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Network layer
1.The Network layer (layer 3) manages device addressing.
2.It tracks the location of devices on the network.
3.It determines the best way to move data between devices that are not locally attached.
4.Routers Functions at the Network layer to provide the routing services within an internetwork.
What are the dierent protocols works at each of the layers of OSI Model?
Physical Layer
ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network), ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line), Universal Serial Bus,
Bluetooth, Controller Area Network, Ethernet.
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Network Layer
ICMP, IGMP, IPV4, IPV6, IPSEC, OSPF, EIGRP, RIP, BGP.
Session Layer
NFS (Network File System).
Presentation Layer
Data encryption/decryption, Data compression, Data Conversion Protocols
Application Layer
DNS, DHCP, FTP, HTTP, NTP, SNMP, SMP, TELNET, TFTP, SSH.
FTP 20, 21
TELNET 23
SMTP 25
DNS 53
67 (DHCP Server)
DHCP
68 (DHCP Client)
TFTP 69
HTTP 80
POP3 110
NTP 123
IMAP4 143
SNMP 161
BGP 179
HTTPS 443
RIP 520
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the network.
Multicast is the term used to describe communication where a piece of information is sent from a single
source and transmitted to many devices but not all devices.
Unicast is the term used to describe communication where a piece of information is sent to a single
destination host.
What is a Frame?
The Data Link layer formats the message into pieces, each called a data frame, and adds a customized
header containing the hardware source and destination address.
What are the protocols that are included by each layer of TCP/IP model?
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San
1
Awsome Work....
Ram
2
Nice Work
piyushkulkarni
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Sir, Can i get all CCNA question and and answer in PDF le it is benecial for me.If possible please send me on the my mail id.
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