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Company: ABC Company BeamAnal20011221 Member Properties

Address: A-Z Street User Registration No: Unregistered Copy Span m 2.6
Tel Fax: Email: Made by Date Page No Intertia cm4 99645
Project: Example 1 for showing all 9 types of loads for Beam Analysis SURK 5 December 00 Modulus kN/mm2 11.56
Client: XYZ Co Checked Job No Revision Beam Datastore No 1307
Element: Level 07 Beams 2000/45-4500 User Beam Reference 38/RC3007
Ref LoadType/No Load kN Distance a Distance b Load Distance x SF @ x BM @ x Deflection @ x Description Beam on Grid Line 1/J-M
No Type No kN/m, kNm m m Factor m kN kNm mm
1 ### 8 25.67 2.6 1 0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! Approximate Shear Force Diagram
2 ### #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
3 ### #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
0
4 ### #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
5 ### #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 5
6 ### #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
7 ### #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 10
8 ### #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
15
9 ### #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
10 ### #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
11 ### #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! Approximat e Bending Moment Diagram
12 ### #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
13 ### #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 0
14 ### #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 2
15 ### #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 4
16 ### #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 6
17 ### #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 8
18 ### #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 10
19 ### #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 12
20 ### #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
21 ### #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! Approximate Deflected Shape
22 ### #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
23 ### #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 0
24 ### #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 5
25 ### #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 10
26 ### #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 15
27 ### #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
No of Middle Supports Applied Loads
28 ### #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! Un-Factored
Nil One Two Three Factored
29 ### 0 0.000 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
30 ### 0 0.000 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
31 ### 0 0.000 0 0 2.6 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

