Reference simulation

Project Information:

Case-specific:

System Details

Feed Flow to Stage 1 1.33 gpm Pass 1 Permeate Flow 0.20 gpm Osmotic Pressure:
Raw Water Flow to System 1.33 gpm Pass 1 Recovery 15.00 % Feed 1.86 psig
Feed Pressure 25.26 psig Feed Temperature 25.0 C Concentrate 2.17 psig
Flow Factor 0.85 Feed TDS 260.66 mg/l Average 2.01 psig
Chem. Dose None Number of Elements 1 Average NDP 18.19 psig
Total Active Area 90.00 ft Average Pass 1 Flux 3.20 gfd Power 0.02 kW
Water Classification: Surface Supply SDI < 3 Specific Energy 1.53 kWh/kgal
Feed Feed Recirc Conc Conc Perm Avg Perm Boost Perm
Stage Element #PV #Ele Flow Press Flow Flow Press Flow Flux Press Press TDS
(gpm) (psig) (gpm) (gpm) (psig) (gpm) (gfd) (psig) (psig) (mg/l)
1 HSRO-4040-FF 1 1 1.33 20.26 0.00 1.13 20.09 0.20 3.20 0.00 0.00 3.48
Pass Streams
(mg/l as Ion)
Concentrate Permeate
Name Feed Adjusted Feed
Stage 1 Stage 1 Total
NH4+ + NH3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
K 1.11 1.11 1.30 0.03 0.03
Na 3.30 3.30 3.87 0.10 0.10
Mg 24.70 24.70 29.00 0.32 0.32
Ca 44.90 44.90 52.72 0.58 0.58
Sr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Ba 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
HCO3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
NO3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Cl 75.42 75.42 88.50 1.31 1.31
F 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
SO4 111.21 111.21 130.64 1.13 1.13
SiO2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Boron 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TDS 260.66 260.66 306.03 3.48 3.48
pH 7.74 7.74 7.74 7.74 7.74

Design Warnings

CAUTION: The concentrate flow rate is less than the recommended minimum flow. Please change your system
design to increase concentrate flow rates. (Product: HSRO-4040-FF, Limit: 6.00gpm)

Solubility Warnings

-None-

Stage Details

Perm Flow Perm TDS Feed Flow Feed TDS Feed Press
Stage 1 Element Recovery
(gpm) (mg/l) (gpm) (mg/l) (psig)
1 0.15 0.20 3.48 1.33 260.66 20.26

Scaling Calculations

Raw Water Adjusted Feed Concentrate

pH 7.74 7.74 7.74
Langelier Saturation Index -7.15 -7.15 -7.02
Stiff & Davis Stability Index -6.47 -6.47 -6.40
Ionic Strength (Molal) 0.01 0.01 0.01
TDS (mg/l) 260.66 260.66 306.03
HCO3 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO2 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO3 0.00 0.00 0.00
CaSO4 (% Saturation) 1.27 1.27 1.76
BaSO4 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00
SrSO4 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00
CaF2 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00
SiO2 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mg(OH)2 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00

To balance: 0.00 mg/l Cl added to feed.

Effect of temperature:

T=15C

Project Information:

Case-specific:

