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1. System Data
System voltage Vs = 33 kV
Three phase initial symmetrical short circuit current (rms) Ik3 = 25000 A
System Frequency f = 50 Hz
Girder width lg = 1m
Spacer weight Ms = 1 kg
2
Cross - section area As = 0.000485 m
2
Youngs modulus E = 6.89E+09 N/m
3. Reference:
= 50.868 N/m
The parameter r is
PROJECT : 132/33kV Substation at Kusmunda
With
Fst,0/(nAs) = 19620/(2 x 0.000485)
Fst,0/(nAs) = 2.02E+07 fin = 5.00E+07 N/m2
Equation (26 of IEC 865)
Es,0 = E[0.3+0.7*sin(F st,0*900/(nAsfin)) for Fst,00/(nAs) <= fin
= E for Fst,00/(nAs) > fin
With
Fst,750/(nAs) 5513.22/(2x0.000485)
0
Fst,75 /(nAs) = 5.68E+06 fin = 5.00E+07 N/m2
Equation (26 of IEC 865)
Es,75 = E[0.3+0.7*sin(F st,75*900/(nAsfin)) for Fst,750/(nAs) <= fin
= E for Fst,750/(nAs) > fin
= 104.86 Deg
PROJECT : 132/33kV Substation at Kusmunda
as T k1/Tres,0 = 2.3810
And
k,75 = 1[1-cos(360 0*Tk1/Tres,75)] if Tk1/Tres,75<=0.5
= 2*1 if Tk1/Tres,75>0.5
As Tk1/Tres,75>0.5, Equation (29 of IEC 865)
k,75 = 2 x 52.429
= 104.86 Deg
as Tk1/Tres,75 = 1.2658
The maximum swing-out angles m,0 and m,75 depend respectively on 0 and 75 which
depend on k,0 and k,75
Equation (30 of IEC 865)
0 = 1-rsink,0 k,0 <=90 0 :
= 1-r k,0 >900 :
As 104.858<90 = 1-( 1.299 x SIN'(104.858)
= -0.2987
Equation (30 of IEC 865)
75 = 1-rsink,75 k,75 <=90 0 :
As 104.858<90 = 1-r k,75 >900 :
= 1-( 1.299 x SIN'(104.858)
= -0.2987
Tres,0/4 = 0.105
Tres,75/4 = 0.198
The tensile forces during the short circuit are for n=2
Ft = max{Ft,0,Ft75}
= 22140.76 N
Force in kg = 22140.76/9.81
= 2256.96 Kg
Ff = max {Ff,0,Ff,75}
= 23763.31 N
Force in kg = 23763.31/9.81
= 2422.36 Kg
th = Cth*(I''k3/nAs)2 * Tres75 /4
Since Tk1>=Tres75 /4
Cth = 2.7E-19
CD = (1+(3/8)*(1/bc75)2*(ela+th)
= 1.006556088
CF = 1.05 ( r<=0.8 )
Where, r = 1.2987
The maximum horizontal displacement within a span, b h, due to short circuit is given by the following for spans with strained
conductors l c = l-2li connected to portals with tension insulator strings
The horizontal span displacement is 0.241 and the minimmum air clearance is 1.02m
Permissible displacement :
As per 'ABB Switchgear Manual, 10th edition' page no-143, the minimum air clearance (amin)must not be less than 50%
of the minimum conductor to conductor distance.i.e. 50% of 320mm =160mm
Tensile force caused by the force effect may be ignored when the subconductors clash effectively.
Sub conductors are considered to clash effectively if the clearance a, between the mid point of adjacent
sub-conductor as well as the distance Is between the spacers fulfil either of the folowing conditions
If bundle conductor does not fulfill the above equations, then the following formulae apply for the calculation of Fpi
(as d s ) * Mc
f *1
0 I"k 3
2
Factor 1 = n 1
sin 180 * *
n
2 n as
The factor 2 for the values of 1 and is calculated from fig.8 of IEC-865, Part I. 3 for the values of as/ds is
calculated from fig. 9 of IEC-865, Part I
0 I" k3 l s 2
Fv = (n-1) [ ]2
2 n a s 3
The strain factors characterizing the contraction of the bundle shall be calculated from
2 2
Fstls N 180
st = 1.5
(as ds )2
sin
n
3 3
Fvls N 180
pi = 0.375n
(as ds )3 sin
n
PROJECT : 132/33kV Substation at Kusmunda
The Parameter j determines the bundle configuration during short circuit current flow
p i
j =
1 s t
1
For j>= 1 is given by 180
4
2
sin n
9 n(n 1) 0 I"k3 N ls arctan 4
2 4
1
Ve = 0.5 + 1
8 2 as ds 3
2
n
4
4
as d s
with 4 = and
ds
is given by the real solution of 3 + st - pi =0
