Class12 ProggAssign Answers Notes

Programming Assignments class 12 subhashv1224@gmail.
com Page 1 of 66
Create a Form to do the following:
1. Input a string in a text box and print its length in another text field.
2. Input a string and print it in reverse order in another text box.
3. Input a string and print a message whether it’s a palindrome string or not. A palindrome string is a string
that reads same from start and end e.g. nitin
4. Input a string and print total number of vowels in it. Also count the total of individual vowels.
5. Input a string and convert it to uppercase and lowercase.
6. Input two strings in two text boxes and concat them and display the concated string in a third text box.
7. Input two strings in two text boxes and print whether they are same :
a. Ignoring case
b. Case sensitive
8. Input a string and print :
a. First three characters
b. Last two characters
c. Two middle characters
9. Input a number and check whether it’s an even number or an odd number.
10. Input a number and print its table upto 10.
11. Input a number and reverse it and display it in another text box.
12. Input a number and count how many digits it contains.
13. Input a number and print sum of its individual digits.
14. Input a start value and an end value and display all the digits in between those two values.
15. Input a number and display whether it’s a prime number or not.
16. Input a number and display its sign i.e. positive, negative or zero.
17. Input a number and check whether it’s an armstrong number. Armstrong numbers are those three digit
numbers whose sum of cube of individual digits is the number itself.
18. Input a number and print that number of prime numbers .
19. Create a button which when clicked will display all the armstrong numbers.
20. Input 3 numbers and print maximum of these three numbers.
21. Input a number and print its factorial.
22. The fibonacci sequence is defined by the following rule. The first 2 values in the sequence are 1,1. every
subsequent value is the sum of the two values preceding it. Create a form that will display this series.
23. Compute the following series:
a. 1+1/2+1/3+…..+1/n
b. 1+1/2+1/22+1/23+…….+1/2n
24. Input marks of 5 subjects and print its total, average and grade. Grade is based on the following rules:
Average Grade
>=90 S
>=80 and <90 A
>=70 and <80 B
>=60 and <70 C
>=50 and <60 D
>=40 and <50 E
<40 F
25. A bank pays 12% interest on a fixed deposit for 6 months or more. Input the deposited amount and the
period for which the amount is deposited . Display the interest and total amount in two text boxes.
26. Input a number between 1-7 and display dayname as 1-Monday, 2- Tuesday….Also check for invalid
value entered.
27. Input a number between 1-12 and display monthname as 1-January, 2- February….Also check for invalid
value entered.
28. Input a number and print all the even numbers and odd numbers till that number.
29. Input a year and display if it is a leap year or not.
30. Write a program which will keep on asking for a number until user enters -999 and then will display the
sum and count of those numbers.
31. Write a program to print the following series:
1 1 *
12 22 **
123 333 ***
1234 4444 ****
12345 55555 *****
List Box class 12 subhashv1224@gmail.com Page 2 of 66
1. LIST BOX: assuming that its name is jList1

a. To add items in a list box at design time do the following:
i. Select the List Box.
ii. From its Properties dialog box, click on the ellipsis next to ‘model.
iii. A model window will appear. There type the values you want to display in the
list box.
b. To add the values that you type in a text box into the List box or say to add the values
in the List Box at runtime do the following:
iii. A model window will appear.
iv. Click on the drop down box displayed at the top of the model window and
select Custom code.
v. In the new window a text box will appear. There type the model name as
‘modLstCity. (It can be any name you want)
vi. Now click on the source tab.
vii. At the topmost line and just before the class definition begins add the line :
import javax.swing.*;
viii. At the bottom of the source window just above the ‘variable declaration code’
type the following :
1. DefaultListModel modLstCity=new DefaultListModel();
ix. Now on the button click event, type the following code:
1. modLstCity.addElement(txt1.getText());
c. To display the index number of the selected item in the list box do the following:
ii. From the shortcut menu select Events -> ListSelection > valueChanged and
type the following code there:
1. JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,jList1.getSelectedIndex());
d. To display the selected item in the list box in another text box do the following:
ii. From the shortcut menu select Events -> ListSelection _> valueChanged and
type the following code there:
1. txt2.setText(“”+jList1.getSelectedValue());
e. To search an entry in a list box do the following:

i. Add elements in a list box.
ii. Enter value to search in a text box namely txt.
String txt=jTextFieldTxt.getText();
int po=jList1.getNextMatch(txt,0,javax.swing.text.Position.Bias.Forward);
if (po==-1)
jLabelPosition.setText("Invalid entry");
else jLabelPosition.setText("Position : "+po);
List Box class 12 subhashv1224@gmail.com Page 3 of 66
f. To delete an entry from the list box do the following:

i. Add elements in the list box.
ii. Create a button ‘Delete Item’ and add the following code:
modLstCity.removeElementAt(jList1.getSelectedIndex());
g. To copy a selected item of a list box to another list box on clicking a button:
i. Create a new list box. Name is jList2
ii. Create its model as described above as ‘modLstCity2’
iii. Add its DefaultListModel code in source window as explained above.
iv. Create a button ‘copy element’ and add the following code:
modLstCity2.addElement(jList1.getSelectedValue());
h. To insert an item before the selected item in a list box do the following:
i. Add elements in the list box.
ii. Create a button ‘Insert element’ and add the following code:
int pos=jList1.getSelectedIndex();
String s=txt1.getText();
modLstCity.insertElementAt(s, pos);
Combo Box class 12 subhashv1224@gmail.com Page 4 of 66
2. Combo Boxes : assuming its name is jCombo1

a. To add items in a combo box at design time do the following:
i. Select the Combo Box.
iii. A model window will appear. There type the values you want to display in the
combo box.
b. To add the values that you type in a text box into the Combo box or say to add the
values in the Combo Box at runtime do the following:
iii. A model window will appear.
iv. Click on the drop down box displayed at the top of the model window and
select Custom code.
v. In the new window a text box will appear. There type the model name as
‘modCmbState. (It can be any name you want)
vi. Now click on the source tab.
vii. At the topmost line and just before the class definition begins add the line :
viii. At the bottom of the source window just above the ‘variable declaration code’
type the following :
1. DefaultComboBoxModel modCmbState=new DefaultComboBoxModel();
ix. Add a button ‘Add’ and type the following code :
1. modCmbState.addElement(txt1.getText());
c. To display the index number of the selected item in the combo box do the following:
i. Add items in the Combo Box.
ii. Select the Combo Box.
iii. From the shortcut menu select Events -> Items > itemStateChanged and type
the following code there:
1. JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,jCombo1.getSelectedIndex());
d. To display the selected item in the combo box in another text box do the following:
ii. From the shortcut menu select Events -> Items > itemStateChanged and type
the following code there:
1. txt2.setText(""+jCombo1.getSelectedItem());
e. To search an entry in a combo box do the following:

i. Add elements in a combo box.
ii. Enter value to search in a text box namely txt2.
iii. Create a button ‘Search’ and add the following piece of code in it:
Combo Box class 12 subhashv1224@gmail.com Page 5 of 66
jCombo1.setSelectedItem(s);
f. To delete an entry from the combo box do the following:

i. Add elements in the combo box.
ii. Create a button ‘Delete Item’ and add the following code:
modCmbState.removeElementAt(jCombo1.getSelectedIndex());
g. To copy a selected item of a combo box to another combo box on clicking a button:
i. Create a new combo box. Name is jCombo2
ii. Create its model as described above as ‘modCmbState2’
iii. Add its DefaultComboModel code in source window as explained above.
iv. Create a button ‘copy element’ and add the following code:
modCmbState2.addElement(jCombo1.getSelectedItem());
h. To insert an item before the selected item in a combo box do the following:
i. Add elements in the combo box.
ii. Create a button ‘Insert element’ and add the following code:
int pos=jCombo1.getSelectedIndex();
modCmbState.insertElementAt(s, pos);
Check Box class 12 subhashv1224@gmail.com Page 6 of 66
Check Boxes : it returns only two values; true or false i.e. selected or not selected.
1. To add a group of check box do the following:

