Maths Formula

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,
(+) + (+) = (+)

(-) (-) = (-)
(+) (+) = (+)

(+) (-) = (-)
(-) (+) = (-)
(-) (-) = (+)

=

=

=

=

a b = ab
a b = b a
a 0 = 0 a = 0
a 1 = 1 a = a
(a b) c = a (b c)
a (b + c) = (a b) + (a c)
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a b =
a b b a
((a b) c) (a (b a))
a + b = a+b
a + b = b + a
a + (b + c) = (a + b) + c
a + 0 = a
a b = a-b
a b b a
a (b c) (a b) c

+ = +

+ = +

+ ( + ) = ( + ) +

+ 0 = = 0 +

+ () = 0

- = -

- -

- ( - ) ( - ) -
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:

=

=

( ) = ( )

1 =
= 1

0 = 0 = 0

= 1 => =

:Type equation here.

= , 0

+ = +

=

-

am an = am+n
am an = am-n, m>n
am am = am-m = a0 =1, m=n
(am)n = amn
a-m = 1/am
am bm =(a b)m = (ab)m
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(a/b)m = (am/bm), b 0,
(-1)n = 1, n .
(-1)n = -1, n .
a a = a2

=

=

= a1/2
=

=

( + ) ( - ) = a b
(a + ) (a- ) = a2 b
( + ) ( + ) = + + +
( + )2 = a + b + 2
a a a = a3

= (a)1/3

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=
= = ()1/3

ax = b <=> x =
( ) = +

( ) = -

() = n
= ( ) ( )
(A.P)
a, a+d, a+2d, a+3d,, a +(n-1)d, a+nd,... ()

.
d = an+1 an , d .

tn = a + (n-1)d,

= + ( ) =
+ . ,

.
a d
n

+ ( ) =

a l
n

= + ; i =

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(G.P)
a, ar, ar2,, arn-1, arn,...

.
+
=
, r .

+
=
; = , = , , , .. .
n .

= = ,

= , =

.
= ( + )
P ,
r ,
n ,
(+)
n = =

n , =( ) =
n (
+
) + + + + + =
+ (+)
n , = =
+
n , = =
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(a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
(a - b)2 = a2 - 2ab + b2
(a + b) (a - b) = a2 b2
(x + a) (x + b) = x2 + (a + b)x + ab

[(a + b)2 + (a - b)2] = a2 + b2

[(a + b)2 - (a - b)2] = ab

(a + b)2 2ab = a2 + b2
(a + b)2 4ab = (a - b)2

(a - b)2 + 2ab = a2 + b2
(a - b)2 + 4ab = (a + b)2
(x y z)2
(x+y+z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2yz + 2zx

(x-y+z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 - 2xy - 2yz + 2zx
(x+y-z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy - 2yz - 2zx
(x-y-z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 - 2xy + 2yz - 2zx
(x+a)(x+b)(x+c)
(x+a)(x+b)(x+c) = x3 + (a+b+c)x2 + (ab+bc+ca)x + abc
(xy)3

(x + y)3 = x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3
(x + y)3 = x3 + y3 + 3xy(x + y)
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(x - y)3 = x3 - 3x2y + 3xy2 - y3
(x - y)3 = x3 - y3 - 3xy(x - y)
x3 y3
x3 + y3 = (x + y)3 3xy(x + y)
x3 - y3 = (x - y)3 + 3xy(x - y)
x3 + y3 = (x + y) (x2 - xy + y2)
x3 - y3 = (x - y) (x2 + xy + y2)
x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz = (x + y + z) (x2 + y2 + z2 - xy - yz - zx)
, x + y + z = 0 , x3 + y3 + z3 = 3xyz .
P(x) = anxn+an-1xn-1++a2x2+a1x +a0 , an 0
P(x) (x + a) p(-a) .

P(x) (ax - b) p() .

P(x) (ax + b) p( ) .

a, - x + a, ax b

ax + b .
( )n = =

=

= =

=
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..., .. :
= ... ...

... =
...

... = ...
= +

= +
= + + - ,

, + = =

, = =

() ()
() , ()
()

() () ()() () () ()()
, ()
=
()()
;
()
=
()()
() ()
() , () ()

() () .()
, =
() .()
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+ + = , ,

=

> 0 , .
= , .
< 0 , .
+ + = , , , ,
. .
+
=
=

, + =

, =
= +
+ = ( + )
= ( + )( ) = ( + ) + ,

+ = ( + ) ( + )
= ( ) + ( )
+ = ( + ) = ( + )
()
= ( + )( )( + )
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:
A A = A
A = A
A A' = U
A U , A U = U
A B , A B = B
A B = B A
A A = A
A =
A A' =
A B = B A
A U , A U = A
A B , A B = A
, A B B A
A B = B - A <=> A = B
U A = A'
U - A' = A
A B = (A - B) (B - A)
A A =
A B = B A
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A B :
n(A) = n(A - B) + n(A B)
n(B) = n(B - A) + n(A B)
n(A B) = n(A - B) + n(A B) + n(B - A)
n(A B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A B)
A B = , n(A B) = n(A) + n(B)
n(A) + n(A') = n(U)
A \ B = A B'
B \ A = B A'
(A \ B) = A <=> A B =
(A \ B) B = A B
(A \ B) B =
(A \ B) (B \ A) = (A B) \ (A )

A B = B A
A B = B A

A (B C) = (A B) C
A (B C) = (A B) C

A (B C) = (A B) (A C)
A (B C) = (A B) (A C)
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A \ (B C) = (A \ B) (A \ C)
A \ (B C) = (A \ B) (A \ C)

(A B)' = A' B'
(A B)' = A' B'
() :
n(ABC) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(AB) - n(BC) - n(AC) +n(ABC)
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:
=
=
=
=

=

A B = ,

i j- = + .
+= +
+ + = + +
+= + =
+ = + =
( + ) = +
= = ,

AB . - .
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=
+ = +
+ = +
= =
= =
=
= 2(+) .
= ( ) .
= 4 .
= ( ) .
= = a + b + c .

