Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Model:
12RES
Controller:
Advanced Digital Control ADC-RES
TP-6967 8/15
California Proposition 65
WARNING
Engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals
known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth
defects, or other reproductive harm.
4 TP-6967 8/15
Safety Precautions and Instructions
WARNING CAUTION
Hazardous voltage.
Backfeed to the utility system can
cause property damage, severe
Explosive fuel vapors. Hazardous noise. injury, or death.
Can cause severe injury or death. Can cause hearing loss.
If the generator set is used for
Use extreme care when handling, Never operate the generator set standby power, install an automatic
storing, and using fuels. without a muffler or with a faulty transfer switch to prevent inadvertent
exhaust system. interconnection of standby and
normal sources of supply.
The fuel system. Explosive fuel
Engine noise. Hazardous noise can
vapors can cause severe injury or
cause hearing loss. Generator sets
death. Vaporized fuels are highly
not equipped with sound enclosures CAUTION
explosive. Use extreme care when
can produce noise levels greater than
handling and storing fuels. Store fuels
105 dBA. Prolonged exposure to noise
in a well-ventilated area away from
levels greater than 85 dBA can cause
spark-producing equipment and out of
permanent hearing loss. Wear hearing
the reach of children. Never add fuel to
protection when near an operating
the tank while the engine is running
generator set.
because spilled fuel may ignite on Welding the generator set.
contact with hot parts or from sparks. Can cause severe electrical
Do not smoke or permit flames or
sparks to occur near sources of spilled
Hazardous Voltage/ equipment damage.
fuel or fuel vapors. Keep the fuel lines Moving Parts Never weld components of the
and connections tight and in good generator set without first
condition. Do not replace flexible fuel disconnecting the battery, controller
lines with rigid lines. Use flexible DANGER wiring harness, and engine electronic
sections to avoid fuel line breakage control module (ECM).
caused by vibration. Do not operate the
generator set in the presence of fuel
Grounding electrical equipment.
leaks, fuel accumulation, or sparks.
Hazardous voltage can cause
Repair fuel systems before resuming
Hazardous voltage. severe injury or death. Electrocution
generator set operation.
Will cause severe injury or death. is possible whenever electricity is
Gas fuel leaks. Explosive fuel present. Ensure you comply with all
This equipment must be installed and applicable codes and standards.
vapors can cause severe injury or
serviced by qualified electrical Electrically ground the generator set,
death. Fuel leakage can cause an
personnel. transfer switch, and related equipment
explosion. Check the LPG vapor or
natural gas fuel system for leakage by and electrical circuits. Turn off the main
using a soap and water solution with circuit breakers of all power sources
the fuel system test pressurized to WARNING before servicing the equipment. Never
6--8 ounces per square inch contact electrical leads or appliances
(10--14 inches water column). Do not when standing in water or on wet
use a soap solution containing either ground because these conditions
ammonia or chlorine because both increase the risk of electrocution.
prevent bubble formation. A successful
test depends on the ability of the Hazardous voltage. Moving parts.
solution to bubble. Can cause severe injury or death.
Operate the generator set only when
all guards and electrical enclosures
are in place.
This manual provides installation instructions for the List of Related Literature
Model 12RES generator set.
Figure 2 identifies related literature available for the
Kohler strongly recommends that only factory- generator sets covered in this manual. Only trained and
authorized distributors or dealers install and qualified personnel should install or service the
service the generator. generator set.
Have an authorized distributor/dealer install the
generator set outdoors according to the instructions in Literature Type Part Number
this manual. The generator set installation must comply Specification Sheet, 12RES G4-248
with the National Electrical Coder (NEC) and local code
Operation Manual, Generator Set TP-6515
requirements. Do not install this generator set indoors.
Service Manual, Generator Set TP-6196
Information in this publication represents data available Service Manual, Engine 24 690 06
at the time of print. Kohler Co. reserves the right to
Parts Catalog TP-5868
change this publication and the products represented
without notice and without any obligation or liability Operation Manual, OnCuer for ADC TP-6616
whatsoever. Figure 2 Related Literature
TP-6967 8/15 9
Service Assistance
10 TP-6967 8/15
Section 1 Installation
Have the generator set installed by an authorized Kohler Model Weight, kg (lb.)
distributor/dealer. For all locations, ensure that the 12RES 186 (410)
installation complies with applicable national and local
codes. In the United States, the installation must comply Figure 1-1 Approximate Weight
with the National Electrical Code (NEC) and all
The approximate generator set weight is shown in
applicable state and local codes. For Canadian
Figure 1-1. Use lifting bars inserted through the holes in
installations, refer to the Canadian Electrical Code
the skid to lift the unit. See the dimension drawings in
(CEC).
