4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

Teradata SQL

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Chapter 7 - Aggregation Function Chapter 9 - Date Functions

Chapter 8 - Join Functions

Whenspiderwebsunitetheycantieupalion

AfricanProverb

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

AtwotablejoinusingNonANSISyntax

SELECT Customer_Table.Customer_Number,
Customer_Name,
Order_Number,Order_Total

FROM Customer_Table,
Order_Table

WHERE Customer_Table.Customer_Number=
Order_Table.Customer_Number

AJoincombinescolumnsonthereportfrommorethanonetable.The
exampleabovejoinstheCustomer_TableandtheOrder_Tabletogether.
ThemostcomplicatedpartofanyjoinistheJOINCONDITION.The
JOINCONDITIONmeanswhatColumnfromeachtableisamatch.In
thiscase,Customer_Numberisamatchthatestablishestherelationship,
sothisjoinwillhappenonmatchingCustomer_Numbercolumns.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

AtwotablejoinusingNonANSISyntaxwithTableAlias

SELECT Cust.Customer_Number,
Customer_Name,
Order_Number,Order_Total

FROM Customer_TableasCust,
Order_TableasORD

WHERE Cust.Customer_Number=
Ord.Customer_Number

AJoincombinescolumnsonthereportfrommorethanonetable.The
exampleabovejoinstheCustomer_TableandtheOrder_Tabletogether.
ThemostcomplicatedpartofanyjoinistheJOINCONDITION.The
JOINCONDITIONmeanswhatColumnfromeachtableisamatch.In
thiscase,Customer_Numberisamatchthatestablishestherelationship.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

AliasesandFullyQualifyingColumns

Customer_NumberisacolumninboththeCustomerandOrderTables.
CUST.Customer_Numberfullyqualifiesthecolumntospecificallystate
wewanttheCustomer_NumberfromtheCustomer_Table.Thatiswhy
weALIASEDthetablenames,sowecouldfullyqualifyanycolumnsin
bothtables,orelsewereceiveanerror!

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

AtwotablejoinusingANSISyntax

ThisisthesamejoinasthepreviousslideexceptitisusingANSIsyntax.
Bothwillreturnthesamerowswiththesameperformance.Rowsare
joinedwhentheCustomer_Numbermatchesonbothtables,butnon
matcheswon'treturn.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

BothQuerieshavethesameResultsandPerformance

/*TraditionalSyntax*/

SELECT Cust.Customer_Number,
Customer_Name,
Order_Number,
Order_Total

FROM Customer_TableasCust,
Order_TableasORD

WHERE Cust.Customer_Number=
Ord.Customer_Number

/*ANSISyntax*/

SELECT Cust.Customer_Number,
Customer_Name,
Order_Number,
Order_Total

FROM Customer_TableasCust

INNERJOIN

Order_TableasORD

ON Cust.Customer_Number=
Ord.Customer_Number

Bothofthesesyntaxtechniquesbringbackthesameresultsetandhave
thesameperformance.TheINNERJOINisconsideredANSI.Whichone
doesOuterJoins?

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

QuizCanYouFinishtheJoinSyntax?

SELECTFirst_Name,Last_Name,
Department_Name
FROMEmployee_TableasE
INNERJOIN
Department_TableasD
ON

FinishthisjoinbyplacingthemissingSQLintheproperplace!

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

AnswertoQuizCanYouFinishtheJoinSyntax?

Thisqueryisreadytorun.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

QuizCanYouFindtheError?

SELECTFirst_Name,Last_Name,Dept_No
Department_Name
FROMEmployee_TableasE
INNERJOIN
Department_TableasD
ONE.Dept_No=D.Dept_No

Thisqueryhasanerror!Canyoufindit?

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

AnswertoQuizCanYouFindtheError?

IfacolumnintheSELECTlistisinbothtables,youmustfullyqualifyit.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

QuizWhichrowsfrombothtablesWon'tReturn?

SELECTFirst_Name,Last_Name,
Department_Name
FROMEmployee_TableasE
INNERJOIN
Department_TableasD
ONE.Dept_No=D.Dept_No

AnInnerJoinreturnsmatchingrows,butdidyouknowanOuterJoin
returnsbothmatchingrowsandnonmatchingrows?Youwillunderstand
soon!

