Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
turning out to
be bitter
between
university
going students
with their
parents
ID:1030882530
Submission Date:16th
August,2013
To begin with I am thankful to the almighty Allah for giving me the strength to do my very first
research titled Is relation turning out to be bitter between university going students with their
parents. At the beginning of the course research seemed to me like a walk in the park but doing
the research has been quite a tough stride. I had to do plenty of tasks to which I was quite
oblivious. Despite all those apprehensions and qualms I managed to get hold of the whole
concept of the research, and the person to thank for it is my very own faculty member, Michelle
Draper madam. She has been very helpful throughout research paper, allowing me to consult her
whenever I got stuck with any area of this study. She encouraged me to do my research on my
preferred subject, as opposed to finding any flaws in my choice of topic. Her foreknowledge and
intellect has been very crucial to my research as she gave me information which is difficult to
hoard nowadays. I am thankful to the respondents who took the liberty to fill out my
questionnaires without hesitation. My thanks also go to friends and family for caring and
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Abstract
The body grows slowly and steadily but the soul grows by leaps and bounds. It may come to its full
stature in an hour.
Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery refers adulthood as an untamed horse in her book
Rilla of Ingleside. She explains adulthood as an explorer, freedom seeker and unrest nature.
This is the time where young adult want to explore their abilities, want to know themselves.
They dont want to be controlled by anyone, want to make mistakes rather than sit lame at home.
And for their change which is demanded by their own age make distances with their own
parents. Thats why I am trying to find out how this change effects this children and parents
relation. The goal of my research paper is to find what kind of relation is between university
going students with their parents. At the end, my hypothesis was proven to be correct as majority
of the respondents actually answered the way I was expecting to. For instance, more than 92% of
the parents think that the relation between them with their university going children is not as
good as it used to be with their parents. And more than 80% university going students says that,
they hardly get time so spend with their family. What I found from the survey that, distance
between university going students with their parents is expanding due to their inquisitive nature
and their parents over possessiveness. In addition, invention of western culture is also one of the
3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page no.
1. Acknowledgement 02
2. Abstract 03
3. Table of contents.. 04
4. Introduction.. 05
5. Background.. 06
6. Areas of research.. 07
7. Hypothesis. 08
8. Methodology. 8-9
11. Limitations..36-37
12. Conclusion38
13. References.39-40
4
INTRODUCTION
residence. In most societies it is the principle institution where parents grow children and
socialize them into societies. Their main role as family is to bear their children until they become
independent by themselves. Sometimes this bonding between parents and their children start
distorting especially when their children start going varsity. At this stage, they start to explore by
themselves, their life style start changing rapidly and they feel less accountable to their parents.
This age also refers as emerging adulthood or young adults, the age between ages 18 to 25,
where adolescents become independent and explore various life possibilities. Which
repercussion, parents feel like they losing control over their children.
Bangladesh is a country where family is run like a nuclear shape. Everything is run by the center
of the family. Where accountable to parents is norm for children. But due to invade of western
culture in our society children feel less accountable to their parents especially when they started
to go varsity. I wonder if their relationship is actually getting worst day by day or not, whether
parents or their children not trying to evolve with the changes. . I hope to find answers to such
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BACKGROUND
We dont tend to think in terms these days of anything other than a period of life called Young
Adulthood which prevail from 18 to 25 years old, thought it appears that at least some of the
population choose to refuse young adults their unique role in todays society-that they actually
are different. It is true that whatever they will learn at their early adult ages, of their lives will
remain with them for the rest of their lives. That is why many psychiatrist and social scientists
believe that, the main education or training for the life should be getting from this life stage.