File:351397982.xls Tab:Analysis 04/11/2017


Beam User Beam Data User can Alter
No Reference Description Span Inertia Modulus Factored Supports Sup x1
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1307 38/RC3007 Beam on Grid 22 235300 205 1 0 0
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BeamAnal20011221
Sup x2 Sup x3 x-dist2 x-dist3 x-dist4 x-dist5 x-dist6 x-dist7 x-dist8
0 0
User Defined Analysis Locations along member span (NB: Generally please alterer via t
x-dist9 x-dist10 x-dist11 x-dist12 x-dist13 x-dist14 x-dist15 x-dist16 x-dist17
NB: Generally please alterer via template cells)
x-dist18 x-dist19 x-dist20 x-dist21 x-dist22 x-dist23 x-dist24 x-dist25 x-dist26
Load 1 Data
x-dist27 x-dist28 x-dist29 x-dist30 LType1 LMag1 Dista1 Disb1 LF1
4 18.5 0 9.5 1.4
Load 2 Data Load 3 Data
LType2 LMag2 Dista2 Disb2 LF2 LType3 LMag3 Dista3 Disb3
4 6.5 0 9.5 1.6 1 10.73 9.5
ta Load 4 Data Load 5 Data
LF3 LType4 LMag4 Dista4 Disb4 LF4 LType5 LMag5 Dista5
1.4 4 18.5 9.5 12.5 1.4 4 13 9.5
Load 5 Data Load 6 Data Load 7 Data
Disb5 LF5 LType6 LMag6 Dista6 Disb6 LF6 LType7 LMag7
12.5 1.6 1 10.73 12.5 1.4 4 18.5
Load 7 Data Load 8 Data Load 9 D
Dista7 Disb7 LF7 LType8 LMag8 Dista8 Disb8 LF8 LType9
12.5 22 1.4 4 6.5 12.5 22 1.6
Load 9 Data Load 10 Data
LMag9 Dista9 Disb9 LF9 LType10 LMag10 Dista10 Disb10 LF10
Load 11 Data Load 12 Data
LType11 LMag11 Dista11 Disb11 LF11 LType12 LMag12 Dista12 Disb12
ata Load 13 Data Load 14 Data
LF12 LType13 LMag13 Dista13 Disb13 LF13 LType14 LMag14 Dista14
Load 14 Data Load 15 Data Load 16 Data
Disb14 LF14 LType15 LMag15 Dista15 Disb15 LF15 LType16 LMag16
Load 16 Data Load 17 Data Load 18 D
Dista16 Disb16 LF16 LType17 LMag17 Dista17 Disb17 LF17 LType18
Load 18 Data Load 19 Data
LMag18 Dista18 Disb18 LF18 LType19 LMag19 Dista19 Disb19 LF19
Load 20 Data Load 21 Data
LType20 LMag20 Dista20 Disb20 LF20 LType21 LMag21 Dista21 Disb21
ata Load 22 Data Load 23 Data
LF21 LType22 LMag22 Dista22 Disb22 LF22 LType23 LMag23 Dista23
Load 23 Data Load 24 Data Load 25 Data
Disb23 LF23 LType24 LMag24 Dista24 Disb24 LF24 LType25 LMag25
Load 25 Data Load 26 Data Load 27 D
Dista25 Disb25 LF25 LType26 LMag26 Dista26 Disb26 LF26 LType27
Load 27 Data Load 28 Data
LMag27 Dista27 Disb27 LF27 LType28 LMag28 Dista28 Disb28 LF28
Calculated Beam Reactions (Do not Alter) Maximum Minimum
Ra R m1 R m2 R m3 Rb Shear Moment Deflection Shear
-429.922 0 0 0 -429.922 429.9 2497.8 257 -429.9
Minimum Auto Analysis
Moment Deflection Analyse Y? Print ?
0 0 y y
2001 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd
Select Analysis Units Sample Conversion Factors for various Units
User Selection Steelwork Design Reinforced Concrete Design Imperial Units
Force: kN Force: kN Force: kN Force: lbs
Distance: m Distance: m Distance: m Distance: ft
Inertia: cm4 Inertia: cm4 Inertia: mm4 Inertia: in4
Modulus: kN/mm2 Modulus: kN/mm2 Modulus: kN/mm2 Modulus: lbs/in2
Deflection: mm Deflection: mm Deflection: mm Deflection: in
Conversion Factors Conversion Factors Conversion Factors Conversion Factors
Consistent Units to Chosen Units Consistent Units to Chosen Units Consistent Units to Chosen Units Consistent Units to Chosen Units
Inertia: Inertia: Inertia: Inertia:
m4 to cm4 1.000000E+08 m4 to cm4 1.000000E+08 m4 to mm4 1.000000E+12 ft4 to in4 2.073600E+04
Modulus: Modulus: Modulus: Modulus:
kN/m2 to kN/mm2 1.000000E-06 kN/m2 to kN/mm2 1.000000E-06 kN/m2 to kN/mm2 1.000000E-06 lbs/ft2 to lbs/in2 6.944444E-03
Deflection: Deflection: Deflection: Deflection:
m to mm 1.000000E+03 m to mm 1.000000E+03 m to mm 1.000000E+03 ft to in 1.200000E+01
BeamAnal20011221 2001 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd

File: 351397982.xls Tab: Units Date: 04/11/2017


Description of Applied Loads
Load Load
Data Required Shape
Type No
P
Pa 1 Point Load P at distance a
a

w
Uniformly distributed Load w per
w 2
unit length on full Member Span
W
Uniformly distributed Total Load W
W 3
on full member span

w
Uniformly distributed Patch Load w
wab 4 per unit length from distance a to a
distance b b

W
Uniformly distributed Patch Total a
Wab 5
Load W from point a to point b b

V
Linearly varying Total Load V with
Vambo 6 maximum intensity at distance a to a
zero intensity at distance b b

V
Linearly varying Total Load V with
Vaobm 7 zero intensity at distance a to a
maximum intensity at distance b b

M
Moment M at distance a, Clockwise
Ma 8
Positive a

P P
Two Point Loads P acting at a
Pab 9
distance a and b b

Note:
All vertical loads are Downwards Positive
To apply a Load, first type the load No and then its required values
BeamAnal20011221 2001 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd