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

AnswertoQuizWhichrowsfrombothtablesWon'tReturn?

SquiggyJoneshasaNULLDept_No

RichardSmythehasaninvalid
Dept_No10

NoEmployeesworkinDepartment
500

Thebottomlineisthatthethreerowsexcludeddidnothaveamatching
Dept_No.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

LEFTOUTERJOIN

ThisisaLEFTOUTERJOIN.ThatmeansthatallrowsfromtheLEFT
Tablewillappearinthereportregardlessifitfindsamatchontheright
table.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

LEFTOUTERJOINBringsBackAllRowsintheLeftTable

LeftOUTERJOIN

SELECTFirst_Name,Department_Name
FROMEmployee_TableasE
LEFTOUTERJOIN
Department_TableasD
ONE.Dept_No=D.Dept_No

First_Name Department_Name

Mandee Marketing

Herbert CustomerSupport

William CustomerSupport

Loraine Sales

Squiggy ?

Richard ?

Cletus CustomerSupport

Billy ResearchandDev

John ResearchandDev

ALEFTOuterJoinReturnsallrowsfromtheLEFTTable,includingall
Matches.IfaLEFTrowcan'tfindamatch,aNULLisplacedonright
columnsnotfound!

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

RIGHTOUTERJOIN

ThisisaRIGHTOUTERJOIN.Thatmeansthatallrowsfromthe
RIGHTTablewillappearinthereportregardlessifitfindsamatchwith
theLEFTTable.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

RIGHTOUTERJOINBringsBackAllRowsintheRIGHTTable

RIGHTOUTERJOIN

SELECTFirst_Name,Department_Name
FROMEmployee_TableasE
RIGHTOUTERJOIN
Department_TableasD
ONE.Dept_No=D.Dept_No

First_Name Department_Name

Mandee Marketing

Herbert CustomerSupport

William CustomerSupport

Loraine Sales

Cletus CustomerSupport

Billy ResearchandDev

John ResearchandDev

? HumanResources

AllrowsfromtheRightTablewerereturnedwithmatchesandDept_No
500didn'thaveamatch,sothesystemputaNULLValueforLeftColumn
values.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

FULLOUTERJOIN

ThisisaFULLOUTERJOIN.Thatmeansthatallrowsfromboththe
RIGHTandLEFTTablewillappearinthereportregardlessifitfindsa
match.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

FULLOUTERJOINBringsBackAllRowsinAllTables

FULLOUTERJOIN

SELECTFirst_Name,Department_Name
FROMEmployee_TableasE
FULLOUTERJOIN
Department_TableasD
ONE.Dept_No=D.Dept_No

First_Name Department_Name

Mandee Marketing

Herbert CustomerSupport

William CustomerSupport

Loraine Sales

Squiggy
?

Richard ?

Cletus CustomerSupport

Billy ResearchandDev

John ResearchandDev

HumanResources
?

TheFULLOuterJoinReturnsallrowsfrombothTables.NULLsshow
theflaws!

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

WhichTablesaretheLeftandwhicharetheRight?

SELECTCla.Claim_Id,
Cla.Claim_Date,
SUB.Last_Name,
SUB.First_Name,
ADD.Phone,
SER.Service_Pay,
PRO.Provider_Code,
PRO.Provider_Name,
FROMCLAIMSCla
LEFTOUTERJOINPROVIDERSPRO
ONCla.Provider_No=PRO.Provider_Code
LEFTOUTERJOINSERVICESSER
ONCla.Claim_Service=SER.Service_Code
LEFTOUTERJOINSUBSCRIBERSSUB
ONCla.Subscriber_No=SUB.Subscriber_No
ANDCla.Member_No=SUB.Member_No
LEFTOUTERJOINADDRESSESADD
ONSUB.Subscriber_No=ADD.Subscriber_No

YourmissionistoshowwhichtablesareLeftTablesandwhichonesare
RightTables.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

AnswerWhichTablesaretheLeftandwhicharetheRight?

