Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Foreword
This Power Plant Technical Vocabulary textbook is made to increase the understanding
about Power Plant equipments between both Chinese and Pakistani Colleagues. This book
contains the English, Chinese and Pinyin of power plant equipments. This book covers the areas
of Electrical, boiler side and turbine side equipments. This book also contains the pictures of
equipments along with translation for better understanding.
The need of this book was felt to decrease the communication gap between the Chinese
and Pakistani Colleagues, also to further strengthen workforce training and improve the
professional quality of operating personnel. We hope that it will increase the spirit of team work
between the colleagues. Since it is said that if everyone is moving forward together, then success
takes care of itself.
We have tried our best to make this textbook as good leaning textbook. Users valuable
comments and ideas will be warmly welcomed to make this textbook more perfect
Sun Jingjun
Huang Xuewen
Wang Zhongliang
i
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Contents
Power Plant .......................................................................................................................................... 1
................................................................................................................................................. 1
Electricity ............................................................................................................................................. 1
........................................................................................................................................................ 1
............................................................................................................................................. 6
ii
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Exciter .................................................................................................................................................. 8
..................................................................................................................................................... 8
Voltage................................................................................................................................................. 8
..................................................................................................................................................... 8
Alternating Current ............................................................................................................................... 9
................................................................................................................................................. 9
............................................................................................................................................. 9
........................................................................................................................................... 10
........................................................................................................................................ 10
................................................................................................................................................... 11
3-Phase .............................................................................................................................................. 11
................................................................................................................................................... 11
Phase Voltage ..................................................................................................................................... 12
............................................................................................................................................... 12
Neutral Voltage................................................................................................................................... 12
........................................................................................................................................ 12
Line Voltage........................................................................................................................................ 12
............................................................................................................................................... 12
Fault Current ...................................................................................................................................... 12
........................................................................................................................................... 12
Fault .................................................................................................................................................. 13
................................................................................................................................................... 13
Switch Cabinet .................................................................................................................................... 13
iii
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
............................................................................................................................................... 13
Switch Yard......................................................................................................................................... 14
............................................................................................................................................... 14
Motor ................................................................................................................................................ 14
............................................................................................................................................... 14
Low Voltage........................................................................................................................................ 15
................................................................................................................................................... 15
................................................................................................................................................... 15
Frequency .......................................................................................................................................... 16
................................................................................................................................................... 16
Frequency Convertor........................................................................................................................... 16
........................................................................................................................................ 16
................................................................................................................................ 17
Rectifier ............................................................................................................................................. 17
............................................................................................................................................... 17
Auxiliary Transformer .......................................................................................................................... 18
........................................................................................................................................ 18
Delta Connection ................................................................................................................................ 18
........................................................................................................................................ 18
Star Connection .................................................................................................................................. 19
........................................................................................................................................... 19
Battery ............................................................................................................................................... 19
................................................................................................................................................... 19
Direct Current Bus Bar ......................................................................................................................... 20
........................................................................................................................................... 20
Uninterrupted Power Supply ............................................................................................................... 20
........................................................................................................................................ 20
iv
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Relay .................................................................................................................................................. 21
............................................................................................................................................... 21
Oil tank .............................................................................................................................................. 21
................................................................................................................................................... 21
Motor Control Circuit .......................................................................................................................... 22
.................................................................................................................................... 22
Power Control .................................................................................................................................... 22
........................................................................................................................................... 22
Protection .......................................................................................................................................... 22
................................................................................................................................................... 22
Carbon Brushes................................................................................................................................... 22
................................................................................................................................................... 22
Arcing Horns ....................................................................................................................................... 23
