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lOME/AU/PM/TL34

Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, June/July 2014

Mechanics of Materials

Time: 3 MS. Max. Marks: 100

Note: 1. Answer FIVE full questions, selecting

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at least TWO questions from each part.
2. Missing data may be suitably assumed.
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PART-A 0\(
1 a. e, e.(i) Stress (ii) Hook's law (iii) Elasticity (iv) Lateral strain. .V (04 Marks)
b. Ex a);R.$tress-strain relationship showing salient points on the diagra (06 Marks)

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c. A ste bar is subjected to an external loading as shown in \g. l(c). Calculate the
change In e ength of bar. Take E = 200 GPa for steel, E = a 'OPa for aluminium and

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E = 100 GPa1 icopper. (10 Marks)

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Fig.Ql(c)
a. Define (i) Poisson's ratio Bulk modu u .
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(02 Marks)
b. Derive an expression for lishing the r la to ship between Young's modulus and
modulus of rigidity.
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c. A 2S mm diameter s . rod passes concentrically .e gh a bronze tube 400 mm long,
SOmm external diart eter and 40 mm internal' diameter. nd of the steel rod are threaded
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and provided wit uts and washers which are adjusted ,init'iaIIx so that there is no end play
at 20C. Assuming that there is no change in the thickness ~ he washers, fmd the stress
produced' he steel and bronze when one of the nuts is tightened Wiving it one-tenth of a
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turn, t4e pitch of the thread being 2.S mm. Take E for steel =~ O@ /rnm ' and E for
bro - 100 kN/mm2. (12 Marks)
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3 a. -~efme the principal planes and principal stresses.

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.'-" xplain procedure for constructing Mohr's circle, for an 'element acted upon 0
stresses and shear stresses. , Q6"Marks)
c. The state of stress in two dimensionally stressed body is as shown in Fig.Q3(c). Determine
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the principal planes, principal stresses, maximum shear stress and their planes. (10 Marks)
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4 a. Defme (i) Strain energy (ii) Work. (03 Marks)

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b. Prove that volumetric strain in thin cylinder is given by Pd (S - 4!l), with usual notations.
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(07 Marks)
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E c. A C.!. pipe has 200 mm internal diameter' and SO rnin metal thickness and carries water
under a pressure of S N/mm2 Calculate the maximum and minimum intensities of
circumferential stress and sketch the distribut'ion of circumferential stress and radial pressure
across the section. , , "'j' (10 Marks)
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 lOME/AU/PM/TL34
PART-B
5 a. Derive the relationship between load, shear force and bending moment. (05 Marks)
b. Briefly explain the different types of loads. (03 Marks)
c. Draw SFD and BMD for the loading pattern on the beam in Fig.Q5(c). Indicate the point of
~ contraflexure. Also locate the maximum BM with its magnitude. (12 Marks)
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~~. I Fig.Q5(c) -;
6 a. What he assumptions made in theory of bending? tx
(04 Marks)

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b. Prove t . 4e. maximum shear' stress is 1.5 times the average a stress in a beam of
rectangularl qss-section. . .' X
(06 Marks)

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c. At a given posi in in a beam of uniform I-section is s ~e t d to a bending moment of
100 kN-m. Plot t e ~ riation of bending stress across th~ . c ion. [Refer Fig.Q6(c)]
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7 a. Derive the deflection e lJ tion for the beam in the stant...:::a form

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b. For the bea ' loaded as shown in Fig.Q7(b), fmd the position~l]k(}~iPagnitude of maximum
deflectio' ke I = 4.3x 108 and E = 200 kN/mm2. (14 Marks)
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Fig.Q7(b)
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8 a. What are the assumptions made in theory of columns? (03 Marks)

b. Derive an expression for the critical load in a column subjected to compressive load, when
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one end is fixed and other end is free. (07 Marks)

c. Find the diameter of the shaft required to transmit 60 kW at 150 rpm if the maximum torque
is 25% more than the mean torque for a maximum shear stress of 60 MPa. Find also the
angle of twist in a length of 4m. Take G = 80 GPa. (10 Marks)

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