19-1797; Rev 3; 12/09

SC70, Low-Power, General-Purpose,

Dual-Supply, Rail-to-Rail Op Amps
General Description Features

MAX4493/MAX4494/MAX4495
The MAX4493/MAX4494/MAX4495 single/dual/quad o 770A Supply Current per Amplifier
general-purpose operational amplifiers are designed o Operates from Dual 2.25V to 5.5V Supplies
for use in systems powered with dual supplies from
2.25V to 5.5V or with a single supply of +4.5V to o 5MHz Gain-Bandwidth Product
+11V. These op amps provide a unity-gain bandwidth o Rail-to-Rail Output Swing
of 5MHz with only 770A of quiescent current per o Input Voltage Range Extends 200mV Below the
amplifier. The wide input common-mode range extends Negative Rail
from 200mV beyond the negative rail to within 1.5V of
the positive supply rail while the output swings within o 110dB Open-Loop Gain (RL = 100k)
10mV (RL = 100k) of either rail. o Low THD+N of 0.002% (f = 1kHz)
These amplifiers have excellent (110dB) open-loop o No Phase Reversal for Overdriven Inputs
gain with very low THD+N of 0.002% (f = 1kHz). The o Unity-Gain Stable
single MAX4493 is available in a tiny 5-pin SC70 pack-
age and the dual MAX4494 is available in the space- o Available in Space-Saving Packages
saving 8-pin SOT23. The quad MAX4495 is available in 5-Pin SC70 (MAX4493)
both 14-pin TSSOP and 14-pin SO packages. All prod- 8-Pin SOT23 (MAX4494)
ucts are rated at the automotive temperature range of 14-Pin TSSOP (MAX4495)
-40C to +125C. Ordering Information
________________________Applications
TEMP PIN- TOP
Battery-Powered Systems PART
RANGE PACKAGE MARK
DAC Output Amplifiers MAX4493AXK+T -40C to +125C 5 SC70 ABR
Industrial Control Systems MAX4493AXK/V+T -40C to +125C 5 SC70 +AUE
Voltage Reference Generators MAX4493AUK+T -40C to +125C 5 SOT23 ADPG
Signal Conditioning MAX4494AKA+T -40C to +125C 8 SOT23 AAEM
MAX4494AKA/V+T -40C to +125C 8 SOT23 +AEQP
Typical Operating Characteristic MAX4494AUA+ -40C to +125C 8 MAX
MAX4494ASA+ -40C to +125C 8 SO
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS MAX4495AUD+ -40C to +125C 14 TSSOP
NOISE vs. FREQUENCY
MAX4495ASD+ -40C to +125C 14 SO
0.008
MAX4493-08

+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.

0.007
/V denotes an automotive qualified part.
0.006 T = Tape and reel.

0.005 Pin Configurations

THD + N (%)

0.004
TOP VIEW
0.003
+
0.002 IN+ 1 5 VCC
MAX4493
0.001

0 VEE 2
1 10 100 1k 10k 100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
IN- 3 4 OUT

Typical Operating Circuit appears at end of data sheet. SC70/SOT23-5

Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet.

________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1

For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxims website at www.maxim-ic.com.
 SC70, Low-Power, General-Purpose,
Dual-Supply, Rail-to-Rail Op Amps
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
MAX4493/MAX4494/MAX4495

Supply Voltage (VCC to VEE)................................................+12V
Voltage from Any Pin to Ground or
Any Other Pin .............................(VEE - 0.3V) to (VCC + 0.3V)
Output Short-Circuit Duration to
VCC, VEE, or Ground ............................................Continuous
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70C)
5-Pin SC70 (derate 3.1mW/C above +70C) ............247mW
5-Pin SOT23 (derate 7.1mW/C above +70C)..........571mW
8-Pin SOT23 (derate 9.1mW/C above +70C)..........727mW
8-Pin MAX (derate 4.5mW/C above +70C) .........362mW
8-Pin SO (derate 5.9mW/C above +70C)................471mW
14-Pin TSSOP (derate 9.1mW/C above +70C) .......727mW
14-Pin SO (derate 8.3mW/C above +70C)..............667mW
Operating Temperature Range .........................-40C to +125C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65C to +150C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300C

MAX is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated products, Inc.

Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = +5V, VEE = -5V, RL = 100k to ground, TA = -40C to +125C. Typical values are at TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.)
(Note 1)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Operating Supply Voltage
VS Guaranteed by PSRR test 2.25 5.5 V
Range
Quiescent Supply Current per
IS 770 1100 A
Amplifier
TA = +25C 0.3 5
Input Offset Voltage VOS mV
TA = TMIN to TMAX 10
Input Offset Voltage Drift TCVOS 3 V/C
Input Offset Voltage Channel
MAX4494 and MAX4495 1 mV
Matching
Input Bias Current IB 0.2 1 A
Input Offset Current IOS 5 300 nA
Differential mode (-1V VIN +1V) 250 k
Input Resistance RIN Common mode (VEE - 0.2V VCM VCC -
110 M
1.5V)
Common-Mode Input Voltage VEE - VCC -
VCM Guaranteed by CMRR test V
Range 0.2V 1.5V
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR VEE - 0.2V VCM VCC - 1.5V 65 90 dB
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR VS = 2.25V to 5.5V 65 80 dB
RL = 100k, VEE + 0.25V VOUT VCC -
85 110
Large-Signal Voltage Gain AVOL 0.25V dB
RL = 1k, VEE + 0.5V VOUT VCC - 0.5V 65 90
RL = 100k, VCC - VOH and VOL - VEE 10 150
Output Voltage Swing VOUT mV
RL = 1k, VCC - VOH and VOL - VEE 200 450
Output Short-Circuit Current ISC Sourcing or sinking 15 mA

Note 1: All devices are 100% production tested at TA = +25C. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed by
design and not production tested.

2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
 SC70, Low-Power, General-Purpose,
Dual-Supply, Rail-to-Rail Op Amps
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

MAX4493/MAX4494/MAX4495
(VCC = +5V, VEE = -5V, RL = 100k to ground, CL = 15pF, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.)

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

Gain-Bandwidth Product GBWP 5 MHz
Full-Power Bandwidth FPBW VOUT = 5Vp-p 190 kHz
Slew Rate SR VOUT = 5Vp-p 3 V/s
Phase Margin 75 degrees
Gain Margin 15 dB
Total Harmonic Distortion Plus
THD+N f = 1kHz, VOUT = 5Vp-p, AV = +1V/V 0.002 %
Noise
Settling Time to 0.01% tS AV = +1V/V, VOUT = 5V step 4 s
Input Capacitance CIN 2 pF
Input Noise Voltage Density eIN f = 1kHz 8 nV/Hz
Input Noise Current Density iIN f = 1kHz 0.2 pA/Hz
All-Hostile Crosstalk f = 1kHz, MAX4494 and MAX4495 -100 dB
Capacitive-Load Stability AV = +1V/V, no sustained oscillations 300 pF
Power-Up Time tON VOUT = 1V, 1s power supply rise-time 3 s

Typical Operating Characteristics

(VCC = +5V, VEE = -5V, VCM = 0V, RL = 100k to ground, CL = 15pF, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.)

INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE INPUT BIAS CURRENT

SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE vs.TEMPERATURE vs.TEMPERATURE
900 800 300
MAX4493-01

MAX4493-03
MAX4493-02

875
700 275
850
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (V)

825
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)

600 250
SUPPLY CURRENT (A)

VSUPPLY = 5V
800
500 225
775
750 400 200
725
300 175
700
VSUPPLY = 2.5V
675 200 150
650
100 125
625
600 0 100
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
 SC70, Low-Power, General-Purpose,
Dual-Supply, Rail-to-Rail Op Amps
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
MAX4493/MAX4494/MAX4495

(VCC = +5V, VEE = -5V, VCM = 0V, RL = 100k to ground, CL = 15pF, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.)