a. From the palette add 3 checkboxes on to the form
b. To change their names, select it and from the shortcut menu select ‘change variable
name’ and give a name ex. chkInf, chkPhy and chkBio for our program.
c. To change their displayed text, select it and from the shortcut menu select ‘Edit Text’
and give a name ex. Informatics, Physics and Biology for our program.
2. To display value of the check box which can be either true or false or say selected or not
selected do the following:
a. Select the check box ‘chkInf’
b. From the shortcut menu, select Events -> Action -> actionPerformed and add the
following code:
boolean s=chkInf.isSelected();
String caption=chkInf.getText();
txt1.setText(caption + " is "+ s);
c. Do (a) and (b) steps for other two check boxes namely chkPhy and chkBio and in the
code just change chkInf to chkPhy and chkBio respectively.
3. To display all the options of check boxes which are selected in a textarea namely ‘ta’ on click
of a button , add the following code to the button:
ta.setText("The options Selected: \n");
if(chkInf.isSelected()==true)
ta.append(chkInf.getText() + " ");
if(chkPhy.isSelected()==true)
ta.append(chkPhy.getText()+" ");
if(chkBio.isSelected()==true)
ta.append(chkBio.getText()+" ");
4. To set all the check boxes value to false or unselect them all, do the following:
a. Add a button titled ‘Unselect All’
b. Add the following code to the
button:
chkInf.setSelected(false);
chkPhy.setSelected(false);
chkBio.setSelected(false);
txt1.setText("");
c.
On Clicking Unselect All
button
Radio Buttons class 12 subhashv1224@gmail.com Page 7 of 66
Radio Buttons/Option Buttons: In radiobutton we can have the only one decision. But checkbox we can
have mulitiple options. Based on the usage we choose these controls.
for example,
RadioButton
-----------
Gender - ⃝ Male ⃝ Female here we can select only one option
CheckBox
--------
your Interested Games?
⃞ cricket ⃞ football ⃞ valleyball ⃞ hockey here you may have more than option.
1. To add a group of radio buttons to ask for stream selected, Science, Commerce or Arts.
a. Add three radio buttons on to the form.
b. Change their names to opSc, opCom and opArts, by selecting ‘Change Variable
Name’ option from the shortcut menu.
c. Change their displayed text to Science, Commerce and Arts by selecting ‘Edit Text’
option from the shortcut menu.
d. Now to have only one radio button selected out of these three do the following:
i. From the palette drag component namely ‘Button Group’ on the form. This
component will not be visible on the form but it will be visible in the inspector
window under ‘Other Components’ heading’. The default name will be
‘buttonGroup1’. Select this name , and from the shortcut menu select ‘Change
variable name’ option and change the name to grStream.
ii. Now in the form, select all the three buttons together and open Properties
dialog box from the shortcut menu.
iii. Click the drop down next to buttonGroup option and select grStream from the
dropdown and close the window.
iv. You will see that all the three buttons are now
connected together
v. These steps will ensure that only one of these
radio buttons is selected or you can say that
these three buttons belong to a group namely ‘grStream’.
2. To display value of the radio button which can be either true or false or say selected or not
selected do the following:
a. Select the radio button ‘opSc’
b. From the shortcut menu, select Events -> Action -> actionPerformed and add the
following code:
boolean s=opSc.isSelected();
String caption=opSc.getText();
txt1.setText(caption + " is "+ s);
c. Do (a) and (b) steps for other two radio buttons namely opCom and opArts and in the
code just change opSc to opCom and opArts respectively.
3. To set all the radio buttons to false or unselected state, do the following:
a. Add a button with title “Unselect”.
b. Add the code : grStream.clearSelection(); // name of the buttonGroup
Radio Buttons class 12 subhashv1224@gmail.com Page 8 of 66
4. Now, add three ‘Panel’ container on the form. Add a border around each panel. Name them
as panSc, panCom and panArts and add different labels in each panel as shown below:
5. Now open the source window and

add the following code just below the
initComponents(); line. These line of
codes set there visible property to
false when the form loads:-
initComponents();
panSc.setVisible(false);
panCom.setVisible(false);
panArts.setVisible(false);
6. Next step is, when we click ‘opSc’ option button, ‘panSc’ should be visible and when we click
‘opCom’ option button, ‘panCom’ should be visible and when we click ‘opArts’ option button,
‘panArts’ should be visible.
7. Select ‘opSc’ button and from the shortcut menu select Events -> Action -> actionPerformed
and add the following code:
panSc.setVisible(true);
8. Select ‘opCom’ button and from the shortcut menu select Events -> Action ->
actionPerformed and add the following code:
panCom.setVisible(true);
9. Select ‘opArts’ button and from the shortcut menu select Events -> Action ->
actionPerformed and add the following code:
panArts.setVisible(true);
10.
Classes & Objects class 12 subhashv1224@gmail.com Page 9 of 66
Class : this is a template from which you can create objects. The definition of class includes the formal
specifications for the class and any data and method in it.
Object: this is an instance of a class much as a variable is an instance of a data type. We can think of a class as
the type of an object. Objects encapsulates methods and instance variables.
Data members: those variables that are part of a class. We use them to store the data the object uses. Objects
supports both ‘instance variables’ whose values are specific to the object and ‘class/static variables’ whose
values are shared among the objects of a specified class.
Methods/Functions: this is a function built into a class or object. We have instance and class methods. We can
use instance methods with objects and class methods just by referring to the class name, no object is required.
Class declaration and definition syntax:
[access] class class_name [extends …] [implements…]
{
// class definition
[access] [static] type variable1;

[access] [static] type variable2;
.
.
.
[access] [static] type variableN;
[access] [static] return-type method1([parameter-list])

{
(method definition)
…..
}
[access] [static] return-type method2([parameter-list])

{
(method definition)
…..
}
.
.
.
[access] [static] return-type methodN([parameter-list])
{
(method definition)
…..
}
} // end class definition
The keyword ‘static’ turns variable into a class variable and a methods into a class method.
The ‘access’ term specifies the accessibility of the class or a class method or a class variable to bthe rest of the
program and it can be public, private or protected.
Instance and Class variables: instance variables are specific to the objects. If you have 2 objects(i.e. two
instances of a class), the instance variables in each object are independent of the instance variables in other
object
On the other hand, class variables of both the objects will refer to the same data and therefore will hgold the
same value.
Ex. Create a class named ‘A’ by

Classes & Objects class 12 subhashv1224@gmail.com Page 10 of 66
public class A {
int a; // instance variable
static int b; //class variable
public void printmsg(){ // an instance method

S.o.p(“Hello my friend…….”);
}
public static void printmsg2() { // a static method

S.o.p(“Hello World…..”);
}
……
} // end class A
Now create a jFrame form and add a button in the form. Add the following code behind the button.
A a1=new A(); // object a1 of class A

A a2=new A(); // object a2 of class A Output:
a1.a=10; // a1 accessing instance variable a Value of a1.a=10
S.o.p(“Value of a1.a=” + a1.a); Value of a2.a=0
S.o.p(“Value of a2.a=” + a2.a); Value of a1.b=100
Value of a2.b=100
a1.b=100; // a1 accessing class variable b
S.o.p(“Value of a1.b=” + a1.b);
S.o.p(“Value of a2.b=” + a2.b);
Internally what happens is that :
Object a1 Object a2
Static variable
a a
b
In the above example, instance variable ‘a’ is different for both the objects. Thus changes made to ‘a’ by the
object a1 is not reflected in object a2.
In the above example, the class variable ‘b’ is same for both the objects or say both the objects share the
same class variable ‘b’. thus changes made to ‘b’ by object a1 is reflected in object a2.
To declare and define a method, you can:

Õ Use access specifier
Õ Specify the return type of the method if you want to return a value(such as int, float,an object type or void
if the method doesn’t return anything.
Õ Give the method’s name and
Õ Place the list of the parameters you intend to pass to the method.
About variables:
Õ An instance variable can be accessed ONLY by an instance of a class.

Õ An instance variable is different for each instance of a class.
Õ A static variable is shared between instances of a class.
Õ It can be used by a class also i.e. A.a=200 is valid.
About Methods:
Õ An instance method can ONLY be accessed by an instance of a class. It cannot be accessed by the
class directly.
Õ A static method can be accessed by an instance of a class as well as the class itself.
a1.printmsg(); // object a1 calling instance method

a2.printmsg(); // object a2 calling instance method
A.printmsg2(); // class A invoking static method

A.printmsg(); // illegal as class can’t invoke instance method directly
a1.printmsg2(); // instance of a class can access static method also

