Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Q.1 You are given an unlimited supply of each of the digits 1, 2, 3 or 4. Using only these four digits, you
construct n digit numbers. Such n digit numbers will be called L E G I T I M A T E if it contains the digit
1 either an even number times or not at all. Number of n digit legitimate numbers are
(A) 2n + 1 (B) 2n + 1 + 2 (C) 2n + 2 + 4 (D*) 2n 1(2n + 1)
[Sol. ............ (n places) [12th test (09-10-2005)]
n n
Total numbers = 3 + C2 3 n 2 n
+ C4 3n 4 + .......... (nC2 indicates selection of places)
(3 1) n (3 1) n 1
= = [4n + 2n] = 22n 1 + 2n 1 = 2n 1(2n + 1) ]
2 2
/ 4v 7C
[Sol. (A) 11 \ 2 6! = 3 7 6! = 3 7!
7c
15! W W.....W B B B......B
(B) No. of ways = = 15cr
r!(15 r )! r 15 r
This is maximum if r = 7 or 8
Q.3 Given three points P1, P2 and P3 with position vectors r1 2i j k ; r2 i 3j and r3 i j 3k
respectively. Equation of a line orthogonal to the plane containing these points and passing through the
centroid P0 of the triangle P1P2P3, is
1 4 2
(A) r 4i 3j 2k + (14i 3j 2k )
3
(B*) r i j k + (14i 3j 2k )
3 3
1
(C) r 4i 3j 2k + (14i 3j 2k )
(D) r 4i 3j 2k + (10i 3j 2k )
3
bansal classes Page # 2
4 2
[Hint: P0 = , 1,
3 3
vector normal to the plane
i j k
n a b = 0 2 3 = i ( 2 12) j( 0 3) k ( 0 2)
1 4 1
= (14i 3j 2k )
4 2
equation of the line is r i j k + (14i 3j 2k ) Ans. ]
3 3
3
1 1 2x
Q.4 Evaluate 1 x 2 sin 2
1 x
dx =
0
72 2 2
(A*) (B) (C) (D) none
72 16 9
3
1 1 2x
[Sol: I= 1 x 2 sin 2
1 x
dx
0
1
2x 2 tan x, if 1 x 1
sin1 2 = 1
1 x 2 tan x, if x 1
1 3
1 2x 1 1 2x
I= 2
sin 1 2
dx 1 x 2 sin 2
dx
0
1 x 1 x 1 1 x
1 3
2 tan 1 x 2 tan 1 x
= 2
dx dx
0 1 x 1 1 x2
1 3 3
tan 1 x 1 tan 1 x
= 2 dx 1 x2 dx 2 1 x 2 dx
0 1 x2 1 1
/ 4 /3
1
= 2 t dt tan x 1 2 t dt , 3
Put, tan1x = t
0 /4
/4 /3
t2 t2
=
2 tan 1 1
3 tan 1 2
2 0 2 / 4
2
2
2
= 16
3 4 9 16
7 2
= ]
72
[Sol: (A) may be false if 0 < f (x) < 1, f (x) < f (x) and 2
f ( x )dx f 2 ( x )dx
a a
d 2
(B) may be false since if f (x) < 0, f (x) = 2 f (x) f (x) < 0 when f (x) > 0 and so f (x) is
dx
decreasing while f (x) is increasing.
(C) may be false since a function may not be differentiable at x = c for which it attains its minimum. Since
none of the statement are always true, the correct answer is (D) ]
2
x t x 2
Q6. Let e dx = and f (t) = e dx , (t > 0)
(A) f (x) is equal to
x
(B*) f (x) is monotonic decreasing
(C*) if area bounded by y = f (x), x = 2, x = 16 and y = c is minimum then c =
3
(D*) equation of normal to curve y = f (x) at x = is y 1 = 2(x )
2
x
[Sol. e dx = ; put x= tu dx = t du
tu 2 tx 2
= t e du = t e dx f (t) =
t
f (x) =
x
f ' (x) = f (x) is monotonic decreasing.
2x 3 2
if area bounded by y = f (x), x = 2, x = 16 and y = c is minimum then
2 16
c=f = f (9) =
2 3
2
mN = = 2
x
equation of normal is (y 1) = 2(x ) ]
[Hint: OP < OM
20
2
m n 2 <
16 25
400
m2 + n2 <
41
2 2
m +n <9 ..............(1)
( m, n N)
& OP > OL
2
2
m n 2 >
5
4
m2 + n2 >
5
2
m +n >22 ..............(2)
From (1) & (2)
2 < m2 + n2 < 9
Possibilities
If m2 + n2 = 2 m = n = 1 P(1, 1)
2 2
If m + n = 5 m = 2, n = 1 or m = 1, n = 2 P(2, 1) & P(1, 2)
If m2 + n2 = 8 m = n = 2 P(2, 2)
Total no. of possibilities are 4 ]
4n 4
1 1 dx
S=
n
2 = x ( 3 x 4) 2
3 r 4 r
1 0
n n
3 1
put 3 x 4 = t dx dt
2 x
( y 2 2 xyz z 2 x 2 ) ( z 2 2 xyz x 2 y 2 )
(1x 2 z 2 z 2 x 2 )(1 x 2 y 2 x 2 y 2 )
= ( 1 z 2 ) (1 x 2 ) (1 x 2 ) (1 y 2 )
Q.3 Let a , b and c be three non-coplanar unit vectors equally inclined to one another at an acute angle . If
a b b c = pa qb rc , then p2 + q2/cos + r2 is equal to. [Ans: 2]
[Sol: aa bb cc 1 and ab ac bc cos
consider a b b c pa qb rc . Taking dot product with b we get
0 = q + (p + r) cos .....(1)
Also a b b c pa qb rc
2 2
a b b c 2 a b b c p 2aa q 2 bb r 2cc 2(pq ab qr bc pr ac)
2 sin 2 2 a b bc bb ac p 2 q 2 r 2 2 cos pq qr pr
2sin cos cos p q
2 2 2 2
r 2 2 cos pq qr pr
p 2 q 2 r 2 2 cos pq qr pr 21 cos
p2 + r2 + q2 + 2q(p + r)cos + 2prcos = 2(1 cos)
q2
From (1) we get 2q (p + r) cos = 2q2 and p2 + r2 + 2pr =
cos 2
p2 + r2 q2 + 2pr cos = 2(1 cos)
q2
p2 + r2 q2 + cos 2
p 2 r 2 = 2(1 cos)
cos
q2
(p2 + r2) ( 1 cos) + (1 cos) = 2(1 cos)
cos
q2
p2 + r 2 + =2 ]
cos