INPUT BIAS CURRENT COMMON-MODE REJECTION POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION vs. FREQENCY

vs. COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE vs. FREQUENCY (VSUPPLY = 2.5V to 5.5V)
400 0 -40

MAX4493-05
MAX4493-04

MAX4493-06
350 VSUPPLY = 2.5V
COMMON-MODE REJECTION (dB)
-20 -50

POWER SUPPLY REJECTION (dB)

INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)

300
-40 -60
250

200 VSUPPLY = 5V -60 -70

150
-80 -80
100
-100 -90
50

0 -120 -100
-5.0 -2.5 0 2.5 5.0 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 100 1k 10k 100k
COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V) FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz)

INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING
vs. FREQUENCY NOISE vs. FREQUENCY vs. TEMPERATURE (RL = 100k)
100 0.008 20

MAX4493-09
MAX4493-07

MAX4493-08

0.007 OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING (mV) 18

16
0.006
14
NOISE DENSITY (nV/Hz)

0.005 VOL - VEE

THD + N (%)

12
10 0.004 10
VCC - VOH
8
0.003
6
0.002
4
0.001 2
1 0 0
1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) TEMPERATURE (C)

OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN

vs. TEMPERATURE (RL = 1k) vs. TEMPERATURE GAIN AND PHASE vs. FREQUENCY
MAX4493-12
275 140 60 270
MAX4493-11
MAX4493-10

AV = +1000V/V
250 50 225
RL = 100k 180
225 40
VEE + 0.25V VOUT VCC - 0.25V
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING (mV)

120
135
LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN (dB)

200 VCC - VOH 30 GAIN

20 90
PHASE (degrees)

175
100
GAIN (dB)

10 45
150
0 0
125 RL = 1k
80 VEE + 0.5V VOUT VCC - 0.5V -10 -45
100 VOL - VEE
-20 -90
75 PHASE -135
-30
50 60
-40 -180
25 -50 -225
0 40 -60 -270
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 0.1k 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M
TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C) FREQUENCY (Hz)

4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
 SC70, Low-Power, General-Purpose,
Dual-Supply, Rail-to-Rail Op Amps
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)

MAX4493/MAX4494/MAX4495
(VCC = +5V, VEE = -5V, VCM = 0V, RL = 100k to ground, CL = 15pF, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.)

GAIN AND PHASE vs. FREQUENCY LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE
(CL = 300pF) SWING (RL TO VCC, VCC = +5V, VEE = -5V)
MAX4493-13
60 270 120

MAX4493-14
50 AV = +1000V/V
225
40 115
180 RL = 100k
30

LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN (dB)

135 110
20 GAIN 90

PHASE (degrees)
105
GAIN (dB)

10 45 RL = 10k
0 0 100
-10 -45
95 RL = 1k
-20 PHASE -90
-30 -135 90
-40 -180
85
-50 -225
-60 -270 80
0.1k 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M 8.8 9.0 9.2 9.4 9.6 9.8 10.0
FREQUENCY (Hz) TOTAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING (VP-P)

LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE
SWING (RL TO VEE, VCC = +5V, VEE = -5V) SWING (RL TO VCC, VCC = +2.25V, VEE = -2.25V) SWING (RL TO VEE, VCC = +2.25V, VEE = -2.25V)
120 120 115
MAX4493-15

MAX4493-16

MAX4493-17
115 110
115
RL = 100k
RL = 100k 110 105 RL = 100k
110
LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN (dB)

LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN (dB)

LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN (dB)

105
100
105 100 RL = 10k
RL = 10k 95
100 RL = 10k 95
90
90
95
RL = 1k 85
85 RL = 1k
90 RL = 1k
80 80
85 75 75
80 70 70
8.8 9.0 9.2 9.4 9.6 9.8 10.0 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4
TOTAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING (VP-P) TOTAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING (VP-P) TOTAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING (VP-P)

MAX4494/MAX4495
CROSSTALK vs. FREQUENCY LARGE-SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE
0
MAX4493-19
MAX4493-18

-20 INPUT VOLTAGE

(2V/div)
CROSSTALK (dB)

-40

-60

-80 OUTPUT VOLTAGE

(2V/div)

-100

-120
10k 100k 1M 10M 10s/div
FREQUENCY (Hz)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
 SC70, Low-Power, General-Purpose,
Dual-Supply, Rail-to-Rail Op Amps
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
MAX4493/MAX4494/MAX4495

(VCC = +5V, VEE = -5V, VCM = 0V, RL = 100k to ground, CL = 15pF, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.)