SELECTCla.Claim_Id,
Cla.Claim_Date,
SUB.Last_Name,
SUB.First_Name,
ADD.Phone,
SER.Service_Pay,
PRO.Provider_Code,
PRO.Provider_Name,
FROMCLAIMSCla
LEFTOUTERJOINPROVIDERSPRO
ONCla.Provider_No=PRO.Provider_Code
LEFTOUTERJOINSERVICESSER
ONCla.Claim_Service=SER.Service_Code
LEFTOUTERJOINSUBSCRIBERSSUB
ONCla.Subscriber_No=SUB.Subscriber_No
ANDCla.Member_No=SUB.Member_No
LEFTOUTERJOINADDRESSESADD
ONSUB.Subscriber_No=ADD.Subscriber_No

AlltablesafterthefirsttableareeachRightTables.

TheSpoolfromeachjoinresultremainstheLeftTable

Thefirsttableisalwaysthelefttableandtherestaretherighttables.Itis
thespoolorintermediateresultsfromeachjointhatremainthelefttable.
InthiscaseallrowswillreturnfromtheClaimstable.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

INNERJOINwithAdditionalANDClause

TheadditionalANDisperformedfirstinordertoeliminateunwanted
data,sothejoinislessintensivethanjoiningeverythingfirstandthen
eliminating.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

ANSIINNERJOINwithAdditionalANDClause

TheadditionalANDisperformedfirstinordertoeliminateunwanted
data,sothejoinislessintensivethanjoiningeverythingfirstandthen
eliminatingafter.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

ANSIINNERJOINwithAdditionalWHEREClause

TheadditionalANDisperformedfirstinordertoeliminateunwanted
data,sothejoinislessintensivethanjoiningeverythingfirstandthen
eliminatingafter.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

OUTERJOINwithAdditionalWHEREClause

TheadditionalWHEREisalwaysperformedlastonOuterJoins.Allrows
willbejoinedfirst,andthentheadditionalWHEREclausefiltersafter
thejointakesplace.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

OUTERJOINwithAdditionalANDClause

TheadditionalANDisperformedinconjunctionwiththeONstatement
onOuterJoins.AllrowswillbeevaluatedwiththeONclauseandthe
ANDcombined.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

ResultsfromOUTERJOINwithAdditionalANDClause

OUTERJoinwithadditionalAND

SELECTFirst_Name,Department_Name
FROMEmployee_TableasE
LEFTOUTERJOIN
Department_TableasD
ONE.Dept_No=D.Dept_No
ANDE.Dept_No=100

First_Name Department_Name

Mandee Marketing

Herbert ?

William ?

Loraine ?

Squiggy ?

Richard ?

Cletus ?

Billy ?

John ?

TheadditionalANDisperformedinconjunctionwiththeONstatement
onOuterJoins.Thiscansurpriseyou.OnlyMandeeisinDept_No100!

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

QuizWhyisthisconsideredanINNERJOIN?

ThisisconsideredanINNERJOINbecausewearedoingaLEFTOUTER
JOINontheEmployee_Table,andthenfilteringwiththeANDfora
columnintherighttable!

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

TheDREADEDProductJoin

ThisquerybecomesaProductJoinbecauseitdoesnotpossessanyJOIN
Conditions(JoinKeys).Everyrowfromonetableiscomparedtoevery
rowoftheothertable,andquiteoftenthedataisnotwhatyouintendedto
getback.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

ResultSetoftheDREADEDProductJoin

HowcanBillyCoffingworkin3differentdepartments?

AProductJoinisoftenamistake!ThreeDepartmentrowshadanmin
theirname.Thesewerejoinedtoeveryemployeeandtheinformationis
worthless.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

TheHorrifyingCartesianProductJoin

Thisjoinseveryrowfromonetabletoeveryrowofanothertable.Nine
rowsmultipliedby5rows=45rowsofcompletenonsense!

ACartesianProductJoinisabigmistake.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

TheANSICartesianJoinwillERROR

Thiscausesanerror.ANSIwon'tletthisrununlessajoinconditionis
present.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

QuizDotheseJoinsReturntheSameAnswerSet?