System Details

Feed Flow to Stage 1 1.33 gpm Pass 1 Permeate Flow 0.20 gpm Osmotic Pressure:
Raw Water Flow to System 1.33 gpm Pass 1 Recovery 15.00 % Feed 1.79 psig
Feed Pressure 34.52 psig Feed Temperature 15.0 C Concentrate 2.10 psig
Flow Factor 0.85 Feed TDS 260.66 mg/l Average 1.94 psig
Chem. Dose None Number of Elements 1 Average NDP 27.50 psig
Total Active Area 90.00 ft Average Pass 1 Flux 3.20 gfd Power 0.03 kW
Water Classification: Surface Supply SDI <
Specific Energy 2.09 kWh/kgal
3
Feed Feed Recirc Conc Conc Perm Avg Perm Boost Perm
Stage Element #PV #Ele Flow Press Flow Flow Press Flow Flux Press Press TDS
(gpm) (psig) (gpm) (gpm) (psig) (gpm) (gfd) (psig) (psig) (mg/l)
1 HSRO-4040-FF 1 1 1.33 29.52 0.00 1.13 29.33 0.20 3.20 0.00 0.00 1.89
Pass Streams
(mg/l as Ion)
Concentrate Permeate
Name Feed Adjusted Feed
Stage 1 Stage 1 Total
NH4+ + NH3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
K 1.11 1.11 1.30 0.02 0.02
Na 3.30 3.30 3.87 0.05 0.05
Mg 24.70 24.70 29.03 0.17 0.17
Ca 44.90 44.90 52.77 0.31 0.31
Sr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Ba 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
HCO3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
NO3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Cl 75.42 75.42 88.60 0.71 0.71
F 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
SO4 111.21 111.21 130.73 0.61 0.61
SiO2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Boron 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TDS 260.66 260.66 306.32 1.89 1.89
pH 7.74 7.74 7.74 7.74 7.74

Design Warnings

CAUTION: The concentrate flow rate is less than the recommended minimum flow. Please change your system
design to increase concentrate flow rates. (Product: HSRO-4040-FF, Limit: 6.00gpm)

Solubility Warnings

-None-

Stage Details

Perm Flow Perm TDS Feed Flow Feed TDS Feed Press
Stage 1 Element Recovery
(gpm) (mg/l) (gpm) (mg/l) (psig)
1 0.15 0.20 1.89 1.33 260.66 29.52

Scaling Calculations

Raw Water Adjusted Feed Concentrate

pH 7.74 7.74 7.74
Langelier Saturation Index -7.38 -7.38 -7.25
Stiff & Davis Stability Index -6.66 -6.66 -6.59
Ionic Strength (Molal) 0.01 0.01 0.01
TDS (mg/l) 260.66 260.66 306.32
HCO3 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO2 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO3 0.00 0.00 0.00
CaSO4 (% Saturation) 1.27 1.27 1.76
BaSO4 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00
SrSO4 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00
CaF2 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00
SiO2 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mg(OH)2 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00

To balance: 0.00 mg/l Cl added to feed.

T=35C

Project Information:

Case-specific:

System Details

Feed Flow to Stage 1 1.33 gpm Pass 1 Permeate Flow 0.20 gpm Osmotic Pressure:
Raw Water Flow to System 1.33 gpm Pass 1 Recovery 15.00 % Feed 1.92 psig
Feed Pressure 19.50 psig Feed Temperature 35.0 C Concentrate 2.24 psig
Flow Factor 0.85 Feed TDS 260.66 mg/l Average 2.08 psig
Chem. Dose None Number of Elements 1 Average NDP 12.40 psig
Total Active Area 90.00 ft Average Pass 1 Flux 3.20 gfd Power 0.01 kW
Water Classification: Surface Supply SDI < 3 Specific Energy 1.18 kWh/kgal
Feed Feed Recirc Conc Conc Perm Avg Perm Boost Perm
Stage Element #PV #Ele Flow Press Flow Flow Press Flow Flux Press Press TDS
(gpm) (psig) (gpm) (gpm) (psig) (gpm) (gfd) (psig) (psig) (mg/l)
1 HSRO-4040-FF 1 1 1.33 14.50 0.00 1.13 14.35 0.20 3.20 0.00 0.00 6.14
Pass Streams
(mg/l as Ion)
Concentrate Permeate
Name Feed Adjusted Feed
Stage 1 Stage 1 Total
NH4+ + NH3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
K 1.11 1.11 1.30 0.06 0.06
Na 3.30 3.30 3.85 0.17 0.17
Mg 24.70 24.70 28.96 0.57 0.57
Ca 44.90 44.90 52.64 1.02 1.02
Sr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Ba 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
HCO3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
NO3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Cl 75.42 75.42 88.32 2.32 2.32
F 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
SO4 111.21 111.21 130.49 1.99 1.99
SiO2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Boron 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TDS 260.66 260.66 305.57 6.14 6.14
pH 7.74 7.74 7.74 7.74 7.74