MyMath class XII subhashv1224@gmail.com Page 11 of 66
*** A user defined class ‘MyMath’ with various mathematical functions created by the user. Note that all functions
are declared to be static and thus they can be directly qualified with the class name i.e. you can call fact function
as MyMath.fact(23)
public class MyMath {
static int fact(int n){

int f=1;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
f=f*i;
return f;
}
static int findmax(int a,int b, int c){

int max;
if(a>b && a>c)

max=a;
else if(b>a && b>c)
max=b;
else
max=c;
return max;
}
static int countdigits(long n){

int c=0;
while(n>0){
c=c+1;
n=n/10;
}
return c;
}
static long reversedigits(long n){

int c=0;
long temp=0;
while(n>0){
temp=(temp*10)+(n%10);
n=n/10;
}
return temp;
}
static long adddigits(long n){

long sum=0;
while(n>0){
sum=sum+(n%10);
n=n/10;
}
return sum;
}
static long cubedigit(long n){

return n * n * n ;
}
static long sumofcube(long n){

long sum=0;
while(n>0){
long i=n%10;
sum=sum+cubedigit(i);
n/=10;
}
return sum;
}
MyMath class XII subhashv1224@gmail.com Page 12 of 66
private static boolean isprime(long n){

boolean tf=true;
for(long i=2;i<=n/2;i++){
if(n%i==0){
tf=false;
break;
}
}
return tf;
}
static boolean evenodd(int n){

if(n%2==0)
return true;
else
return false;
}
static String sign(long n){

if(n<0)
return "Negative";
else if (n>0)
return "Positive";
else
return "Zero";
}
} // end class
Assignment Answers class XII subhashv1224@gmail.com Page 13 of 66
1.
private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

String s=t1.getText();
int n=s.length();
t2.setText("The Length : " + n);

}
2.

int n=s.length();
String nws="";
for(int i=n-1;i>=0;--i){
nws=nws+s.charAt(i);
}
t2.setText("Reverse : " + nws);
3.

boolean yn=palin(s);
t2.setText("Palindrome : " + yn);

}
boolean palin(String s){

int n=s.length();
String nws="";
for(int i=n-1;i>=0;--i){
nws=nws+s.charAt(i);
}
if(s.equalsIgnoreCase(nws)==true)
return true;
else
return false;
}
4.

s=s.toUpperCase();
int vow=0;
int a=0;int e=0; int i=0; int o=0; int u=0;
int c=0;
while(c<s.length()){
if(isVowel(s.charAt(c))==true){
++vow;
a=s.charAt(c)=='A'?++a:a;
e=s.charAt(c)=='E'?++e:e;
i=s.charAt(c)=='I'?++i:i;
o=s.charAt(c)=='O'?++o:o;
u=s.charAt(c)=='U'?++u:u;
}
c++;
}
ta.append("Total Vowels : "+ vow + "\n");
ta.append("Total 'a' : " + a + "\n");
ta.append("Total 'e' : " + e + "\n");
ta.append("Total 'i' : " + i + "\n");
ta.append("Total 'o' : " + o + "\n");
ta.append("Total 'u' : " + u + "\n");
}
boolean isVowel(char c){

if (c=='A'||c=='E'||c=='I'||c=='O'||c=='U')
return true;
else
return false;
}
5.

s=s.toUpperCase();
t2.setText(s);
}

s=s.toLowerCase();
t2.setText(s);
}
6.

String s1=t1.getText();
s1=s1.toUpperCase();
String s3=s1.concat(" "+s2);
t3.setText("Hello " + s3);
7.

boolean same;
if(s1.equals(""+s2))
same=true;
else
same=false;
t3.setText("Similar " + same);

boolean same;
if(s1.equalsIgnoreCase(s2))
same=true;
else
same=false;
t3.setText("Similar " + same);

}
8.
private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent
evt) {
String str=t1.getText();
int s=Integer.parseInt(t2.getText());
int e=Integer.parseInt(t3.getText());
String str2=str.substring(s,e);
t4.setText(str2);
}
The following forms assumes that you have created ‘MyMath’ class as was told. These forms will use the static
methods defined in MyMath class.
9.
private void btnEvenActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

int n=Integer.parseInt(s);
if(MyMath.evenodd(n))
s="It's an Even Number";
else
s="It's an Odd Number";
res.setText(s);
}
10.
private void btnTableActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

int n=0;
try{
n=Integer.parseInt(s);
}catch(Exception e){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"Enter a Valid Integer Value");
t1.requestFocus();
return;
}
for(int i=1;i<=10;i++){
s=""+n +" x " + i + " = "+ n*i;
ta.append(s + "\n");
}
}
11. private void btnReverseActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

long n=0;
try{
n=Long.parseLong(s);
t1.requestFocus();
return;
}
n=MyMath.reversedigits(n);
t2.setText("Reverse is : " + n);
}
12. private void btnCountDigitsActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

long n=0;
try{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"Enter a Valid Integer
Value");
t1.requestFocus();
return;
}
n=MyMath.countdigits(n);
t2.setText("Total Digits : " + n);
}
13. private void btnSumDigitsActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

long n=0;
try{
Value");
t1.requestFocus();
return;
}
n=MyMath.adddigits(n);
t2.setText("Sum of Digits : " + n);
}
14.
private void btnPrntSeriesActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
long n1=0;long n2=0;
try{
n1=Long.parseLong(s1);
t1.requestFocus();
return;
}
if(n1>n2){
long t=n1;
n1=n2;
n2=t;
}
s1="";
for (long i=n1;i<=n2;i++)
s1=s1+i+" ";
lbl1.setText(s1);
}
15.
private void btnPrimeActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

long n1=0;
try{
t1.requestFocus();
return;
}
if(MyMath.isprime(n1))
s1="The Number is Prime";
else
s1="The Number is Not Prime";
lbl1.setText(s1);
}
16.
private void btnPosNegActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

long n1=0;
try{
t1.requestFocus();
return;
}
s1="The Number is a : " + MyMath.sign(n1) +" Number";
lbl1.setText(s1);
}
17.
private void btnArmstrongActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

long n1=0;
long sum=0;
try{
t1.requestFocus();
return;
}
long temp=n1;
while(temp>0){
long n=temp%10;
sum=MyMath.cubedigit(n)+sum;
temp/=10;
}
System.out.print(""+sum);
if(n1==sum)
lbl1.setText("An Armstrong Number");
else
lbl1.setText("Not an Armstrong Number");
}
18. private void btnPrimesActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

long n1=0;
try{
Value");
t1.requestFocus();
return;
}
long i,j;
for(i=1,j=1; j<=n1;++i){
if(MyMath.isprime(i)==true){
ta.append(""+i +"\n");
++j;
}
}
}
19. private void btnArmstrongActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

for(long n=100;n<=999;++n){
if(n==MyMath.sumofcube(n)){
ta.append(""+n+"\n");
}
}
}
20. private void btnMaxActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
int n1=0;int n2=0;int n3=0;
try{
n1=Integer.parseInt(s1);
Value");
t1.requestFocus();
return;
}
int max=MyMath.findmax(n1, n2, n3);
t4.setText("The Maximum Vaslue is : "+ max);
21. private void btnFactActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

int n1=0;
try{
Value");
t1.requestFocus();
return;
}
int fact=MyMath.fact(n1);
t4.setText("The Factorial : "+ fact);
22. private void btnFibbActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

int n=0;int n1=0; int n2=0;int n3=0;

try{
n=Integer.parseInt(s1);
Value");
t1.requestFocus();
return;
}
n1=0;
n2=1;
String s=""+n1 +" "+ n2 +" ";
for(int i=1;i<=n-2;++i){
n3=n1+n2;
s=s+n3+" ";
n1=n2;
n2=n3;
}
t4.setText(s);
}
23. private void btnFibbActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

float sum=1;
float n=0;
try{
n=Float.parseFloat(s1);
t1.requestFocus();
return;
}
for(float i=2;i<=n;i++){
sum=sum+1/i;
}
t4.setText("The sum is : "+sum);

}
24.

int e,p,c,m,i;
int t;
double per;
String gr;
e=Integer.parseInt(t1.getText());
p=Integer.parseInt(t2.getText());
c=Integer.parseInt(t3.getText());
m=Integer.parseInt(t4.getText());
i=Integer.parseInt(t5.getText());
t=e+p+c+m+i;
per=t/500.0 * 100;
gr=grade(per);
t6.setText(""+t);
t7.setText(""+per +"%");
t8.setText(""+gr);
String grade(double p){

String g="";
if(p>=90) g="S";
else if(p>=80) g="A";
else if(p>=70) g="B";
else if(p>=60) g="C";
else if(p>=50) g="D";
else if(p>=40) g="E";
else g="Fail";
return g;
}
25. private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

long dep=Long.parseLong(t1.getText());
int time=Integer.parseInt(t2.getText());
double intamt=0.0;
double tamt=0;
t3.setEditable(false);
t4.setEditable(false);
if(time>6){
intamt=dep*(12.0/100);
}
tamt=dep+intamt;
t3.setText(""+intamt);
t4.setText(""+tamt);
}
26.
private void btnDaynameActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

int d=0;
String day="";
try{
d=Integer.parseInt(t1.getText());
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"Enter a Valid value..");
t1.requestFocus();
return;
}
if(d<1||d>7){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"Enter value between 1-7");
t1.requestFocus();
return;
}
switch(d){
case 1:day="Monday";break;
case 2:day="Tuesday";break;
case 3:day="Wednesday";break;
case 4:day="Thursday";break;
case 5:day="Friday";break;
case 6:day="Saturday";break;
case 7:day="Sunday";break;
}
t2.setText("It is "+day);
}
27. Do Yourself…..Same as 26
28. private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
int n=Integer.parseInt(t1.getText());
int nums=1;
String odd=" ";

String even=" ";
for (int i=1;i<=n*2;++i){

if(nums%2==0)
even=even+nums+" ";
else
odd=odd+nums+" ";
++nums;
}
lblEven.setText(even);
lblOdd.setText(odd);
}
29. do it yourself …….
30.

int n;
int sum=0;
int count=0;
while (true){
String s=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter a Number : (-999 to STOP ) ");
n=Integer.parseInt(s);
if(n==-999){
break;
}
else{
ta.append(s + "\n");
sum=sum+n;
++count;
}
}
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Total Numbers :"+count + " Sum = "+ sum);
}
31. Enter a sentence in a text box and apply title case on it i.e. first letter of every word should be
capitalized.