File: 351397982.xls Tab: LoadTypes Date: 351397982.xls


Features of BeamAnal
by
Dr Shaiq U.R. Khan
BEng (Civil), MEng, PhD, PE, CEng, FIStructE
21 December 2001
Techno Consultants Ltd, 117 Portland Street, Manchester M1 6ED, E

BeamAnal001112-.XLT is a spreadsheet template for calculating Shear, Bending Moment and


Deflection along member lengths acting as beams and subjected to vertical loads and moments.
Information for up to 500 beams can be stored, retrieved, amended and used for manual or auto
analysis as and when required.
Features

Plots of Shear Force, Bending Moment & Deflection are shown in 3 separate diagrams. Moving
the mouse pointer over these diagrams displays the exact magnitudes of Shear, Bending Moment
and Deflection at any desired point on the span.

A beam length can have up to 3 middle supports at a Mouse Click. This makes it a Single, Two,
Three or Four Span continuous beam for analysis. Position of each support can be set to any
required value within the member length.

Nine types of loads are permitted on the span. They are: Point Load; Full Span UDL per-unit
length; Full Span UDL Total; Patch UDL per unit length; Patch UDL Total; Left Triangular Patch
Total; Right Triangular Patch Total; Moment; Twin Point Load.

Each applied load can have its individual Load Factor. A mouse click allows the analysis results to
become factored or un-factored.

Any unit of Force, Length, Inertia, Modulus and Deflection can be selected for analysis.

Decimal Places for Analysis Locations, Shear Force, Bending Moment and Deflection values can
be set to any desired accuracy.

Data Store facility keeps information for up to 500 beams in a worksheet STORE. By using a
reference number in the range 1001 to 1500, each beam details can be retrieved, changed and
used for analysis with ease at a later date.

Worksheet STORE includes two columns for Auto Analysis selection. One column allows selection
for analysis and the other selection for printing. All or selected beams can therefore be analysed
and or their results printed by a mouse click based on the selection so made.

The worksheet STORE also keeps maximum and minimum values of deflection, shear and
moment for each beam analysis. After Auto Analysis, this information can be used for design
purposes.

The worksheet STORE is a visible Database of up to 500 beams. This data can be examined and
changed using usual Excel features.
The template has virtually no user interface. Printed Output matches the Screen display. Knowing
the use of Excel 97 and being able to understand the output is sufficient for its use.
Shaded cells in the input and the corresponding output mean "User Input" and unshaded cells
"Spreadsheet Results". For further details refer to the spreadsheet Notes.

Green, Yellow and Red colouring of cells guides the user through the data input process.

The analysis results are produced at 30 equi-distant points along the member length. If required,
the user can set each point to any exact position.

File: 351397982.xls Tab:Features Page 224/224 Date: 04/11/2017


BeamAnal20011221 2001 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd

File: 351397982.xls Tab:Features Page 225/225 Date: 04/11/2017


User Notes for
Finding Shear, Bending Moment & Deflection Along Beam Lengths Having up to 4 Spans
BeamAnal
by
Dr Shaiq U.R. Khan
BEng (Civil), MEng, PhD, PE, CEng, FIStructE
21 December 2001
Techno Consultants Ltd, 117 Portland Street, Manchester M1 6ED, England

Introduction
The "BeamAnal" calculates Shear Force, Bending Moment and Deflection at 31 positions along
the member length. Member Lengths can be a single span simply supported or a 2, 3 or 4 span
continuous over middle supports. The analysis results are produced in a tabular form and are
also plotted in 3 graphs for rapid comprehension.

Loading the Template on to your Computer


BeamAnal is supplied as an Excel 97 Template, having .XLT as its filename extension.

To load BeamAnal on to your computer, copy this file into Microsoft Office folder for its Templates.
Generally the path to this folder in Excel 97 is:
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Templates

If you are using Excel 2000, the path to this folder is:
C:\Windows\Application Data\Microsoft\Templates

To load and use the Template in Excel 97 or Excel 2000, choose:


File, New and the select the file BeamAnal20011221-

If you receive an Excel Warning about running Macros and are prompted for whether to load them,
answer YES to Load and Enable Macros. BeamAnal incorporates VB Macros and to allow your
computer to use them is vital for its operation.