/*Query1*/

SELECTFirst_Name,
Department_Name
FROMEmployee_Table
INNERJOIN
Department_Table

/*Query2*/

SELECTFirst_Name,
Department_Name
FROMEmployee_Table,
Department_Table

Dothesetwoqueriesproducethesameresult?

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

AnswerDotheseJoinsReturntheSameAnswerSet?

/*Query1*/

SELECTFirst_Name,
Department_Name
FROMEmployee_Table
INNERJOIN
Department_Table

/*Query2*/

SELECTFirst_Name,
Department_Name
FROMEmployee_Table,
Department_Table

Dothesetwoqueriesproducethesameresult?No,Query1Errorsdueto
ANSIsyntaxandnoONClause,butQuery2ProductJoinstobringback
junk!

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

TheCROSSJOIN

ThisquerybecomesaProductJoinbecauseaCrossJoinisanANSI
ProductJoin.ItwillcompareeveryrowfromtheCustomer_Tableto
Order_Number123456intheOrder_Table.CheckouttheAnswerSeton
thenextpage.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

TheCROSSJOINAnswerSet

ThisCrossJoinproducesinformationthatquiteoftenjustisn'tworth
anything!

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

TheSelfJoin

SELECTMgrs.Dept_No,Mgrs.Last_NameasMgrName,
Mgrs.SalaryasMgrSal,
Emps.Last_NameasEmpName,Emps.SalaryasEmpsal
FROMEmployee_Table2asEmps,
Employee_Table2asMgrs
WHEREEmps.Dept_No=Mgrs.Dept_No
ANDMgrs.Mgr=Y
ANDEmps.Salary>Mgrs.Salary

WhichWorkersmakeabiggerSalarythantheirManager?

ASelfJoingivesitself2differentAliases,whichisthenseenastwo
differenttables.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

TheSelfJoinwithANSISyntax

SELECTMgrs.Dept_No,Mgrs.Last_NameasMgrName,
Mgrs.SalaryasMgrSal,
Emps.Last_NameasEmpName,Emps.SalaryasEmpsal
FROMEmployee_Table2asEmps
INNERJOIN
Employee_Table2asMgrs
ONEmps.Dept_No=Mgrs.Dept_No
WHEREMgrs.Mgr=Y
ANDEmps.Salary>Mgrs.Salary

WhichWorkersmakeabiggerSalarythantheirManager?

ASelfJoingivesitself2differentAliases,whichisthenseenastwo
differenttables.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

QuizWillbothqueriesbringbackthesameAnswerSet?

SELECTCustomer_Name,
Order_Number,
Order_Total
FROMCustomer_TableasCust
INNERJOINOrder_TableasORD
ONCust.Customer_Number
=Ord.Customer_Number
WHERE
Customer_NamelikeBilly%
ORDERBY1

SELECTCustomer_Name,
Order_Number,
Order_Total
FROMCustomer_TableasCust
INNERJOINOrder_TableasORD
ONCust.Customer_Number
=Ord.Customer_Number
AND
Customer_NamelikeBilly%
ORDERBY1

Willbothqueriesbringbackthesameresultset?

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

AnswerWillbothqueriesbringbackthesameAnswerSet?

SELECTCustomer_Name,
Order_Number,
Order_Total
FROMCustomer_TableasCust
INNERJOINOrder_TableasORD
ONCust.Customer_Number
=Ord.Customer_Number
WHERE
Customer_NamelikeBilly%
ORDERBY1

SELECTCustomer_Name,
Order_Number,
Order_Total
FROMCustomer_TableasCust
INNERJOINOrder_TableasORD
ONCust.Customer_Number
=Ord.Customer_Number
AND
Customer_NamelikeBilly%
ORDERBY1

Willbothqueriesbringbackthesameresultset?Yes!Theyarebothinner
joins,sotheybringbackthesameresults.Hadtheybeenouterjoins,the
WHEREandtheANDwouldactdifferently.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

QuizWillbothqueriesbringbackthesameAnswerSet?

