and its cally and the appropriate exposure is set
operations. accordingly.
The spot mode is selected automatically when
A the brightness within the spot metering area is
A
AU T
O lower than the brightness of the average
A-S O
AUT
A-S metering area by about 1.5 EV or greater. The
S
average mode is selected when the spot
S
exposure metering value is the same or brighter
than the average value. When the difference
Center average exposure metering mode (A) between the spot value and average value is
(Set the exposure metering mode selector lever to A.)
between 0.75 and 1.5 EV, the appropriate
exposure is achieved at an intermediate value.
The average light of the entire picture area is
measured, with emphasis on the center.
TO
AU
A
S
S
A-
Spot exposure metering mode (S)

(Set the exposure metering mode selector lever to S.)
The light in the circle at the center of the picture

area is measured to determine the exposure.
This mode is best suited for strongly high-key
subjects, or when you desire to measure a
specific area. When the spot you want to
measure is not at the center of the frame, use
A
A-
S
AU
the AE lock function. (See pages 65-66 AE Lock
TO
S Mode.)
Holding time of the metered exposure value can be altered.
61 62
Exposure Compensation
In some situations, such as a great difference between the subject and background Turn the rear dial left to increase the compensa-
brightness or overall subject tones that will not meter correctly because they are all tion. Turn it right to decrease the compensation.
black or white, the resulting photograph may be under- or overexposed. When this You can check the exposure compensation
occurs, use the exposure compensation function. Exposure compensation can also be value in the main LCD display and in the LCD
used when you want to intentionally create overexposed or underexposed pictures. readout in the viewfinder.
With the exposure compensation dial

Turn the exposure compensation dial while
pressing the exposure compensation dial lock
release button in located on the right side of After taking pictures using the exposure compensation feature, be sure to return the
the viewfinder. exposure compensation dial to the 0 position.
The exposure compensation dial is locked at the 0 and positions.
The exposure can be adjusted up to 3 EV in
The exposure compensation feature is available during AE locked operation.
1/3 steps.
1. If you adjust the compensation value with the rear dial, the increment
can be set to 1/3, 1/2 , 2/3 or 1.0-stop.
2. The maximum amount of the compensation can be set either at 3 or
5. Custom settings (C-07 on page 89).
With the rear dial
Hold down the button on the side of the
viewfinder, and turn the exposure compensation Display of the exposure compensation of the viewfinder LCD
dial until the mark lines up with the white (When a Metz flash is not equipped.)
line.
Exposure mode Exposure compensation display
P Program AE
Av Aperture priority AE The set value is displayed.
Tv Shutter priority AE
The difference between the metered value and the set

M Manual mode
exposure value is displayed.
X Synchro mode Not displayed.
63 64
AE Lock Mode
Metered-value difference indicator

The AEL button will lock the Auto-exposure value as the photo is being recomposed.
1. Turn the shutter release mode selector lever Keep pressing the AEL button , and the
to S or C.
difference between the metered exposure
value and the exposure of the new composi-
2. Turn the exposure mode setting dial and
tion will be displayed on the viewfinder LCD.
select any of P, Av, or T.
This function can be used to see if an object of
very different brightness levels can be properly
3. Focus on the subject for metering exposure,
photographed.
and press the AEL button on the rear of the
grip. will appear on the viewfinder LCD,
indicating that the exposure value is locked.
4. Slide the camera to recompose the shot,

and take the picuture.
on the viewfinder LCL blinks to indicate

the exposure is locked, when you continue
to take the next picture in the AE lock mode.
When the exposure is compensated with the
rear dial (see pages 63 and 64), the shutter If the difference between the set value and the metered value exceeds 6EV, the
speed can be set with the front dial only. viewfinder LCD blinks u for underexposure and o for overexposure.
If you turn the shutter release mode selector
lever to the L (power OFF) position, or after

elapse of one hour, the AE lock mode will au-

By turning the front or rear dial in the AE lock mode, you can change the aperture
and shutter speed value without changing the exposure value that is set when
tomatically be cancelled.
entered into AE lock mode.
In the Manual M exposure mode, you can- In the P mode (Program AE) mode, turning either the front or rear dial shifts the
not use the AE lock function. When the differ- program to PH and PL. When in Av (Aperture-priority AE) or Tv (Shutter-
ence between the metered value and the set priority AE), turning one of the dials changes both the aperture and shutter speed
value is displayed, press the AEL button for values.
approximately one second, and one-push
Exposure compensation and auto-bracketing function can be used when the
shift function will be activated and the cam-
camera is in the AE lock mode in normal operation or with the mirror locked
era will automatically adjust the shutter speed. up.
(See page 59)
1. The way to cancel the AE lock can be changed.

2. Half-pressing of he shutter release button can activate the AE lock
mode. Custom settings (C-18 on page 91)
3. The assignment of the AEL button and AFL button can be swapped.
65 66
Auto-Bracketing Mode
With auto exposure bracketing, you can bracket the exposure automatically for three
(or two) successive frames, when it is difficult to determine an exposure compensation
value.
1. Turn the shutter release mode selector lever
to the S or C position.
When set at the S position, you can shoot one
frame with each press of the shutter release
button. In the C mode, the camera takes three
(or two) frames successively with one press of
the shutter release button.
2. Keep pressing the auto-bracketing button

