Seismic Analysis of a Multi storey RC Frame

Building in Different Seismic Zones and

Different types of soil
Abstract:

introduction: various methods has been developed for the seismic analysis of structures the three main
techniques are currently used for the analysis are:

1. Linear procedures.

Linear static analysis (seismic co-efficient analysis)

Linear dynamic analysis (response spectrum analysis)

2. non linear procedures.

Non-linear dynamic analysis (Time history Analysis)

we are taking should be consider as Linear static analysis for this...............

Structure information

No. of floors :(G+13)

height of floor: 3.2m

Height of building :44.8m

spacing in x-direction and y-direction: 4.5m

size of columns :0.4m*1m

size of beams :0.4m*0.6m

Thickness of slab: 150mm

thickness of wall: 120mm

Grade of steel and concrete: Fe500 and M40

Importance factor: 1

Response reduction factor:5

Damping ratio : 5%

Type of soil (as per IS: 1893:2002)

Zone factor:

PLAN OF STRUCTURE
ELEVATION OF STRUCTURE 3D VIEW OF STRUCTURE

Procedure for analysis the structure

Step 1:

change the preference of concrete design to IS:456:2000

Step 2:

Defining the material properties

Step 3:

Defining the frame properties

Step 4:

Defining static load cases i.e.; Dead load, live load, seismic-x direction and seismic-y direction

Time period: It is calculated as per IS:1893:2002

Formulae: Ta=0.09H/d

=0.09*44.8/22
 =0.850sec

Step 5:

Assign dead load of UDL to beams and live load to floor

calculation of dead load walls:

UDL of wall= 0.12(thickness)*3.2(height of wall)*20( brick density)=7.68kN/m

live load on floor: we should consider 3kN/m (as per is )

Live load reduction as per IS 1893:2002

SEISMIC ANALYSIS RESULTS:

Seismic analysis carried out by the help of ETABS and the results of base shear and seismic weight and
story drifts, story shear

TABLE 1:

Zone factor Type of soil Base shear Seismic weight

0.10 1 1366.77 106793.48
0.10 2 1640.13 106793.48
0.10 3 1858.81 106793.48
0.16 1 2102.73 106793.48
0.16 2 2624.21 106793.48
0.16 3 3222.37 106793.48
0.24 1 2894.35 106793.48
0.24 2 3936.31 106793.48
0.24 3 4833.56 106793.48
0.36 1 5272.92 106793.48
0.36 2 7129.18 106793.48
0.36 3 8754.22 106793.48
 25000

20000

15000
soil type3
soil type2
10000 soil type1

5000

0
zone2 zone3 zone4 zone5

GRAPH-1:

X-axis on zones and y-axis on type of soil