Design Warnings

CAUTION: The concentrate flow rate is less than the recommended minimum flow. Please change your system
design to increase concentrate flow rates. (Product: HSRO-4040-FF, Limit: 6.00gpm)

Solubility Warnings

-None-

Stage Details

Perm Flow Perm TDS Feed Flow Feed TDS Feed Press
Stage 1 Element Recovery
(gpm) (mg/l) (gpm) (mg/l) (psig)
1 0.15 0.20 6.14 1.33 260.66 14.50

Scaling Calculations

Raw Water Adjusted Feed Concentrate

pH 7.74 7.74 7.74
Langelier Saturation Index -6.94 -6.94 -6.81
Stiff & Davis Stability Index -6.28 -6.28 -6.21
Ionic Strength (Molal) 0.01 0.01 0.01
TDS (mg/l) 260.66 260.66 305.57
HCO3 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO2 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO3 0.00 0.00 0.00
CaSO4 (% Saturation) 1.27 1.27 1.75
BaSO4 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00
SrSO4 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00
CaF2 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00
SiO2 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mg(OH)2 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00

To balance: 0.00 mg/l Cl added to feed.

T=45

Project Information:

Case-specific:

System Details

Feed Flow to Stage 1 1.33 gpm Pass 1 Permeate Flow 0.20 gpm Osmotic Pressure:
Raw Water Flow to System 1.33 gpm Pass 1 Recovery 15.00 % Feed 1.98 psig
Feed Pressure 15.81 psig Feed Temperature 45.0 C Concentrate 2.30 psig
Flow Factor 0.85 Feed TDS 260.66 mg/l Average 2.14 psig
Chem. Dose None Number of Elements 1 Average NDP 8.69 psig
Total Active Area 90.00 ft Average Pass 1 Flux 3.20 gfd Power 0.01 kW
Water Classification: Surface Supply SDI < 3 Specific Energy 0.96 kWh/kgal
Feed Feed Recirc Conc Conc Perm Avg Perm Boost Perm
Stage Element #PV #Ele Flow Press Flow Flow Press Flow Flux Press Press TDS
(gpm) (psig) (gpm) (gpm) (psig) (gpm) (gfd) (psig) (psig) (mg/l)
1 HSRO-4040-FF 1 1 1.33 10.81 0.00 1.13 10.68 0.20 3.20 0.00 0.00 10.38
Pass Streams
(mg/l as Ion)
Concentrate Permeate
Name Feed Adjusted Feed
Stage 1 Stage 1 Total
NH4+ + NH3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
K 1.11 1.11 1.29 0.10 0.10
Na 3.30 3.30 3.83 0.28 0.28
Mg 24.70 24.70 28.89 0.96 0.96
Ca 44.90 44.90 52.52 1.73 1.73
Sr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Ba 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
HCO3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
NO3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Cl 75.42 75.42 88.04 3.90 3.90
F 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
SO4 111.21 111.21 130.24 3.39 3.39
SiO2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Boron 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TDS 260.66 260.66 304.83 10.38 10.38
pH 7.74 7.74 7.74 7.74 7.74

Design Warnings
Warning: temperature is above the acceptable value for the product.
CAUTION: The concentrate flow rate is less than the recommended minimum flow. Please change your system
design to increase concentrate flow rates. (Product: HSRO-4040-FF, Limit: 6.00gpm)

Solubility Warnings

-None-

Stage Details

Perm Flow Perm TDS Feed Flow Feed TDS Feed Press
Stage 1 Element Recovery
(gpm) (mg/l) (gpm) (mg/l) (psig)
1 0.15 0.20 10.38 1.33 260.66 10.81

Scaling Calculations

Raw Water Adjusted Feed Concentrate

pH 7.74 7.74 7.74
Langelier Saturation Index -6.78 -6.78 -6.65
Stiff & Davis Stability Index -6.09 -6.09 -6.01
Ionic Strength (Molal) 0.01 0.01 0.01
TDS (mg/l) 260.66 260.66 304.83
HCO3 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO2 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO3 0.00 0.00 0.00
CaSO4 (% Saturation) 1.27 1.27 1.74
BaSO4 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00
SrSO4 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00
CaF2 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00
SiO2 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mg(OH)2 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00

To balance: 0.00 mg/l Cl added to feed.