Well, in today`s modern world, where western culture invaded our own culture it is often seen
Young adulthood merits scholarly attention as a distinct period of the life course in industrialized
societies. It is the time period of the life time that, offers the most opportunity for identity
explorations in the areas of love, work and worldviews. It is also a period of life that is likely to
grow in importance in the developed countries as well as developing countries too .Many
societies is accepting this as a new demographic group and getting evolve with the changes
6
Areas of Research
My research is mainly based on 50 people where 25 0f them are the university going young
adults and rest 25 are the parents of university going young adults. Most of the young adults who
participated in the questionnaire are aged around 20 to 22 years and most of them have average 2
to 3 siblings. On the other hand most of the parents are business man and they spend time at
home average around 8 to 13 hours. The questions include about both parents and their young
adult children social activity, their perception, their way of assisting each other perceptions, how
parents are getting evolve with their children change, how young adult want to treat their
upcoming generation. From my research I found that, maximum young adults prefer to spend
time with friends at weekend. Around 64% young adults thinks that, their parents should let them
live their live like western parents where 80% parents think that, gap between parents and their
university going children is because western culture invading our culture. The most important
thing came out by the survey that, around 64% of university going students are determined to
treat their next generation like western parents where 92% of parents think that, their relation
with their children is not so good as it used to be with their own parents.
7
HYPOTHESIS
Bangladesh is a country where parents like to live together with their children and take decisions
of their children until they become fully self-dependent. From my research, I expect to find is
western culture is being threat to this tradition. Since most Bangladeshi people still follow this
tradition, I think the culture is now changing. It is expected that relation between varsity going
students and their parents is becoming bitter due to this changes. I also think this varsity going
children seek for independence and less accountability where their parents still want
Methodology
The completion of this research required the collection and analysis of a large number of data. I
collected these data from two sources. I did both the primary research and the secondary research
on the topic.
Primary Research:
questionnaires I mainly focused on two different groups, those who are studying in university
and those who have university going children to collect the primary data in order to find out
about the respondents think about their relationship with their parents.
The survey is being done towards the general class of people. I have conducted this survey
among my relatives and also the relatives of my friends. I also tried to conduct the survey among
some North South University faculty members. In order to prove my claim and make my
research project more detailed, accurate and effective I took help from other peoples
(researchers) research regarding this issue. My sources consist of articles, journals from the
Secondary Research:
For my secondary research, I mainly relied on resources from the internet to acquire different
kinds of data available on the topic. I browsed through articles related to the subject matter using
standard search engines like Google and Yahoo. I also went through a few online journals and
books and also read the discussions of general public on various articles to get a better
9
Here I am presenting data of the survey; that I have done on the university students. I asked them
10
QUESTIONS A % B % C % D %
1 24 96 1 4 - 0 - 0
2 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
3 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
4 10 40 9 36 6 24 - 0
5 0 0 2 8 10 40 13 52
6 2 8 8 32 10 40 5 20
7 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
8 8 32 17 68 - 0 - 0
9 5 20 13 52 7 28 - 0
10 10 40 15 60 - 0 - 0
11 18 72 7 28 - 0 - 0
12 7 28 18 72 - 0 - 0
13 16 64 9 36 0 - 0
14 9 36 16 64 - 0 - 0
11
Graphical Representation and Analysis
The graphs and their respective explanations are based on the questions asked to the survey
12
Q.1.Do you live with your parents?
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
Male
0.4 Famale
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
Yes
No
13
The question was designed to know from a general sense to find out how many of university
going students are living with their parents. . As we can see, majority of the responders live with
their parents. But this is tradition not prevailed in western culture. As majority of the responders
says that, they live with their parents among them, 56% are female and only 44 % are male. And
only 4% dont live with their parents. We assume that, they are out of Dhaka city, came here for
Hardly 24
Seldom 36
Regularly 40
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
This question was asked to know, how much they spent time with their parents. This question
bears two significant facts, how much they spend time with their parents and how their bonding
with their parents. Cause children who spend more time with their family tend to have better
boding with their parents. When the people were asked how often they spend time with their
14
parents, majority of then said that they spend time with their parents regularly. Almost 40%
responders agreed with that. Though, 36% responders said that, they seldom spend time with
their parents. This is acceptable. Young adult may not have that much time to spend time with
family. But most surprising fact is that, 24% of the responders hardly spend time with their
parents. Which refers that, their boding with their parents is not so good.
