LEGAL LANGUAGE

RESEARCH ROUGH DRAFT ON

SHAH BANO CASE

SUBMITTED TO - SUBMITTED BY-

Dr. Pratyush kaushik SANJEEV KUMAR

Roll. No. 1558

Semester :- 1st
Introduction

Mohd. Ahmed Khan v. Shah Bano Begum (1985 SCR), commonly

referred to as the Shah Bano case, was a controversial
maintenance lawsuit in India. Shah Bano, a 62-year-old Muslim
mother of five from Indore, Madhya Pradesh, was divorced by her
husband in 1978. She filed a criminal suit in the Supreme Court of
India, in which she won the right to alimony from her husband.
However, she was subsequently denied the alimony when the
Indian Parliament reversed the judgement under pressure from
Islamic orthodoxy. The judgement in favour of the woman in this
case evoked criticism among Muslims some of whom cited Qur'an
to show that the judgement was in conflict with Islamic law. It
triggered controversy about the extent of having different civil
codes for different religions, especially for Muslims in IndiaThis
case caused the Congress government, with its absolute majority,
to pass the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act,
1986 which diluted the judgment of the Supreme Court and, in
reality, denied even utterly destitute Muslim divorces the right to
alimony from their former husbands.However, in the later
judgements including Daniel Latifi case and Shamima Farooqui
versus Shahid Khan case, the Supreme Court of India interpreted
the act in a manner reassuring the validity of the case and
consequently upheld the Shah Bano judgement and The Muslim
Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act 1986 was nullified
Many Muslims including All India Shia Personal Law Board
supported the Supreme Court's order to make the right to
maintenance of a divorced Muslim wife absolute.
AIMS & OBJECTIVES

The researcher intends to;

i. Know about the condition and role of ADR.

ii. Know how it work like a court and arbitrator.
iii. Know about how it role at international level.
iv. Know about the arbitrator means who is decision maker.

RESARCH METHODOLOGY

Researcher tends to collect information and data from books in the library and internet as well.
To take guidance from our professor in order to do a good research work.

TENTATIVE CHAPTERISATION

CHAPTER I Introduction

CHAPTER II Background

Opinion of Supreme Court

CHAPTER III Movement against the judgment.

CHAPTER VI Dilution of the effect of the judgment

o Reactions to the act

CHAPTER V - Later developments

CHAPTER VI - Conclusion