Normal exposure Under exposure Over exposure
for approximately one second, and the auto
bracketing mark will blink on the top LCD 4. Press the shutter release button.
panel. Turn the rear dial before this indicator In the auto-bracketing mode, type of exposure, order of the next shot and AEB
goes out, and change OF on the display to mark blink in the viewfinder LCD. With the auto bracketing mark on the top
On.
LCD, you can check the type of the next exposure by half-pressing the shutter
When you want to cancel the auto-bracketing mode, turn the rear dial to change
release button.
On to OF. Normal exposure
Under exposure
Over exposure
Single-Frame Mode (S)
CF
X
M.U
M
Av
Tv
Press the shutter release button for each shot.
P
P
The camera meters adequate exposure value for each shot and performs auto-bracket-
ing. The camera stays in the auto-bracketing mode until the last frame of the roll film is
exposed or you cancel the auto-bracketing mode manually.
SE
T
AE
AF L
If you turn the shutter release mode selector to the C position before taking three
L
(or two) frames, the camera will restart the auto-bracketing from the initial frame
(normal exposure in the default setting).
3. While the auto bracketing mark is blinking, turn the front dial to change number Continuous Mode (C)
of frames (3 or 2), sequence of the shorts in 2-shot mode (shown above), and By pressing the shutter release button once, the camera takes 3 (or 2) shots in series.
increment (1/3, 1/2, /2/3 or /1-stop). With each press of the shutter release button, the camera repeats auto-bracketing. The
The letters (n, u, o) indicate the type of exposure (n for normal, u for under- standard (normal) exposure value will be fixed when you take the first frame.
exposure and o for over-exposure) and numbers indicate increment (0.3 for 1/3, When the number of available frames of the current film is less than 3 (or 2) in the
0.5 for 1/2, 0.7 for 2/3, and 1.0 for 1/1) auto-bracketing mode, the no mark blinks and the camera automatically
By pressing any other button or leaving the camera for 5 seconds, setting for the cancels the auto-bracketing mode.
auto bracketing will be stored.
1. Order of the exposures in 3-shot auto-bracketing can be changed.
2. The way to cancel auto-bracketing mode can be changed.
67 68
Multiple Exposure Mode
Using the multiple exposure mode, you can expose several shots on the same frame. To cancel the Multiple Exposure Mode
1. Turn the shutter release mode selector to the Make sure to pull the dark slide out. And hold
S or C position. the emergency film winding button and half-
press the shutter release button.
CF
X
M.U
M
Tv
The camera advances the film by one frame
P
Av
2. Keep pressing the multiple exposure setting
P
button for approximately one second to enter and then exits from the multiple exposure
the multiple exposure mode. mode.
You will see the multiple exposure mark
SE
T
AE
L
and number of exposures (0 is default) on the
top LCD panel.
3. Turn the front or rear dial to set the number

of desired exposures.
If the film holder is detached in the middle of multiple exposure, -no- will blink on
By turning the front or rear dial, you can specify
the top LCD and go out in 3 seconds. The multiple exposure mode is now cancelled.
2 to 6 multiple exposures. After 5 seconds with
However, as the the film holder is still in the multiple exposure mode, the camera will
no operation or if you press any of the other
CF
X
M.U
M
Tv
P
Av
buttons, the setting will be stored. resume the multiple exposure mode when the same film holder is attached. The mul-
P
tiple exposure mark will blink on the LCD, and number of the remaining expo-
4. Press the shutter release button. sure will be automatically set at 1.
The camera will make multiple exposures on
SE
T
AE
L
the same frame.
After exposures of the specified number have
been made, the camera will automatically Guideline for exposure compensation during Multiple Exposure
cancel the multiple exposure mode. Mode
As in the multiple exposure mode, several shots are exposed on a single frame,
exposure compensation may be needed depending on the subjects and the back-
When the camera is in the multiple exposure mode, it shows the multiple exposure
grounds.
mark on the main LCD panel.
To check number of the remaining shots, press the multiple exposure setting button. Exposure compensation in typical multiple exposures
To increase number of exposures to more than six in the middle of multiple expo-
Number of exposures Exposure compensation
sures, or to decrease the number of exposures, press the multiple exposure setting
2 1.0
button and turn the front or rear dial.
3 1.5
When number of the exposures is terminated in the C (continuous) shutter release
mode, the top LCD panel shows End, and the camera automatically cancels the 4 2.0
multiple exposure mode.

To cancel the multiple exposure mode before taking the first shot, press the multiple
The optimum exposure compensation value will vary depending on actual photo-
exposure setting button and change the displayed number to 0.
graphic conditions. We recommend taking test shots.
Multiple exposure can be made each time the shutter is released without
setting number of the exposures in advance.
69 70
Taking Photos with the Mirror Up
This function prevents mirror-caused vibrations which may blur the image in close-up Turn the shutter release mode selector to the C position and set the auto bracket-
photography, when shutter speed is slow, when a telephoto lens is used, or when ing before starting the mirror-up shot. Then, you can take 3 or 2 pictures in a row in
photographing a poster or another picture. the auto bracket mode.
When using the mirror-up, Electromagnetic Cable Release RE401 (optional) is
The mirror goes back to the normal position in 30 seconds. This can be changed to 60
recommended.
seconds or no limitation by the custom setting function. (See page 89)
Not that keeping the mirror up consumes more power.
Using auto focus and auto exposure The mirror will return to the original position if the lens is removed from the camera
body.
1. Select S (single focus mode) by turning the
focus mode selector lever.
Do not point the lens at the sun during the mirror up mode. The suns intense light
M can scorch and damage the shutter curtain.
2. Turn the exposure mode-setting dial to
choose any of P, Av, or Tv exposure
S mode.
AF In the manual mode
C 3. Focus the subject, and determine composi- 1. Set the focus mode selector lever at M
M (manual focus mode) position. Turn the lens-
tion and exposure.
S focusing ring to focus. Half-press the shutter
AF
C release button to meter exposure.
22.5
0.7
4. Hold the shutter release button pressed
4
4
25 0.8
11
22
ft
m
halfway down, and press the mirror up button
on the camera body. The mirror will be locked
up.
5. Press the shutter release button to take the

picture.
2. Turn the exposure setting dial to M (manual
mode) position. Turn either the front or rear dial
Hold the shutter release button pressed half- to adjust the shutter speed and aperture with
way down. If it is released before an exposure, the metered values.
the shutter will not be released.
3. Lock the mirror up by pressing the mirror-up
When the shutter release mode selector lever
button.
is set at the C position, the shutter will be
released continually at a certain interval with
the mirror locked up. The mirror remains
locked up when the shutter release button is
released. So press the mirror-up button once
to cancel the mirror-up mode.
71 72
Self Timer Mode Eyepiece Shutter
With this function, under the default setting the shutter is released 10 seconds after the Close the eyepiece shutter when there is a strong light source behind the camera or
shutter release button is pressed. The self timer lamp flashes slowly for the first 7 when pressing the shutter release button without looking through the viewfinder.
seconds, then flashes quickly for the last 3 seconds before the shutter is released. Use (This prevents exposure error due to light entering from the viewfinder.)
this function to take group photos or to photograph yourself.
1. Mount the camera to a tripod. Turn the eyepiece shutter lever in

the direction of the arrow.
2. Turn the shutter release mode selector to the
(self timer mode) position.
3. Check the view by looking through the

viewfinder. Make sure that the focus is correct,
press the shutter release button and the shutter
will be released after 10 seconds.
Change the self timer time