............................................................................................................................................... 23
3/2 Bus Bar ......................................................................................................................................... 23
.................................................................................................................................. 23
............................................................................................................................................... 24
............................................................................................................................................... 25
v
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
vi
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
........................................................................................................................................... 37
............................................................................................................................. 38
.................................................................................................................................... 38
.................................................................................................................................... 39
............................................................................................................................................... 40
........................................................................................................................................ 40
................................................................................................................................ 41
.................................................................................................................................... 42
........................................................................................................................................... 42
............................................................................................................................................... 43
vii
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
.................................................................................................................................... 44
........................................................................................................................................ 45
............................................................................................................................. 47
..................................................................................................................... 47
........................................................................................................................................ 48
............................................................................................................................. 48
........................................................................................................................................... 49
........................................................................................................................................... 49
........................................................................................................................................... 50
................................................................................................................................................... 50
........................................................................................................................................ 51
viii
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
........................................................................................................................................... 51
Separator ........................................................................................................................................... 52
............................................................................................................................................... 52
................................................................................................................................ 52
........................................................................................................................................... 53
......................................................................................................................... 53
............................................................................................................................. 54
Blower ............................................................................................................................................... 54
................................................................................................................................................... 54
................................................................................................................................................... 56
Furnace .............................................................................................................................................. 56
................................................................................................................................................. 56
ix
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
.................................................................................................................................... 59
Instrument air tank ............................................................................................................................. 59
........................................................................................................................................... 59
Service air tank ................................................................................................................................... 60
........................................................................................................................................... 60
Pulverizer ........................................................................................................................................... 60
............................................................................................................................................... 60
Seal fan .............................................................................................................................................. 61
........................................................................................................................................... 61
Coal hopper ........................................................................................................................................ 61
................................................................................................................................................... 61
Coal feeder ......................................................................................................................................... 62
............................................................................................................................................... 62
Steam air heater ................................................................................................................................. 62
............................................................................................................................................... 62
Damper .............................................................................................................................................. 63
................................................................................................................................................... 63
Secondary air box ............................................................................................................................... 63
........................................................................................................................................... 63
Coal ................................................................................................................................................... 64
...................................................................................................................................................... 64
Coal yard ............................................................................................................................................ 64
................................................................................................................................................... 64
Cooling Tower..................................................................................................................................... 65
............................................................................................................................................... 65
FD fan ................................................................................................................................................ 65
........................................................................................................................................... 65
ID fan ................................................................................................................................................. 66
........................................................................................................................................... 66
Primary Fan ........................................................................................................................................ 66
........................................................................................................................................ 66
x
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
........................................................................................................................................ 67
FGD.................................................................................................................................................... 67
...................................................................................................................................... 67
Stack .................................................................................................................................................. 68
................................................................................................................................................. 68
ESP..................................................................................................................................................... 68
