1.

Simple Past Tense

Rumus:

(+) S + V2 + O

(-) S + did + not + V1 + O

(?) Did + S + V1 + O ?

(qw) QW + did + S + V1 + O ?

1. Past Continse Tense

Rumus:

(+) S + was/were + V ing + O

(-) S + was/were + not + V ing + O

(?) Was/were + S + V1 + O?

(qw) QW + was/were + S + V1 + O?

3. Past Perfect Tense

Rumus:

(+) S + had + V3 + O

(-) S + had + not + V1 + O

(?) Had + S + V1 + O ?

(qw) QW + had + S + V1 + O ?

3. Past Perfect CONTINUOUS Tense

Rumus:

(+) S + had + been + V ing + O

(-) S + had + not +been + V ing + O

(?) Had + S + been + V ing + O?

(qw) QW + had + S + been + V ing + O?

1. Simple Present Tense

 Rumus:

(+) S + V1 + O

(-) S + does/do + not + V1 + O

(?) Does/do + S + V1 + O ?

(qw) QW + does/do + S + V1 + O ?

1. Present Contunious Tense

Rumus:

(+) S + to be + V ing + O

(-) S + to be + not + V ing + O

(?) To be + S + V ing + O ?

(qw) QW + to be + S + V ing + O ?

3. Present Perfect Tense

Rumus:

(+) S + have/ has + V3 + O

(-) S + have/has + not + V3 + O

(?) Have/has + S + V3 + O ?

(qw) QW + have/has + S + V3 + O ?

3. Present Perfect CONTINUOUS Tense

Rumus:

(+) S + have/has + been + V ing + O

(-) S + have/has + not + been + V ing + O

(?) Have/has + S + been + V ing + O ?

(qw)QW + have/has + S + been + V ing +O?

1. Simple Future Tense

Rumus:
 (+) S + shall/will+ V1 + O

(-) S + shall/will + not + V1 + O

(?) Shall/will + S + V1 + O ?

(qw) QW + shall/will + S + V1 + O ?

1. Future CONTINUOUS Tense

Rumus:

(+) S + shall/will + be + V ing + O

(-) S + shall/will + not + be + V ing + O

(?) Shall/will + S + be + V ing + O ?

(qw) QW + shall/will + S + be + V ing + O ?

3. Future Perfect Tense

Rumus:

(+) S + shall/will + have + V3 + O

(-) S + shall/will + not + have + V3 + O

(?) Shall/will + S + have + V3 + O ?

(qw) QW + shall/will + S + have + V3 + O?

3. Future Perfect CONTINUOUS Tense

Rumus:

(+) S + shall/will + have + been + V ing + O

(-) S + shall/will + have + not + been + V ing + O

(?) Shall/will + S + have + been + V ing + O?

(qw) QW + shall/will + S + have + been + V ing + O?

Formula of Passive and Active Voice :

1. Present Tense

Active : S + V1 + O
Passive : O + to be (is,am,are) + V3 + S

Example :

Active : The farmer irrigate the land

Passive : The land is irrigated by the farmer

2. Past Tense

Active : S + V2 + O

Passive : O + to be (was,were) + V3 + S

Example :

Active : The farmer irrigated the land

Passive : The land was irrigated by the farmer

3. Present Continuous Tense

Active : S + to be (is,am,are) + Ving + O

Passive : O + to be (is,am,are) + being + V3 + S

Example :

Active : The farmer is irrigating the land

Passive : The land is being irrigated by the land

4. Past Continuous Tense

Active : S + to be (was,were) + Ving + O

Passive : O + to be (was,were) + being + V3 + S

Example :

Active : The farmer was irrigating the land

Passive : The land was being irrigated by the farmer

5. Present Perfect Tense

Active : S + has/have + V3 + O

Passive : O + has/have + been + V3 + S

Example :
Active : The farmer has irrigated the land

Passive : The land has been irrigated by the farmer

6. Past Perfect Tense

Active : S + had + V3 + O

Passive : O + had + been + V3 + S

Example :

Active : The farmer had irrigated the land

Passive : The land had been irrigated by the farmer

7. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Active : S + has/have + been + Ving + O

Passive : O + has/have + been + being + V3 + S

Example :

Active : The farmer has been irrigating the land

Passive : The land has been being irrigated by the farmer

8. Past Perfect Continuous tense

Active : S + had + been + Ving + O

Passive : O + had + been + being + V3 + S

Example :

Active : The farmer had been irrigating the land

Passive : The land had been being irrigated by the farmer

9. Present Future tense

Active : S + will+ V1 + O

Passive : O + will + be+ V3 + S

Example :

Active : The farmer will irrigate the land

Passive : The land will be irrigated by the farmer

 10. Past Future Tense

Active : S + would + V1 + O

Passive : O + would + be+ V3 + S

Example :

Active : The farmer would irrigate the land

Passive : The land would be irrigated by the farmer

11. Future Present Continuous Tense

Active : S + will + be + Ving + O

Passive : O + will + be + being + V3 + S

Example :

Active : The farmer will be irrigating the land

Passive : The land will be being irrigated by the farmer

12. Future Past Continuous Tense

Active : S + would + be + Ving + O

Passive : O + would + be + being + V3 + S

Example :

Active : The farmer would be irrigating the land

Passive : The land would be being irrigated by the farmer

13. Future Present Perfect Tense

Active : S + will + have + V3 + O

Passive : O + will + have + been + V3 + S

Example :

Active : The farmer will have irrigated the land

Passive : The land will have been irrigated by the farmer

14. Future Past Perfect Tense

Active : S + would + have + V3 + O

Passive : O + would + have + been + V3 + S

Example :

Active : The farmer would have irrigated the land

Passive : The land would have been irrigated by the farmer

15. Future Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Active : S + will + have + been + Ving + O

Passive : O + will + have + been + being + V3 + S

Example :

Active : The farmer will have been irrigating the land

Passive : The land will have been being irrigated by the farmer

16. Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Active : S + would + have + been + Ving + O

Passive : O + will + have + been + being + V3 + S

Example :

Active : The farmer will have been irrigating the land

Passive : The land would have been being irrigated by the farmer

17. Modals

Active : S + modals + V1 + O

Passive : O + modals + be + V3 + S

Example:

Active : The farmer can irrigate the land

passive : The land can be irrigated by the farmer