1. While in the self timer mode, hold down the
set button approximately one second.
2. The main LCD panel will display the self timer

mode mark and the default value 10 (a 10
second interval). Now you can change the self
timer by turning the front or rear dial. It can be
set from 2 to 10 seconds in units of 1 second
and for more than 10 seconds in 10 second
units.
To cancel the self timer mode or to stop it while the self timer is counting down, turn
the shutter release mode selector any other position than . By turning the selec-
tor to L (power OFF) the self timer interval will be reset to the default value (10
seconds).
If there is a bright light source behind the camera, light enters the viewfinders eye-
piece, affecting exposure metering. Close the eyepiece shutter with the lever.
73 74
Extended Exposure Modes (Bulb Modes) Backlight Button
To expose film longer than 30 seconds, adjust the shutter speed to B (bulb). In order to To see the main panel at night or in dark places,
prevent camera shake, use an electromagnetic shutter release and tripod. press the backlight button / .
The backlight will go on approximately 10
seconds and go off unless there is another
1. While pressing the unlock button, turn the
operation.
exposure mode dial and set it to M (manual
mode).
2. Turn the front dial to select bulb, then turn

the rear dial to set the aperture.
3. Determine the composition, focus, then take

the picture. The shutter remains open as long When releasing the shutter, or pressing the backlight button / while the back-
as the shutter release button is pressed. light is on, the backlight will go OFF.
When operating the camera while the backlight is on, the backlight will light on for
Bulb mode is controlled by an electronic circuit so that the camera consumes battery approximately another 10 seconds.
power while taking a photo. (See page 13)
1. Normally the camera can take a picture with a bulb shot up to 60

minutes. However, the bulb shot time can be changed from one minute to
infinite. Custom settings (C-23 on page 92) The backlight can be set to turn on during the camera is holding metered
2. It is possible to set the camera as the shutter remains open until the value. Custom settings (C-8 on page 89)
button is pressed once again. Custom settings (C-24 on page 92)
75 76
Front / Rear Dial Lock Mechanisms Depth of Field / Depth of Field Preview
When the Electronic Dial Lock is On, all currently set values in Av (Aperture Priority Depth of Field
AE), Tv (Shutter Priority AE) and M (Manual mode) cannot be adjusted with the
front or rear dials. This prevents accidental change of shutter speed or aperture Depth of field (D.O.F.) is defined as the zone of sharpness before and behind the
values. plane of focus. It depends on distance to subject, focal length of lens, aperture setting
and distance the lens is focused at.
1. Set the shutter release mode selector lever
to S or C (to turn the power on). In addition to visual observation via the depth of field preview button (See page 66.),
the D.O.F. can be determined by using the depth of field scale on each lens. The f/
2. Hold down both the multiple exposure mode stop numbers appear on both the right and left side of the white index mark in the
button and the auto bracketing mode button center of the scale. Simply read the figures which appear above the f/stop numbers on
for approximately one second, until the "On" the distance scale of the lens. (see illustration below)
indicator blinks.
To release the mode, hold down the buttons
until "OF" blinks.
When the aperture is open
(the subject depth is small)
The setting will be stored after one second.
3. When this mechanism is selected, the L is

displayed on the LCD.
When the aperture is
stopped down
(the subject depth is large)
1.5 4 5 7 ft
1.2 1.5 2 m
22 11 4 4 11 22
Depth of Field Preview Button

When the preview button is pressed in, the depth of field for the aperture set on the
camera can be checked by looking through the viewfinder.
When the dial lock is ON, the shutter speed and aperture will not change even if you
turn the front or rear dial.
When you activate the electronic dial lock, and if you then operate the electronic dial, After focusing, press the preview button.
the dial lock indicator L on the main panel blinks for three seconds to show that The diaphragm will be stopped down to the set
aperture.
the electronic dial lock is functioning.
While operating the preview button, you can-

not release the shutter.
77 78
Infrared Photography Flash Photography
When taking photos using infrared film, the position at which the subject is in focus is In addition to its standard flash sync system, the Mamiya 645 AFD features TTL (through
slightly different than that of regular films. This is because the infrared rays have a the lens), off the film (OTF), electronic flash exposure metering. A flash sensor located inside
the camera body reads the flash reflected off the film surface at the moment of exposure.
longer wavelength and the image converges behind the film plane of regular film. Use The sensor is connected via the Mamiya 645 AFD s dedicated hot-shoe to a shoe- or
the procedure described below when taking photos using infrared film. handle-mount style Metz flash unit via the Metz SCA 3952 TTL Adapter. Maximum flash
sync speed is 1/125 sec., making daytime synchronization possible.
1. Set the focus as usual. Read the point on the distance scale matching the center The ISO of the flash is automatically set through the TTL connection from the camera's Film
index of the depth scale. Magazine; any adjustment to this is instantly recognized after the setting is locked and the
shutter release is half-pressed. Also, when Film Magazines with different ISO settings are
switched on the camera body, the TTL flash connection instantly recognizes the change.
2. Set the focus mode selector lever to M (manual focus mode). Turn the focusing
To utilize the TTL flash feature with all TTL-operable Metz flash units, a Metz SCA 3952
ring clockwise and align the read point to the infrared index. Module is required. Please see the chart below for compatibility and/or additional adapters
that may be necessary.
Adapter SCA3952 SCA3000C The resulting flash exposure
Type of Flash
Metz Flash Unit Module Converter automation determines correct flash
exposure and automatically adjusts
1.5 4 5 7 ft Metz 44 MZ-2
Metz 54 MZ-3
Shoe-mount
Shoe-mount
x
x
the output of the flash. It also
1.2 1.5 2 m Metz 45 CL-3 and -4 Handle-mount x x
automatically corrects for exposure
compensation normally required
Metz 60 CT-4 Handle-mount x x when using filters, close-up bellows
22 11 4 4 11 22 Metz 70 MZ-5 and -4 Handle-mount x or extension tubes. However, as
with all TTL systems, it requires manual compensation for differences in film surface
reflection characteristics. The amount of compensation is determined by experimentation
and is performed on the Mamiya Film Magazine ISO setting.
Use a red filter when taking photos using infrared film. 1. Mount the SCA3952 adapter onto the Metz
Be sure to read the infrared films usage instructions. flash, insert fully into the cameras hot shoe,
then tighten with the locking knob .
You cannot take photos in AE mode when using an infrared film.
2. Set the exposure mode, then check the
shutter speed and aperture.
Exposure mode Shutter speed Aperture

