K. J.

Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai-77

(An Autonomous College Affiliated to University of Mumbai)

Batch: Roll No.:

Experiment / assignment / tutorial
No._______
Grade: AA / AB / BB / BC / CC / CD /DD

Signature of the Staff In-charge with date

TITLE: Amplitude Shift Keying

AIM: To implement digital modulation technique-Binary Amplitude Shift Keying
ASK) (transmitter). (B

OUTCOME: Student will be able to analyze different band pass digital transmission and signal
reception techniques.

Circuit Diagram:

Transmitter:

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 K. J. Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai-77
(An Autonomous College Affiliated to University of Mumbai)

IC LF398
1. ___________________________________________________________________________
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2. PIN Diagram
LF398

3. Absolute Maximum ratings & Important Electrical characteristics

Sr. No. PARAMETER VALUE

1 Power Supply Voltage

2 Power Dissipation

3 Operating Temperature

4 Input Voltage

5 Input Impedance

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(An Autonomous College Affiliated to University of Mumbai)

6 Output Impedance

7 Input offset Voltage

8 Input Bias current

9 Supply Current

Stepwise-Procedure:
1. Assemble the circuit as shown in circuit diagram.
2. Apply modulating signal as Square wave and carrier signal as Sine wave of suitable
amplitude and frequency.
3. Observe the BASK output on CRO.
4. Draw the waveforms of modulating, carrier and BASK signal.

Observation Table I:

Modulating Signal Carrier signal BASK Signal

Amplitude Frequency Amplitude Frequency Amplitude for Amplitude for

logic 0 Input logic 1 Input

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Conclusion:
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 K. J. Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai-77
(An Autonomous College Affiliated to University of Mumbai)

Batch: Roll No.:

Experiment / assignment / tutorial No._______
Grade: AA / AB / BB / BC / CC / CD /DD

Signature of the Staff In-charge with date

TITLE: Frequency Shift Keying

AIM: To implement digital modulation technique-Binary Frequency Shift Keying
ASK) (transmitter). (B

OUTCOME: Student will be able to analyze different band pass digital transmission and signal
reception techniques.

Circuit Diagram:

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 K. J. Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai-77
(An Autonomous College Affiliated to University of Mumbai)

Stepwise-Procedure:

1. Assemble the circuit as shown in circuit diagram.

2. Apply modulating signal as Square wave and carrier signal as Sine wave of suitable
amplitude and frequency.
3. Observe the BFSK output.
4. Observe the BFSK signal on DSO.
5. Draw the waveforms of modulating, carrier, BFSK signal and spectrum of BFSK.

Observation Table I:

Modulating Signal Carrier signal BFSK Signal

Amplitude Frequency Amplitude Frequency1 Frequency2 Amplitude Frequency Frequency

Logic 0 Logic 1 input

input

Observation Table II:

Frequency (Hz) Power (dB) in Frequency Components of BFSK Signal

Modulating signal Frequency(MF) =

3 X MF=

5 X MF=

7 X MF=

Carrier signal frequency (CF)=

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(An Autonomous College Affiliated to University of Mumbai)

CF+MF

CF+3MF

CF+5MF

CF+7MF

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Conclusion:
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 K. J. Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai-77
(An Autonomous College Affiliated to University of Mumbai)

Batch: Roll No.:

Experiment / assignment / tutorial No._______
Grade: AA / AB / BB / BC / CC / CD /DD

Signature of the Staff In-charge with date

TITLE: Phase Shift Keying

AIM: To implement digital modulation technique-Binary Phase Shift Keying transmitter.

OUTCOME: Student will be able to analyze different band pass digital transmission and signal
reception techniques.

Circuit Diagram:

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 K. J. Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai-77
(An Autonomous College Affiliated to University of Mumbai)

Stepwise-Procedure:

1. Assemble the circuit as shown in circuit diagram.

2. Apply modulating signal as Square wave and carrier signal as Sine wave of suitable
amplitude and frequency
3. Observe the BPSK output at pin no 5.
4. Draw the waveforms of modulating, carrier and BPSK signal.

Observation Table I:

Modulating Signal Carrier signal BPSK Signal

Amplitude Frequency Amplitude Frequency Amplitude Phase shift Phase shift

when when

Logic 0 input Logic 1 input

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Conclusion:
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 K. J. Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai-77
(An Autonomous College Affiliated to University of Mumbai)

Batch: Roll No.:

Experiment / assignment / tutorial No._______
Grade: AA / AB / BB / BC / CC / CD /DD

Signature of the Staff In-charge with date

TITLE: Linear Block Code Encoder

AIM: To implement Linear Block Code Encoder and decoder with generator matrix.
OUTCOME: Student will be able to use different methods of error control coding schemes required
for reliable transmission of digital data.

Problem Statement:

Design a (6, 3) linear block encoder for given the generator matrix and implement the circuit of
the encoder and decoder.

1 0 0 1 0 1
G = 0 1 0 1 1 0
0 0 1 0 1 1

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(An Autonomous College Affiliated to University of Mumbai)

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 K. J. Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai-77
(An Autonomous College Affiliated to University of Mumbai)

Stepwise-Procedure:

1. Design an encoder for the given generator matrix of a linear block code.
2. Implement the design on a bred board.
3. Observe the code words for all the inputs. Verify using encode function of MATLAB.
4. Design a circuit to evaluate the syndrome from the received codeword and hence the
decoder and implement it on bred board. Also generate syndrome table using syndtable
function of MATLAB.
5. Introduce one bit error in one codeword.
6. Evaluate the syndrome for it.
7. Identify the error pattern.

Circuit Diagram:
1. Encoder

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 K. J. Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai-77
(An Autonomous College Affiliated to University of Mumbai)

Observation Table I:

INPUT DATA CODEWORD

2. Decoder

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 K. J. Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai-77
(An Autonomous College Affiliated to University of Mumbai)

Observation Table II & III:

SYNDROME TABLE

RECEIVED DATA ERROR PATTERN

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Conclusion:
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 K. J. Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai-77
(An Autonomous College Affiliated to University of Mumbai)

Batch: Roll No.:

Experiment / assignment / tutorial No._______
Grade: AA / AB / BB / BC / CC / CD /DD

Signature of the Staff In-charge with date

TITLE: Cyclic Code Generation

AIM: To implement cyclic code and find out systematic cyclic code word

OUTCOME: Student will be able to use different methods of error control coding and schemes required
for reliable transmission of digital data.

Problem Statement for MATLAB Simulation:

For a (7,4) cyclic code, the generator polynomial g(x)= 1 + x + x3. Find the systematic cyclic
code word if data word is (i) 0 0 1 1, (ii) 0 1 0 0
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(An Autonomous College Affiliated to University of Mumbai)

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 K. J. Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai-77
(An Autonomous College Affiliated to University of Mumbai)

Sketch the block diagram of encoder for the given example and also find the output of
encoder at every clock cycle.

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(An Autonomous College Affiliated to University of Mumbai)

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Conclusion:
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