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Transformer

Sizing

Plan
Design
Operate
E TA P Tr a n s f o r m e r M VA S i z i n g p r o g r a m f o l l o w s r e c o m m e n d e d
procedures to determine the required transformer size based on
the use of factors including altitude, temperature, insulation,
n u m b e r o f p h a s e s , c o o l i n g s t a g e , e t c . E TA P e n a b l e s y o u t o u s e
the operating values from load flow calculations or use total
c o n n e c t e d l o a d a s r e p r e s e n t e d i n t h e o n e - l i n e d i a g r a m s . Ta p
O p t i m i z a t i o n e n a b l e s y o u t o p l o t t h e M VA R d e l i v e r y c u r v e
versus generator voltage.
Transformer Sizing & Tap Optimization
Key Features Features
transformer sizing

MVA Sizing Including Unit Transformers Operating load or connected load


Required size
Optimize Unit Transformer Turns Ratio
One size larger & one size smaller
Considers System Voltage Variation Rated & maximum MVA
Considers Generation Station Auxiliary Load Typical impedance values
Plot Generator Reactive Capacity vs.
Voltage Optimization
Primary & secondary lines/cables
Auxiliary connected loads
Local generation
Calculated Mvar delivery curve

Capabilities
Elevation & temperature factors
Plotting
Limit short circuit current Generator Mvar output vs. system voltage
Growth & load factors
Include optional load projection Reporting
Include optional spare loads Voltage varying generator power flows
Voltage varying transformer power flows

Standards
ANSI/IEEE C57-1994
Compliant, Capable IEC 60076-2 (liquid)
IEC 60726 (dry)
Calculated

Unlimited Buses* & Elements


No Voltage Limitations
Looped & Radial Systems
Integrated 1-Phase, 3-Phase, & DC Systems
Multiple Generators & Grid Connections
Multiple Isolated Sub-Systems
Customizable Libraries
Display of Results on One-Line Diagrams
Customizable Font Types, Sizes, Styles, & Colors
Customizable Display of Ratings & Results
Display of Equipment Impedance & Grounding
Automatic Error Checking
Graphical Display of Overstressed Devices
Graphical Display of Over/Under Voltage Buses
Dynamically Adjust Display of Results
*Maximum number of energized buses 10 CFR 50 Appendix B 10 CFR 21 ANSI/ASME N45.2-1977 ASME NQA-1
during calculations is license dependent.
ISO 9001 A3147 ANSI/IEEE Std 730.1-1989 CAN/CSA-Q396.1.2-89

Operation Technology, Inc. www.etap.com 17 Goodyear Irvine, CA 92618 949.462.0100 Fax 949.462.0200

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