Ch.7 Operations and Algebraic Thinking -- L.7 Order of Operations
Background Information Subject: Mathematics Grade: 4th Number of Students: 28 Allocated Time: 11:55am-1:10pm Grouping: Whole-class; Independent Goals and Rationale Goals: Students will identify the four order of operations and will be able to correctly solve multi-step problems using the proper operation sequence. Rationale: Through the education, practice, and development of mathematical skills dealing with order of operations, students will become more strategic and analytical thinkers. Students will enhance distributive and organized processes and functions, in regards to numbers, and will develop their ability to be strategic in mathematics. Learning Objectives and Standards Learning Objectives: When provided with a blank G.E.M.S. template, students will correctly restate the four operations and place them in the accurate spot. Throughout guided practice instruction, students will apply order of operations rules to complete 6 sections of problems, then will share a correct answer with the class, when called on. When instructed to complete 10 multi-step problems for homework, students will correctly answer each question by properly using the order of operations; students will use colored pencils to show their work. Standard: Use the four operations with whole numbers to solve problems. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.4.OA.A.3: Solve multistep word problems posed with whole numbers and having whole-number answers using the four operations, including problems in which remainders must be interpreted. Represent these problems using equations with a letter standing for the unknown quantity. Assess the reasonableness of answers using mental computation and estimation strategies including rounding. Teacher Preparation Materials: 1. GEMS document 2. GEMS template 3. PEMDAS document 4. Colored pencils (4 different colors per student) 5. MyMath workbook (Grade 4 Chapter 7 Lesson 7) 6. DOC Cam/Projector Knowledge: As a teacher, I must be familiar with multi-step math problems and proficient in addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, as well as in the use of the order of operations. Because this lesson is the the last new-content lesson of the unit, I will work in strategies and processes from prior lessons, with this new material. I will need to relate this lesson back to what has already been covered in chapter, and make it clear how this problem solving strategy will be useful to them in future computations. I will prepare my knowledge on order of operations by completing the workbook problems before working on them together with the class. Preparation: In order to prepare to teach this lesson, I must have all the supplies ready and make sure there are enough items for each student. Before the lesson, I will need to make sure the supplies are set out, so that no instructional time is wasted during the school day. I will print out the GEMS template during morning prep-time. Assessment Plans Assessment of prior knowledge: Because students have already worked with multiplication, division, addition, and subtraction, I plan to ease into my lesson by asking students if they have ever acknowledged that math problems are performed in a specific order. I do not expect students to have used PEMDAS or GEMS before, so I will then introduce these tools. Assessment of objectives on content knowledge: Students will complete a 10- question homework assignment, at the end of the lesson, that will be corrected and graded. I will also keep a mental note of students who struggle to provide correct answers during the whole-class instruction time. Instructional Procedures 1. Introduction a. Mad Minute b. Calendar Time -- students should silently take out colored pencils/crayons during this time, to prepare for the lesson c. Have any of you noticed that you perform math in a specific way? Has it occurred to any of you that there might be a right and wrong way to solve problems? How do we know if we are solving a problem right? 2. Explain PEMDAS/GEMS 3. Example 1 4. Key Concept (1. Perform operations in parentheses. 2. Multiply and divide in order from left to right. 3. Add and subtract in order from left to right.) 5. Example 2 6. Example 3 7. Guided Practice (on their own, then correct together) 8. Independent Practice 4, 6, 8, [10, 11], [12, 13], 16, 17 9. Problem Solving 18, 20 10. Hot Problems 21 = BONUS 11. Closure a. Spiral to review what GEMS means and how to correctly implement the Order of Operations b. Complete homework, check answers at the green table, and put it in the Math turn-in slot i. Teachers will be walking around to assist struggling students c. XtraMath d. Scootpad Differentiation and Accommodations General Differentiation Plan: I have created a lesson that includes a variety of teaching styles and appeals to a variety of learning styles. Rather than solely working from the book, I will incorporate an Order of Operations template/cheat- sheet for students to use as a guide. In order to implement art into my lesson, I will instruct students to use different colored crayons/colored pencils to represent each operation step, as they show their work (Red = Grouping Symbols, Green = Exponents, Blue = Multiply & Divide, Purple = Subtract & Add). Plans to Reteach: Students who receive a C or lower on their homework assignment will have a 1-on-1 reteach meeting with either Mrs. Kolb or Miss Progar. This meeting will be an opportunity to correct their mistakes and raise their scores. Students will either receive this reiterated instruction during Panther Period, at the end of the day, or the following day during Math. Plans to Extend: Students may work at their own pace, while the rest of the class works through each problem in the 6 workbook sections for this lesson. If students finish all questions, including Hot Problems, they may move on to starting the homework. When students finish their homework, they must check their answers before turning the assignment in, then may take a Chromebook to practice XtraMath and Scootpad. Accommodations: Students will be provided with 1-on-1 assistance to complete the homework assignment for this lesson. Students may cross off certain problems if Miss Progar notices everyone is paying attention and working hard. Other accommodations will be met for need-based students.