SELECTCustomer_Name,
Order_Number,
Order_Total
FROMCustomer_TableasCust
LEFTOUTERJOIN
Order_TableasORD
ONCust.Customer_Number
=Ord.Customer_Number
WHERE
Customer_NamelikeBilly%
ORDERBY1

SELECTCustomer_Name,
Order_Number,
Order_Total
FROMCustomer_TableasCust
LEFTOUTERJOIN
Order_TableasORD
ONCust.Customer_Number
=Ord.Customer_Number
AND
Customer_NamelikeBilly%
ORDERBY1

Willbothqueriesbringbackthesameresultset?

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

AnswerWillbothqueriesbringbackthesameAnswerSet?

SELECTCustomer_Name,
Order_Number,
Order_Total
FROMCustomer_TableasCust
LEFTOUTERJOIN
Order_TableasORD
ONCust.Customer_Number
=Ord.Customer_Number
WHERE
Customer_NamelikeBilly%
ORDERBY1

SELECTCustomer_Name,
Order_Number,
Order_Total
FROMCustomer_TableasCust
LEFTOUTERJOIN
Order_TableasORD
ONCust.Customer_Number
=Ord.Customer_Number
AND
Customer_NamelikeBilly%
ORDERBY1

Willbothqueriesbringbackthesameresultset?NO!TheWHEREis
performedlast.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

HowwouldyouJointhesetwotables?

Lookingatthecolumnsabove,whichwillallowthesetwotablestojoin?

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

HowwouldyouJointhesetwotables?YouCan'tYet!

GetreadyfortheAssociativeTable!

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

AnAssociativeTableisaBridgethatJoinsTwoTables

TheAssociativeTableisabridgebetweentheCourse_Tableand
Student_Table.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

QuizCanyouWritethe3TableJoin?

SELECTALLColumnsfromtheCourse_TableandStudent_Tableand
Jointhem.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

AnswertoQuizCanyouWritethe3TableJoin?

TheAssociativeTableisabridgebetweentheCourse_Tableand
Student_Table,anditssolepurposeistojointhesetwotablestogether.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

QuizCanyouWritethe3TableJointoANSISyntax?

PleaserewritetheabovequeryusingANSISyntax.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

AnswerCanyouWritethe3TableJointoANSISyntax?

TraditionalSyntax

SELECTS.*,C.*
FROMStudent_TableasS,
Course_TableasC,
Student_Course_TableasSC
WhereS.Student_ID=SC.Student_ID
ANDC.Course_ID=SC.Course_ID

ANSISyntax

SelectS.*,C.*
FromStudent_TableasS
INNERJOIN
Student_Course_TableasSC
ONS.Student_ID=SC.Student_ID
INNERJOIN
Course_TableasC
ONC.Course_ID=SC.Course_ID

TheabovequeryhasbeenwrittenusingANSISyntax.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

QuizCanyouPlacetheONClausesattheEnd?

SelectS.*,C.*
FromStudent_TableasS
INNERJOIN
Student_Course_TableasSC
ONS.Student_ID=SC.Student_ID
INNERJOIN
Course_TableasC
ONC.Course_ID=SC.Course_ID

PleaserewritetheabovequeryandplacebothONClausesattheend.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

AnswerCanyouPlacetheONClausesattheEnd?

Thisistricky.TheonlywayitworksistoplacetheONclausesbackwards.
ThefirstONClauserepresentsthelastINNERJOIN,andthenmoves
backwards.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

The5TableJoinLogicalInsuranceModel

AboveisthelogicalmodelfortheinsurancetablesshowingthePrimary
KeyandForeignKeyrelationships(PK/FK).

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

QuizWriteaFiveTableJoinUsingANSISyntax

YourmissionistowriteafivetablejoinselectingallcolumnsusingANSI
syntax.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

AnswerWriteaFiveTableJoinUsingANSISyntax

SELECT
cla1.*,sub1.*,add1.*,pro1.*,ser1.*
FROMCLAIMSAScla1
INNERJOIN
SUBSCRIBERSASsub1
ONcla1.Subscriber_No=sub1.Subscriber_No
ANDcla1.Member_No=sub1.Member_No
INNERJOIN
ADDRESSESASadd1
ONsub1.Subscriber_No=add1.Subscriber_No
INNERJOIN
PROVIDERSASpro1
ONcla1.Provider_No=pro1.Provider_Code
INNERJOIN
SERVICESASser1
ONcla1.Claim_Service=ser1.Service_Code

