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7 N 5 15
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14 Si
39
19 K
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Chemistry Quiz Chapter 4 :Periodic Table of Elements
3. An atom of element E has 10 neutrons. The nucleon number of element E is 19. In
which group and period is element E located in the Periodic Table?
a)
b)
c)
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Chemistry Quiz Chapter 4 :Periodic Table of Elements
1. Group 1 elements react vigorously with water to produce alkaline metal hydroxide solutions and
hydrogen gas
Write down the balanced equation when potassium reacts with water
..
2. Group 1 elements react with oxygen gas rapidly to produce white solid metal oxides.
Write down the balanced equation when rubidium reacts with oxygen
3. Group 1 elements react with chlorine gas Cl 2 , to form white solid metal chlorides.
Write down the balanced equation when potassium reacts with chlorine gas
..
4 The reactivity of Group 1 elements increases when going down the group.
Explain why.
a) When going down Group 1 the single valence electron in the outermost occupied
shell become .. from the nucleus.
b) The attraction between the nucleus and the valence electron become . .
c) Therefore it is . for the atom to donate the single valence electron to
achieve the stable electron arrangement.
1) Lithium , sodium and potassium have similar chemical properties because their atoms have
2) How an atom of alkali metal achieve a stable electron arrangement of inert gas ?
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Problem Statement: How does the reactivity of Group 1 elements change when they react with
water?
Hypothesis: When going down Group 1, alkali metals become more reactive in their reactions
with water.
alkali metal
water
a) Write the procedure to carry out this experiment. (refer to practical book pg 39)
Sodium
Potassium
a) Problem Statement:
...
b) Hypothesis:
...
4
Chemistry Quiz Chapter 4 :Periodic Table of Elements
c) Variables:
Manipulated variable
Responding variable .
Alkali metal
oxygen
Sodium
Potassium
f) Based on your results, arrange the alkali metals in ascending order of reactivity.
Activity 7
a) Chlorine .
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Chemistry Quiz Chapter 4 :Periodic Table of Elements
b) Iodine ..
3) When going down the Group 17, the melting and boiling points increase. Explain
b). In gaseous state they react with hot iron to form a brown solid, iron (III) halides.
2FeBr3
Example: 2 Fe + 3Br2
...
c). Group 17 elements react t with sodium hydroxide solution, NaOH , to form
sodium halide, sodium halate (I) and water
Write a balanced equation when chlorine reacts with sodium hydroxide solution
...
5) The reactivity of Group 17 elements decreases when going down the group. Explain why.
6) Chlorine gas reacts more vigorously with hot iron as compared to bromine gas. Explain
(Proton number: Cl, 17 ; Br, 35)
Activity 8
Halogen Observation
Reactant Chlorine Bromine Iodine
Water
Iron wool
2) Based on your results, arrange the halogens, Cl 2 , Br2 , I 2 in ascending order of reactivity.
..
(b) Write a chemical equation for the reaction between element D and hot iron.
...
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Chemistry Quiz Chapter 4 :Periodic Table of Elements
Learning Outcomes
You should be able to:
list all elements in Period 3,
write electron arrangements of all elements in Period 3,
describe changes in the properties of elements across Period 3,
state changes in the properties of the oxides of elements across Period 3,
predict changes in the properties of elements across Period 2,
Activity 9
Period 3 in the Periodic Table Properties of Elements
Element Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
Proton number 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Electron
arrangement
Number of valence
electrons
Atomic radius (pm) 186 160 143 118 110 104 100 94
Physical state at Solid Solid Solid Solid Solid Solid Gas Gas
room temperature
Electronegativity 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.5 3.0 -
Activity 10
*Sodium oxide,
Na 2 O *Silicon (IV) oxide,
SiO2
Al 2 O3 SO2
*Aluminium oxide, *Sulphur dioxide,
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Chemistry Quiz Chapter 4 :Periodic Table of Elements
(i) dilute nitric acid? (ii) sodium hydroxide solution?
(b) Based on your answers in (a), what inferences can you make about the properties of each of the
oxides? (Acidic/Basic/Amphoteric)
2)
7 12 19
Li C
3 , 6 , 9F
The diagram above shows the symbols of lithium, carbon and fluorine.
(a) Which period in the Periodic Table can you find the three elements? Explain.
(c) Compare the electronegativity of the three elements. Explain your answer.
This is due to the (ii).. nuclei attraction on the valence electrons and the
F TRANSITION ELEMENTS
Learning Outcomes
You should be able to:
identify the positions of transition elements in the Periodic Table,
give examples of transition elements,
describe properties of transition elements,
state uses of transition elements in industries.
Activity 11
9
Chemistry Quiz Chapter 4 :Periodic Table of Elements
3 Transition elements and their compounds are useful catalysts. Complete the table below
4 Transition elements form coloured ions or compound. Complete the table below
**(Precious stones such as emerald, rubies, sapphire and jade are beautiful due to the colours of the
transition element compounds present in them )
Activity 12
1 Diagram 1 shows part of the Periodic Table of the Elements. D, E, G, L, M, and J, that do not
represent the actual symbol of the element
L
D M J
E G
Diagram 1
Using the letters in the Periodic Table of the Elements in Diagram 1, answer the following
questions.
(ii) Choose the element which exhibit different oxidation numbers in its compounds.
..... ..
...............................................
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Chemistry Quiz Chapter 4 :Periodic Table of Elements
Explain your answer in (c) (i).
(ii)
.
... .
2 The information shows the chemical symbols which represent elements W, X, Y and Z.
27 35 12 23
W X Y Z
13 17 6 11
(b) (i) What is the meaning of the period in the Periodic Table of element?
............................................................................................................................................
(ii) State the period of element W in the Periodic Table of element. Explain.
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