Nama : Sartika Yulianti

NIM : 3215-1308-50
Mata Kuliah : Fisika Nuklir
Tugas : Tugas-1

Kenneth S. Krane-Introductory Nuclear Physics-John Wiley & Sons

(1988)
Chapter Basic Nuclear Structure; Halaman 77
7. (a) From the known masses of 15O and 15N, compute the difference in binding
energy. (b) Assuming this difference to arise from the difference in coulomb
energy, compute the nuclear radius of of 15O and 15N.
10 For each of the following nuclei, use the semiempirical mass formula to
. compute the total binding energy and the Coulomb energy: (a) 21Ne, (b) 57Fe,
(c) 209Bi, (d) 256Fm

Penyelesaian
7. (a) The binding energy is:
X
ZM ( H )+ NmnM 931.494

Eb ( MeV )=

15
For O , A=15, Z=8N=7, its binding energi is :
8

Eb =[ 8 1.007825+7 1.00866515.003066 ] 931.494

= 111.96 MeV

15
For 7 N , A=15, Z=7N=8, its binding energi is :

Eb =[ 7 1.007825+ 8 1.00866515.000109 ] 931.494

= 115.49 MeV
(b) The difference in the binding energy is:
Eb =3.573 MeV
10

{
2 a p A3/ 4 eveneven
. 3 Z ( Z 1 ) ( A2 Z )
B ( A , Z ) =a v Aas A ac asym + 0 evenodd /oddeven
A 1/ 3 A
a p A 3/ 4 oddodd

a v =15.5 MeV

a s=1 6.8 MeV

ac =0.72 MeV

a sym=23 MeV

a p =34 MeV

Z ( Z1 )
Coulomb Energy : Ec =a c
A 1/3
21
(a) Ne : A= 21, Z= 10
Ne


Ec

2 /3 ( 212 10 )2
B( Ne) 21 15.5 MeV 21 16.8 MeV + E c
21
21
23+ 0 =173.0414

MeV
B(21Ne) 173.041414 MeV /21=8.240067 MeV
(b) 57Fe : A= 57, Z= 26
26 ( 261 )
57
Fe 0.72 MeV 571/ 3 =1 21.605785 MeV

2/ 3 ( 572 26 )2
B(57Fe) 57 15.5 MeV 57 16.8 MeV + Ec 57
23+ 0 =502.982352

MeV
B(57Fe) 502.982352 MeV /57=8. 8 24 252 MeV
(c) 209Bi : A=209, Z= 83
83 ( 831 )
209
Bi 0.72 MeV =825.738142 MeV
2091/ 3

2/ 3 ( 2092 83 )2
B( 209
Bi) 209 15.5 MeV 209 16.8 MeV + Ec 209
23+0 =1618.6216

68 MeV
B(209Bi) 1618.621668 MeV /209=7.744601 MeV
 256
(d) Fm : A= 561, Z= 100
100 ( 1001 )
256
Fm 0.72 MeV 256
1/ 3
=1122.589655 MeV

2 /3 ( 2 5621 0 0 )2
256
Fm 256 15.5 MeV 2 56 16.8 MeV + E c 2 56
23+0 =1886.858

038 MeV
256
Fm 1886.858038/256=7 .74460 MeV