Ve
Fpi = Fst 1
st
1
For J<1 Ve is given by 180
4
2
sin n
0 I"k3 arctan 4
2 4
ls 1
0.5 + n(n 1)
9
N 1
2
Ve = 2
8 n as ds 4 4
4
as ds
with 4 =
as (as ds )
where is then by IEC-865 Part I, Fig. 11
PROJECT : 132/33kV Substation at Kusmunda
Ve 2
Fpi = Fst 1
st
CALCULATION
The above conditions do not satisfy, Hence the value of Fpi is calculated as follows
2
n = 2 sin(180/n) = 1
(as d s ) * Mc
f *1
0 I"k 3
2
Factor 1 = n 1 Equation (46 of IEC 865)
sin 180 * *
n
2 n as
The factor 2 for the values of 1 and is calculated from fig.8 of IEC-865, Part I. 3 for the values of as/ds is
calculated from fig. 9 of IEC-865, Part I
PROJECT : 132/33kV Substation at Kusmunda
2 = 1
3 = 0.28 as/ds = 8.73515
0 I"k3 2 l s 2
3 Fv = (n-1) [ ] Equation (45 of IEC 865)
2 n a s
v 3
4 The strain factors characterizing the contraction of the bundle shall be calculated from
2
Fstls N 180
2
st = 1.5
sin n
Equation (47 of IEC 865)
(as ds )2
= 1.5 x 19620 x 1.5^2 x 7.64737975399809E-07 / 8.73515024458421 ^2 x 1 ^2 (as-ds) = 8.735150245
= 0.00
3
Fvls N 180
3
p i
Equation (49 of IEC 865)
1
j =
s t
PROJECT : 132/33kV Substation at Kusmunda
= 12.7013 4 = 0.05731
Equation (55 of IEC 865) 0.01847
= 0.0016 Calculated from fig no 11 of IEC 865)
1. System Data
System voltage Vs = 33 kV
Three phase initial symmetrical short circuit current (rms) Ik3 = 25000 A
System Frequency f = 50 Hz
Girder width lg = 1m
Spacer weight Ms = 0 kg
2
Cross - section area As = 0.000485 m
2
Youngs modulus E = 6.89E+09 N/m
3. Reference:
= 52.287 N/m
The parameter r is
PROJECT : 132/33kV Substation at Kusmunda
With
Fst,0/(nAs) = 9810/(1 x 0.000485)
Fst,0/(nAs) = 2.02E+07 fin = 5.00E+07 N/m2
Equation (26 of IEC 865)
Es,0 = E[0.3+0.7*sin(F st,0*900/(nAsfin)) for Fst,00/(nAs) <= fin
= E for Fst,00/(nAs) > fin
With
Fst,750/(nAs) 2285.73/(1x0.000485)
0
Fst,75 /(nAs) = 4.71E+06 fin = 5.00E+07 N/m2
Equation (26 of IEC 865)
Es,75 = E[0.3+0.7*sin(F st,75*900/(nAsfin)) for Fst,750/(nAs) <= fin
= E for Fst,750/(nAs) > fin
= 146.24 Deg
PROJECT : 132/33kV Substation at Kusmunda
as T k1/Tres,0 = 3.2258
And
k,75 = 1[1-cos(360 0*Tk1/Tres,75)] if Tk1/Tres,75<=0.5
= 2*1 if Tk1/Tres,75>0.5
As Tk1/Tres,75>0.5, Equation (29 of IEC 865)
k,75 = 2 x 73.121
= 146.24 Deg
as Tk1/Tres,75 = 1.5385
The maximum swing-out angles m,0 and m,75 depend respectively on 0 and 75 which
depend on k,0 and k,75
Equation (30 of IEC 865)
0 = 1-rsink,0 k,0 <=90 0 :
= 1-r k,0 >900 :
As 146.242<90 = 1-( 3.288 x SIN'(146.242)
= -2.2880
Equation (30 of IEC 865)
75 = 1-rsink,75 k,75 <=90 0 :
As 146.242<90 = 1-r k,75 >900 :
= 1-( 3.288 x SIN'(146.242)
= -2.2880
Tres,0/4 = 0.078
Tres,75/4 = 0.163
The tensile forces during the short circuit are for n=1
Ft = max{Ft,0,Ft75}
= 13316.73 N
Force in kg = 13316.73/9.81
= 1357.47 Kg
Ff = max {Ff,0,Ff,75}
= 12013.25 N
Force in kg = 12013.25/9.81
= 1224.59 Kg
th = Cth*(I''k3/nAs)2 * Tres75 /4
Since Tk1>=Tres75 /4
Cth = 2.7E-19
CD = (1+(3/8)*(1/bc75)2*(ela+th)
= 1.009218647
CF = 1.05 ( r<=0.8 )
Where, r = 3.2880
The maximum horizontal displacement within a span, b h, due to short circuit is given by the following for spans with strained
conductors l c = l-2li connected to portals with tension insulator strings
The horizontal span displacement is 0.371m and the minimmum air clearance is 760mm
Permissible displacement :
As per 'ABB Switchgear Manual, 10th edition' page no-143, the minimum air clearance (amin)must not be less than 50%
of the minimum conductor to conductor distance.i.e. 50% of 320mm =160mm