String nws="";
String s2="";
boolean flag=false;
char c;
int l=s.length();
int i=0;
s2=""+s.charAt(0);
nws=nws+s2;
++i;
while(i<=l-1){
while(true){
c=s.charAt(i);
if(c==32){
++i;
flag=true;
nws=nws+c;
continue;
}else{
s2=""+s.charAt(i);
break;
}
} // end inner while
if(flag){
flag=false;
}
nws=nws+s2;
++i;
} // end outer while
t2.setText(nws);
}
32. Type a text in a text box and apply Toggle case on it i.e. uppercase should be converted to
lowercase and vice versa.

String nws="";
int n;
int l=s.length();
int i=0;
while(i<=l-1){
char c=s.charAt(i);
n=c;
if(c>=97 && c<=122){
n=n-32;
c=(char)n;
}
else if(c>=65 && c<=90){
n=n+32;
c=(char)n;
}
nws=nws+c;
++i;
}// end while
t2.setText(nws);
}
Replace a word with another word as show below:

String search=t1.getText();
String repl=t2.getText();
String nws="";
nws=str.replaceAll(search, repl);
t3.setText(nws);
}
Now convert him with her AND his with her yourself
33. The following GUI program illustrates various ‘Color’ concepts. Before creating this form , do
the following:
Õ write the code at the topmost line : import java.awt.Color ;
Õ add a listbox and name it ‘lstColor’ and in model property type : RED, GREEN, BLUE, BLACK and
YELLOW.
Õ add a combbox and name it ‘cmbColor’ and in model property type : RED, GREEN, BLUE, PINK and
ORANGE.
Õ Add 4 radio buttons and name them opRed, opGreen, opBlue and OPBlack and change their text
properties to RED. GREEN, BLUE and BLACK respectively. Assign the ButtonGroup property of these
buttons as ‘buttonGroup1’
Õ Add a label and name it as ‘lbl1’. Also ‘check’ its ‘Opaque’ property to true.
private void
lstColorValueChanged(javax.swing.event.ListSelectionEve
nt evt) {
String s=""+lstColor.getSelectedValue();
int i=lstColor.getSelectedIndex();
Color c= Color.white;
if(i==0) c=Color.RED;
if(i==1) c=Color.GREEN;
if(i==2) c=Color.BLUE;
if(i==3) c=Color.BLACK;
if(i==4) c=Color.YELLOW;
lbl1.setText(s);
lbl1.setBackground(c);
}
private void cmbColorItemStateChanged(java.awt.event.ItemEvent evt) {

String s=""+cmbColor.getSelectedItem();
int i=cmbColor.getSelectedIndex();
if(i==3) c=Color.PINK;
if(i==4) c=Color.ORANGE;
lbl1.setText(s);
}
private void opRedItemStateChanged(java.awt.event.ItemEvent evt) {

String s=""+opRed.getText();
Color c= Color.red;
lbl1.setText(s);
}
private void opGreenItemStateChanged(java.awt.event.ItemEvent evt) {

String s=""+opGreen.getText();
Color c= Color.green;
lbl1.setText(s);
}
private void opBlueItemStateChanged(java.awt.event.ItemEvent evt) {

String s=""+opBlue.getText();
Color c= Color.blue;
lbl1.setText(s);
}
private void opBlackItemStateChanged(java.awt.event.ItemEvent evt) {

String s=""+opBlack.getText();
Color c= Color.black;
lbl1.setText(s);
}
34. The following GUI program illustrates ‘Font’ concepts:

Õ At the topmost line add the code : import java.awt.Font;
Õ Add a list box and name it ‘lstFont’ and type the following fonts in its model property.
Õ Add a combo box and name it ‘cmbSize’ and type various sizes 8,10,12…..28.
Õ Add three check boxes and name them chkBold, chkItalic and chkPlain and set the text properties for
them respectively as shown below
private void btnSETActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

String fontname=""+lstFont.getSelectedValue();
String fontstyle="";
Int fontsize=Integer.parseInt(""+cmbSize.getSelectedItem());
if(chkBold.isSelected())
txt1.setFont(new Font(fontname,Font.BOLD,fontsize));
if(chkItalic.isSelected())
txt1.setFont(new Font(fontname,Font.ITALIC,fontsize));
if(chkPlain.isSelected())
txt1.setFont(new Font(fontname,Font.PLAIN,fontsize));
}
Before cut and copy
After CUT
After PASTE
After COPY
After PASTE
private void btnCutActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

txt1.cut();
}
private void btnCopyActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

txt1.copy();
}
private void btnPasteActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

txt1.paste();
}
35. Enter a sentence in a text box and apply title case on it i.e. first letter of every word should be
capitalized.

String nws="";
String s2="";
boolean flag=false;
char c;
int l=s.length();
int i=0;
s2=""+s.charAt(0);
nws=nws+s2;
++i;
while(i<=l-1){
while(true){
c=s.charAt(i);
if(c==32){
++i;
flag=true;
nws=nws+c;
continue;
}else{
s2=""+s.charAt(i);
break;
}
} // end inner while
if(flag){
flag=false;
}
nws=nws+s2;
++i;
} // end outer while
t2.setText(nws);
}
36. Type a text in a text box and apply Toggle case on it i.e. uppercase should be converted to
lowercase and vice versa.

String nws="";
int n;
int l=s.length();
int i=0;
while(i<=l-1){
char c=s.charAt(i);
n=c;
if(c>=97 && c<=122){
n=n-32;
c=(char)n;
}
else if(c>=65 && c<=90){
n=n+32;
c=(char)n;
}
nws=nws+c;
++i;
}// end while
t2.setText(nws);
}
Replace a word with another word as show below:

String search=t1.getText();
String repl=t2.getText();
String nws="";
nws=str.replaceAll(search, repl);
t3.setText(nws);
}
Now convert him with her AND his with her yourself
37. The following GUI program illustrates various ‘Color’ concepts. Before creating this form , do
the following:
Õ write the code at the topmost line : import java.awt.Color ;
Õ add a listbox and name it ‘lstColor’ and in model property type : RED, GREEN, BLUE, BLACK and
YELLOW.
Õ add a combbox and name it ‘cmbColor’ and in model property type : RED, GREEN, BLUE, PINK and
ORANGE.
Õ Add 4 radio buttons and name them opRed, opGreen, opBlue and OPBlack and change their text
properties to RED. GREEN, BLUE and BLACK respectively. Assign the ButtonGroup property of these
buttons as ‘buttonGroup1’
Õ Add a label and name it as ‘lbl1’. Also ‘check’ its ‘Opaque’ property to true.
private void
lstColorValueChanged(javax.swing.event.ListSelectionEve
nt evt) {
String s=""+lstColor.getSelectedValue();
int i=lstColor.getSelectedIndex();
if(i==3) c=Color.BLACK;
if(i==4) c=Color.YELLOW;
lbl1.setText(s);
}
private void cmbColorItemStateChanged(java.awt.event.ItemEvent evt) {

String s=""+cmbColor.getSelectedItem();
int i=cmbColor.getSelectedIndex();
if(i==3) c=Color.PINK;
if(i==4) c=Color.ORANGE;
lbl1.setText(s);
}
private void opRedItemStateChanged(java.awt.event.ItemEvent evt) {

String s=""+opRed.getText();
Color c= Color.red;
lbl1.setText(s);
}
private void opGreenItemStateChanged(java.awt.event.ItemEvent evt) {