Automatically set by camera to 1/60 sec. when Automatically set
P Program AE
the metered shutter speed is 1/60 or slower, and by camera
Av Aperture priority AE 1/125 when it is 1/125 sec. or faster. Any aperture
Automatically set
Tv Shutter priority AE Automatically set by camera to 1/125 when the by camera
set shutter speed is 1/125 sec. or faster.
M Manual mode Any aperture
X Synchro mode 1/125 sec. Any aperture
With TTL flash photography, the reflection of the flash is metered and the intensity of
the flash is adjusted automatically, so TTL flash photography may not be able to suit
to all conditions. In the cases described below, we recommend that you use a flash
meter to check the intensity of the flash or to use a manual flash setting.
79 80

Flash Compensation Settings
For example: By combined use of a Metz flash and the SCA3952 adapter, the camera adjusts for
(1) When the size of the subject you want to light with the flash is relatively small within the flash. It can be adjusted within 3EV in increments of 1/3 steps.
picture
(2) When the background behind the subject is extremely bright or when there is a strongly
reflective object in the background 1. Turn on the power
(3) When the background behind the subject is extremely dark (outdoors at night, etc.)
(4) For flash photography with a narrow film latitude Install the SCA3952 adapter on the Metz flash,
and put it on the camera then lock the flash in
1. While in the P or Av modes, the camera can be set to release the place using the locking knob on the flash shoe.
shutter at the metered value, even the background behind the subject is
Turn the shutter release mode selector lever to
dark. Custom settings (C-26 on page 93)
2. The sync. speed in the X mode can be set between 1/40 and 1/125 the S or C position, and turn ON the flash
seconds. Custom settings (C-25 on page 92) power switch.
* When the shutter speed is set to 1/2 increments, the sync. speed can be set between 1/45 and 1/125
seconds.
Metz Flash SCA3952 System Functions

Charging completed When charging of the flash is completed, a charging completed flash
indicator in viewfinder icon will illuminate in the viewfinders liquid crystal display panel. 2. When the flash charge confirmation lamp
lights, press the set button in. The is
When exposure mode is set at Av or P, the shutter speed will be
displayed on the main LCD panel.
CF
X
M.U
M
automatically set to 1/60 to 1/125 sec. when charging of the flash is Tv
P
Av
Automatic setting of
P
completed.
flash synchronizing When exposure mode is at Tv or M and the shutter speed is at
speed
faster than 1/125 sec., the shutter speed will be automatically set to
1/125 sec.
SE
T
The flash charge mark flashes after the shutter is released to AE
Flash compensation indicate that the flash was emitted properly.
L
Auto zoom control The power zoom reflector is linked to the lens focal length. (Exclud-
ing the Metz 32Z-2)
Auto AF assist beam When the focus mode is set to S, the auto focus assist beam is
emitted automatically in low light. (Excluding the Metz 32Z-2)
Display of flash range Displayed on the flashs liquid crystal display panel. (Excluding the 3. Turn the front or rear dial to select the flash
(distance) Metz 32MZ-3 and Metz 32Z-2) compensation value.
CF
X
M.U
M
Tv
P
The film sensitivity data, exposure compensation data and aperture Av
Data transfer
P
data are sent from the camera to the flash.
When using an SCA300 system flash (Metz 60CT-4, 45CL-4, etc.), use the SCA3000C
converter (sold separately).
SE
T
For details, refer to the operating instructions of the flash and the SCA adapter. AE
L
To use the guide number indicated on the flash fully, wait several seconds after the
charging completed indicator lights.
Cautions on using instant film
Instant films (Polaroid 100-600 series and Fuji FP series), have a lower reflectivity
rate than regular film. Exposure compensation is necessary when using the flash in
the TTL mode.
In general, set the exposure compensation to about minus 1 or 1 1/3 EV.
81 82
External LCD Panel (normal display) Flash Photography with electronic flash models other
4. Half press the shutter release
button, the (when positive than Metz
adjustment) or (when negative 1. To use a grip type flashguns or a strobe with
adjustment) displays. other electric contacts than X contact, connect
the sync. cord to the cameras sync. terminal.
(See note below about flashes designed
exclusively for other camera makes.)
Viewfinder LCD read-outs.
Remove the rubber cover when connecting the sync. cord.

After shooting, be sure to attach the rubber cover in order to protect the synchro
Keep pressing the set button to activate the flash compensation mode. You can check terminals contacts.
the exposure compensation value.
2. While pressing the unlock button, turn the exposure mode setting dial and set it to
If you turn the shutter release mode selector lever to the L (power OFF) position,
X (1/125 sec.) or M (manual).
the compensation value will be canceled.
When M (manual) is selected, turn the front dial and set the shutter speed to 1/125
sec. or slower.
3. Turn the rear dial to set the aperture, then take the picture.
This cameras synchro contact is an X contact.
WARNING
- Using flashes designed exclusively for other makers of cameras may
damage the cameras internal mechanisms if connected to the camera's
hot-shoe. In this situation, use an off-camera flash bracket and connect
a sync. cord to the camera's synchro terminal.
- When using flashes with a flash duration of 1/500 sec. or longer, set the
shutter speed to 1/30 sec. or less.
1. The selected shutter speed and aperture level can be locked.