LARGE-SIGNAL CAPACITIVE-LOAD STABILITY SMALL-SIGNAL CAPACITIVE-LOAD STABILITY

SMALL-SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE (CL = 1200pF) (CL = 300pF)
MAX4493-20

MAX4493-22
MAX4493-21
INPUT VOLTAGE

INPUT VOLTAGE
(50mV/div)

INPUT VOLTAGE
(2V/div)

(50mV/div)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE

OUTPUT VOLTAGE

OUTPUT VOLTAGE
(50mV/div)

(2V/div)

(50mV/div)
200ns/div 10s/div 200ns/div

SMALL-SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE LARGE-SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE

(RISO = 15, CL = 1000pF) (RISO = 15, CL = 0.01F)
MAX4493-23

MAX4493-24
INPUT VOLTAGE
INPUT VOLTAGE
(50mV/div)

(2V/div)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
(50mV/div)

(2V/div)

200ns/div 10s/div

STABILITY vs. CAPACITIVE

POWER-UP TIME (VIN = +1V) AND RESISTIVE LOADS
1000
MAX4493-25

MAX4493-26

10
900
VCC - VEE
(4V/div) 800
700
0
CLOAD (pF)

600
500
400
1V
300
OUTPUT VOLTAGE STABLE
200
(500mV/div) REGION
0 100
0
10s/div 1k 10k 100k
RLOAD ()

6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
 SC70, Low-Power, General-Purpose,
Dual-Supply, Rail-to-Rail Op Amps
Pin Description

MAX4493/MAX4494/MAX4495
PIN
NAME FUNCTION
MAX4493 MAX4494 MAX4495

1 1 OUTA Channel A Output

2 2 INA- Channel A Inverting Input

3 3 INA+ Channel A Noninverting Input

7 7 OUTB Channel B Output

6 6 INB- Channel B Inverting Input

5 5 INB+ Channel B Noninverting Input

8 OUTC Channel C Output

9 INC- Channel C Inverting Input

10 INC+ Channel C Noninverting Input

14 OUTD Channel D Output

13 IND- Channel D Inverting Input

12 IND+ Channel D Noninverting Input

4 - OUT Output

1 IN+ Noninverting Input

3 IN- Inverting Input

5 8 4 VCC Positive Supply

2 4 11 VEE Negative Supply

Applications Information stable with capacitive loads up to 300pF. The

Rail-to-Rail Output Stage
The MAX4493/MAX4494/MAX4495 output stage can
drive up to 1k and still swing within 200mV of the rails.
Capacitive-Load Stability
Driving large capacitive loads can cause instability in
many op amps. The MAX4493/MAX4494/MAX4495 are
RISO
OUTPUT
INPUT
MAX4493
CL
Capacitive-Load Stability graph in the Typical
Operating Characteristics gives the stable operation
region for capacitive versus resistive load. Stability with
higher capacitive loads can be improved by adding an
isolation resistor in series with the op-amp output, as
shown in Figure 1. This resistor improves the circuits
phase margin by isolating the load capacitor from the
amplifiers output. As seen in the Typical Operating
Characteristics, driving capacitive loads with an isola-
tion resistor exhibits some overshoot, but no oscillation.
Full-Power Bandwidth
The FPBW is given by:
SR
FPBW(Hz) =
[
VOUTpp(max) ]

Figure 1. Capacitive Load Driving Circuit

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
 SC70, Low-Power, General-Purpose,
Dual-Supply, Rail-to-Rail Op Amps
where the slew rate (SR) is 3V/s. Figure 2 shows the
MAX4493/MAX4494/MAX4495

BANDWIDTH
full-power bandwidth as a function of the peak-to-peak vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING
AC output voltage. 100M

Power-Up Conditions
The MAX4493/MAX4494/MAX4495 typically settle within
3s after power-up. See Power-Up Time in Typical AV = +1V/V
10M