String s=""+opGreen.getText();
Color c= Color.green;
lbl1.setText(s);
}
private void opBlueItemStateChanged(java.awt.event.ItemEvent evt) {

String s=""+opBlue.getText();
Color c= Color.blue;
lbl1.setText(s);
}
private void opBlackItemStateChanged(java.awt.event.ItemEvent evt) {

String s=""+opBlack.getText();
Color c= Color.black;
lbl1.setText(s);
}
38. The following GUI program illustrates ‘Font’ concepts:

Õ At the topmost line add the code : import java.awt.Font;
Õ Add a list box and name it ‘lstFont’ and type the following fonts in its model property.
Õ Add a combo box and name it ‘cmbSize’ and type various sizes 8,10,12…..28.
Õ Add three check boxes and name them chkBold, chkItalic and chkPlain and set the text properties for
them respectively as shown below
private void btnSETActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

String fontname=""+lstFont.getSelectedValue();
String fontstyle="";
Int fontsize=Integer.parseInt(""+cmbSize.getSelectedItem());
if(chkBold.isSelected())
txt1.setFont(new Font(fontname,Font.BOLD,fontsize));
if(chkItalic.isSelected())
txt1.setFont(new Font(fontname,Font.ITALIC,fontsize));
if(chkPlain.isSelected())
txt1.setFont(new Font(fontname,Font.PLAIN,fontsize));
}
Before cut and copy
After CUT
After PASTE
After COPY
After PASTE
private void btnCutActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

txt1.cut();
}
private void btnCopyActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

txt1.copy();
}
private void btnPasteActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

txt1.paste();
}
Data Table class XII subhashv1224@gmail.com Page 36 of 66
Data Table
Õ Add a jTable control on to the form.

Õ Create its model the same way you created for ListBox and ComboBox.
Õ Select jTable -> Properties -> model -> Custom Code -> type the name of the model as ‘modTable’
Õ In the source window in the last line, just above variable declarations code add the following:
o DefaultTableModel modTable=new DefaultTableModel();
o Vector rows=new Vector();
Õ Add the following lines of code in source window:
o import java.util.*; //line to add
o Import javax.swing.*; //line to add
o import javax.swing.table.*; //line to add
Õ
Õ
o public class swingTable extends javax.swing.JFrame {
Õ
Õ /** Creates new form swingTable */
Õ public swingTable() {
Õ initComponents();
Õ
Õ
Õ modTable.addColumn("Roll #"); //line to add
Õ modTable.addColumn("Reg #"); //line to add
Õ modTable.addColumn("Name"); //line to add
Õ modTable.addColumn("Class"); //line to add
Õ modTable.addColumn("Section"); //line to add
Õ modTable.addColumn("Gender"); //line to add
Õ
Õ modTable2.addColumn("Fields"); //line to add
Õ modTable2.addColumn("Values"); //line to add
Õ }
Õ
Coding behind ‘Add Record’ button
private void btnAddRecActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
Vector row1=new Vector();
row1.addElement(txt1.getText());
row1.addElement(cmbClass.getSelectedItem());
row1.addElement(cmbSection.getSelectedItem());
if(opMale.isSelected()==true)
row1.addElement(opMale.getText());
else
row1.addElement(opFemale.getText());
modTable.addRow(row1);
btnClear.doClick();
txt1.requestFocus();
Coding behind ‘Remove’ button
private void btnRemoveRecActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

modTable.removeRow(jTable1.getSelectedRow());
}
Coding behind ‘Get Values’ button
private void btnGetValuesActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
String gender="";
int n;
n=jTable1.getSelectedRow();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, n);
txt1.setText(""+modTable.getValueAt(n, 0));
cmbClass.setSelectedItem(""+modTable.getValueAt(n, 3));
cmbSection.setSelectedItem(""+modTable.getValueAt(n, 4));
gender=""+modTable.getValueAt(n, 5);
if(gender.equalsIgnoreCase("MALE"))
opMale.setSelected(true);
else
opFemale.setSelected(true);
}
Coding behind ‘Count Records ClassWise’ button. This coding assumes that you enter class in a sorted order.
private void btnCountRecClassWiseActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

int t=jTable1.getRowCount();
int c=0;
int countclass=0;
String res="";
while(c<=t-1){
String cl=""+modTable.getValueAt(c, 3);
while(cl.equals(""+modTable.getValueAt(c, 3))){
++countclass;
++c;
if(c>t-1)break;
if(!(cl.equals(""+modTable.getValueAt(c, 3)))){
res=res+"Class: "+cl+" Total: "+countclass+"\n";
countclass=0;
break;
}//end if
}//end inner while
if(c>t-1){
res=res+"Class: "+cl+" Total: "+countclass+"\n";
break;
}
Coding behind ‘Count Records’ button
private void btnCountRecsActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

int c=jTable1.getRowCount();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, c);
}
Coding behind ‘Clear Values’ button.
private void btnClearActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

txt1.setText("");
txt2.setText("");
txt3.setText("");
buttonGroup1.clearSelection();
Coding behind JTable1 -> Events -> Mouse -> mouseClicked
private void jTable1MouseClicked(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt) {
btnGetValues.doClick();
Coding behind ‘Copy Selection’ button
private void btnCopySelectionActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
int n=jTable1.getSelectedRow();
int i=0;
while(modTable2.getRowCount()>0)
modTable2.removeRow(i);
for(i=0;i<=5;i++){
Vector row=new Vector();
String colname=modTable.getColumnName(i);
String colvalue=""+modTable.getValueAt(n, i);
row.addElement(colname);
row.addElement(colvalue);
modTable2.addRow(row);
} // end for
}
/*
* To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
/**
*
* @author subhashv
*/
import java.sql.*;
public class ConnectSv {
public static Connection connect() throws Exception{
String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost/xav";
String uname="root";
String pass="shibu24";
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
return DriverManager.getConnection(url, uname, pass);
}
}
Code behind ‘Insert Record’ button.
Code in NEXT Page

private void btnInsertRec1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
int r=jTable1.getSelectedRow();
else
modTable.insertRow(r, row1);
btnClear.doClick();
Code behind ‘Update Record’ button:
Before Update
After UPDATE
The Code:
int r=jTable1.getSelectedRow();
else
modTable.removeRow(r);
modTable.insertRow(r, row1);
btnClear.doClick();
}
GUI Dialogs class XII subhashv1224@gmail.com Page 45 of 66
A dialog is a small separate subwindow that appears to either provide or request information to/from the user.
Common Dialogs which we have been using so far have been: JOptionPane swing window control allows us to
create pop up windows such as alerts, message boxes or input box.
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,”Welcome to Xavier’s”); -> displays a message and waits until

the user acknowledges it by clicking OK button.
JOptionPane.showInputDialog(“Enter a number”) ; -> displays a message and waits for an input from
the user. The input it receives will be of type ‘String’. So if the input is a number, you will be required to convert it
into int value.
Now, there is another dialog which accept ‘YES’, ‘NO’ or ‘CANCEL’ input from the user and act accordingly.
JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(this,”Do you want to continue?”); -> if the user clicks ‘YES’ button a
value 0 will be returned, if the user clicks ‘NO’ button a value 1 will be returned and if the user clicks ‘CANCEL’
button a value 2 will be returned.
39. Create a GUI for that will accept a series of numbers using an Input dialog box. The program should
allow the user to enter numbers till he clicks ‘NO’ button in Confirm dialog box. In the end, program
should display the count,sum and average of all the numbers entered. To display these values a
Message dialog should be used.
Õ Add a button and a text area control on the form.

Õ On clicking the button, the program should start asking for numbers from the user.
Õ The number entered should be added to the text area control
I am first giving you the various screenshots of the above program. The coding will follow.
Õ If no valid number is entered at the first run, the output will be :
Õ
Õ
Õ
On clicking NO or
CANCEL button
On clicking YES
button
GUI Dialogs class XII subhashv1224@gmail.com Page 46 of 66
Õ On entering some numbers, the output:

Õ On clicking YES button, it will keep on prompting to enter a number.
Õ
Õ
Õ On clicking NO or CANCEL button the program will display the result as shown:
Õ
Coding behind START button:

Õ int count=0;
Õ int sum=0;
Õ int cont=0;
Õ int n=0;
Õ
Õ while(true){
Õ String s=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter a Number :") ;
Õ
Õ try{
Õ n=Integer.parseInt(s);
Õ
Õ }catch(Exception e){
Õ cont=JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(this,"Not a Valid Number!! Do you wish to end ??");
Õ if(cont==0) break;
Õ else continue;
Õ }//end catch
Õ
Õ ++count;
Õ sum=sum+n;
Õ
Õ t1.append(""+n+"\n");
Õ
Õ cont=JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(this,"Want to continue?");
Õ if(cont==1 || cont==2) break;
Õ
Õ } // end while
Õ
Õ String s="";
Õ
Õ if(count!=0)
Õ s=" Sum= " + sum + "\n Count= " + count + "\n Average= " + sum/count;
Õ else
Õ s="No records entered";
Õ
Õ JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, s);
Õ this.dispose(); // this line will close the form
Õ }
Some Basic Concepts class XII subhashv1224@gmail.com Page 47 of 66
if-else; for ; do – while ; while ; switch
1. Null statements are also called empty statements. These statements contains only a semicolon and
no other statements. Such statements are useful in creating ‘time delay loops’. These loops pause
the program for some time. E.g. long wait =0;
while (++wait<10000) ;
2. Sequence, Selection and Iteration.

