MATTER

SCIENCE Jan 2017

What is Matter?
Matter is everything around you. Atoms and molecules are all com-
posed of matter. Matter is anything that has mass and takes up
space. If you are new to the idea of mass, it is the amount of stuff in Energy is liberated
an object.
matter, matter is en-
Q: What are the Three States of Matter?
ergy waiting to hap-
Q: What is the one has Added in The Three States of Matter?
pen. ...
Q: What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Natural Gas?
-Bill Bryson, A Short
Q: What is the Importance of Matter in Human Being?
History of Nearly Everything

Summarize Picture has

Given.

What do you Ob-

serve?

Is there an Opposite
Surroundings?

Photo Caption
 Did you that the
Three States of Mat-
ter has one Added?
The one that has added in the
Three States of Matter is the Plas-
ma. Plasma is a hot ionized
gas consisting of approximately
equal numbers of positively
charged ions and negatively
charged electrons. The character-
istics of plasmas are significantly
different from those of ordinary
neutral gases so that plasmas are
considered a distinct "fourth state
of matter."
States of Matter
The example of plasma in Lamp is
the given below.

The Three States of Matter

SOLID

A solid forms from liquid or gas because the energy of atoms

decreases when the atoms take up a relatively ordered, three-
dimensional structure. Solids exhibit certain characteristics that dis-
tinguish them from liquids and gases.
LIQUID

A liquid is a nearly incompressible fluid that conforms to the

shape of its container but retains a (nearly) constant volume inde-
pendent of pressure. As such, it is one of the four fundamental
states of matter (the others being solid, gas, and plasma), and is
the only state with a definite volume but no fixed shape.
Plasma in Lamp
GAS
Gas is one of the four fundamental states of matter (the others be-
ing solid, liquid, and plasma). A pure gas may be made up of individual
atoms (e.g. a noble gas like neon), elemental molecules made from one
type of atom (e.g. oxygen), or compound molecules made from a variety
of atoms
Advantages of
Science
Science has minimized
our hardship and has in-
creased pleasures and
comfort. Now it cures our
maladies, shortens dis-
tances, bridges gulfs and
brings comforts and lifts
up the veil of natures
mystery.

Travelling: The quick

means of travel has made
the world a very small
place to live in.

Computers: The comput-

er, the greatest gift of the
20th century, has relieved
man from manual and
mental labor to a great
extent.

Television: After his Matter is Everything

days work in his work-
place when he feels
bored, he may watch his
TV which gives relief to
his tired nerves. Disadvantages of Science
Telephone: Through tel-
ephone he speaks to his Yet, there are some disadvantages of science.
distant friends or consults
his physician.
Science has not only invented a robot, but has turned a man into a
Medical Science: He can robot in some cases.
get the benefit of modern
drugs or surgery, which is Satellites are widely used for espionage purposes.
the products of science.

Excessive industrialization has lead to air pollution and other health

hazards.

It snatches the soul of a man when he runs a race in mad pursuit of

material prosperity.

Science, at the same time, has given him frightful nuclear weap-
ons. If there be a third world war, it will abolish the whole mankind
from this planet. Peace on earth is at peril now.
 Importance of Matter in Human
Being
Matter is very important because it makes up everything around There is no dead
you; matter can not be created or destroyed it just transformed into a dif- matter," he taught
ferent form. You and I and the whole world are made of matter, and live us, "lifelessness is
and move by using energy. only a disguise be-
Matter is conserved: A property that matter shares with energy is that it hind which hide
is conserved. ... Matter stores energy: Atoms and molecules represent unknown forms of
stored energy. The type of energy most important to sustaining life is the
life. The range of
chemical energy stored in food. Matter and energy travel together in food
these forms is infi-
along food chains.
nite and their
shades and nuanc-
es limitless.

-Bruno Schulz

Four Fundamental of Matter PLACE

STAMP
HERE