4 to 5 times a day 40
6 to 7 times a day 8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
This question was one of the most important questions of my questionnaire survey. I wanted to
know how they kept in touch with their parents. Parents tend to call their children several times
to get to know their updates though they are matured enough to go out by themselves.
Surprisingly 52% of the responders said that, they talk with their parents less than 3 times a day.
15
It clearly indicates that, they prefer to stay by themselves and dont like to get in touch with their
parents frequently. Approximately only 40% young adults talk with their parents 4 to 5 times a
day, which is low but acceptable. And surprising; only 8% responders talk with their parents 6 to
7 times a day, it indicates that they still like to be in touch with their parents and have secure
bonding with them. But no responders said, they talk with their parents more than 10 times. The
numbers stated above indicates that, now younger adults prefer to be more independent. Which is
good but the numbers also represents that their relations with parents is also diminishing
gradually.
45
40
40
35 32
30
25
20
20
15
10 8
5
0
16
I asked this question to know from my respondents, how long they spend time outside from
their house. 40% of them said that, they spend 8 to 10 hours outside. On the other hand, 32%
responders said that, they spend 12 to 14 hours outside. It clearly indicates that big portions of
the young adults spend maximum time outside. This number is expected. Only 20% of the
responders said that, they spend less than 6 hours outside. Contrary, 8 % of the responders said
that they spend more than 16 hours outside. These numbers indicated two extreme points. First,
there are some young adults who are introverts, prefer to stay at home. Second, some young
adults tend to spend maximum time outside from their home, which is not so good. According to
Q.8.Do you have any restriction going out with your friends at
night?
32%
Yes, have certain restriction to go out at night
68%
17
When young adults were asked do they have any restriction going out with their friends at
night, majority of them said that, they have no restriction going out at night. They argue that,
their parents are modern enough and have full trust on them. Where 68% said that they dont
have any restriction, on the other hand 32% responders said that they do have certain restrictions
going out with friends at night. Some of them said their parents are kind of strict and some said
their parents are more concerned about their safety. The pie chart stated above indicates that,
young adult are changing social norm where parents are trying to evolve with it.
60
52
50
40
30
20 28
20
10
0
They are very possessive
They are not so strict not so lenient
They are very friendly and understanding
This question was also one of the most important questions of my questionnaire survey. I
wanted to know how they take their parents judgments. This question reveals two important
18
things, how young adults or emerging adults take their parents decisions and what is the image of
their parents among them. When the question was asked, 52% responders said that, their parents
are not so strict and not so lenient, which should be ideal among families. Parents should be
friendly enough with their children so that they dont feel hesitate to share with their parents and
strict enough so that their children obey them. On the Contrary 28% responders said that, their
parents are very understanding and friendly. They argue that their parents do trust them, gave
great support to do new things and try most to understand their point of view. But rest 20%
responders said that their parents are very possessive, make them bound to follow their rules.
Q.10.Do you think your parents don`t see things in your way?
60
60
50 40
40
30
20
10
0
Yes, they don`t try to understand my pont of view
Young adults, who recently passed their collage life, try to reestablish their new identity as an
adult. For their inquisitive, they always want to try new things. Which make collation with their
19
parents. When the question was asked to the young adults, do they think their parents dont see
things in their own prospective. 40% of the responders do agree that, their parents dont try to
understand their point of view. Which means that, they try do to make them understand them, but
their parents try to impose their decision on them. On contrary, Majority of the responders
disagree with the fact. Almost 60% of the responders said that, their parents try to understand
their point of view. They argue that, their parents are very understanding and try think from their
point of view.
3%
Yes
97% no
From the above pie chart we can see the two options for this particular question. From the chart
we can see that approximately 97% people think that, their parents should only take important
decisions of their lives such as their marriage. They also argue for their point that, they are
20
matured enough to be by themselves. On the other hand only 3 % of responders said that, their
parents should take part in every decision making whether it is important or not. They stand this
point that, being in family the most advantage one can get is support. They can take their parents
support and experience to make decisions. That stated above pie chart, indicates that majority of
the young adults dont like their parents entanglement in their life, which actually supports my
hypothesis that relation between university going students with their parents is distorting.
live by yourself?
