IE 5002 Assignment V February 28, 2017

Reading:

Chapter 5.4, 5.8, Engineering Statistics, Montgomery, Runger and Hubele, 5th edition.

1. Consider Question 1 in Assignment IV, it is now assumed that the data are collected in
pairs. Test the hypothesis that the mean burning times are equal. Conduct the paired
t-test and draw the conclusion using = 0.05.

Solution: D = 0.2, SD = 15.455, n = 10, 0 = 0

Null hypothesis H0 : 1 2 = 0
Alternative hypothesis H1 : 1 2 6= 0
The test statistic:
0
D
T0 = = 0.04
SD / n
t/2,n1 = t0.025,9 = 2.262. We fail to reject H0 since t0.025,9 < T0 < t0.025,9 .

2. An experimenter has conducted a single-factor experiment with six levels of the factor,
and each factor level has been replicated three times. The computed value of the F-
statistic is F0 = 4.89. Find bounds on the P-value.

Solution: a = 6, n = 3
F0 = SStreatment /(a1)
SSe /a(n1)
is distributed as F with a 1 = 5 and a(n 1) = 12 degrees of freedom. 0.01 <
P-value < 0.025. Computer P-value=0.0114.

3. An experimenter has conducted a single-factor experiment with four levels of the factor,
and each factor level has been replicated six times. The computed value of the F-statistic
is F0 = 4.02. Find bounds on the P-value.

Solution: a = 4, n = 6
F0 = SStreatment /(a1)
SSe /(N a)
is distributed as F with a 1 = 3 and a(n 1) = 20 degrees of freedom.
0.01 < P-value < 0.025. Computer P-value=0.0217.

4. A computer ANOVA output is shown below. Fill in the blanks. You may give bounds
on the P-value.

Assignment V 1 of 3
IE 5002 Assignment V February 28, 2017

One-way ANOVA
Source DF SS MS F P
Factor 3 36.15 ? ? ?
Error ? ? ?
Total 19 196.04

Solution:

DFError = DFT otal DFF actor = 19 3 = 16

SSError = SST otal SSF actor = 196.04 36.15 = 159.89
SSF actor 36.15
M SF actor = = = 12.05
DFF actor 3
SSError 159.89
M SError = = = 9.9931
DFError 16
M SF actor 12.05
F = = = 1.21337
M SError 9.9931

One-way ANOVA
Source DF SS MS F P
Factor 3 36.15 12.05 1.21337 0.3369
Error 16 159.89 9.9931
Total 19 196.04
P-value > 0.25.

5. A Minitab ANOVA output from a randomized complete block experiment output is

shown below. Fill in the blanks and give the bounds on P-value.

Two-way ANOVA
Source DF SS MS F P
Treatment 4 1010.56 ? 29.84 ?
Block ? ? 64.765 ? ?
Error 20 169.33 ?
Total 29 1503.71

Assignment V 2 of 3
IE 5002 Assignment V February 28, 2017

Solution:

DFBlock = DFT otal DFError DFT reatment = 29 20 4 = 5

SST reatment 1010.56
M ST reatment = = = 252.64
DFT reatment 4
SSBlock = SST otal SSError SST reatment
= 1503.71 169.33 1010.56 = 323.825
M SBlock 64.765
FBlock = = = 7.65
M SError 8.4665

PT reatment : P (F4,20 > 29.84) P-value < 0.01

PBlock : P (F5,20 > 7.65) P-value < 0.01
Two-way ANOVA
Source DF SS MS F P
Treatment 4 1010.56 252.64 29.84 < 0.01
Block 5 323.825 64.765 7.65 < 0.01
Error 20 169.33 8.4665
Total 29 1503.71

6. A regional opera company has tried three approaches to solicit donations from 24 po-
tential sponsors. The 24 potential sponsors were randomly divided into three groups of
eight, and one approach was used for each group. The dollar amounts of the resulting
contributions are shown in the following table.

Approach Contributions (in $)

1 1000 1500 1200 1800 1600 1100 1000 1250
2 1500 1850 2000 1200 2000 1700 1800 1900
3 900 1000 1200 1500 1200 1550 1000 1100

Do the data indicate that there is a difference in results obtained from the three different
approaches? Use = 0.05.

Solution:
Source DF SS MS F P
Approach 2 1395833 697917 9.59 0.001
Error 21 1529063 72813
Total 23 2924896
Because the P value is smaller than 0.05, there is a difference for the three approaches.

Assignment V 3 of 3