................................................................................................................................ 68
........................................................................................................................................... 69
............................................................................................................................................... 69
................................................................................................................................................... 70
............................................................................................................................................... 70
Oil cooler............................................................................................................................................ 71
........................................................................................................................................... 71
........................................................................................................................................ 71
........................................................................................................................................... 72
........................................................................................................................................ 72
.................................................................................................................................... 73
Manhole............................................................................................................................................. 73
xi
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
............................................................................................................................................... 73
............................................................................................................................................... 74
............................................................................................................................................... 74
............................................................................................................................................... 75
........................................................................................................................................... 75
........................................................................................................................................... 76
.................................................................................................................................... 76
.................................................................................................................................... 77
.................................................................................................................................... 77
......................................................................................................................... 78
........................................................................................................................................ 79
........................................................................................................................................... 80
xii
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
............................................................................................................................................... 80
xiii
Power Plant
F din chng
Electricity
Din
1
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Electrical Equipments
Generator
F din j
Transformer
Bin y q
2
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Current Transformer
Din li h gn q
Potential Transformer
Din y hgn q
3
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Grounding
Ji d
Lightning Arrestor
B li q
4
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Capacitor
Din rng q
Stator
Dng z
5
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Rotor
Zhun z
Isolator
G l ki gun
6
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Circuit Breaker
Dun l q
7
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Exciter
L c
Voltage
Din y
8
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Alternating Current
Jio li din
9
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Direct Current
Zh li
Grounding Transformer
Ji d bin y q
10
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Bus Bar
M xin
3-Phase
Sn xing
11
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Phase Voltage
Xing din y
Neutral Voltage
Zhng xng din din y
Line Voltage
Xin din y
Fault Current
G zhng din li
12
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Fault
G zhng
Switch Cabinet
Ki gun gu
13
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Switch Yard
Ki gun zhn
Motor
Din j
14
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Low Voltage
D y
High Voltage
Go y
15
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Frequency
Pn l
Frequency Convertor
Pn l zhun hun q
16
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Rectifier
Zhng li q
17
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Auxiliary Transformer
Chng yng bin y q
Delta Connection
Sn jio xng ji f
18
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Star Connection
Xng xng lin ji
Battery
Din ch
19
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
20
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Relay
J dian qi
Oil tank
Yu xing
21
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Power Control
Gng l kng zh
Protection
Bo h
Carbon Brushes
Tn shu
22
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Arcing Horns
Din h jio
23
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Mineral Oil
yu
Primary Side
Y c c
24
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Secondary Side
r c c
Eddy Currents
W li
25
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Normally close
valve chng b f
pressure reducing
valve jin y f
Gate valve zh f
Pneumatic control
valve q dng kng zh f
Pneumatic
butterfly valve q dng di f
Hydraulic butterfly
valve y y di f
Hydraulic
regulating valve y y tio ji f
Butterfly valve di f
Check valve zh hu f
26
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Stop valve ji zh f
Air vent pi q f
Pump bng
Filter l wng
Attemperator jin wn q
Cooler lng qu q
27
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Intercept Valve
zh f
28
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Bypass Valve
png l f
Control Valve
kng zh f
29
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
30
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
31
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
32
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Deaerator
ch yng q
33
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Booster pump
qin zh bng
Economizer
shng mi q
34
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Hydraulic coupler
y y u h q
Condenser
nng q q
35
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Seal Water
M fng shu
36
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Drain Cooler
sh shu lng qu q
Condensate Pump
Nng ji shu bng
37
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
38
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Zh li rn hu yu bng
39
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
40
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Gear pump
ch ln bng
41
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Screw Pump
lu gn bng
42
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Booster pump
qin zh bng
43
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Turning gear
Pn ch
Condensate Polishing
Nng ji shu jng ch l
44
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
45
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Drain Pit
Pi shu kng
46
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
47
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
48
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Electric heater
Din ji r q
49
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
pi yn fng j
Oil tank
Yu xing
50
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Pressure transmitter
Y l bin sng q
Heat Exchanger
R jiohun q
51
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Separator
Fn li q
52
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Chemical Treatment
Hu xu ch l
53
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Blower
fng j
54
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
55
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Furnace
l tang
56
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Control panel
Kng zh min bn
57
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Air dryer
Kng q gn zo j
Air compressor
Kng y j
58
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
59
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Pulverizer
M mi j
60
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Seal fan
m fng fng j
Coal hopper
mi du
61
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Coal feeder
gi mi j
62
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Damper
dng bn
63
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Coal
Mi
Coal yard
mi chng
64
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Cooling Tower
lng qu t
FD fan
sng fng j
65
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
ID fan
Yin feng ji
Primary Fan
y c fng j
66
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Air Preheater
kng y q
FGD
yn q tu lu
67
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Stack
yn cng
ESP
jng din ch chn q
68
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
69
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Oil pump
Yu bng
Oil filter
L yuq
70
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Oil cooler
Yu lng qu q
71
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
72
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Manhole
Rn kng mn
73
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
74
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Electrical heater
Din jir q
75
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Hu yn jin c tntu
76
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Hu yn jinc fng ji
77
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
78
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
79
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
80
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Soot Blower
81
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
82
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Dng peng gu r qi
Roof SH Outlet Header
ch ku ji xiang
Low Temperature RH D wn zi r qi r ku ji
Inlet Header xiang
Low Temperature RH D wn zi r qi ch ku
Outlet Header ji xiang
Final RH Inlet Header Mo zai ru kou ji xiang
Mo zai chu kou ji
Final RH Outlet Header
xiang
83
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Boiler Low
Gu l d wn shng mi
Temperature
q
Economizer
Chemical Dosing hu xu ji yo
84
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
Flow gauge li j
85
Power Plant Technical Vocabulary
CO2 r yng hu tn
N2 r yng hu dn
H2 qng
zhng q sh shu
Steam trap
f
Accumulator X Nng Q
86