See page 77
2. The sync. speed can be set between 1/40 and 1/125 seconds.
Exposure compensation and flash compensation can be linked. Custom settings (C-25 on page 92)
Custom settings (C-27 on page 93) * When the shutter speed is set to 1/2 increments, the sync. speed can be set between 1/45 and 1/125
seconds.
83 84
Superimposing Data
This is a function to allow various pieces of
shooting information to be superimposed on the
edge of the film. The info that is superimposed
can be selected from the following three modes.
To specify this function, use the Custom settings
(C-04 on page 88).
This section describes the details of the
information that can be superimposed.
Exposure mode
Aperture value
Shutter speed
Exposure compensation value / frame order with
auto bracketing function: N, U, and O
Metering mode*
Index number
DATA/INDEX mode
Av 1/60 -1.0Ev As 123
(Superimpose shooting info and an index number)
Data superimposed in manual mode

Custom Functions
Exposure mode Exposure metering difference display
Aperture value Metering mode*
Shutter speed Index number
AE mode
When manual exposure is selected and when the exposure metering

difference exceeds 6EV, " o " or " u " will be superimposed on .
DATE/INDEX mode
(Superimpose the date and an index number)
Year, month, and date Time Index number
INDEX mode
(Superimpose only an index number) These functions allow the owner to change the camera functions
and settings as they prefer.
* When the metering mode is selected as AUTO A-S (automatic change between average and spot), and if A is
selected, A will be superimposed. If S is selected, S will be superimposed. If AUTO A-S is selected, As will be
superimposed.
The data superimpose function is available with films having sensitivity from ISO25
to 1600. When using other films, even if the data superimpose function is used, data
will not be superimposed.
Although the index number is displayed as 4 digits on the screen, only the lower 3
digits are superimposed on the image.
85 84
Setting Custom Functions Types of Custom Functions
The custom functions allow you to change the method for using or accessing the C-00: Choose a set of user functions
camera functions as you like. Take photographs the way you are most comfortable
with.
The custom functions can store separate settings for 3 users. You can preset the
functions for indoor, outdoor or portrait photographs and for other conditions. When at Choose user Default settings Three sets of user functions can be stored.
C-00, chose 1 (A), 2 (B), or 3 (C) to store a specific set of user function selections for You cannot change the
C-01 to C-30 settings.
the group of custom settings from C-01 to C-30.
However, if you set C-00 to 0, the settings used will be the default set. With this choice C-01: Specify the Tv and Av step
you can change only C-31 to 36. Select increments of the shutter speed and aperture value, from 0.3 (1/3 EV) to
0.5 (1/2EV).
* This example shows how to store the settings
1. Turn on the power. for the CUSTOM-A user.
Turn the shutter release mode lever to the * If you try to change the settings while in the
default mode (C-00 = 0), the CUSTOM mark
S or C position. will blink.
2. Turn the exposure mode dial to select CF

C-02: Specify the step for exposure compensation
(Custom Function mode). Select increments for exposure compensation. The electronic dial can be used
to select 0.3 (1/3EV), 0.5 (1/2 EV), 0.7 (2/3 EV), or 1.0 (1EV).
3. Turn the rear dial to select the settings for
user A, B, or C.
C-03: Select the auto focus area
Normal area Spot area
C-04: Select the data to superimpose

Select the details to superimpose
4. Turn the front dial to select the item you

want to set. Dont superimpose any Shooting data and Date and index number Index number only
information index number
There are 36 items from C-01 to C-36.
87 88
Types of Custom Functions
C-05: Select a way of setting aperture after changing lenses. C-10: Specify the order for taking pictures in an auto bracket shot.
The aperture is set to After replacing the lens, After replacing the lens, The camera stores the Normal, under, and over Normal, over, and Under, normal, and Over, normal, and
the same. the aperture is always the aperture is always number of steps from (N-U-O) under (N-O-U) over (U-N-O)
set to the open. set to the minimum. the open. under (O-N-U)
C-06: Select an amount of time until the camera enters sleep mode. C-11: Select how to cancel auto bracketing.
Select an amount of time to keep displaying the exposure meter status in the
LCDs after the last time the shutter release button was pressed halfway down: 5,
10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 40, 50, 60 seconds, or infinite (always on).
* The default is 15 seconds. If you select infinite (always on), you have to pay
attention to the drain on the batteries.
Cancel by turning off the Cancel manually. Release after each auto
camera power. bracket sequence.
C-12: Select the bracket shot operation method to use in the manual mode.
Choose whether or not to change shutter speed or aperture level in bracket
shots made in M mode.
C-07: Select the range of exposure compensation. Make bracket shots by Make bracket shots by
Select 3 EV or 5EV. changing the shutter changing the aperture
speed. value.
C-13: Swap the function of the front and rear dials in M mode.
C-08: Select the method for turning on & off the backlight on the main LCD display. Front: Shutter speed Front: Aperture level
Rear: Aperture level Rear: Shutter speed
C-14: Enable operation of a sub-dial in Tv and Av modes.

Select whether or not to assign the same function as the front dial to the rear
dial when it is not assigned any other function. Even if you have assigned the
Turn the backlight on Turn on when the release rear dial, it will still control exposure compensation in the electronic dial
using the backlight button button is pressed halfway down. exposure compensation setting.
(goes off automatically Always lit when metered value
after approximately 10 is indicated on the LCD. (Linked
seconds) to the C-06 power hold time.)
C-09: Select the time to cancel the mirror up status automatically.

Select 30 or 60, seconds, or on (no auto cancel). On: Same function as the front dial
OF (OFF): No function
C-15: Set the direction for increasing or decreasing numbers by turning the dials.
Left turn: Decrease Left turn: Increase

Right turn: Increase Right turn: Decrease
89 90
C-16: Select a way for the program shift. C-21: Select whether or not to display the exposure meter difference in the M mode.
Shift along the program Shift by putting priority Shift by putting priority Displayed Not displayed
line on the aperture value on the shutter speed
* The rear dial has the same function as the front dial. When electronic dial exposure compensation is selected, the rear dial is
dedicated to control of the exposure compensation. C-22: Select whether the shutter speed or aperture value is shifted using the one-push
Follows the setting of C-13. In the drawing, When program shift is shift function to the metered value in the M mode.
the front dial is assigned the shutter speed not selected, exposure
priority shifts, the rear dial is assigned the correction can be made
aperture priority shifts. Exposure using the electronic dial.
compensation with the electronic dial is not
available.
Shift the shutter speed Shift the aperture level Do not use this function
C-17: Swap the functions of the AEL and AFL buttons.
C-23: Select the maximum exposure time in a bulb shot: 1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 30, or 60 minutes
or infinite (OF). The default time is set to 60 minutes. When infinite (OF) is
selected, pay attention to the drain on the batteries.
Front: Lock AF Front: Lock AE

Rear: Lock AE Rear: Lock AF
C-18: Specify the AE and AF lock operation when the shutter release button is pressed
halfway down.
If the shutter is not closed in a bulb shot, the camera will force the shutter to close after the specified time.
Lock AF Lock AE Lock both AF and AE No lock function This function also can be used as a long exposure timer in a bulb shot.
C-24: Select the bulb exposure operation method.