Section 2 for lifting hole locations.
The generator set must be installed outdoors. The
exhaust systems on enclosed units are designed for
outdoor installation only.
Figure 1-3 Cooling Air Intake and Exhaust, Typical 1.6 Fuel Requirements
Air Requirements, m3/min. (cfm) The generator set operates using natural gas or LPG
Cooling Combustion Total fuel. The generator set is EPA-certified for both natural
Model Hz Air Air Inlet Air gas and LPG fuels.
60 26.9 (950) 1.1 (39.2) 28.0 (990) The fuel system installation must comply with applicable
12RES
50 22.4 (790) 0.9 (32.6) 23.4 (825) national, state, and local codes.
Figure 1-4 Air Requirements
WARNING
WARNING
8. Slide the hose onto the hose fitting and secure it 14. Check for leaks using a gas leak detector.
with the clamp.
15. Run the generator set and check the operation.
9. Disconnect ignition timing leads 65 and N5 for
LPG. The ignition timing leads are located near the 16. Move the generator set master switch to the
fuel solenoid valve. See Figure 1-10. OFF/RESET position to shut down the generator
set.
Note: Do not disconnect the leads to the fuel
solenoid valve. Conversion from LPG to Natural Gas
To convert from LPG to natural gas, repeat the steps
2 1 above, removing the LPG fuel orifice and installing the
NG fitting. Connect ignition timing leads 65 and N5
3 together for natural gas.
3
1
GM29253
Row Temp. Rating Copper (Cu) Only Cu/Aluminum (Al) Combinations Al Only
1 60_C (140_F) Use No. * AWG, 60_C wire or Use 60_C wire, either No. * AWG Cu, or No. * Use 60_C wire, No. * AWG or
or use No. * AWG, 75_C wire AWG Al or use 75_C wire, either No. * AWG use 75_C wire, No. * AWG
75_C (167_F) Cu or No. * AWG Al
2 60_C (140_F) Use No. * AWG, 60_C wire Use 60_C wire, either No. * AWG Cu or No. * Use 60_C wire, No. * AWG
AWG Al
3 75_C (167_F) Use No. *[ AWG, 75_C wire Use 75_C wire, either No. *[ AWG Cu or No. Use 75_C wire, No.*[ AWG
*[ AWG Al
4 90_C (194_F) Use No. *[ AWG, 90_C wire Use 90_C wire, either No. *[ AWG Cu or No. Use 90_C wire, No.*[ AWG
*[ AWG Al
* The wire size for 60_C (140_F) wire is not required to be included in the marking. If included, the wire size is based on ampacities for the
wire given in Table 310-16 of the National Electrical Coder, in ANSI/NFPA 70, and on 115% of the maximum current that the circuit carries
under rated conditions. The National Electrical Coder is a registered trademark of the National Fire Protection Association, Inc.
[ Use the larger of the following conductors: the same size conductor as that used for the temperature test or one selected using the
guidelines in the preceding footnote.
Figure 1-12 Terminal Markings for Various Temperature Ratings and Conductors
ADV-8024
1.8.3 Grounding
Ground the generator set. The grounding method must Sulfuric acid in batteries.
comply with NEC and local codes. Connect the Can cause severe injury or death.
grounding cable to the generator set ground lug,
Wear protective goggles and
terminal GND inside the controller compartment.
clothing. Battery acid may cause
blindness and burn skin.
Generator sets are shipped with the generator neutral
bonded (connected) to the generator ground in the
junction box. The requirement for having a bonded
(grounded) or ungrounded neutral is determined by the
type of installation. At installation, the neutral can be WARNING
grounded at the generator set or lifted from the ground
stud and isolated if the installation requires an
ungrounded neutral connection at the generator. The
generator set will operate properly with the neutral either
bonded to ground or isolated from ground at the Explosion.
generator. Can cause severe injury or death.
Relays in the battery charger
Various regulations and site configurations including the cause arcs or sparks.
National Electrical Code (NEC), local codes, and the
Locate the battery in a well-ventilated
type of transfer switch used in the application determine
area. Isolate the battery charger from
the grounding of the neutral at the generator. NEC explosive fumes.
Section 250 is one example that has a very good
explanation of the neutral grounding requirements for Battery electrolyte is a diluted sulfuric acid. Battery acid
generators. can cause severe injury or death. Battery acid can cause
blindness and burn skin. Always wear splashproof safety
goggles, rubber gloves, and boots when servicing the battery.
