8th Grade Science

Atomic
Structure and
Periodic Table
Review
 #1
Matter that is made up of only
one kind of atom .

A: Atomic Number B: Element

C: Family or Group D: Atomic Mass

B. Element
 #2
A negatively
charged particle
that is part of every
kind of matter.

A: Electron B: Proton

C: Neutron D: Scantron
A. Electron
 #3
A positively
charged particle
that is present in
the nucleus of all
atoms.

A: Scantron B: Neutron

C: Proton D: Electron
C. Protron
 #4
What is uncharged
particle
in the nucleus of
an atom?

A: Proton B: Electron

C: Scantron D: Neutron
D. Neutron
 #5
What is the region
surrounding the
nucleus
in which the electrons
move about?

A: Electron Cloud B: Proton Cloud

C: Neutron Cloud D: Scantron Cloud

A. Electron
Cloud
 #6
The Atomic Number
The number of
protons in the
nucleus of an atom.

How many protons are in the above atom?

A: 8 B: 4

C: 12 D: None of these
A. Atomic
Number
 #7
What is the number of neutrons
plus the protons in the nucleus of an atom?

Neutrons + Protons = ________

A: Atomic Number B: Atomic Matter

C: Atomic Element D: Atomic Mass

D. Atomic
Mass
 #8
What is the
atomic mass
of this Neon
atom?
A: 10 B: 8

C: 20 D: 2
C. 20
 #9
What are the
elements that show
properties of both
metals and
nonmetals?

A: Astroids B: Metalloids

C: Transition Metals D: Nonmetals

B. Metalloids
 #10
What elements that
are gases or brittle
solids
and poor conductors
of heat and
electricity.

A: Nonmetals B: Metals

C: Metalliods D: Transition Metals

A. Nonmetals
 #11
A column of elements
that have
similar physical or
chemical properties.

There are 18 of them.

A: Family or Groups B: Format or Group

C: Family of Gases D: Family or Format

A. Family or
Group
 #12
What group
number
are the
Noble gases
found in?

A: 56 B: 18

C: 25 D: 16
B. 18
 #13
What is the
average
atomic mass
of Iron(Fe)?

A: 56 B: 16

C: 46 D: 66
C. 56
 #14
What is the
symbol for
Calcium?

A: C B: Cal

C: Ca D: CA
C. Ca
 #15
What is the
atomic number
for Sulfur?

A: 56 B: 16

C: 7 D: 18
B. 16
 #16
What are the
elements that would
probably have
the physical and
chemical properties
most similar to
Nitrogen(N)?

A: Phosphorus, Arsenic,
Antimony, Bismuth
B: Phosphorus, Arsenic,
Antimony, Bisque

C: Phosphorus, Arsenic,
Antibodies, Bismuth
D: Phosphorus, Arson,
Antibodies, Bismuth
A. Phosphorus,
Arsenic,
Antimony,
Bismuth
 #17
Elements in the
Periodic Table
are arranged in
order of increasing
_____ .

A: Atomic Mass
B: Family or Group

C: Atomic Number
D: Ductile
C. Atomic Number
 #18
A Bohr model of oxygen has
*8 protons
*8 neutrons
*8 electrons
How many electrons are in the
first & second energy level?

A: 1 in the first & 7 in the

second
B: 2 in the first & 6 in the
second

C: 3 in the first & 5 in the

second
D: 1 in the first & 7 in the
second
B. 2 in the first &
6 in the second
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