Effect of pressure

P=15psig

Project Information:

Case-specific:

System Details

Feed Flow to Stage 1 1.33 gpm Pass 1 Permeate Flow 0.20 gpm Osmotic Pressure:
Raw Water Flow to System 1.33 gpm Pass 1 Recovery 15.00 % Feed 1.79 psig
Feed Pressure 34.52 psig Feed Temperature 15.0 C Concentrate 2.10 psig
Flow Factor 0.85 Feed TDS 260.66 mg/l Average 1.94 psig
Chem. Dose None Number of Elements 1 Average NDP 27.50 psig
Total Active Area 90.00 ft Average Pass 1 Flux 3.20 gfd Power 0.03 kW
Water Classification: Surface Supply SDI < Specific Energy 2.09 kWh/kgal
3
Feed Feed Recirc Conc Conc Perm Avg Perm Boost Perm
Stage Element #PV #Ele Flow Press Flow Flow Press Flow Flux Press Press TDS
(gpm) (psig) (gpm) (gpm) (psig) (gpm) (gfd) (psig) (psig) (mg/l)
1 HSRO-4040-FF 1 1 1.33 29.52 0.00 1.13 29.33 0.20 3.20 0.00 0.00 1.89
Pass Streams
(mg/l as Ion)
Concentrate Permeate
Name Feed Adjusted Feed
Stage 1 Stage 1 Total
NH4+ + NH3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
K 1.11 1.11 1.30 0.02 0.02
Na 3.30 3.30 3.87 0.05 0.05
Mg 24.70 24.70 29.03 0.17 0.17
Ca 44.90 44.90 52.77 0.31 0.31
Sr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Ba 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
HCO3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
NO3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Cl 75.42 75.42 88.60 0.71 0.71
F 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
SO4 111.21 111.21 130.73 0.61 0.61
SiO2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Boron 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TDS 260.66 260.66 306.32 1.89 1.89
pH 7.74 7.74 7.74 7.74 7.74

Design Warnings

CAUTION: The concentrate flow rate is less than the recommended minimum flow. Please change your system
design to increase concentrate flow rates. (Product: HSRO-4040-FF, Limit: 6.00gpm)

Solubility Warnings

-None-

Stage Details

Perm Flow Perm TDS Feed Flow Feed TDS Feed Press
Stage 1 Element Recovery
(gpm) (mg/l) (gpm) (mg/l) (psig)
1 0.15 0.20 1.89 1.33 260.66 29.52

Scaling Calculations

Raw Water Adjusted Feed Concentrate

pH 7.74 7.74 7.74
Langelier Saturation Index -7.38 -7.38 -7.25
Stiff & Davis Stability Index -6.66 -6.66 -6.59
Ionic Strength (Molal) 0.01 0.01 0.01
TDS (mg/l) 260.66 260.66 306.32
HCO3 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO2 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO3 0.00 0.00 0.00
CaSO4 (% Saturation) 1.27 1.27 1.76
BaSO4 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00
SrSO4 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00
CaF2 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00
SiO2 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mg(OH)2 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00

To balance: 0.00 mg/l Cl added to feed.