= = bh . .

d = 2r .
= 2 .
= r2 . .
= ( + )r .

= .

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= ( + )r .

= r2 .

= ( )- ( )
= (l + 2w) (b + 2w) lb . .
= ( ) (
)
= lb (l - 2w) (b - 2w) . .
, w = R r .
= ( ) ( )
= (R - r) (R + r) .

= d(h1+h2) .

, d .
h1,h2 .
= bh .
, b
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h .
= bh
, b
h

= d1 d2 .

, d1 ,d2 .

=
h [ a + b ] ..
, a,b .

l = .

, = ; =

A = .

A =

, = ; =
P = + .
, = ; =
= 6a2
= 4a2
= a3
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= ( + + )
= ( + )
=
= ..
= ( + ) .
, = .
= ( + )

= + +
, =
= ( )
= .
= +

= .
= + .
= + + +
.

= +
.
= .
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= .

= ( ) .
= .
= .

= ( ) .
= ( + ) .
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x-
AB = OB OA = |x2 x1|
y-
AB = OB OA = |y2 y1|

:
x- A(x1,y1)
B(x2,y1)
AB = |x1 x2|
y- A(x1,y1)
B(x1,y2)
AB = |y1 y2|

AB = d = +
, , , ,
+ +
: , + .
+
, , , ,
+ +

, .
, , , ,
++ + +
, .

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:
, , , ,

- =

+ + ( ) .

- =

+ + ( + + ) .
, , , , , ,

- =
( ) ..

- =
+ + + ( + + + )
..
, ,

= =

, = .
+ + = y

= = ; = =

+ + =
+ + =
+ + =
+ = .
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:

=

=

=

=

=

=

=

=

=

=

=

=

=

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:
0o 30o 45o 60o 90o

0 1

1 0

0 1

()
2 1

()
1 2

()
1 0

()
:
sin = cos (90o - )

cos = sin (90o - )
tan = cot (90o - )
cosec = sec (90o - )
sec = cosec (90o - )
cot = tan (90o - )
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+ = () = () =
+ = () = () =
+ = () = () =
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= = L - S

= +
=

= C

C .
:

x =
:

x =

x =A + , N =

x =A + C , N =

(W.A.M) =

()
+
(
) .
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= ( ) ( +1)
.

= l +

C ,
:

.

= l + ( ) C

,

= ,
=

=

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d
:

n = .

, + , + , , + =
,
=

,
=

,

(C.V) =

=
= +
=
= -

= 100

=
100
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= (+ %) x
+ %
= ( ) x

=
X 100
,

= (%) x
%
= ( ) x

=
X 100
=
=
= +
(A) = + = p + I

I =

(I) = - = A P

=

= 100

= +
:

o A = P(1+)n
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o = A P
:

o A = P[1+ ( )]2n

o = A P
:
4n
o A = P[1+()]
o = A P
P r%

= P( )2

A = P (1 +
)n

A = P (1 -
)n
r% P n
:
(+)
=
, N =
[
] .

n A = Pn +
(.. .):
+
.. =
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:

P (A) =

P (A) =

P (A) =
0
= ()
+ =
. =
. =

A = = =

P (A B) = P (A) + P (B) - P (A B)
A B = , P (A B) = P (A) + P (B)
P(A B C) = P(A) + P(B) + P(C) - P(A B) - P(B C) - P(A C) +P(A B C)

A1, A2 A3 ,
P (A1 A2 A3) = P (A1) + P (A2) + P (A3)
A1, A2, A3 An ,
P (A1 A2 A3 An) = P (A1) + P (A2) + P (A3) +.......... + P (An)
P (A ) = P (A) - P (A B)
P ( B) = P (B) - P (A B)
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:
10 1
100 1
1000 1
100 1
10 1
1/10 1
1/100 1
1/1000 1

1000 1
1000 1
1000 1

1000 1
1000 1
12 1
660 1
8 1
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28.35 1
16 1
2000 1 ()
29.6 1
20 1
2 1
4 1

1 60
1 60
1 24
1 7
1 12
1 365
1 366
10 1
100 1
1000 1
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Maths Formula

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Maths Formula

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Nithra Edu Solutions

(+) + (+) = (+)

(+) (+) = (+)

:Type equation here.

a, a+d, a+2d, a+3d,, a +(n-1)d, a+nd,... ()

a, ar, ar2,, arn-1, arn,...

(x+y+z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2yz + 2zx

(x+a)(x+b)(x+c) = x3 + (a+b+c)x2 + (ab+bc+ca)x + abc

P(x) = anxn+an-1xn-1++a2x2+a1x +a0 , an 0

n(ABC) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(AB) - n(BC) - n(AC) +n(ABC)

0o 30o 45o 60o 90o

sin = cos (90o - )

P(A B C) = P(A) + P(B) + P(C) - P(A B) - P(B C) - P(A C) +P(A B C)

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