Using BeamAnal
After describing Job Information in the heading part, describe data in 4 parts. Shaded cells in each
part indicate locations for the user input. In part 1, describe member properties. In part 2, define
loads by giving their magnitude, position and load factors. In part 3, describe the number and
position of middle supports. In part 4, choose whether the results are to be factored or un-factored.

Method of Analysis
The program uses usual equations for Shear Force, Bending Moment and Deflection equations
along the member span. When middle supports are specified, simultaneous equations are set up
and solved to calculate the middle support reactions.

Origin
The origin or reference point for defining position of loads and locations for analysis is the left
supports. This is so even when there are middle supports to make the member length a
continuous beam of more than one span.

File: 351397982.xls Tab:Notes Page 226/226 Date: 04/11/2017


Units
The program internally works in consistent Force and Length Units. To help comprehend results,
use of mixed units is allowed. Inertia and elastic modulus of the member section can therefore be
defined in any units. Similarly, any desired units can be set deflection values.

To specify units, go to the Units sheet and describe your own units of Force, Distance, Inertia,
Modulus and Deflection. You need to calculate and specify conversion factors from consistent
units to your chosen mixed units. Sample values are given for your guidance in this sheet.

The units cannot however be mixed in one project file. Chosen units apply to all beams in the file.
This means that if units are changed in the middle of building up a data file, beam properties for all
beams need to be re-defined to match the chosen units.

Middle Supports
Each beam can have up to 3 middle supports. User has to click the appropriate button at the
bottom right of the sheet. Specifying 1, 2 or 3 middle supports signify 2, 3 or 4 span continuous
beams respectively.

After specifying 2, 3 or 4 mid supports, the position of each support can be changed to any exact
value by typing it in the cell for Distance a.

Initially, the Template positions the mid supports by dividing the span into equal distances. User can
change these positions to any desired value.

Load Factors
Applied loads can be Factored or Un-factored. Factored means multiplying each load with its
corresponding factor in the Load Factor column. Un-factored means multiplying each load with a
factor of Unity.
Applied Loads:
Up to 28 loads can be applied on the member length. Each load can have an independent Load
Factor for multiplication in the Factored Load Analysis. Nine type of loads can be applied. These
loads are shown in the LoadType worksheet.
Support Reactions
The support reactions are printed at bottom right of the Analysis sheet. Negative sign signifies that
the support reaction is acting upwards.

Decimal Places
At top right of the Analysis Sheet, the number of decimal places can be defined for Distance along
the member length, Shear Force, Bending Moment and Deflection. The number of decimal places
can be any value so long as the results fit within the column width.

File: 351397982.xls Tab:Notes Page 227/227 Date: 04/11/2017


Database of Member Details and Loads
In each BeamAnal file Member Details and Loads are stored for 500 members. Each members is
referenced by a number in the range 1001 to 1500. All information is kept in worksheet STORE
and is available to the user for use in the design processes.

A casual Excel user generally does not need to tweak or amend the STORE worksheet. At the risk
of upsetting this information, however, one can benefit by generating and using this information by
Copy, Paste and Fill-Down commands of Excel. It is strongly recommended that Cut Command of
Excel is not used on this worksheet; use of this command affects the worksheet layout and can
disrupt the working of RectCol.

An experienced Excel User can employ various Excel features to tweak or manage this
information. For example, reactions of all beams can be assembled for the analysis and design of
column supports, span lengths and loads can be generated via Copy Paste and Fill Down features,
etc.

Member data stored is Span Length, Inertia, Modulus, Member Reference, Member Description,
number and position of supports, Loading Details and user locations along member lengths for
analysis.

"Store Beam Data" command button saves the current beam data. "Get Beam Data" button
retrieves the previously saved information. In order to save and retrieve member information, the
Template uses a Datastore Number. This number for 500 beams (in the range from 1001 to 1500)
must be specified to store or retrieve beam data.

