1(a) (i) Gravitational potential energy Kinetic energy Sound + Heat 1
(ii) Principle of conservation of energy 1
(b) Gravitational potential energy = mgh = 0.5 x 0.5 x 10 1 = 2.5 J 1 (c) (i) mgh = mc 100 (0.5 x 0.5 x 10) = 0.5 x 130 x 1 = 3.85 oC 1 (ii) All the gravitational potential energy is converted to heat energy// 1 There is no loss of energy to the surroundings. 7 2(a) The rate of change of displacement 1 (b) (i) v2 = u2 + 2 as 1 (ii) From v2 = u2 + 2 as 1 0 = 62 + 2(-10) H H = 1.8 m 1 (iii) 0.6 s 1 (c) 2 6
0.6 1.4
-8
(d) Total distance 1
= Total area under the graph = (x 0.6 x 6) + (x 0.8 x 8) 1 = 5.0 m 1 10 3(a) (i) Total internal reflection 1 (ii) Light travels from denser medium to less dense medium 1 Angle of incidence bigger than critical angle 1 (b) 34.9o, 33.8o, 36.0o, 41.1o, 42.5o 2 (c) (i) High refractive index 1 Smaller critical angle 1 (ii) Smaller percentage of light energy absorbed 1 Light travels without loss of energy 1 (iii) Low rigidity 1 Easily bent 1 (d) R is chosen 1 12