Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
by
Dr. R. Velraj,
Professor & Director,
IES, Anna University
1
Indias Energy Challenge
In next 12 years Indias Electricity
electricity requirement shortage
to grow 2.5 times estimated at 25-
35 GW
Demand Shortage
India is dependent on
oil imports for 80% of 2
its demand
Indian Power Sector (30 June 2012)
Power Installed Capacity = 2.059
GW Title
12.3%
2.3%
Thermal
19.1% Hydro
Nuclear
Renwable
66.3%
Wind
13.4% SHP
Bio
Solar
69.4%
5
Renewable Energy Projections for 2027
Cumulative Installed Capacities in GW
6
Growth of Solar Capacity in India (MW)
State MWp %
1809 Gujarat 857.9 47.42
1684 Rajasthan 601.2 33.23
Maharashtra 160 8.84
Madhya
37.3
Pradesh 2.06
Solar Capacity (MW)
Andhra
33.2
Pradesh 1.84
936 Uttar Pradesh 17.4 0.96
Tamil Nadu 17.1 0.95
Jharkhand 16 0.88
Karnataka 14 0.77
Orissa 13 0.72
Punjab 9.3 0.51
Haryana 7.8 0.43
3 11 36 West Bengal 7.1 0.39
A & N Island 5.1 0.28
2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 Uttarakhand 5.1 0.28
Chhattisgarh 4 0.22
Delhi 2.6 0.14
Lakshadweep 0.8 0.04
Why Rooftop PV
On national level, reduces requirement of
land for addition of solar capacities
For consumers, it
Reduces the dependency on grid power
Mitigates diesel generator dependency
Long term reliable power source
13
Mission Road Map
Application Target for Cumulative Cumulative
Segment Phase I Target for Target for
(2010-13) Phase 2 Phase 3
(2013-17) (2017-22)
25000 25
20000
20000 20 20
20
15000
15
10000
10 10
10
5000 4000
7
1000 2000
1000 5
200
5
0
Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3
16
Policy and Regulatory Framework
(ii) Load >4 kW and up to 75 kW: low voltage three phase supply
UERC determined levelized net tariff for roof top systems as Rs.9.2 without
accelerated depreciation and Rs. 8.15 and with accelerated depreciation.
Other States/UT
Chandigarh Honble Union Minister
inaugurated roof top PV projects on July
3, 2013.
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Current state-wise Solar RPO targets
State 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
Andhra Pradesh 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam 0.10% 0.15% 0.20% 0.25%
Bihar 0.50% 0.75% 1.00% 1.25%
Chhattisgarh 0.25% 0.50%
Delhi 0.10% 0.15% 0.20% 0.25% 0.30% 0.35%
JERC (Goa & UT) 0.30% 0.40%
Gujarat 0.50% 1.00%
Haryana 0.00% 0.05% 0.10%
Himachal Pradesh 0.01% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
Jammu and
0.10% 0.25%
Kashmir
Jharkhand 0.50% 1.00%
Karnataka 0.25%
Kerala 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
Source: RPO regulations of the respective states
28
Current state-wise Solar RPO targets
State 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
Madhya Pradesh 0.40% 0.60% 0.80% 1.00%
Maharashtra 0.25% 0.25% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50%
Manipur 0.25% 0.25%
Mizoram 0.25% 0.25%
Meghalaya 0.30% 0.40%
Nagaland 0.25% 0.25%
Orissa 0.10% 0.15% 0.20% 0.25% 0.30%
Punjab 0.03% 0.07% 0.13% 0.19%
Rajasthan 0.50% 0.75% 1.00%
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu 0.05%
Tripura 0.10% 0.10%
Uttarakhand 0.03% 0.05%
Uttar Pradesh 0.50% 1.00%
West Bengal
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Source: RPO regulations of the respective states
Captive Compliance Requirement
Solar Capacity Required for
Captive Power Capacity solar RPO compliance (MW)
Company Name (MW) in 2012-13
J.K. Lakshmi Cement Ltd. 93.00 3.00
Indian Petrochemical Company Ltd. 257.00 3.40
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd. 189.00 4.00
Wardha Power Company Ltd. 405.00 4.20
Ultratech Cement Ltd. 129.00 5.00
KSK Energy Ventures Limited 540.00 5.57
J.S.W. Steel Limited. 600.00 6.20
Prakash Industries Ltd. 300.00 6.20
Vedanta Ltd. 1215.00 7.52
National Aluminium Company Ltd. 1255.00 7.80
Visa Steel Ltd. 405.00 8.40
Gujarat Alkalies and Chemicals Ltd. 247.00 8.70
Ambuja Cement Ltd. 290.00 10.00
Steel Authority of India(SAIL) 578.00 12.00
Bokaro Power Supply Company Pvt. Ltd. 302.00 12.50
Bajaj Hindustan Ltd. 323.00 13.50
Essar Group 367.00 14.27
Hindustan Zinc Ltd. 474.00 14.70
Jindal Steel and Power Ltd. 873.00 15.00
Sterlite Industries India Ltd. 675.00 16.80
Hindalco Ltd. 1358.00 41.70
Tata Steel Ltd. 1882.50 77.60
Reliance Industries Ltd. 2089.00 81.00 30
Total 379.06
Solar REC trade @ IEX
31
SOLAR INITIATIVES
by
ANNA UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI