1 1

Q.1924log(TS) Solve for x: log2 (4 x) + log (4 x) . log x 2 log2 x = 0. [6]

2 2
7 3 24
[Ans. 0, , ]
4 2
1 1
[Sol. log2 (4 x) + log (4 x) . log x 2 log2 x = 0
2 2

1
let log(4 x) = A & log x = B
2
A2 + AB 2B2 = 0
A2 + 2AB AB 2B2 = 0
A(A + 2B) B(A + 2B) = 0
A = B or A = 2B
1
log(4 x) = log x
2
1 7 7
4x=x+ 2x = x=
2 2 4
1
log(4 x) = 2 log x
2
1 1
4x= 2 (4 x)(x2 + + x) = 1
x (1 2) 4
x
4x2 x3 + 1 + 4x x2 1 = 0
4
15 x
x3 3x2 =0
4
x(4x2 12x 15) = 0
x=0
or 4x2 12x 15 = 0
12 144 240 12 384 12 4 24 3 24
x= = = =
8 8 8 2
3 24 3 24
Reject x = ; hence x =
2 2
7 3 24
x = 0, , ]
4 2
Q.17 Solve the system of equations 5(logxy + logyx) = 26 and xy = 64. [6]
[Ans. (32, 2) or (2, 32)]
[Sol. Let logxy = t
1
hence 1st equation is 5(t + ) = 26
t
5t2 26t + 5 = 0
5t2 25t t + 5 = 0
5t(t 5) (t 5) = 0
(t 5)(5t 1) = 0
hence t = 5 or t = 1/5
if t = 5 logxy = 5
64
x5 = y = (use 2nd equation)
x
x6 = 64
x = 2 and y = 32
if t = 1/5 then logxy = 1/5
y = x1/5
x = y5
64
= y5
y
y6 = 64 y = 2 and x = 32
hence solutions are (32, 2) or (2, 32) Ans. ]

r 4 4 r 4 4
(2r 1) (2r 1)
Q.18 Prove that sin 8 cos 8 .
=
r 1 r 1
Also find their exact numerical value. [6]
[Ans. 3/2]
4 3 5 7
[Sol. LHS = sin sin 4 sin 4 sin 4
8 8 8 8
3
2 sin 4 sin 4 = 2 sin 4 cos 4 = 21 2 sin 2 cos 2
8 8 8 8 8 8

1 2 1 3 3
= 21 sin = 21 = 2 =
2 4 4 4 2
4 3 5 7
RHS = cos cos 4 cos 4 cos 4
8 8 8 8
3
2 cos 4 cos 4 = 2 sin 4 cos 4 = 21 2 sin 2 cos 2
8 8 8 8 8 8
1 3
= 21 = ]
4 2
 4
1
1 cos 5 = 1
(ii) tan2 = =
2 1 cos 4 9
1
5
1 1
tan = or Ans. ]
2 3 3

Q.14 If log1227 = a find the value of log616 in term of a. [5]

3 log 2 3
[Sol. 2 log 2 3 = a
3 log2 3 = 2a + a log23
(3 a) log23 = 2a
2a
log23 =
3a
log 2 16 4
now log616 = log 6 = 1 log 3
2 2

2a 3 a
but 1 + log23 = 1 + =
3a 3a
4(3 a )
log616 = Ans. ]
3 a

sin x cos x 1 1 sin x x

Q.15 Prove the identity, = = tan , wherever it is defined. Starting with left
sin x cos x 1 cos x 4 2
hand side only. [5]
(sin 2 x ) (cos x 1) 2 2 cos x (cos 2 x 1) 2 cos x (1 cos x )
[Sol. LHS = 2 = =
(sin x cos x 1) 2 2 sin x cos x 2 cos x 2 sin x 2(1 sin x )(1 cos x )

cos x (1 sin x ) cos(x 2) sin( x 2) 1 tan(x 2) x

= = = cos(x 2) sin( x 2) = 1 tan( x 2) = tan ]
1 sin x cos x 4 2

Q.16 Find the exact value of cos 24 cos 12 + cos 48 cos 84. [5]
[Ans. 1/2]
[Sol. LHS = (cos 24 cos 84) (cos 12 cos 48)
2 sin 54 sin 30 2 sin 30 sin 18
sin 54 sin 18
cos 36 sin 18
5 1 5 1 1
= Ans. ]
4 4 2
Q.9 Assuming that x and y are both + ve satisfying the equation log (x + y) = log x + log y find y in terms of
x. Base of the logarithm is 10 everywhere. [3]
x
[Ans. y = ]
x 1
[Sol. log(x + y) = log x + log y
log(x + y) = logxy
x + y = xy
y(x 1) = x
x
y= Ans. ]
x 1
cos x cos 3x
Q.10 If x = 7.5 then find the value of . [3]
sin 3x sin x
[Ans. 2 3 ]
cos x cos 3x 2 sin 2 x sin x
[Sol. = = tan 2x = tan (2 7.5) = tan 15 = 2 3 Ans. ]
sin 3x sin x 2 sin x cos 2 x