PLEASE NOTE that storing beam data does not save the Excel File. To ensure saving data to
your hard disk, you must use Excel File, Save Pull Down Menu Option in the usual Windows
procedure.

Auto Analysis of Members


A facility is provided in BeamAnal to analyse and or print all beams by a single click of Auto
Analyse/Print Button.

To use this facility, two columns coloured in yellow to the right of the Store worksheet are
provided. One column is headed Analyse Y? and the other as Print ?. The Auto Analyse/Print
Button is located at the top of these two columns in the Store Worksheet.

Entering Y in the Analyse Y in these columns, signifies that the beam in its row need to be
analysed and or printed. Leaving the cells blank signifies that respective beams are not be
analysed.
This facility is useful when all or a selected few members are to be analysed and or printed after
updating details and loading of beams in the STORE worksheet.
Reading Analysis Results from Graphs
Plots of Shear Force, Bending Moment and Deflection are shown in 3 separate diagrams. Moving
the mouse pointer over these diagrams displays the exact magnitudes of Shear, Bending Moment
and Deflection at any desired point on the span.

To ensure that this feature is enabled in Excel 97, go to Tools, Options, Chart and click Chart Tips
and Show Values.

BeamAnal20011221 2001 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd

File: 351397982.xls Tab:Notes Page 228/228 Date: 04/11/2017


Terms & Conditions of BeamAnal Use

Disclaimer
No Liability is accepted by Techno Consultants or its software authors for any direct, indirect,
consequential or incidental loss or damage arising out of the software use or any mistakes and
negligence in developing this software. The organisation or person using the software bears all
risks and responsibility for the quality and performance of the software.

Your Usage
The software is intended to help you save time and effort in calculations. Please check and
validate all results carefully. You are responsible and liable for all consequences of its use.

Software Distribution Policy


This product is being distributed as a part of our policy to pool, share and grow technical expertise
with fellow engineers. In the past we did so by using personal and direct business contacts.
Availability of the Internet, now makes it possible to pool and share expertise with engineers all
over the world.

You can freely use this product for your personal or business design work. This product, however,
remains our copyright. You may also reproduce and distribute it provided that each copy shall be a
true and complete copy, including all copyright and trademark notices, and that such distribution
shall not be for commercial purposes.

Funding and Formal Registration


We welcome funds to help our Research and Development work. You are welcome to make
contributions at your discretion.

As a guide towards making a minimum payment, you can register your use of this software. Doing
so shall enable you to become a formal member of our user team. Your details will be used for
sharing information on future software developments via email.

The formal registration fee for each product is 15.00 for individuals and 45.00 for companies.
Add 17.5 percent VAT for registrations based in the UK and EC member states. Please send
cheques payable to:

Techno Consultants Ltd


117 Portland Street
Manchester M1 6ED, England.

With your payment please ensure to send us your full details i.e. Name, Company, Postal Address,
Telephone, Fax & Email Address. Acknowledgement will be sent via Email.

Technical Support and Contacting Us


We welcome and value all comments and suggestions via email. However, we do not provide
formal technical support. As and when possible, your comments will be used to improve our
software in the future. Your feedback is very important to us.

You can download software and obtain the latest information from our web site. The web and
email address is:
http:\\www.technouk.com
Email: shaiq@technouk.com

As a back up, you can also use the following web and email addresses:
http:\\www.structures.freeserve.co.uk
Email:shaiq@structures.freeserve.co.uk

BeamAnal20011221 2001 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd

File: 351397982.xls Tab:Terms Date 04/11/2017


Revision History of BeamAnal
V991130
1st Issue: 11 November 1999
V991229
2nd Issue: 12 December 1999. Mid support reaction values error fixed.
V001112
3rd Issue: 12 November 2000. Beam database made visible to user. Occasional error in
storing/retreiving loading data fixed.
V20011221
4th Issue: 21 December 2001. Error in reporting of units for Reactions, when not in kN units,
fixed.

BeamAnal20011221 2001 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd

File: 351397982.xls Tab: Rev Terms & Conditions of Use - Fasten 5950 Date: 04/11/2017

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