10%
Yes
No
90%
My research target was to find out, is relation between university going students with their
parents is distorting. This question which I asked my responders was the most important
questions among my survey questionnaires. I wanted to know that, are they willing to live
separate if they have sufficient money to live by themselves. This question reveals the shocking
21
thing that, 90% of the responders who are young adults will live separate if they have sufficient
money to live by themselves. On the other hand 10% of the responders are willing to live with
their parents though if they get sufficient money to live by themselves. The pie chart started
above reveals that; relation with their parents is really distorting as a result they want to live
separate if they get any chance. They prefer to live by themselves than adjusting with their
Q.13.Do you think your parents should let you live your life by
36%
Yes
No
64%
Even a decade back, young adults were not so familiar with western culture. The transformation
mainly took place by extensive use of social media. Western culture invaded our norm and
believes. And the change drastically happened among our young adults. For their inquisitive,
they try to intimate every new thing. Thats why I asked my targeted young adults groups do they
22
think their parents should let them live their lives by themselves. Surprisingly 64% responders
said that, their parents should let them live their lives by themselves like western parents. They
think, living in modern world we should change ourselves and accept what the developed
worlds citizens are practicing. Only 36% of young adult said that, their parents should not
intimate what western parents are doing. They argue that, we should protect and practice our
culture.
Q.14.Would you treat with your children as you are being treated
Yes; 36
No; 64
So far, throughout the research paper, I have been talking about the topic which says that,
relation between university going students with their parents is getting bitter day by day. But I
have not asked them how they would be with their own children. That is why I added this
question to know from the respondents would they treat with their children as they are being
treated by their parents. As they had to choose one particular answer for the question, their
23
answer was quite expected. 64% of the responders said that, they wont treat with their children
as they are being treated by their parents. The number indicates that, they are determined to bring
change in new generations by being more lenient. On the other hand 36% of the responders said
that, Yes, they will treat with their children as they are being treated by their parents, This
number shows that, there are some young adults who bears their tradition and norm in their heart
Here I am presenting data of the survey; that I have done on the parents who have university
going children. I asked them 10 questions and their data is stated below:
24
QUESTIONS A % B % C % D %
1 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
2 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
3 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
4 8 32 17 68 - 0 - 0
5 14 56 11 44 - 0 - 0
6 20 80 5 20 - 0 - 0
7 23 92 2 8 - 0 - 0
8 8 32 17 68 - 0 - 0
9 5 24 19 76 - 0 - 0
10 20 80 5 20 - 0 - 0
25
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
32
Very friendly
68
Not so friendly but not so hard
My research target was to find out, is relation between university going students with their
parents is distorting. This question which I asked my responders was pretty straight forward. As
they had to choose one particular answer for the question, the result is bit predictable. . I wanted
to know, how they define their relationship with their children especially university going
children. Almost 68% of the responders said that, their relationship with their children is not so
friendly but not so hard. This number indicates that, they are much lenient with their children, try
to understand their thoughts and also try to make them understand their own point of view also.
Rest 32% responders said that, they have very friendly relationship with their university going
children. This number refers that, their relations with their university going children are very
26
No; 44%
Yes; 56%
From the above pie chart we can see the two options for this particular question. The result
indicates that, approximately 56% parents feel that, their children stay reserve from them. This is
quite normal among the younger adults being reserve from their parents. Parents think that, their
children should share everything with them, let to know what they are doing and with whom they
are hanging out. But things dont go that way with younger adults as their parents want, so they
stay reserve and protective from their parents. On the other hand 44% of the parents of university
going children said that, their children dont stay reserve from them. Their relation is much
27
Q.6.Do your children prefer to stay in their room than spending with
family?
4%
Yes
No
96%
When parents were asked, do they feel their children especially university going children prefer
to stay their own room than spending time with family majority of them said their children
spend maximum time in their room. Where 96% parents think that their children prefer to stay in
their room on the other hand 4% parents said that their children spend much time with them.
They added that they have good understanding among them and encourage them to share things
with family. The pie chart above clearly indicates that, younger adult are less connected with
28
Q.7.Do you think relationship you and your children is not as good
as you were with your parents?