BANDWIDTH (Hz)
Operating Characteristics.
Power Supplies and Layout
The MAX4493/MAX4494/MAX4495 operate with dual 1M
supplies from 2.25V to 5.5V. Bypass both VCC and
VEE with their own 0.1F capacitor to ground.
Good layout technique helps optimize performance by
decreasing the amount of stray capacitance at the op 100k
0 1 2 3 4 5
amps inputs and outputs. To decrease stray capaci-
VOUT (Vp-p)
tance, minimize trace lengths by placing external com-
ponents close to the op amps pins. Figure 2. Bandwidth vs. Peak-to-Peak AC Voltage Plot

Pin Configurations (continued)

TOP VIEW TOP VIEW
OUTA 1 14 OUTD

INA- 2 13 IND-
OUTA 1 8 VCC
INA+ 3 12 IND+
INA- 2 7 OUTB
VCC 4 MAX4495 11 VEE
MAX4494
INA+ 3 6 INB- INB+ 5 10 INC+

VEE 4 5 INB+ INB- 6 9 INC-

OUTB 7 8 OUTC

SO/SOT23/MAX
SO/TSSOP

Typical Operating Circuit Chip Information

Rg Rf PROCESS: Bipolar

+5V +5V

0.1F
0.1F

RISO
VOUT
MAX4493
REF
DAC

0.1F

0.1F
-5V
-5V

8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
 SC70, Low-Power, General-Purpose,
Dual-Supply, Rail-to-Rail Op Amps
Package Information

MAX4493/MAX4494/MAX4495
For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a +, #, or - in the
package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the
package regardless of RoHS status.

PACKAGE TYPE PACKAGE CODE DOCUMENT NO.

14 TSSOP U14-1 21-0066
5 SOT23 U5-1 21-0057
5 SC70 X5-1 21-0076
8 SO S8-2 21-0041
8 SOT23 K8-5 21-0078
8 MAX U8-1 21-0036
14 SO S14-1 21-0041

TSSOP4.40mm.EPS

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
 SC70, Low-Power, General-Purpose,
Dual-Supply, Rail-to-Rail Op Amps
Package Information (continued)
MAX4493/MAX4494/MAX4495

For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a +, #, or - in the
package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the
package regardless of RoHS status.

SOT-23 5L .EPS

10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
 SC70, Low-Power, General-Purpose,
Dual-Supply, Rail-to-Rail Op Amps
Package Information (continued)

MAX4493/MAX4494/MAX4495
For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a +, #, or - in the
package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the
package regardless of RoHS status.

SC70, 5L.EPS
PACKAGE OUTLINE, 5L SC70
1
21-0076 E 1

______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
 SC70, Low-Power, General-Purpose,
Dual-Supply, Rail-to-Rail Op Amps
Package Information (continued)
MAX4493/MAX4494/MAX4495

For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a +, #, or - in the
package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the
package regardless of RoHS status.

12 ______________________________________________________________________________________
 SC70, Low-Power, General-Purpose,
Dual-Supply, Rail-to-Rail Op Amps
Package Information (continued)

MAX4493/MAX4494/MAX4495
For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a +, #, or - in the
package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the
package regardless of RoHS status.

MARKING

PACKAGE OUTLINE, SOT-23, 8L BODY

1
21-0078 J 1

______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
 SC70, Low-Power, General-Purpose,
Dual-Supply, Rail-to-Rail Op Amps
Package Information (continued)
MAX4493/MAX4494/MAX4495

For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a +, #, or - in the
package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the
package regardless of RoHS status.

14 ______________________________________________________________________________________
 SC70, Low-Power, General-Purpose,
Dual-Supply, Rail-to-Rail Op Amps
Revision History

MAX4493/MAX4494/MAX4495
REVISION REVISION PAGES
DESCRIPTION
NUMBER DATE CHANGED
2 10/08 Updated first paragraph of the General Description section 1
3 12/09 Added lead-free and automotive parts to Ordering Information 1

Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.

Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 15
2009 Maxim Integrated Products Maxim is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.