www.sakshieducation.

com
PERIODICITY AND EXTREME VALUES
VSAQS

Find the periods for the given 1-4 functions.

1. cos (3x + 5) + 7
Sol. f(x) = cos(3x + 5) + 7
period of cos x 2
Period = =
[coefficient of x] 3

2. tan 5x
Sol. f(x) = tan 5x

Period =
5

3. |sin x|
Sol. f(x) = |sin x|
Period =
| sin( + x) | = ( ( sin x) = (sin x) )
4. tan (x + 4x + 9x + + n2x) (n any positive integer).
Sol. f(x) = tan (x + 4x + 9x + + n2x)
= tan(1 + 4 + 9 + ... + n 2 )x
= tan(12 + 22 + 32 + ... + n 2 )x
n(n + 1)(2n + 1)
= tan x
6
6
Period = =
n(n + 1)(2n + 1) n(n + 1)(2n + 1)
6
5. Find a sine function whose period is 2/3.
2
Sol. f (x) = sin x = sin(3 x)
2/3
6. Draw cos 2x in the interval [0, ].
Sol.
x 0 30 45 60 90 135 180
1 1
cos 2x 1 0 1 0 1
2 2
y

1/2
x
30 60 90 135 180
1/2

1
y

www.sakshieducation.com
 www.sakshieducation.com
7. Draw sin 2x in the interval (0, ).
Sol.
x 0 30 60 90 135 180
3 3
sin 2x 0 0 1 0
2 2
y
y=1

x
0 /4 /2 3/4

y=1
y
8. Draw sin x in the interval [, +].
Sol.
180 90 0 90 180
x
() (/2) (0) (/2) ()
sin x 0 1 0 1 0
y
1

x x
/2 0 /2

1
y
9. Sketch the region enclosed by y = sin x, y = cos x and x-axis in the interval [0, ].
Sol. y = sin x
3
x 0 ()
4 2 4
1 1
y 0 1 0
2 2
y = cos x
3
x 0 ()
4 2 4
1 1
y 1 0 1
2 2
y
x=
y=sinx

y=cosx
x
0 /4 /2 3/4

www.sakshieducation.com
 www.sakshieducation.com

10. Draw the graph of y = tan x in ,
2 2

/ 2
11. Draw the graph of y = cos 2 x in ( 0, )
(0, 1)

x x
12. Find the period of the function f ( x ) = 2sin + 3cos
4 3
x 2
Period of sin is =8
4 /4
x 2
Period of cos is =6
3 /3
Period of given function is L.C.M of 8, 6
Period is 24

13. If a cos + 3 2 sin + + 6 b , then find the largest value of a and smallest value
4
of b.

Sol. f = cos + 3 2 sin + + 6
4

= cos + 3 2 sin cos + cos sin + 6
4 4
sin cos
= cos + 3 2 + +6
2 2
3 2
= cos + [sin + cos ] + 6
2
= cos + 3sin + 3cos + 6
= 3sin + 4 cos + 6
Minimum value = C a 2 + b 2
= 6 32 + 42 = 6 25 = 6 5 = 1
Maximum value = C + a 2 + b 2
= 6 + 5 = 11
a = 1, b = 11.

www.sakshieducation.com
 www.sakshieducation.com
14. Find the periods for the following function cos4x.
Sol. Let f(x) = cos4x = (cos2 x)2
2
1 + cos 2x
=
2
1 + 2 cos 2x + cos 2 2x
=
4
1 1 + cos 4x
= 1 + 2 cos 2x +
4 2
1
= [1 + 4 cos 2x + 1 + cos 4x ]
8
1
= [3 + 4 cos 2x + cos 4x ]
8
2
Period at cos 2x = =
2
2
Period at cos 4x = =
4 2

L.C.M. of , =
2
Period of f(x) = .

5sin x + 3cos x
15.
4sin 2x + 5cos x
5sin x + 3cos x
Sol. Let f(x) =
4sin 2x + 5cos x
Period of sin x = 2
Period of cos x = 2
2
Period of sin 2x = =
2
2
Period of cos 2x = =
2
Period of f(x) =
L.C.M. of {2, 2, , }= 2

16. . Find the maximum and minimum values of 4sin 2 x + 5cos 2 x

Solution:
4sin 2 x + 5cos 2 x = 4 (1 cos 2 x ) + 5 cos 2 x
= cos 2 x + 4
Maximum value of cos 2 x = 1
Maximum value of cos 2 x + 4 is 1 + 4 = 5
Minimum value of cos 2 x = 0
Minimum value of cos 2 x + 4 is 0 + 4 = 4

www.sakshieducation.com
 www.sakshieducation.com

17. Find the minimum and maximum value of 3 cos x + 4 sin x.

Sol. Let f(x) = 3 cos x + 4 sin x
Maximum value of f = C + a 2 + b 2
= 0 + 42 + 32 = 16 + 9 = 25 = 5
Minimum value of f = C a 2 + b 2
= 42 + 32 = 16 + 9 = 25 = 5

18. Find the range of 7 cos x 24 sin x + 5.

Sol. Minimum value of f = C a 2 + b 2
= 5 (24) 2 + 7 2
= 5 576 + 49
= 5 625 = 5 25 = 20
Maximum value of f = C + a 2 + b 2
= 5 + 625 = 5 + 25 = 30

www.sakshieducation.com