P=35psig

Project Information:

Case-specific:

System Details

Feed Flow to Stage 1 1.33 gpm Pass 1 Permeate Flow 0.09 gpm Osmotic Pressure:
Raw Water Flow to System 1.33 gpm Pass 1 Recovery 6.70 % Feed 1.86 psig
Feed Pressure 15.00 psig Feed Temperature 25.0 C Concentrate 1.86 psig
Flow Factor 0.85 Feed TDS 260.66 mg/l Average 1.86 psig
Chem. Dose None Number of Elements 1 Average NDP 8.05 psig
Total Active Area 90.00 ft Average Pass 1 Flux 1.43 gfd Power 0.03 kW
Water Classification: Surface Supply SDI < 3 Specific Energy 5.44 kWh/kgal
Feed Feed Recirc Conc Conc Perm Avg Perm Boost Perm
Stage Element #PV #Ele Flow Press Flow Flow Press Flow Flux Press Press TDS
(gpm) (psig) (gpm) (gpm) (psig) (gpm) (gfd) (psig) (psig) (mg/l)
1 HSRO-4040-FF 1 1 1.33 10.00 0.00 1.33 9.82 0.09 1.43 35.00 15.00 0.00
Pass Streams
(mg/l as Ion)
Concentrate Permeate
Name Feed Adjusted Feed
Stage 1 Stage 1 Total
NH4+ + NH3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
K 1.11 1.11 1.11 0.00 0.00
Na 3.30 3.30 3.30 0.00 0.00
Mg 24.70 24.70 24.70 0.00 0.00
Ca 44.90 44.90 44.90 0.00 0.00
Sr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Ba 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
HCO3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
NO3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Cl 75.42 75.42 75.42 0.00 0.00
F 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
SO4 111.21 111.21 111.21 0.00 0.00
SiO2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Boron 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TDS 260.66 260.66 260.66 0.00 0.00
pH 7.74 7.74 7.74 0.00 0.00

Design Warnings

CAUTION: The concentrate flow rate is less than the recommended minimum flow. Please change your system
design to increase concentrate flow rates. (Product: HSRO-4040-FF, Limit: 6.00gpm)

Solubility Warnings

-None-

Stage Details

Perm Flow Perm TDS Feed Flow Feed TDS Feed Press
Stage 1 Element Recovery
(gpm) (mg/l) (gpm) (mg/l) (psig)
1 0.07 0.09 0.00 1.33 260.66 10.00

Scaling Calculations

Raw Water Adjusted Feed Concentrate

pH 7.74 7.74 7.74
Langelier Saturation Index -7.15 -7.15 -7.15
Stiff & Davis Stability Index -6.47 -6.47 -6.47
Ionic Strength (Molal) 0.01 0.01 0.01
TDS (mg/l) 260.66 260.66 260.66
HCO3 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO2 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO3 0.00 0.00 0.00
CaSO4 (% Saturation) 1.27 1.27 1.27
BaSO4 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00
SrSO4 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00
CaF2 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00
SiO2 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mg(OH)2 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00

To balance: 0.00 mg/l Cl added to feed.

Effect of configuration

Adding one pass

Project Information:

Case-specific:

System Details

Feed Flow to Stage 1 1.33 gpm Pass 1 Permeate Flow 0.09 gpm Osmotic Pressure:
Raw Water Flow to System 1.33 gpm Pass 1 Recovery 6.70 % Feed 1.86 psig
Feed Pressure 15.00 psig Feed Temperature 25.0 C Concentrate 1.86 psig
Flow Factor 0.85 Feed TDS 260.66 mg/l Average 1.86 psig
Chem. Dose None Number of Elements 1 Average NDP 8.05 psig
Total Active Area 90.00 ft Average Pass 1 Flux 1.43 gfd Power 0.03 kW
Water Classification: Surface Supply SDI < 3 Specific Energy 5.44 kWh/kgal
Feed Feed Recirc Conc Conc Perm Avg Perm Boost Perm
Stage Element #PV #Ele Flow Press Flow Flow Press Flow Flux Press Press TDS
(gpm) (psig) (gpm) (gpm) (psig) (gpm) (gfd) (psig) (psig) (mg/l)
1 HSRO-4040-FF 1 1 1.33 10.00 0.00 1.33 9.82 0.09 1.43 35.00 15.00 0.00
Pass Streams
(mg/l as Ion)
Concentrate Permeate
Name Feed Adjusted Feed
Stage 1 Stage 1 Total
NH4+ + NH3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
K 1.11 1.11 1.11 0.00 0.00
Na 3.30 3.30 3.30 0.00 0.00
Mg 24.70 24.70 24.70 0.00 0.00
Ca 44.90 44.90 44.90 0.00 0.00
Sr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Ba 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
HCO3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
NO3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Cl 75.42 75.42 75.42 0.00 0.00
F 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
SO4 111.21 111.21 111.21 0.00 0.00
SiO2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Boron 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TDS 260.66 260.66 260.66 0.00 0.00
pH 7.74 7.74 7.74 0.00 0.00