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20 8
10
0 92
Yes No
My research target was to find out, is relation between university going students with their
parents is distorting. This question which I asked my responders was the most important
questions among my survey questionnaires. I wanted to know that, how parents compare their
relationship with their children as they were with their parents. This question reveals the
shocking thing that, approximately 92% responder who are parents of young adults, dont find
their relationship with their children is not as good as it used to be with their parents. On the
Contrary 8% responders said that, their relationship with their children is as good as it used to be
with their own parents. This pie chart stated above clearly support my hypothesis.
29
Q.8.Do you think your children are staying with you because they
53
52
52
51
50
49
48
48
47
46
Yes No
When parents were asked, do they feel their children especially university going children are
staying with them because they are not financially established. Only 52% of the parents said that
there are lot more reasons to stay with parents, financial instability is not the only key factor for
staying. On the other hand 48% parents think that, their children are staying with them, only
because they are not financially established. This pie chart shows that, there is uncertainty among
parents about their children. They are not confident about their children will they leave them if
30
Q.9.Do you think your children are matured enough to take
decisions of their own life?
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
24
Yes
76
No
I asked this question to know how parents think their children are matured enough to take
decisions of their life. This question shows how parents treat their young adult. Surprisingly 76%
parents think that, their young adult children are not matured enough to take decisions of their
own life. This result indicates that, either their children are failed to gain their parents trust or
their parents are over possessive. On the contrary, only 24% parents think that, their young adult
children are matured enough to take decisions of their life. The bar chart stated above, indicates
that, parents still want their university going children to ask their parents before they take any
decision.
31
Q.10.Do you think invade of western culture creating this gap
between you and your children?
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
80
Yes
20
No
So far, throughout the research paper, I have been talking about the topic which says that,
relation between university going students with their parents is getting bitter day by day. But I
have not asked them what the thing is creating this relation bitter. As they had to choose one
particular answer for the question, their answer was quite expected. Approximately 80% agreed
with the fact the western culture making this relation bitter day by day. On the other hand only
20% of the responder said that, there is some other factors that making this distance. It may be
they think that, financial or social is the key factor for this gap.
32
SECONDARY DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS
Online Newspaper:
http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2012/05/28/do-we-need-to-redefine-
adulthood/a-parents-role-in-the-path-to-adulthood
College pointed out that, individuals are taking longer time to consider
themselves as an adult. She added that, for their financial instability, they
are remaining dependent on their parents for long time. She said that, this
development. She also refers that, those collage parents who use social
Online Podcast:
The Agenda with Steve Paikin. (September 21, 2010). Emerging Adulthood:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y_f8DmU-gQQ
that, young adult are much more matured then before. He added that, they
are, very steady and getting much time to prepare themselves so that, they
33
dont make any mistake in future. He referred them as a new demographic
group.
Online Article:
from http://www.doctorslounge.com/index.php/news/hd/35603
Here author Reinberg, young adult who are between 18 t0 33 year old are
most stressed out than another. Where whole nation average stress level is
mentioned that, unemployment issue, marriage and student loan are the key
Online Magazine:
Stein, J. (May 9, 2013). Millennials: The Me Me Me Generation. Time
http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2143001,00.html
34
Here author Stein, referred young adults as a narcissist. He said that, for
their higher qualification and their passion for their carrier making them
distracted from their own family. The author pointed out some key factor,
how the young adults are motivated, what are their likes, their fame
obsession, why they are becoming selfish etc. Author also referred them as a
Online Article:
Woodacre, B., & Bane, S. (April 23, 2006). Off to College? Enter Here:
http://www.nacacnet.org/studentinfo/articles/Pages/Relationships.aspx
Here author made a guideline for both parents and their children. When
early young adults complete their high school and get admission in collage it
brings a big change in both parents and their children lives. Author suggests
that, parents should keep patients so that their children can explore by
themselves also suggest the young adults to get in touch their parents
regularly. The authors also added that, parents should get used to with
modern technology so that they can get closer with their collage children and
35
also suggests the collage children to make their parents understand what
Online Article:
Coburn, K.L., & Treeger, M.L.(2007). Letting go: Tips for parents of new
http://www.greatschools.org/college-prep/planning/304-letting-go-new-
college-students.gs?page=all
Here author Colburn and Treeger made a guideline how parents get evolve
with the change when they sent their children to college. He suggest them to
act like a couch rather than becoming a spectator. He also suggest them get
connected with their children though gadgets and social network. He also
pointed out that, parents should always open their door of conversation to
children so that they dont feel hesitate to talk and make them encourage
Online Article:
Johnson, W.L., Giordano, P.C., Manning, W.D., & Longmore, M.A., (July1, 2010).