D-19: Select the AE lock method when operating the AE lock button.
Expose while pressing Press the shutter release

Hold the AE lock after Cancel the AE lock after Only locked during the down the shutter release button to open the shutter
releasing the button. shutter release. AE lock button is button (bulb mode) and press again to close.
* Release it by pressing pressed down.
of the AE lock button
again. C-25: Select shutter speed for the X mode
C-20: Method for displaying the AF focus mark in the viewfinder.
Default (1/125) 1/80 seconds (when 0.3 1/60 seconds 1/40 seconds (when
is selected in C-01) 0.3 is selected in C-
01)
Display ON. Don't display the mark Display only the focus
Display the defocus mark mark
in the manual focus
mode.
1/90 seconds (when 0.5 1/60 seconds 1/45 seconds (when

is selected in C-01) 0.5 is selected in C-
01)
91 92
C-26: Select a way of setting shutter speed when using the dedicated flash (in the P Common setting items
and Av modes).
* Dedicated flash: Metz flash and C-31 to C-36 are common settings. Each of these settings is reflected in other users.
SCA3952 adapter Therefore, these items cannot be set differently for each user.
Even if the default function settings are selected (C-00 = 0), these items are still be
active.
Auto setting between 1/125 or faster (operate
1/60 and 1/125 seconds in the exposure meter
mode)
C-27: Select whether or not to link camera exposure compensation with the flash
compensation.
* This function is only enabled
when a Metz flash is installed.
Do not link the exposure Link the exposure

compensation compensation
C-28: Select whether or not to light an auxiliary AF light
Light Do not light
C-29: Copy the custom functions

Copy the current function details to another user channel.
Copy the details from A Copy the details from A Press the set button
into B into C for one second to start
* The figure shows the user A function settings. copying.
When user B functions are selected, the 1 will be
an A and the 2 will be a C. When user C
functions are selected, the 1 will be an A and the
2 will be a B.
C-30: Initialize the function details.
Reset the current user function settings to the default settings.
Select "do" and press the set button for one

second. The user functions will be initialized.
93 94
C-35: Adjust the date and time.
Press the set button
Select the month (M), date (D), year (Y), hour, Press the set button for one
or minute using the front dial. The selected item second to store the settings
will blink. Change the value using the rear dial.
C-36: Set the index number
Press the set button
Miscellaneous
Set the index number Press the set button for one
Operations
Select the digit to change using the front dial. The selected digit will blink. second to store the setting
Change the value using the rear dial.
Setting up superimpose
Select HL using the front dial. (HL will blink.) Change the value using the rear dial. (HL
and UP will blink alternately.)
HL: Always superimpose the specified index number.
UP: The index number is increased and superimposed each time the shutter is
released.
* When superimpose is not selected in C-04, the camera does not increase the index
number. The camera also does not increase the number if no film is loaded.
* The index number is increased frame by frame when multiple exposure mode.
If arbitrary ON/OFF is selected for the multiple exposure shot method, the camera
will not increase the index number.
95 86
Changing the Focusing Screen
1. Remove the lens. Caution
Since the Focusing Screens' surfaces are soft and easily damaged, handle them
2. Pull the Focusing Screen Release lever
carefully.
forward, as illustrated as shown, with the
tweezers to let the Focusing Screen down. Never touch the surface with bare fingers. Should dust settle on it, merely blow away
by using a blower.
If the Focusing Screen needs cleaning, send it to the nearest authorized Mamiya
service center. Do not attempt to clean the surface of the Focusing Screen, as it is
very delicate.
3. Remove the Focusing Screen from the

Focusing Screen Frame by grasping the tab on
the edge of the screen with tweezers as
illustrated.
Do not touch and damage the mirror in any way.
4. When installing the screen, pinch the tab of

the screen with tweezers, and put the screen on
the screen frame.
5. Push up the screen frame up using the

tweezers until hearing a clicking sound. The
screen is now properly installed.
Never press down on other parts as this will

affect the focus function.
97 98
Using the M645 Manual Focus Lenses External Battery Socket
When using the MAMIYA M645 manual focus lens, mount the focusing screen for manual When using the camera at cold temperatures where the battery capacity may drop,
focus lenses (sold separately). use a External Battery Case PE401 (sold separately; PE401).
1. Mount the M645 lens on the camera body, turn the A/M lever on the lens to the "M" 1. Turn the shutter release mode selector lever
position. Set the lens to maximum aperture compose and focus. to the L position (power OFF).
You may use the focus mark to adjust focus.
2. Select exposure mode and set the desired aperture on the lens.
For auto exposure, select the Av (aperture priority AE) and choose the spot expo-
sure metering mode S, you can use the lens in conjunction with stop-down meter-
ing.
3. Half press the shutter release button to show shutter speed. 2. Use a coin or the like to turn and remove the
external power socket cap.
Available functions with M645 lens
3. Remove the battery case from the camera
P Av Tv M X body.
Exposure mode
Metering mode
Auto-bracketing mode
Multiple-exposure mode
= not an available function
4. Connect the External Battery Case to the
= available function body.
Connect the plug of the External Battery Case
in which the batteries are installed, to the
external power socket.
5. Reinstall the original battery case, from