Q.11 Find the solutions of the equation, log 2 sin x

(1 cos x ) = 2 in the interval x [0, 2]. [4]
[Ans. /3]
[Sol. 2 sin2x =1 + cos x
2
2 cos x + cos x 1 = 0
1 5
cos x = or 1 x= , ,
2 3 3
5
but x = and are rejected x= Ans. ]
3 3
2 1
Q.12 Given that loga 2 (a 1) = 16 find the value of log a 32 (a ) . [4]
a
2 31
[Sol. Given loga 2 (a 1) = 16 [Ans. ]
32
a2 1
now log 32 ( )
a a
a 2 1
log 2 ( )
a 2 1
a a
32
log 2 (a )
=
1
16
log
a 2 (
a
) =
1
16

log 2 (a 2 1) log 2 a
a a

a

1 1 1 31 31
= 16 = = Ans. ]
16 2 16 2 32
4
Q.13 If cos = find the values of
5
44 1 1
(i) cos 3 (ii) tan [Ans. (i) ; (ii) or ] [4]
2 125 3 3
[Sol. (i) cos 3 = 4 cos3 3 cos
64 12 256 300 44
= 4 = = Ans.
125 5 125 125
Q.5 Suppose that for some angles x and y the equations
3a
sin2x + cos2y =
2
a2
and cos2x + sin2y =
2
hold simultaneously. Determine the possible values of a. [3]
[Ans. a = 1]
3a a2
[Sol. sin2x + cos2y = ....(1) and cos2x + sin2y = ....(2)
2 2
Adding (1) and (2)
3a a2
2= + a2 + 3a 4 = 0 (a + 4)(a 1) = 0
2 2
a = 4 (rejected), a = 1 Ans. ]

Q.6 Find the sum of all the solutions of the equation (log27x3)2 = log27x6. [3]
[Ans. sum = 10]
[Sol. (log27x3) = log27x6
(3 log27x)2 = 6 log27x
3 log27x (3 log27x 2) = 0
2
x = 1 or log27x =
3
x = (27)2/3 = 9
sum = 1 + 9 = 10 Ans. ]

10 y 10 y
Q.7 If < x < and y = log10(tan x + sec x). Then the expression E = simplifies to one of
2 2 2
the six trigonometric functions. find the trigonometric function. [3]
[Ans. tan x]
[Sol. y = log10(tan x + sec x)
1 sin x
y = log10
cos x

1 sin x cos x
y y 2 2
10 10 cos x 1 sin x 1 sin x 2 sin x cos x
E= = =
2 2 2 cos x (1 sin x )

2 sin 2 x 2 sin x 2 sin x (1 sin x )

= = = tan x Ans. ]
2 cos x (1 sin x ) 2 cos x (1 sin x )

Q.8 If log 2 log 2 (log 2 x ) = 2 then find the number of digits in x. You may use log102 = 0.3010.
[Ans. 5 ] [3]
[Sol. log 2 log 2 (log 2 x ) = 2
log2(log2x) = 4 log2x = 16 x = 216
log10x = 16 log 2 = 16 0.3010 = 4.8160
Number of digits = 5 Ans. ]
 BANSAL CLASSES MA
THE
M A
TIC
S
Target IIT JEE 2007 Daily Practice Problems
CLASS : XIII (XYZ) DATE : 24-25//07/2006 TIME : 45 Min. DPP. NO.-11
This is the test paper of Class-XI (J-Batch) held on 23-07-2007. Take exactly 45 minutes.
Q.1 If (sin x + cos x)2 + k sin x cos x = 1 holds x R then find the value of k. [3]
[Ans. k = 2]
k
[Sol. 1 + sin 2x + sin 2x = 1
2
k
sin 2x 1 = 0 for this to be an identity
2
k
1 =0 k = 2 Ans. ]
2

Q.2 If the expression

3 3
cos x + sin x + sin (32 + x) 18 cos(19 x) + cos(56 + x) 9 sin(x + 17)
2 2
is expressed in the form of a sin x + b cos x find the value of a + b. [Ans. 27] [3]
[Sol. sin x cos x + sin x + 18 cos x + cos x + 9 sin x
18 cos x + 9 sin x = a sin x + b cos x
a = 9, b = 18
a + b = 27 Ans.

Alternatively: put x = 0 and x = to get a and b directly]
2

Q.3 3 statements are given below each of which is either True or False. State whether True or False with
appropriate reasoning. Marks will be allotted only if appropriate reasoning is given.
I (log3169)(log13243) = 10
II cos(cos ) = cos (cos 0)
1 3
III cos x + = [Ans. True; True; False] [3]
cos x 2
2 log 13 5 log 3
[Hint: I = 10 True
log 3 log 13
II cos(cos ) = cos(1) = cos 1
and cos(cos 0) = cos 1, hence True
III If cos x > 0 then E 2 and if cos x < 0 then E 2 Hence False ]

3 1 1
Q.4 Prove the identity cos4t = + cos 2t + cos 4t. [3]
8 2 8
1 1 1 1 cos 4 t
[Sol. cos4t = (1 + cos 2t)2 = (1 + cos22t + 2 cos 2t) = 1 2 cos 2t
4 4 4 2
3 1 1
= + cos 2t + cos 4t]
8 2 8