Design Warnings

CAUTION: The concentrate flow rate is less than the recommended minimum flow. Please change your system
design to increase concentrate flow rates. (Product: HSRO-4040-FF, Limit: 6.00gpm)

Solubility Warnings

-None-
Stage Details

Perm Flow Perm TDS Feed Flow Feed TDS Feed Press
Stage 1 Element Recovery
(gpm) (mg/l) (gpm) (mg/l) (psig)
1 0.07 0.09 0.00 1.33 260.66 10.00

Scaling Calculations

Raw Water Adjusted Feed Concentrate

pH 7.74 7.74 7.74
Langelier Saturation Index -7.15 -7.15 -7.15
Stiff & Davis Stability Index -6.47 -6.47 -6.47
Ionic Strength (Molal) 0.01 0.01 0.01
TDS (mg/l) 260.66 260.66 260.66
HCO3 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO2 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO3 0.00 0.00 0.00
CaSO4 (% Saturation) 1.27 1.27 1.27
BaSO4 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00
SrSO4 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00
CaF2 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00
SiO2 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mg(OH)2 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00

To balance: 0.00 mg/l Cl added to feed.

Adding one stage

Project Information:

Case-specific:

System Details

Feed Flow to Stage 1 1.33 gpm Pass 1 Permeate Flow 0.12 gpm Osmotic Pressure:
Raw Water Flow to System 1.33 gpm Pass 1 Recovery 9.11 % Feed 1.86 psig
Feed Pressure 15.00 psig Feed Temperature 25.0 C Concentrate 2.03 psig
Flow Factor 0.85 Feed TDS 260.66 mg/l Average 1.94 psig
Chem. Dose None Number of Elements 2 Average NDP 5.46 psig
Total Active Area 180.00 ft Average Pass 1 Flux 0.97 gfd Power 0.03 kW
Water Classification: Surface Supply SDI < 3 Specific Energy 4.00 kWh/kgal
Feed Feed Recirc Conc Conc Perm Avg Perm Boost Perm
Stage Element #PV #Ele Flow Press Flow Flow Press Flow Flux Press Press TDS
(gpm) (psig) (gpm) (gpm) (psig) (gpm) (gfd) (psig) (psig) (mg/l)
1 HSRO-4040-FF 1 1 1.33 10.00 0.00 1.24 9.82 0.09 1.43 0.00 15.00 6.72
2 HSRO-4040-FF 1 1 1.24 4.82 0.00 1.21 4.65 0.03 0.51 0.00 0.00 17.93
Pass Streams
(mg/l as Ion)
Name Feed Adjusted Feed Concentrate Permeate
 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 1 Stage 2 Total
NH4+ + NH3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
K 1.11 1.11 1.18 1.21 0.07 0.17 0.10
Na 3.30 3.30 3.52 3.60 0.19 0.49 0.27
Mg 24.70 24.70 26.43 27.09 0.62 1.66 0.90
Ca 44.90 44.90 48.05 49.24 1.12 3.01 1.62
Sr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Ba 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
HCO3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
NO3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Cl 75.42 75.42 80.66 82.61 2.57 6.83 3.69
F 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
SO4 111.21 111.21 119.05 122.06 2.14 5.76 3.10
SiO2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Boron 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TDS 260.66 260.66 278.90 285.82 6.72 17.93 9.69
pH 7.74 7.74 7.74 7.74 7.74 7.74 7.74

