CIV E 481 Soil Engineering Bearing Ca:vacity of Shallow Foundations ‘Tutorial No. 3 1. A continuous footing of 1.5 m wide is to be founded 0.8 m below the surface of a soft sandy clay’ having the properties given below. Determine the safe load per unit length that the fvoting can carry if a factor of safety of 2.5 against shear failure is required. Assume the ground water level to be 3 m below ground surface. y= 18.0 kNim? e= 15 kPa ois 2. Compute the bearing capacity per unit area of a pier footing 3.5 m in diameter for foundation depths up to a maximum of 5.0 m. ‘The saturated unit weight of the soil is 20 KNim‘ and the material is a dense slightly clayey sand with c' = 0, 6 = 37°. Recompute the bearing capacity of the above footing for a stiff, sandy clay having an undrained shear strength of 65 kPa and the same unit weight. Present ths results on a fully labeled graph and provide not more than about half a page ofcomments. Assume the ground water level to be 5 m below ground surface. . A column footing is required to carry a load of 650 kN and is to be placed at basement level, 2.8 m below ground surface. Laboratory tests on samples of the soil show a stiff clayey material of moderate plasticity having the following parameters: = 80 kPa = 45 kPa y= 19.0 KN/m3 g= 2° Design th: footing. Assume the ground water level to be 10 m below ground surface. a A new chimney structure for a cement works will be constructed of slip-formed concrete ind will weigh approximately 200 KN per meter of height. If it is built on a circular pad of reinforced concrete, 10.0 m in diameter and 1.0 m thick founded 2 m below grcund surface, determine the factors of safety for a 45.0 m tall chimney for both the short-‘erm condition and the long-term condition. 1 = 20kN/m? c=S kPa c= 55 kPa 4 = 20° ‘Comment very briefly on the foundation design. Assume the ground water level to be 15 m belew ground surface.moto N, =, ~ 1) 2006" (6° - 0, WN, ~ 6.14) WN, = 1.80%, - 1) tang’ wanna capacity cotrric ° 2»Vz Tulorial 3 y Soe soil close to ground surface s local shear Failure 2Gee Be 2 BX» 10 KR SFE sandy chy 3B Va Kin tan ge = 2 bang x dex 22" OnKia, go 8 x ful = CMe Sede + bDp hy SF aly , + 05 9B My Sy dy -use €Ffechive shear parameters (ce, de) it the above equation 22 es Nez 93%, M23, My = 0b5 \ des - checll on GwT Dee o¥m, Be lim , Dwe 3m De+ B= 08 415 = 23m Op, BS Dy 3 no eFfect oF GwT - Shype Factor ship feoling S Seu Spa Sy al - depth Factor Gee) oot Deaton eee) B WS 4g = dye! substitute in bearing capacity equa honGulf = 103.24 43.2 BY = 155.2 1% aw, fot = 52 2 62) WR a Dif = fall. Ag Mee BYI = 1SXI = 15 m2 2 Wall = B21X hS = G3IS KW Ams = 2) « tke Ba 35 m x for chase slightly clayey Sarel = pub = CDs NG So ly 4 05 BM S¥ dy - B= BF wa MG= 43, Ne bP yn dy al ~ shape factors + hang = 175, Syn of y= =~ checK on CWT C2 iFo Dp ism Ce Geub iF Dp > 5m Va Sa Pe x Woe ab IF ISL De < Sm - substitute in ayBIA Yun = 20% De XABKNISK) 4 OSXLABSXAPX OL HI u = 1505 Dp + 4935 9° - see Faure for the variation oF pdf with lepth For SHEFF Sanely cla x aes -flpe CM Se dey VOR M G ab ~%- 20 so Ms 54, Ny =! shape Factors a a nT JY ANB Mm ~ depth factors eee OG ee eo ee aes De B Re Gel - substitute in gult Jult = SSX 5IGX MIS KX Cy 0.057% Dp) p WN De KIX IIEAI = 391254 22.757 I + 35 De = 39225 4 SA FSF De - See Fig For the variation oF gut with clepth x Gmments 1. UPtimate bearing capacity oF gotls increase with uU Foundation depth 2. the effect of Foundation depth & more pronounced in cohesionless Soil compare lo purely cohesive soil4/p 3. the effect of eundation depth an vltimale beating capacity. seem to he greater than. that ok CT For _Cohesionless soil. 4. 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