Sequence means that statements are executed sequentially from top to bottom.
Selection means that the execution of the statements depend on a condition test.
Iteration means repetition of a set of statements depending upon a condition test.
3. Selection means that the execution of the statements depend on a condition test. These statements
are also called as conditional statements or decision statements. Java provides if and switch as
selection statements. In certain circumstance, ?: can also be used as an alternative to if statement.
?: operator can make the code little shorter, e.g. if(a> b){
z=20;
}
else{
z=10;
}
this code can be written with ?: as z=(a>b)? 20 : 10;
But this can be complicated if we have too many nested if’s to check eg.
if(a>b){
If(a>c){
m=a;
} else {
m=c;}
}
if(b>c){
m=b;
} else {
m=c;}
}
with ?: above code will look like : m=(a>b: (a>c? a :c) : (b>c? b : c)); // this is little bit confusing..
4. Conditional operators are feasible where conditions to check are minimal. In cases where there are
too many conditions and nested conditions are to be checked, they may prove complicated and
confusing. Also the precedence of conditional operator is less than the other mathematical
operators.
Default dangling else matching can be overridden by making proper use of {} braces.
5. Dangling else problem arises when in a nested if statements, number of ifs is more than the
number of else clauses. The question then arises, with which if does the additional else clause
property match up. In such case , java matches an else with the nearest if clause.
Eg. pg 236 q4 and q5
6. Switch and if-else statements can be used to select one of several alternatives.
7. Break statement is used to avoid ‘fall-through’ problem associated with switch statement. In ‘fall-
through’ the control falls to the matching case. When ‘break’ statement is encountered in switch
statement, program execution jumps to the line of code following the ‘switch’ statement i.e. outside
the body of the switch statement.
8. Switch can only test for equality whereas ‘if’ can evaluate a relational or logical expression.
If-else can handle ranges, whereas switch cannot. Each switch case label must be a single value.
Switch case label must be a constant while if-else can be used when 2 or more variables are
tested.
Switch statements are more efficient while testing a value against a set of constants.
9. In the absence of a break statement in switch, java will start executing the statements from
matching case and keep on executing statements for the following cases as well until either a
break statement is found or switch statement end is encountered. This is called fall-through.
10. No two case labels in the same switch statement can have identical values.
11. The default statement gets executed when no match is found in a switch statement.
12. Iteration statements are those statements which repeats a particular set of statements a
finite/infinite number of times based on a condition . E.g. for-next, while, do-while.
13. A loop has 4 elements namely:
o initialization expression: this is used to assign a starting value to the loop control variable.
The initialization expression(s) is executed only once, at the start of the loop.
o Test expression: this expression decides whether the loop body will be executed or not. If test
expression is true, the control enters the loop and executes the loop body statements
otherwise the control is transferred just after the loop.
Entry controlled loop or Top-tested loop: here the test expression is evaluated first
before entering the loop. Chances are that the loop body may not be executed even
once. E.g. for and while loop.
Exit controlled loop or Bottom tested loop: here the test condition is evaluated at the
end of the loop. This loop will be executed at least once. E.g. do-while loop.
o Update expression(s): this will change the value of loop control variable. This is evaluated at
the end after the loop body is executed in the absence of this expression, the loop may be
executed infinitely.
o Body of the loop: these contains the statements that will be executed repeatedly until the test
expression evaluates to true.
14. It is true that you can decrement the loop control variable. But in such a case, the start value of the
loop specified as initial value must be greater than the end value specified in test expression.
15. for(int i=51; i<=60;i++) S.o.p(i);
16. for(int i=10;i>=1;--i) S.o.p(i);
17. In a for loop, initialization expression(s), test expression and update expression are optional, i.e.
you can do away with any or all of these expressions. Even if you skip these expressions, the blank
semi colons(;) must be given.
If a loop does not contain any statement in its loop body, it is said to be an empty loop. An empty
loop is used to run a time delay loop. E.g. for(i=1; i<500; i++);
18. A variable scope is the part of the program segment where a particular variable will be visible or
say can be used. It is a block of code where a variable has been declared. It can be used only within
that block and all its subsequent blocks.
19. In the while loop, test expression is first evaluated and then the loop body is executed if the
condition is ‘true’. In case of do-while loop, the loop body is first executed and the test expression is
evaluated at the end of the loop statement. Thus with do-while loop, the loop body will be executed
at least once.
20. The ‘break’ statement terminates the smallest enclosing while, do-while, for and switch statement.
Execution resumes at the statement immediately following the body of the terminated statement.
‘break [label]’ causes the flow of control to break out of the containing statement which must be
labelled [label].
e.g outer:
for(i=0; i<10; i++){
inner:
for(j=0; j<5;j++){
break outer;
}
}
in the above example, the ’break outer’ statement will transfer the control after the ‘i’ loop. If it was just a
‘break’ statement, the control would have been transferred after the ‘j’ loop.
21. Labelled loops are useful as we can then use ‘break [label]’ to break out of a particular loop based
on some condition.
22. do-while loop should be used if the loop has be executed at least once and the condition has to be
checked at the end.
23. The ‘dangling-else’ problem arises when in a nested if statement, number of if’s is more than the
number of else clauses. The question then arises, with which if does the additional else clause
property matchup.
to override the default dangling – else matching is to place the last occurring unmatched if in a
compound statement
if(expr1){
if(expr2)
statement 1;
}
else
statement 2;
in the above example, the else statement will go with if(expr1).
24.
switch(a){
case 0: S.o.p(“Zero”);
break;
case 1: S.o.p(“One”);
break;
case 2: S.o.p(“Two”);
break;
case 3: S.o.p(“Three”);
break;
}
25. Java provides a multiple branch selection statement known as switch. This selection statement
successively tests the value of an expression against a list of integer or character constants. When
a match is found, the statement associated with that constant are executed.
switch(expression){
case constant 1: statement sequence 1:
break;
break;
break;
case constant n: statement sequence n:
break;
[ default : default statement sequence :
break;
}
‘default’ case of the switch need not be the last one. It can be anywhere in the switch. Also
there must not be two or more identical cases. It would lead to error.
26. it is a good practice to put a ‘break’ statement after the last case statement so as to avoid forgetting
the ‘break’ when you add another case statement at the end of the switch.
27.
txtBasic
txtOver panPer
(a panel)
txtHr
txtCCA
txtGross txtOvertime
txtNet
txtWork
panTemp
(a panel)
txtOverTmp
txtGross txtOvertime
txtNet
The criterion for calculation is as given below :

For Temporary Employee Salary is Rs. 250 per day.
OverTime is Rs. 50 per overtime hour
For Permanent Employee HRA is 10% of Basic Salary

CCA is Rs. 500
OverTime allowance is Rs. 75 per overtime hour.
Total Amount is the sum total of Salary Amount (TxtSalary) and OverTime
Amount (TxtOverTime).
private void opPerActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

panPer.setVisible(true);
panTemp.setVisible(false);
}
private void opTempActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

panPer.setVisible(false);
panTemp.setVisible(true);
}
private void txtBasicFocusLost(java.awt.event.FocusEvent evt) {

int basic,hra;
try{
basic=Integer.parseInt(txtBasic.getText());
System.out.println("Invalid Basic Amount");
txtBasic.requestFocus();
return;
}
hra=basic*10/100;
txtHr.setText(""+hra);
}
private void txtOverFocusLost(java.awt.event.FocusEvent evt) {

int overtime;
try{
overtime=Integer.parseInt(txtOver.getText());
System.out.println("Invalid Overtime Hours");
txtOver.requestFocus();
return;
}
}
private void cmdCalculateActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

int gross,net;
int overtimeamt;
if(panPer.isVisible()==true){
int basic=Integer.parseInt(txtBasic.getText());
int overtime=Integer.parseInt(txtOver.getText());
int hra=Integer.parseInt(txtHr.getText());
int cca=Integer.parseInt(txtCCA.getText());
overtimeamt=overtime*75;
gross=basic+hra+cca;
net=gross+overtimeamt;
txtGross.setText(""+gross);
txtOvertime.setText(""+overtimeamt);
txtNet.setText(""+net);
}
if(panTemp.isVisible()==true){
int work=Integer.parseInt(txtWork.getText());
int overtime=Integer.parseInt(txtOverTmp.getText());
gross=(work*250);
overtimeamt=overtime*50;
net=gross+overtimeamt;
txtGross.setText(""+gross);
txtOvertime.setText(""+overtimeamt);
txtNet.setText(""+net);
}
}
private void txtWorkFocusLost(java.awt.event.FocusEvent evt) {

int workdays;
try{
workdays=Integer.parseInt(txtWork.getText());
System.out.println("Invalid Number....");
txtWork.requestFocus();
return;
}
}
private void txtOverTmpFocusLost(java.awt.event.FocusEvent evt) {

int overtime;
try{
overtime=Integer.parseInt(txtOverTmp.getText());
System.out.println("Invalid Overtime Hours");
txtOverTmp.requestFocus();
return;
}
**** coding behind ‘Check Status’ button