Design Warnings

CAUTION: The concentrate flow rate is less than the recommended minimum flow. Please change your system
design to increase concentrate flow rates. (Product: HSRO-4040-FF, Limit: 6.00gpm)

Solubility Warnings

-None-

Stage Details

Perm Flow Perm TDS Feed Flow Feed TDS Feed Press
Stage 1 Element Recovery
(gpm) (mg/l) (gpm) (mg/l) (psig)
1 0.07 0.09 6.72 1.33 260.66 10.00
Perm Flow Perm TDS Feed Flow Feed TDS Feed Press
Stage 2 Element Recovery
(gpm) (mg/l) (gpm) (mg/l) (psig)
1 0.03 0.03 17.93 1.24 278.90 4.82

Scaling Calculations

Raw Water Adjusted Feed Concentrate

pH 7.74 7.74 7.74
Langelier Saturation Index -7.15 -7.15 -7.07
Stiff & Davis Stability Index -6.47 -6.47 -6.43
Ionic Strength (Molal) 0.01 0.01 0.01
TDS (mg/l) 260.66 260.66 285.82
HCO3 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO2 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO3 0.00 0.00 0.00
CaSO4 (% Saturation) 1.27 1.27 1.53
BaSO4 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00
SrSO4 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00
CaF2 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00
SiO2 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mg(OH)2 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00

To balance: 0.00 mg/l Cl added to feed.

Adding a stage and a pass

Project Information:

Case-specific:

System Details -- Pass 1

Pass 1 Permeate
Feed Flow to Stage 1 1.33 gpm 0.12 gpm Osmotic Pressure:
Flow
Raw Water Flow to System 1.33 gpm Pass 1 Recovery 9.11 % Feed 1.86 psig
Feed Pressure 15.00 psig Feed Temperature 25.0 C Concentrate 2.03 psig
Flow Factor 0.85 Feed TDS 260.66 mg/l Average 1.94 psig
Chem. Dose None Number of Elements 2 Average NDP 5.46 psig
Total Active Area 180.00 ft Average Pass 1 Flux 0.97 gfd Power 0.03 kW
Water Classification: Surface Supply SDI <
Specific Energy 4.00 kWh/kgal
3
Conc. Flow from Pass
System Recovery 1.37 % 0.00 gpm
2
Feed Feed Recirc Conc Conc Perm Avg Perm Boost Perm
Stage Element #PV #Ele Flow Press Flow Flow Press Flow Flux Press Press TDS
(gpm) (psig) (gpm) (gpm) (psig) (gpm) (gfd) (psig) (psig) (mg/l)
1 HSRO-4040-FF 1 1 1.33 10.00 0.00 1.24 9.82 0.09 1.43 0.00 15.00 6.72
2 HSRO-4040-FF 1 1 1.24 4.82 0.00 1.21 4.65 0.03 0.51 0.00 0.00 17.93
Pass Streams
(mg/l as Ion)
Concentrate Permeate
Name Feed Adjusted Feed
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 1 Stage 2 Total
NH4+ + NH3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
K 1.11 1.11 1.18 1.21 0.07 0.17 0.10
Na 3.30 3.30 3.52 3.60 0.19 0.49 0.27
Mg 24.70 24.70 26.43 27.09 0.62 1.66 0.90
Ca 44.90 44.90 48.05 49.24 1.12 3.01 1.62
Sr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Ba 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
HCO3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
NO3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Cl 75.42 75.42 80.66 82.61 2.57 6.83 3.69
F 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
SO4 111.21 111.21 119.05 122.06 2.14 5.76 3.10
SiO2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Boron 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TDS 260.66 260.66 278.90 285.82 6.72 17.93 9.69
pH 7.74 7.74 7.74 7.74 7.74 7.74 7.74