1.8.4 Battery Charger Do not open a sealed battery or mutilate the battery case. If
battery acid splashes in the eyes or on the skin, immediately
A battery charger is factory-installed in the battery flush the affected area for 15 minutes with large quantities of
compartment to keep the starting battery fully charged. clean water. Seek immediate medical aid in the case of eye
The battery chargers DC leads are factory-connected contact. Never add acid to a battery after placing the battery in
to the battery. Supply power to the generator set for the service, as this may result in hazardous spattering of battery
battery charger and carburetor heater as described in acid.
Sections 1.5 and 1.8.1.
Battery acid cleanup. Battery acid can cause severe
injury or death. Battery acid is electrically conductive and
Plug the battery chargers power cord into the corrosive. Add 500 g (1 lb.) of bicarbonate of soda (baking
receptacle on the bottom of the controller junction box. soda) to a container with 4 L (1 gal.) of water and mix the
neutralizing solution. Pour the neutralizing solution on the
Refer to the generator set operation manual for battery spilled battery acid and continue to add the neutralizing
charger operation information. solution to the spilled battery acid until all evidence of a
chemical reaction (foaming) has ceased. Flush the resulting
liquid with water and dry the area.
1 2
Hazardous voltage.
Will cause severe injury or death.
This equipment must be installed and
serviced by qualified electrical
personnel. EZ-273000-J
1. To positive (+) terminal on starter solenoid.
Connecting the battery and the battery charger. 2. To ground (--) terminal on or near starter motor.
Hazardous voltage can cause severe injury or death.
Reconnect the battery correctly, positive to positive and Figure 1-15 12-Volt Engine Electrical System Single
negative to negative, to avoid electrical shock and damage to Starter Motor Typical Battery Connection
the battery charger and battery(ies). Have a qualified
electrician install the battery(ies).
Note: The generator set will not start and circuit board
damage may occur if the battery is connected in
ADV-8025
reverse.
1. Engine starting battery location
Figure 1-16 shows the location of the engine starting
battery. Standard battery cables provide easy Figure 1-16 Battery Location, Air Intake End (typical)
1
D Auxiliary run relay, energized when the generator set
1. Connect customer equipment to TB1, 14 AWG max.
is running.
Figure 1-18 Relay Board Connections
See Figure 1-17 for the relay board location.
1 2 3
GM19463
1.12.1 System Parameters Note: The Uu parameter sets the systems rated
voltage and frequency. To adjust the output
The controller configuration for each generator model is (measured) voltage and frequency, see Section
set at the factory and should not normally require 1.13, Voltage and Frequency Adjustments.
changes. The controllers configuration mode allows
adjustment of the system parameters listed in this Engine configuration (Ec). The engine configuration
section. Use the instructions in this section to check the must match the generator set engine type.
configuration after installation and change them to
match the settings shown in Figure 1-22, if necessary. Controller type (Uc). The Uc setting is used during
initial controller installation in the factory or controller
Parameter Setting Definition replacement in the field. The Uc setting can be changed
Units system Uu01 120/240 VAC, 60 Hz only once. The default setting for service replacement
voltage and (single phase) controllers is Uc05, controller type DC-RET. Changing it
frequency Uu06 115/230 VAC, 50 Hz to UC01 sets the controller type to ADC-RES. Uc01 is
(single phase) the correct setting for the Model 12RES.
Controller type Uc01 ADC-RES (distributor)
(Use for 12RES) Communication/Sleep Mode Setting (Cn). (Available
Uc05 ] DC-RET (retail) ] on controllers with application code version 1.13 or
higher.) The communication setting enables or disables
Engine type Ec00 12RES
J1939 communication, and also disables or enables the
Communication Cn00 No J1939 communication. sleep mode. When J1939 communication is enabled,
setting * Sleep mode enabled
(48-hour power down in
the sleep mode is turned off to allow uninterrupted
AUTO). communication with a personal computer running
remote monitoring software. If remote monitoring is not
Cn01 [ J1939 communication
enabled. Sleep mode
used, the communication can be turned off, enabling the
disabled (no power down in sleep mode which causes the controller to power down
AUTO). after 48 hours of inactivity. The generator set master
* Controller application code version 1.13 or higher.
switch must be in AUTO for the sleep mode to function.
[ Default setting for application code version 1.13 or higher.
The default setting for controllers with application code
] Default setting for service replacement controllers.