String s="";
int dd,mm,yy;
s=txtOrigin.getText();
txtOrigin.setText(s.toUpperCase());
s=txtDest.getText();
txtDest.setText(s.toUpperCase());
try{
dd=Integer.parseInt(txtDD.getText()) ;
mm=Integer.parseInt(txtMM.getText()) ;
yy=Integer.parseInt(txtYY.getText()) ;
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"Invalid Date....");
txtDD.requestFocus();
return;
}
if(dd<0||dd>31){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"Not a valid day (1-31)");
txtDD.requestFocus();
return;
}
if(mm<0||mm>12){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"Not a valid Month (1-12)");
txtMM.requestFocus();
return;
}
if(yy<2000||yy>2010){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"Not a valid YEAR (2000-2010)");
txtYY.requestFocus();
return;
}
}
Data Connectivity class XII subhashv1224@gmail.com Page 53 of 66
Data Connectivity_Add_Record
Assuming that you have two tables:
classlist:
classtest1
1. Adding Records:
import java.sql.*;
public class Add extends javax.swing.JFrame {
/** Creates new form Add */

public Add() {
initComponents();
try{
conn=ConnectSv.connect();
System.out.println("Success in Connectiion");
s=conn.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,
ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
s2=conn.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,
} catch(Exception e){
System.out.println(e);
}
} // end constructor method Add()

/** This method is called from within the constructor to

* initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is
* always regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private void btnConnectActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

try{
rs=s.executeQuery("select * from classlist ");
rs2=s2.executeQuery("Select * from classtest1");
System.out.println("success");
int t=0;
while(rs.next()){
++t;
}
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,t);
}
}
private void btnSaveActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

try{
rs.moveToInsertRow();
rs.updateString("regno", txtRegno.getText());
rs.updateString("roll", txtRoll.getText());
rs.updateString("std", ""+cmbStd.getSelectedItem());
rs.updateString("sec", ""+cmbSection.getSelectedItem());
rs.updateString("mf", ""+cmbMF.getSelectedItem());
rs.updateString("sname", txtName.getText());
rs.insertRow();
rs2.moveToInsertRow();
rs2.updateString("regno", txtRegno.getText());
rs2.insertRow();
System.out.println("Record Added");
}catch(Exception e){System.out.println(e);
txtRegno.requestFocus();
}
private void btnAddNewActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

txtRegno.setText("");
txtRoll.setText("");
txtName.setText("");
txtRegno.requestFocus();
}
private void btnResetRollActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

int n=1;
String cl="";
String section="";
boolean morerecs=true;
try{
rs=s.executeQuery("select * from classlist order by std,sec,sname");
System.out.println(cl+" "+section);
rs.first();
while(morerecs==true){
cl=rs.getString("std");
section=rs.getString("sec");
System.out.println(cl+" "+section);
while((cl.equalsIgnoreCase(rs.getString("std"))) &&
(section.equalsIgnoreCase(rs.getString("sec")))){
rs.updateString("roll", ""+n);
++n;
rs.updateRow();
rs.next();
if(rs.isAfterLast()){
morerecs=false;
break;
} // end if
}// end inner while
n=1;
}// end outer while
}catch(Exception e){System.out.println(e);}
} // end function
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new Add().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
Connection conn=null;
Statement s,s2;
ResultSet rs,rs2;
// Variables declaration - do not modify

private javax.swing.JButton btnAddNew;
private javax.swing.JButton btnConnect;
private javax.swing.JButton btnResetRoll;
private javax.swing.JButton btnSave;
private javax.swing.JComboBox cmbMF;
private javax.swing.JComboBox cmbSection;
private javax.swing.JComboBox cmbStd;
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel4;
private javax.swing.JTextField txtName;
private javax.swing.JTextField txtRegno;
private javax.swing.JTextField txtRoll;
// End of variables declaration
} // end class
Data Connectivity_Modify_Record
* @author subhashv
*/
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;
public class Modifications extends javax.swing.JFrame {
int oldReg=0;
/** Creates new form Modifications */
public Modifications() {
initComponents();
try{
s=conn.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,
}
} //end Modifications constructor

*/
try{
rs=s.executeQuery("select * from classlist " +

"where std="+ cClass.getSelectedItem()+ " and sec='"+cSection.getSelectedItem() +
"' order by std,sec,roll ");
rsmd=rs.getMetaData();
emptyTable();
for(int i=1;i<=rsmd.getColumnCount();++i){
modTable.addColumn(rsmd.getColumnLabel(i));
}
int t=0;
while(rs.next()){
++t;
row.addElement(rs.getString(i));
}
modTable.addRow(row);
}
rs.close();
}
} // end btnConnect

int n;
tRegno.setText(""+modTable.getValueAt(n, 0));
oldReg=Integer.parseInt(tRegno.getText()); // storing old regno value
tRoll.setText(""+modTable.getValueAt(n, 1));
tClass.setText(""+modTable.getValueAt(n, 2));
tSection.setText(""+modTable.getValueAt(n, 3));
tMF.setText(""+modTable.getValueAt(n, 4));
tName.setText(""+modTable.getValueAt(n, 5));
}
private void btnUpdateActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
int n=jTable1.getSelectedRow();
try{
rs.absolute(n+1);
rs.updateString(1, tRegno.getText());
rs.updateString(2, tRoll.getText());
rs.updateString(3, tClass.getText());
rs.updateString(4, tSection.getText());
rs.updateString(5, tMF.getText());
rs.updateString(6, tName.getText());
rs.updateRow();
System.out.println("Row "+n +" Successfully Updated");
rs2=s2.executeQuery("select regno from classtest1 where regno= "+oldReg+" order by

regno");
rs2.first();
rs2.updateString(1, tRegno.getText());
rs2.updateRow();
System.out.println("Row Successfully Updated");
} // end btnUpdate
void emptyTable(){
int trow=jTable1.getRowCount();
System.out.println(trow);
int i=0;
while(i<trow){
modTable.removeRow(0);
++i;
}
modTable.setColumnCount(0);
}
/**
*/
public void run() {
new Modifications().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
Statement s,s2;
ResultSet rs,rs2;
ResultSetMetaData rsmd;
DefaultTableModel modTable=new DefaultTableModel();

private javax.swing.JButton btnUpdate;
private javax.swing.JComboBox cClass;
private javax.swing.JComboBox cSection;
private javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane1;
private javax.swing.JTable jTable1;
private javax.swing.JTextField tClass;
private javax.swing.JTextField tMF;
private javax.swing.JTextField tName;
private javax.swing.JTextField tRegno;
private javax.swing.JTextField tRoll;
private javax.swing.JTextField tSection;
} // end class Modifications

