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q=? Problem #5
I = 220 A
t = 1.3 s A transistor radio uses 0.24 milliamps of
current when it is operated
Problem #3 by a 1.50 volt battery. What is the resistance
of the radio's circuit?
How long would it take for a current of 1.68
amps The formula used in this problem is:
V=IR
Given:
to transfer 0.0772 Coulombs past a given
point? I = 0.24 mA
V = 1.50 v
The formula used in this problem is: R=?
Problem #8 Problem #9
How much power is consumed by the lamp in Find the power consumed when 1.04 amps
question # 7 ? flows through a toaster plugged into 120 volts.
The formula used in this problem is: The formula used in this problem is:
P=VI P=VI
Given: Given:
P=? P=?
V = 120 v I = 1.04 A
I = 75 mA V = 120 v
We don't have a formula with R, P and V. A stereo is consuming 360 watts for 3
Instead two formulae are necessary to do this hours. Find the energy used in kilo-watt
problem: hours.
P = V I and V = I R Given:
Given:
R = 206 ohms
P=?
I = 3.1 A
Problem #14
Problem #17
Problem #19
A tv has a current of 2.6 amps and a resistance
of 46 ohms. A current of 1.23 amps flows through a
Find the cost to run it for 4.5 hours if it is 8.3 resistance of 45.6 ohms. Find the power used.
cents per kilowatt hour.
( 3 steps: find Power (P), Energy used (e) in Given:
kilowatt hours, then cost)
I = 1.23 A
Given: R = 45.6 ohms
P=?
I = 2.6 A
R = 46 ohms Problem #20
t = 4.5 h
A circuit's resistance is 14.3 ohms when
cost = 8.3 cents / kWh
connected to a 12 volt battery. Find the
Four formulae are necessary to do this current.
problem:
The formula used in this problem is:
V = I R and P = V I and e = P t and
cost = e . cost V=IR
e = 2.70 x 10 5 J
e = 270 kJ
Example Problem #6
Given:
Example Problem #7 V = ( 1.4 A ) ( 85 ohms )
A computer draws a current of 1.4 amps and V = 119 v
has a resistance of 85 ohms. Then use the unrounded value for V in the
Find the cost to run it for 1.5 hours if it is 8.3 second formula to find P.
cents per kilowatt hour. P = ( 119 v ) ( 1.4 A )
Given: P = 166.6 W = 0.1666 x 10 3 W = 0.1666
I = 1.4 A kW
R = 85 ohms Then use the unrounded value for P in the
t = 1.5 h third formula to find e (in kWh like problem
billing rate = 8.3 cents / kWh #16).
Four formulae are necessary to do this e = ( 0.1666 kW ) ( 1.5 h )
problem: e = 0.2499 kWh
V = I R and P = V I and e = Then use the unrounded value for e in the
forth formula to find cost.
P t and cost = e . billing rate cost = ( 0.2499 kWh ) ( 8.3 cents / kWh )
Use the first formula to find V cost = 2.07417 cents
cost = 2.1 cents
Resistivity (these calculations are for those at AS level)
24 Taking the resistivity of platinoid as 3.3 x 10 -7 m, find the resistance of 7.0 m of platinoid wire of
average diameter 0.14 cm.
25 The resistance of the ohm is very approximately that of a column of mercury 1.06 m long and of
uniform cross-section of one hundredth of a cm 2. Find the resistivity of mercury.
26 What length of German silver wire, diameter 0.050 cm, is needed to make a 28 resistor, if the
resistivity of German silver is 2.2 x 10-7 m?
27 The maximum allowable resistance for an underwater cable is one hundredth of an ohm per
metre. If the resistivity of copper is 1.54 x 10-8 m, find the least diameter of a copper cable that
could be used.
28 A block of carbon, 1.0 cm by 2.0 cm by 5.0 cm, has a resistance of 0.015 between its two
smaller faces. What is the resistivity of carbon?
29 A uniform strip of eureka (resistivity 5-0 x 10 -7 m) has a resistance of 0.80 per metre and is
0.25 cm wide. What is its thickness?
30 A wire of uniform cross-section has a resistance of R . What would be the resistance of a similar
wire, made of the same material, but twice as long and of twice the diameter?
31 A wire of uniform cross-section has a resistance of R . If it is drawn to three times the length, but
the volume remains constant, what will be its resistance?
32 A simple way to make a resistor of high resistance is to draw a line with a graphite pencil across a
sheet of insulating material. One such line has a resistance of 10 M and is 80 cm long. If its width is
1.8 x 10-2 cm, what is its average thickness? (Resistivity of graphite = 6.3 x l0 -5 m.)
ANSWERS 24) 1.50 25) 9.4 (9.434) x lO-7 m 26) 25m 27) 0-14cm 28) 6.0xl0-5
m 29) 0.025 cm 30) 1/2 R 31) 9R 32) 2.8 x 10-4 cm