AboveistheexamplewritingthisfivetablejoinusingANSIsyntax.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

QuizWriteaFiveTableJoinUsingANSISyntax

YourmissionistowriteafivetablejoinselectingallcolumnsusingANSI
syntax.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

AnswerWriteaFiveTableJoinUsingANSISyntax

SELECT
cla1.*,sub1.*,add1.*,pro1.*,ser1.*
FROMCLAIMSAScla1
INNERJOIN
SUBSCRIBERSASsub1
ONcla1.Subscriber_No=sub1.Subscriber_No
ANDcla1.Member_No=sub1.Member_No
INNERJOIN
ADDRESSESASadd1
ONsub1.Subscriber_No=add1.Subscriber_No
INNERJOIN
PROVIDERSASpro1
ONcla1.Provider_No=pro1.Provider_Code
INNERJOIN
SERVICESASser1
ONcla1.Claim_Service=ser1.Service_Code

AboveistheexamplewritingthisfivetablejoinusingANSIsyntax.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

QuizWriteaFiveTableJoinUsingNonANSISyntax

YourmissionistowriteafivetablejoinselectingallcolumnsusingNon
ANSIsyntax.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

AnswerWriteaFiveTableJoinUsingNonANSISyntax

SELECT cla1.*,sub1.*,add1.*,pro1.*,ser1.*

FROM CLAIMSAScla1,
SUBSCRIBERSASsub1,
ADDRESSESASadd1,
PROVIDERSASpro1,
SERVICESASser1

WHERE cla1.Subscriber_No=sub1.Subscriber_No

AND cla1.Member_No=sub1.Member_No

AND sub1.Subscriber_No=add1.Subscriber_No

AND cla1.Provider_No=pro1.Provider_Code

AND cla1.Claim_Service=ser1.Service_Code

AboveisanexampleofwritingthisfivetablejoinusingNonANSI
syntax.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

QuizReWritethisputtingtheONclausesattheEND

SELECT
cla1.*,sub1.*,add1.*,pro1.*,ser1.*
FROMCLAIMSAScla1
INNERJOIN
SUBSCRIBERSASsub1
ONcla1.Subscriber_No=sub1.Subscriber_No
ANDcla1.Member_No=sub1.Member_No
INNERJOIN
ADDRESSESASadd1
ONsub1.Subscriber_No=add1.Subscriber_No
INNERJOIN
PROVIDERSASpro1
ONcla1.Provider_No=pro1.Provider_Code
INNERJOIN
SERVICESASser1
ONcla1.Claim_Service=ser1.Service_Code

AboveisanexampleofwritingthisfivetablejoinusingNonANSI
syntax.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

AnswerReWritethisputtingtheONclausesattheEND

SELECTcla1.*,sub1.*,add1.*,pro1.*,ser1.*
FROMPROVIDERSASpro1
INNERJOIN
ADDRESSESASadd1
INNERJOIN
SUBSCRIBERSASsub1
INNERJOIN
SERVICESASser1
INNERJOIN
CLAIMSascla1
ONcla1.Claim_Service=ser1.Service_Code
ONcla1.Subscriber_No=sub1.Subscriber_No
ANDcla1.Member_No=sub1.Member_No
ONsub1.Subscriber_No=add1.Subscriber_No
ONcla1.Provider_No=pro1.Provider_Code

AboveisanexampleofwritingthisfivetablejoinusingANSIsyntaxwith
theONclausesattheend.Alsotomakethishappen,wehadtomovethe
tablesaround.NoticethatthefirstONclauserepresentsthelasttwo
tablesbeingjoinedandthenitworksbackwards.

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4/7/2017 Chapter8JoinFunctionsTeradataSQL

TheNexusQueryChameleonWritestheSQLforUsers.

LetNexusshowusersthetablerelationshipsandthenletNexusbuildthe
SQL.JustloadtheERwinlogicalmodelinsideNexus,andthenallusers
canpointandclick.

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