You can adjust focus with assistance of the focus mark in the viewfinder LCD. When
which the batteries were removed, in the body.
stopping down slower than f/5.6, the focus mark will be unworkable. In this case, the
Turn the battery case lock lever to lock it in the
out of focus direction marks will blink and show that the picture is out of the body.
focus adjustment range.
The AF assist beam does not emit with these lenses. Make sure to reinstall the empty battery case into the body.
99 100
Tripod/Electronic Shutter Release Contact/Memo Clip When You Think Something Might Be Faulty
Using a Tripod In the conditions below or when the LCDs display the items listed in
pages 103 and 104, they are not necessarily faults. Check the camera
When using a tripod with 3/8 inch screw thread while referring the descriptions below.
(instead of 1/4 inch screw thread) remove the
small screw from the tripod screw hole on - Unable to release the shutter
the bottom of the body using a plus screwdriver, Check to see if the batteries are installed. Check to see if the batteries are dead.
then use a coin to remove the tripod screw Check to see if the power is on (the shutter release selector lever should be set to
adapter bushing . S or C position).
Check to see if the dark slide has been removed.
Check to see if the film back is set to the correct ISO sensitivity (ISO indicator
blinks).
Check to see if the camera is advancing the film.
Check to see if the rear door is open for shutter release tests without film.
- The viewfinder does not show LCD read-outs.

Electronic Shutter Release Contact Check to see if the batteries are installed. Check to see if the batteries are dead.
Check to see if the power is on (the shutter release selector lever is other than in the
This is the socket for connecting a Mamiya L position).
electromagnetic cable release (sold separately) Check to see if the magazine is installed.
helpful when taking photos with the mirror up, If the camera has not operated for longer than 15 seconds, the viewfinder LCD read-
with long exposures or with slow shutter outs will automatically disappear.
speeds.
- The dark slide cannot be pulled out
#804821 1 m (3) Check to see if the batteries are installed. Check to see if the batteries are dead.
#804822 5 m (15) The magazine is not mounted onto the camera.
- Film cannot be wound.

Check to see if the batteries are dead.
The film still has some remaining frames.
Check to see if there is film loaded into the camera.
Memo Clip Check to see it the camera is in multiple exposure mode.
The Memo Clip on the Back Cover accepts the
box top of the film carton and can also be used
for other reminders.
Kodak Professional
This camera employs a microcomputer. It is possible that the camera may mal-
1 2 0 function when exposed to static electricity or the like. In this case, turn OFF the
EKTACHROME
Color Reversal Film camera power and then remove the batteries. Reinstall the batteries, then turn
the power on. If the camera does not function properly after these steps, contact
our sales office or service center.
101 102
When Any of These Displays Appear
The camera caution mark will blink when the dark slide has not been pulled out,
no film is present, or when the camera detects an abnormality.
103 104
Specifications
Camera Type : 6x4.5cm format, electronically controlled focal-plane shutter, TTL mul- Auto bracket shot : Enable with auto bracket button (2 frame shots, or 3 frame shot
tiple mode AE, AF single lens reflex with auto bracketing). Specify 1/3, 1/2, 2/3 or 1EV steps.
Actual Image Size : 56x41.5 mm Flash Synchronization : X contact point, 1/125 seconds (when 1/3 step is selected it can
Film Type : 120 roll film (16 exposures); be set between 1/40 and 1/125 seconds).
220 roll film (32 exposures); Polaroid Land Pack Film (requires Flash control : TTL direct flash control, supports Metz SCA3002 system
special HP402 magazine) (SCA3952 Adapter)
Lens Mount : Mamiya 645 AF Mount, compatible with M645 Mount (manual Film transport : Automatic via built-in motor, single or continuous exposures
focus confirmation, focus aid, stopped-down exposure metering) Film loading : Automatic advance to first frame when shutter release button is
Viewfinder : Fixed prism viewfinder magnification x0.71; built-in diopter pressed once (Easy Loading)
adjustment (-2.5 to +0.5, optional diopter correction lenses provide Multiple Exposure : Enable with multiple exposure button (the number of exposures
adjustment ranges of -5 to -2 diopter and 0 to +3 diopter); built-in can be set from 2 to 6). It can be canceled in the middle and the
eye-piece shutter number of exposures can be changed, or you can switch to an
Focusing Screen : Interchangeable, Matte (standard), Checker, and Microprism Type arbitrary multiple exposure style.
C for Non-AF M645 lenses. Mirror up shot : Select by pressing the mirror up button.
Field of View : 94%* of actual image LCD displays : Main LCD display: Program mode mark, custom function mode
Viewfinder Information : Focus mark, defocus mark, warning mark, aperture value, shutter mark, AF area mark, battery level indicator, manual focus mode,
speed, metering mode (A, S, A/S), exposure compensation value superimpose mode, dial lock mark, shutter speed, AE lock mark,
(difference between set value and metered value) and flash ready aperture value, multiple exposure mode mark, exposure compen-
/ OK lamp with TTL Metz connection. sation mode mark, flash compensation mark, exposure compen-
Auto focus method : TTL phase difference detection method; sensor: CCD line sensor sation value, self-timer mark, auto bracket mark, time mark (while
(I+I type); operating range: EV0 to EV18 (ISO 100) setting the clock).
Magazine LCD panel: ISO sensitivity, 120/220, number of shots.
Focus area : Display the focus area in the viewfinder screen
Data Imprinting : 7 segment dot matrix; DATA mode: exposure mode, aperture
AF assist beam : Activates automatically under low light, low contrast. value, shutter speed value, exposure compensation, metering
Range: 9m, Automatic switching to flash unit's built-in assist beam mode, ID number; DAY mode; year, month, date, time, ID number,
when Metz flash unit is attached. ID mode; ID number
AF Lock : By pressing the shutter release button halfway down in the AF-S Sync terminal : X contact (sync speed 1/125 sec.)
mode, or by pressing the AFL button.
Cable release socket : On shutter button
Exposure Modes : Aperture-priority AE, shutter-priority AE, programmed AE (PH, PL
setting possible), and manual Remote-control terminal : On side of body; electromagnetic cable release
AE metering mode : TTL metering, center-weighted average (AV), spot (S), and Self-Timer : 2 to 60 sec. (standard: 10 sec., can be set in 1 sec. steps between
variable ratio (A-S auto) 2 and 10 sec., and in 10 sec. steps between 10 and 60 sec.)
Increments of shutter : Both the shutter speed and the aperture level can be set to 1/3 or Depth-of-field confirmation : Preview Button on body
speed and aperture 1/2 using the electronic dial lock function Custom settings : 36 items
Metering Range : EV 2 to EV 19 (with ISO100 film, f/2.8 lens) Tripod Socket : U 1/4 inch and U 3/8 included
Exposure compensation : 3 EV (1/3 step) Expandable to 5 EV Power Requirements : 6 AA-size batteries (alkaline-magnesium, lithium)
Film speed : ISO 25 to 6400 External power socket : An external battery case can be connected.
AE lock : With AEL button; canceled by pressing the button again or shutter Size & Weight : 6 (W)X5 (H)X7.3 (D) / 153(W)X128(H)X184(D)mm
release : 3.8 pounds / 1,730 g (W/O battery)
Shutter : Electronically controlled vertical metal focal-plane shutter. (vertical
travel) * This information is based on a linear (horizontal/vertical) measurement.
Shutter speed : AE 30 to 1/4000 sec. (1/8 step), manual 30 to 1/4000 sec. (1/2 or
1/3 steps), X, B (Bulb, electronically controlled), shutter curtain
protection mechanism (open when magazine is removed,
automatically closed when magazine is attached)
105 106
Common Sense Camera Care and Practice
Maintenance and check of the camera After-Sale Servicing
Read instructions before using camera. Be sure to read the terms and conditions in the warranty card.
Protect camera against shocks and falls. Use the neck strap supplied with it, when- 1. For inquiries, opinions or questions concerning the product, please contact your near-
ever possible. est Mamiya agent or service center.
Check the battery frequently and always carry spares. The sealed battery supplied 2. Servicing after the expiration of the period specified in the warranty card will be charged
with the camera may have been subject to storage conditions which have reduced its to the user. The freight and transport costs should always be paid by the user.
service life. 3. The servicing parts for use in repair of the product will be retained at the factory for ten
Be sure to wipe battery contacts before installation and watch correct polarity. years from the date of discontinuation of production.
Battery life differs, depending on frequency of use, type, age, storage condition, ambi-
ent temperature (use External Battery Case in very cold weather), etc. The servicing is available for the same period as the servicing part retention period.
Always remove the battery (and film) when camera is not used for a long period of As the product may be serviceable even after this period, please consult your dealer
time. or nearest Mamiya service center for the serviceability.
Always keep covers on lenses and camera body.
Do not store the camera at temperatures exceeding 40C (105F) and -10C (15F). Servicing of malfunction or damage due to dropping, impact, fire, flood, etc.
Also avoid humid or sea air environment. 1) The degree of such a malfunction or damage will be judged by the Mamiya service
Prolonged disuse shortens camera life. Periodically exercise the shutter (at different department.
speeds), lens diaphragms (at different apertures) and focusing mechanism. 2) Such a malfunction or damage will be classified either non-serviceable or serviceable.
Protect camera against rain and moisture. When the product is classified to be serviceable, it will be repaired at the expense of
Do not touch lens surfaces. Use blower or lens tissue to remove dust particles. the user, even if the malfunction or damage occurred within the warranty period.
Always test your equipment before going on important assignments.
The Importance of Proper Maintenance