Data Connectivity_Add_Marks
import java.sql.*;
public class addMarks extends javax.swing.JFrame {
/** Creates new form addMarks */

public addMarks() {
initComponents();
try{
}
} // end addMarks constructor

*/
try{
rs1=s1.executeQuery("select * from classlist " +
"where std="+ cClass.getSelectedItem()+ " and sec='"+cSection.getSelectedItem() +
"' order by std,sec,roll ");
rs1.first();
int t=0;
while(rs1.next()){
++t;
}
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,t);
}
} // end btnConnect
private void btnFirstActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

try{
rs1.first();
showrec();
focus();
}
} // end btnFirst
private void btnNextActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

try{
rs1.next();
showrec();
focus();
}
catch(Exception e){
}
} // end btnNext
private void btnPreActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

try{
rs1.previous();
showrec();
focus();
}
catch(Exception e){
}
} // end btnPre
private void btnLastActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

try{
rs1.last();
showrec();
focus();
}
catch(Exception e){
}
} // end btnLast
private void btnSaveActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

try{
if(opEng.isSelected()) rs2.updateString("eng", tEng.getText());

if(opPhy.isSelected()) rs2.updateString("phy", tPhy.getText());
if(opChe.isSelected()) rs2.updateString("che", tChe.getText());
if(opMat.isSelected()) rs2.updateString("maths", tMat.getText());
if(opInf.isSelected()) rs2.updateString("info", tInf.getText());
rs2.updateRow();
} // end btnSave
private void opEngActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

if(opEng.isSelected())
tEng.setEditable(true);
tEng.requestFocus();
tPhy.setEditable(false);
tChe.setEditable(false);
tMat.setEditable(false);
tInf.setEditable(false);
}
private void opPhyActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

if(opPhy.isSelected())
tPhy.setEditable(true);
tPhy.requestFocus();
tEng.setEditable(false);
}
private void opCheActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

if(opChe.isSelected())
tChe.setEditable(true);
tChe.requestFocus();
}
private void opMatActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

if(opMat.isSelected())
tMat.setEditable(true);
tMat.requestFocus();
}
private void opInfActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

if(opInf.isSelected())
tInf.setEnabled(true);
tInf.requestFocus();
}
private void tEngKeyPressed(java.awt.event.KeyEvent evt) {

int kc=evt.getKeyCode();
System.out.println(kc);
if(kc==10){
btnSave.doClick();
btnNext.doClick();
}
}
private void tPhyKeyPressed(java.awt.event.KeyEvent evt) {

if(kc==10){ // Enter key code

btnSave.doClick();
btnNext.doClick();
}
}
private void tCheKeyPressed(java.awt.event.KeyEvent evt) {


btnSave.doClick();
btnNext.doClick();
}
}
private void tMatKeyPressed(java.awt.event.KeyEvent evt) {


btnSave.doClick();
btnNext.doClick();
}
}
private void tInfKeyPressed(java.awt.event.KeyEvent evt) {


btnSave.doClick();
btnNext.doClick();
}
}
void focus(){
if(opEng.isSelected())tEng.requestFocus();
if(opPhy.isSelected())tPhy.requestFocus();
if(opChe.isSelected())tChe.requestFocus();
if(opMat.isSelected())tMat.requestFocus();
if(opInf.isSelected())tInf.requestFocus();
}
void showrec(){
try{
tRegno1.setText(rs1.getString("regno"));
String r=tRegno1.getText();
tRoll.setText(rs1.getString("roll"));
tName.setText(rs1.getString("sname"));
tClass.setText(rs1.getString("std"));
tSection.setText(rs1.getString("sec"));
tMF.setText(rs1.getString("mf"));
rs2=s2.executeQuery("Select * from classtest1 where regno= '"+r+"' order by regno") ;

rs2.first();
tRegno2.setText(rs2.getString("regno"));
tEng.setText(rs2.getString("eng"));
tPhy.setText(rs2.getString("phy"));
tChe.setText(rs2.getString("che"));
tMat.setText(rs2.getString("maths"));
tInf.setText(rs2.getString("info"));
}
}
/**
*/
public void run() {
new addMarks().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
Connection conn=null;;
Statement s1,s2;
ResultSet rs1,rs2;

private javax.swing.JButton btnFirst;
private javax.swing.JButton btnLast;
private javax.swing.JButton btnNext;
private javax.swing.JButton btnPre;
private javax.swing.JButton btnSave;
private javax.swing.ButtonGroup buttonGroup1;
private javax.swing.JRadioButton opChe;
private javax.swing.JRadioButton opEng;
private javax.swing.JRadioButton opInf;
private javax.swing.JRadioButton opMat;
private javax.swing.JRadioButton opPhy;
private javax.swing.JTextField tChe;
private javax.swing.JTextField tClass;
private javax.swing.JTextField tEng;
private javax.swing.JTextField tInf;
private javax.swing.JTextField tMF;
private javax.swing.JTextField tMat;
private javax.swing.JTextField tName;
private javax.swing.JTextField tPhy;
private javax.swing.JTextField tRegno1;
private javax.swing.JTextField tRegno2;
private javax.swing.JTextField tRoll;
private javax.swing.JTextField tSection;
} // end class addMarks

Data Connectivity_View_Record
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;
public class vueMarks extends javax.swing.JFrame {
/** Creates new form vueMarks */

public vueMarks() {
initComponents();
try{
}
} // end vueMarks constructor

*/

try{
String c=""+cClass.getSelectedItem();
String s=""+cSection.getSelectedItem();
rs1=s1.executeQuery("select * from classlist as c,classtest1 as ct " +

"where c.regno=ct.regno and std= "+c+" and sec='"+s+"' order by std,sec,roll ");
emptyTable();
rsmd=rs1.getMetaData();
modTable.addColumn(rsmd.getColumnLabel(i));
}
int t=0;
while(rs1.next()){
++t;
row.addElement(rs1.getString(i));
}
modTable.addRow(row);
}
rs1.close();
}
} // end jButton1
void emptyTable(){
int trow=jTable1.getRowCount();
System.out.println(trow);
int i=0;
while(i<trow){
modTable.removeRow(0);
++i;
}
modTable.setColumnCount(0);
}

int n;
int en,ph,ch,ma,in;
int tot;
double per;
try{
en=Integer.parseInt(""+modTable.getValueAt(n, 7));
}catch(Exception e){ en=0;}
try{
ph=Integer.parseInt(""+modTable.getValueAt(n, 8));
}catch(Exception e){ ph=0;}
try{
ch=Integer.parseInt(""+modTable.getValueAt(n, 9));
}catch(Exception e){ ch=0;}
try{
ma=Integer.parseInt(""+modTable.getValueAt(n, 10));
}catch(Exception e){ ma=0;}
try{
in=Integer.parseInt(""+modTable.getValueAt(n, 11));
}catch(Exception e){ in=0;}
tot=en+ph+ch+ma+in;
per=tot/250.0*100;
tTotal.setText(""+tot);
tPercent.setText(""+per);
} // end JTable1MouseClicked
/**
*/
public void run() {
new vueMarks().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
Statement s1,s2;
ResultSet rs1,rs2;
ResultSetMetaData rsmd;
DefaultTableModel modTable=new DefaultTableModel();

private javax.swing.JButton jButton1;
private javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane1;
private javax.swing.JTable jTable1;
private javax.swing.JTextField tPercent;
private javax.swing.JTextField tTotal;

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Programming Assignments class 12 subhashv1224@gmail.

1. LIST BOX: assuming that its name is jList1

e. To search an entry in a list box do the following:

f. To delete an entry from the list box do the following:

2. Combo Boxes : assuming its name is jCombo1

e. To search an entry in a combo box do the following:

f. To delete an entry from the combo box do the following:

1. To add a group of check box do the following:

5. Now open the source window and

Class declaration and definition syntax:

[access] class class_name [extends …] [implements…]

[access] [static] type variable1;

[access] [static] return-type method1([parameter-list])

[access] [static] return-type method2([parameter-list])

} // end class definition

Ex. Create a class named ‘A’ by

public void printmsg(){ // an instance method

public static void printmsg2() { // a static method

A a1=new A(); // object a1 of class A

Internally what happens is that :

To declare and define a method, you can:

Õ An instance variable can be accessed ONLY by an instance of a class.

a1.printmsg(); // object a1 calling instance method

A.printmsg2(); // class A invoking static method

a1.printmsg2(); // instance of a class can access static method also

public class MyMath {

static int fact(int n){

static int findmax(int a,int b, int c){

if(a>b && a>c)

static int countdigits(long n){

static long reversedigits(long n){

static long adddigits(long n){

static long cubedigit(long n){

static long sumofcube(long n){

private static boolean isprime(long n){

static boolean evenodd(int n){

static String sign(long n){

private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

t2.setText("The Length : " + n);

private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

t2.setText("Reverse : " + nws);

private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

t2.setText("Palindrome : " + yn);

boolean palin(String s){

private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

boolean isVowel(char c){

private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

private void jButton2ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

String s3=s1.concat(" "+s2);

t3.setText("Hello " + s3);

private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

t3.setText("Similar " + same);

private void jButton2ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

t3.setText("Similar " + same);

private void btnEvenActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

private void btnTableActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

11. private void btnReverseActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

12. private void btnCountDigitsActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

13. private void btnSumDigitsActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

private void btnPrimeActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

private void btnPosNegActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

private void btnArmstrongActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

18. private void btnPrimesActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {