Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Energy Transmission
Abstract The proposed elliptical inset feed patch represents the patch designing in HFSS. It is
antenna is introduced here for UWB applications. designed by cutting out the sides of the ellipse on
The antenna yields a wide operating frequency a FR4 substrate and hence making it an inset
bandwidth of 7.5 15 GHz for less than -10 dB
return loss at 11GHz. The analytical results of
elliptical patch which is suitable for body
antenna of 2.8cm 4cm dimensions exhibit wearable applications and it gives a high gain of
good behavior in gain and radiation about 6 dBi and a return loss below -10db . The
pattern. A new design of an elliptical shaped ground plane lies at the bottom surface of the
antenna for Ultra Wide Band applications is dielectric substrate and the elliptical patch
proposed on the HFSS software. The antenna can designed is at the top layer of the dielectric
also be used for many modern communication substrate. The antenna is used for frequency band
systems.
of 7.5 -15 GHz for which antenna yields a return
Index Terms Elliptical patch, HFSS, Ultra wide loss of less than -35 dB. The antenna is
band miniaturized to 2.8 cm 4 cm in order to use it
for UWB applications.
I. INTRODUCTION
The antenna is a transitional structure between
free-space and a guiding device such as co-axial,
waveguide etc [1]. An antenna is an essential part
of transmitting and receiving system that is used
for radiating electromagnetic waves. Moreover,
the antenna should provide stable electrical and
mechanical characteristics even in a harsh weather
and bending conditions with no interference to
other radio systems. These days UWB antenna is
used for data communication as FCC has
proposed a high bandwidth of 7.5 GHz from 3.1 to
10.6 for UWB applications [4]. Any signal that Figure 1: Elliptical Patch Design
occupies at least 500MHz spectrum can be used in
UWB systems. UWB is generally preferred due to
its low power consumption, its ability to penetrate II. ANTENNA DESIGN AND CONFIGURATION
the walls, high immunity to the fading effects and The proposed antenna design is shown in figure 1.
it is much faster than Wi Fi and Bluetooth. It
serves for both commercial and non commercial As the dimension of patch is circular in nature, the
purposes, like military, radar frequency, location actual radius of the patch is given by (Balanis,
track, indoor and also for body wearable 1982)
applications. In order to meet the needs of the
desired applications the UWB antenna is generally
been made on miniaturized substrate due to cost
effectiveness.
1
antenna should be expressed as tangent of 0.02 to the substrate.
3) Assigning Boundaries and Excitations
a) Select the bottom face of the substrate and
Where Vo is free space speed of light. Assign the Perfect E boundary to it.
Antenna Design & Analysis b) Assign the Radiation boundary to the top
and bottom air boxes.
The antenna is designed using HFSS (High 4) Making inset rectangle around feed line.
Frequency Structural Simulator). It is one of a) Create 1st rectangle of dimensions 0.2cm x
several other commercial tools used for antenna 0.05cm
designing. The elliptical patch antenna is designed b) Create 2nd rectangle of same dimensions
to operate at particular frequency bands. The as above.
antenna consists of elliptical patch with inset feed. c) Subtracting both of these rectangles from
Inset feed slot is used to increase the Bandwidth. main patch.
The antenna is printed on the FR4 epoxy substrate
with dielectric constant ( r) =4.4, thickness of An elliptical patch is designed on the top side of
1.5748mm. The designing of antenna is done in the dielectric substrate after which an additional
following steps. inset is subtracted from the elliptical patch to
enhance the gain of the antenna. By simulation
Design Requirements: and measurements the optimized dimensions are
Input Impedance =50 summarized as follow:
Resonant Frequency of the Antenna=11GHz
Relative permittivity of the substrate = 4.4 X=1.19cm, Y=0.90cm, WF=0.5cm, LF= 0.71cm,
Dielectric loss tangent =0.02 ID=0.2cm, IG= 0.05cm.
2
Figure 3: Stimulated VSWR characteristics of proposed
antenna
b
Figure 1: Geometry of antenna
a: Top view
b: Side view
III. RESULTS
In this paper, the patch antenna is designed with
inset feed novel shaped elliptical structure. The
stimulated results are obtained for multiple
frequencies making it most suited for wireless
applications using Ansoft stimulation software
HFSS. The antenna features good impedance
matching and gain in the entire band of operation.
Applications:
Point to point communications
Backhaul applications
3
IV. CONCLUSION
[4] Gregory Seregin, KBOR, Moscow, Ultra Wide
In this paper, the microstrip fed slot PCB antenna band antenna ANTRAD 4 ,August 13, 2012.
has been designed for promising the ultra wide [5] Werner wiesbeck, Grzegorz Adamiuk, Basic
band applications. The antenna in this design can Properties and Design Principles of UWB
operate from a frequency band of 7.5 to 15 AntennasIEEE
GHz .The mushroom shaped patch has been cut
[6] Mohammad Monirujjaman Khan Qammer,
from the radiator to reduce the ground plane
H.Abbasi , Akram Alomainy , Yang Hao , Clive
effects. The aspect which is to be highlighted is Parini Design of band-notched ultra wideband
the return loss (S11 parameter ) which is less than antenna for indoor and wearable wireless
35 dBi at 11GHz and VSWR is less than 2 at communications IEEE ,2014.
11GHz (1.096abs) and at 13 GHz (1.326abs) and
[7] A. Mehdipour , A. Parsa, A.R. Sebak , C.W.
antenna has perceived a gain of 6db .The antenna
Trueman Miniaturised coplanar waveguide-fed
gets a suitable radiation pattern and a good antenna and band-notched design for ultra-
polarization .The compact UWB antenna has a wideband applicationsIET , microwaves and
potential for body wearable applications .The propagation, 2008.
antenna on FR4 epoxy substrate is feasible and
can be easily fabricated with low cost and is
[8] Ziad El-Khatib, Leonard MacEachern, Samy A.
proved a useful candidate for ultra wide band Mahmoud,
antenna. LTCC-based Ultra-wideband Linearly Tapered Slot
Antenna Design Guidelines Department of
Electronics and CPFR, Carleton University,
Ottawa, Ontario, K1S 5B6 Canada.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
[11] Yiye Sun, Sing Wai Cheung, Tung Ip Yuk ,Design
This is solely informing that Design of inset fed elliptical
of textile Ultra wide band antenna with stable performance
patch antenna for UWB applications paper was completed
for body centric performances. EEE department , university
by the support of our college. We would like to thank
of Hong kong , Republic of China, 2014.
Management of __________________________,
Dr._______________________ (Principal)
[12] M. Ojaroudi, G. Ghanbari, N. Ojaroudi, and C.
Dr. __________________ (Head of the Department),
Ghobadi , Small Square Monopole Antenna for
Mr._________ Professor, and Mr. ______________,
UWB Applications With Variable Frequency
Associate Professor, (Project coordinators).
Band-Notch Function IEEE ANTENNAS AND
REFERENCES WIRELESS PROPAGATION LETTERS, VOL. 8, 2009
[1] Antenna-Theory-Balanis-2nd-Ed-Wiley1997
[2] Abhishek Katariya, Heena Gupta , KK First Author personal profile which contains their education details,
Prajapat ,An Elliptical patch uwb antenna with their publications, research work, membership, achievements, with photo
reduced ground plane effects2011 International that will be maximum 200-400 words.
Second Author personal profile which contains their education details,
conference on computational intelligence and their publications, research work, membership, achievements, with photo
communication systems that will be maximum 200-400 words.
Third Author personal profile which contains their education details,
[3] N. Ojaroudi and N. Ghadimi , UWB small slot their publications, research work, membership, achievements, with photo
that will be maximum 200-400 words.
antenna with WLAN frequency band-stop
function IEEE 10th October 2013 Vol. 49 No.
21 pp. 13171318