Your camera has mechanisms like film transport, shutter and diaphragm blades etc.
They are controlled by gears, levers, springs, and so on. All require special lubrication
from time to time. Ambient conditions can also affect these mechanisms, as well as the
electronic components and the optical glass of your lenses. We therefore suggest that
you have your camera and lenses checked, and if necessary serviced, periodically.
Specifications and appearance are subject to change without notice.
107 108
MEMO
109 110

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Preface

Congratulations on your purchase of the Mamiya 645 AFD

2 3x larger image size, it is a full-featured camera, utilizing many digital con-

Front dial (page 8)

Lens mount align- Battery case (page 13)

AF lock button (page 49) Magazine LCD

Main LCD Viewfinder with LCD read-outs on bottom

AE lock mode mark

User function mode mark Multiple exposure mode mark

AF area mark Flash auto adjustment

Self timer mode mark

Superimpose mode shooting data Auto bracketing mode mark

Superimpose mode index Superimpose mode calendar

P Mode is the easiest.

A-S Mode is the

This chapter describes how to put in the batteries, how to in-

There is little power remaining. Have new batteries

There is very little power remaining. Camera will not

3. Return the battery holder to its case and lock it

Number of rolls that can be exposed with a new set of batteries

and then turn the front body cap or the

Shutter Safety Retraction

Remove the camera rear body cap while putting

Attaching 2. With your thumb first push button down

2. Push the replacement diopter correction lens

Diopter does not match. Diopter matches.

Range of adjustment of diopter correc-

DE401 (standard) -2.5 to +0.5

DE402 (for nearsighted users) -5.0 to -2.0

DE403 (for farsighted users) 0 to +3.0

4. Press the set button

5. Turn the front and back dials to set the index

Turn the front dial until "HL" blinks, so that

Turn the dial on either side to select a custom number.

4. Press the set button

Put the neck strap through the cameras strap

This section describes basic camera operations, how to load

ISO indicator will blink.

2. Set the film speed.

The setting is not complete while the ISO indicator is blinking.

3. Set the film type (120 or 220). 5. Set the film.

5. Focus Shutter Release Button

Normal Half-press Release position

Holding the Camera

When the focus mark lights, the picture is in focus.

1. Open the back cover.

2. Remove the roll-film insert.

And the magazines LCD panel will show

4. Seal the film with the film tape.

This chapter describes various

Single focus mode (S) Focus Area

Continuous focus mode (C) Spot focus area

Focus is not locked even if the focus mark

1. Switch to M (manual focus

2. Manual Focus Operation for

does not function.

mark lights on the viewfinder LCD.

Low-contrast subject (blue Two ore more objects overlap-

Turn the focusing ring clockwise.

Turn the focusing ring counterclockwise.

When the subject is far smaller than the focus frame

3. Adjust the composition.

Single-Frame Mode Electrical Contacts

Set the shutter release mode selector lever to C.