Change to Uc01 for the 12RES. version 1.13 or higher is Cn01, communication on/sleep
mode off. Controllers with earlier application code
Figure 1-22 Controller Configuration Parameters versions have communication disabled and the sleep
mode enabled. The Cn setting is not adjustable on
Follow the instructions in Figure 1-23 to enter the these earlier versions.
configuration mode while the engine is not running and
then step through the following parameters. Use the up
() and down () arrow buttons to select the appropriate 1.12.2 Application Code Version
setting for the application.
To check the application code version number, HOLD
The controller will automatically exit the configuration the select button while moving the generator set master
mode without saving any changes after about 1 minute switch to RUN. (The engine will not start when the select
if no buttons are pressed. Start the configuration button is held.) Wait about 5 seconds for the application
procedure over again from the beginning if the controller code version number to appear on the display. See
exits the configuration mode before the settings have Figure 1-23.
been saved.
Move the generator set master switch to the RUN position. (The . 0
generator set engine will not start.)
Wait about 5 seconds until the display shows the program version v 1 1 3
number. (The number may be different than the one shown here.)
Press the down arrow key and then the up arrow key 3 times to
enter the configuration mode. (This is the controller
password.) Uu 0 1
To enter setting and step to the next parameter, controller type Uc.
To enter setting and step to the next parameter, engine type Ec.
To SAVE CHANGES. Y E S
OR
To DISCARD CHANGES without saving. n o
Yes or no flashes when the up or down arrow is pressed and then
the controller exits the configuration mode. The display returns to the x x x x
runtime hours.
Figure 1-23 Configuration Mode (system voltage/frequency, engine type, and communication parameters)
TP-6967 8/15 Section 1 Installation 25
1.13 Voltage and Frequency Changes in voltage and speed adjustments are lost if
not saved before the generator set shuts down. The
Adjustments generator set continues to run with the new settings until
it shuts down but then reverts to the previous settings at
WARNING the next startup if the changes have not been saved.
The controllers adjustment mode allows adjustment of 3. Use the ADC controller to adjust the voltage
the output voltage and frequency, if necessary. Have (parameter 1P) until the output voltage reaches the
adjustments performed by a Kohler authorized desired value. Refer to the flowcharts in
distributor/ dealer. Figure 1-27 through Figure 1-29 for instructions to
adjust the output voltage. See Figure 1-25 for the
Note: A digital multimeter that measures voltage and approximate change in voltage per step.
frequency is required for these adjustments.
Use a digital multimeter to check the output voltage and Voltage Change per
Step, VAC
frequency. If output voltage or frequency is not within Measured ADC
specifications, use the ADC controller to adjust the Voltage, VAC Display Coarse Fine
output voltage and engine speed (frequency) while the 85--132 1P00--99 5 0.5
generator set is running. See Figure 1-24. The 180--251 1P00--99 7 0.7
flowcharts in Figure 1-27 through Figure 1-29 outline
the adjustment procedures. Figure 1-25 Voltage Adjustment (approximate)
Note: Be sure to save your changes as instructed in 4. Adjust the voltage stability (gain, parameter 2P) to
Figure 1-29 before exiting configuration mode. minimize light flicker.
13. Stop the generator set. 4. Check stability with the generator set running and
with no load applied. If the generator set speed is
unstable, hunts, or surges, adjust the governor
1.13.2 Frequency Adjustment stability (gain, parameter 5P) until the generator
The engine speed determines the generator output set becomes stable with no hunting or surging.
frequency; 60 Hz units operate at 3600 rpm and 50 Hz (Increasing the gain slows the governor response.)
units run at 3000 rpm. Adjust the engine governor
5. Check the frequency reading. Repeat steps 3 and
speed and gain to set the output frequency and stability 4 if necessary to obtain the rated frequency and
using the following procedure. stable operation.
Note: Refer to the flowcharts in Figure 1-27 through 6. Save settings. See Figure 1-29.
Figure 1-29 during the following procedure.
Press:
or
To raise or lower the voltage in large increments 1 P x x
(approximately 5--7 volts per step). (Parameter 1P)
or
To raise or lower the voltage in smaller increments 1 P x x
(approximately 0.5--0.7 volts per step). (Parameter 1P)
Note: Be sure to save your settings before exiting the configuration mode. The controller reverts to
the last saved settings when the master switch is moved to the OFF/RESET position.
* Shaded boxes show which character in the controller display changes for each adjustment. X in the
examples above denotes any number from 0 to 9. The actual values may vary from model-to-model.
To save changes. Y E S
or
To discard changes without saving. n o
Yesor no flashes when the up or down arrow is pressed and then the
controller exits the configuration mode. The display returns to the x x x x
runtime hours.
Refer to the dimension drawings and wiring diagrams for your model during generator set installation. Figure 2-1 lists
the drawing numbers and locations.