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3112466/
Here author tried to point out how young adults get involved in criminal
Online Article:
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/22/magazine/22Adulthood-t.html?
pagewanted=all&_r=0
where majority of the men and woman around 1960s passes this stages and
entered adulthood before 30 on the contrary young adult are taking much
time to pass these stages to adulthood now these days. Due to social and
economic changes young adult are taking much time to think about their
path so that they dont make any mistake in future, moreover they are
staying with their parents while they are going to college. Author said that,
Online Book:
37
Levine, A., & Dean, D.R., (September 4, 2012). Generation on a tightrope: A
http://books.google.com.bd/books?
id=tif6mXGuW7cC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Generation+on+a+tightrope&h
l=en&sa=X&ei=_64MUqHMBsWJ7AbywICQDw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=
Generation%20on%20a%20tightrope&f=false
generation. They found out that, todays young adult think they are going to
collage to have trainings and skills for their future work field rather than to
develop moral values. They also found out that, young adults are very much
optimistic about their work but at same time almost equally pessimistic
about the future of the country. They also said that, young adults are much
more serious about their academic studying than 1970s young adults. They
pointed out that, young adults real strength is their real digital skills.
38
Limitations
Pre-Research
Before my real research started it is always important to do a pre-test of the hypothesis on a
small sample group. Though I managed to discuss my questions with few parents and their
collage going children to get an idea of the possible answers, I was unable to check the questions
when I took a sample survey of 2-3 people in my pre-research. Then before going to do the real
survey I consulted with my faculty member and made my questions more specific in order to
make sure that they do not get diversified from my hypothesis. Sometimes I saw that people got
confused with some questions especially when they were asked to give their opinions in the open
size up to 50 for the less accessibility to meet the respondents as some of the children both male
39
Time Constraint
time than any other projects. But as we had to maintain our regular class schedules as well as
with the exams of all the courses, there was a time constraint conducting the research. This type
of research work needs proper dedication and effort with adequate time and that was not
completely possible for us to give due to our time shortage. Again, if we had enough time we
could have managed to increase our sample size which would indeed make our results look more
After all the limitations I have tried to overcome it and make my research paper more
40
Conclusion
I would like to conclude by saying that, young adults have varying attitude
towards their own parents, both positive and negative. They want their
parents to treat them like western parents do on the other hand want to stay
with their parents after getting financially established. From the parents
want them to take their parents advice at every step. From my research I
found out that parents want their children be treated how they are treated by
their own parents while young adults want to treat their next generation in a
new way. . As this is quite extensive research paper, someone choosing this
topic for their research paper should do a survey on the parents and their
university going children from city and village backgrounds. I have mostly
kept myself busy by focusing on the certain factors, but due to the shortage
of time and other limitations, I could not really justify my hypothesis very
well considering other factors. I would not say that I can solidly prove my
hypothesis but I am pretty much sure that a extensive survey program can
41
References
1. Levine, A., & Dean, D.R., (September 4, 2012). Generation on a
http://books.google.com.bd/books?
id=tif6mXGuW7cC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Generation+on+a+tightr
ope&hl=en&sa=X&ei=_64MUqHMBsWJ7AbywICQDw&redir_esc=y#v=
onepage&q=Generation%20on%20a%20tightrope&f=false
http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2012/05/28/do-we-need-to-
redefine-adulthood/a-parents-role-in-the-path-to-adulthood
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