Design Warnings -- Pass 1

CAUTION: The concentrate flow rate is less than the recommended minimum flow. Please change your system
design to increase concentrate flow rates. (Product: HSRO-4040-FF, Limit: 6.00gpm)

Solubility Warnings -- Pass 1

-None-

Stage Details -- Pass 1

Perm Flow Perm TDS Feed Flow Feed TDS Feed Press
Stage 1 Element Recovery
(gpm) (mg/l) (gpm) (mg/l) (psig)
1 0.07 0.09 6.72 1.33 260.66 10.00
Perm Flow Perm TDS Feed Flow Feed TDS Feed Press
Stage 2 Element Recovery
(gpm) (mg/l) (gpm) (mg/l) (psig)
1 0.03 0.03 17.93 1.24 278.90 4.82

Project Information:

Case-specific:

System Details -- Pass 2

Feed Flow to Stage 1 0.12 gpm Pass 2 Permeate Flow 0.02 gpm Osmotic Pressure:
Raw Water Flow to System 1.33 gpm Pass 2 Recovery 15.00 % Feed 0.08 psig
Feed Pressure 6.69 psig Feed Temperature 25.0 C Concentrate 0.09 psig
Flow Factor 0.85 Feed TDS 9.69 mg/l Average 0.09 psig
Chem. Dose None Number of Elements 1 Average NDP 1.61 psig
Total Active Area 90.00 ft Average Pass 2 Flux 0.29 gfd Power 0.00 kW
Water Classification: RO Permeate SDI < 1 Specific Energy 0.40 kWh/kgal
System Recovery 1.37 %
Feed Feed Recirc Conc Conc Perm Avg Perm Boost Perm
Stage Element #PV #Ele Flow Press Flow Flow Press Flow Flux Press Press TDS
(gpm) (psig) (gpm) (gpm) (psig) (gpm) (gfd) (psig) (psig) (mg/l)
1 HSRO-4040-FF 1 1 0.12 1.69 0.00 0.10 1.68 0.02 0.29 0.00 0.00 1.27
Pass Streams
(mg/l as Ion)
Concentrate Permeate
Name Feed Adjusted Feed
Stage 1 Stage 1 Total
NH4+ + NH3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
K 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.02 0.02
Na 0.27 0.27 0.30 0.06 0.06
Mg 0.90 0.90 1.03 0.11 0.11
Ca 1.62 1.62 1.87 0.20 0.20
Sr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Ba 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
HCO3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
NO3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Cl 3.69 3.69 4.24 0.58 0.58
F 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
SO4 3.10 3.10 3.60 0.28 0.28
SiO2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Boron 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TDS 9.69 9.69 11.17 1.27 1.27
pH 7.74 7.74 7.74 7.74 7.74

Design Warnings -- Pass 2

CAUTION: The concentrate flow rate is less than the recommended minimum flow. Please change your system
design to increase concentrate flow rates. (Product: HSRO-4040-FF, Limit: 6.00gpm)

Solubility Warnings -- Pass 2

-None-

Stage Details -- Pass 2

Perm Flow Perm TDS Feed Flow Feed TDS Feed Press
Stage 1 Element Recovery
(gpm) (mg/l) (gpm) (mg/l) (psig)
1 0.15 0.02 1.27 0.12 9.69 1.69
Scaling Calculations

Raw Pass 1 Adjusted Pass 1 Pass 2

Water Feed Concentrate Concentrate
pH 7.74 7.74 7.74 7.74
Langelier Saturation
-7.15 -7.15 -7.08 -9.48
Index
Stiff & Davis Stability
-6.47 -6.47 -6.43 -7.62
Index
Ionic Strength (Molal) 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00
TDS (mg/l) 260.66 260.66 285.82 11.17
HCO3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CaSO4 (% Saturation) 1.27 1.27 1.53 0.00
BaSO4 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
SrSO4 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CaF2 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
SiO2 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mg(OH)2 (% Saturation) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
To balance: 0.00 mg/l Cl added to feed.