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CHINESE


.

} 12319999

2003AP(Advance Placement)

-Five
C's : 1 . ( Co m municati on) 2.(Cultures)3 . (C onnect i on) 4.
(Comparisons) 5.(Communities)

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20073

|; VISUAL 2 CONTENTS

SSON 1

?
LESSOf\J 2 ? 23

SSON 3 .ES TO JS 47

LESSON 4 N SHE GE: TS BACK 73

LESSON 5 'US AS rRENCH 101

LEON 6 EIGHBORHOOD 127

t ?
PAtNTtG? 153

SSON 8 VNSTAIRS 175

?
LESSON 9 201

LESSON 10 227

11
LESN 251

12
LESSON 275

13
LESSON 297

INDEX I 321

INDEX 11 322

SYNTAX PRACTICE 342

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Chinese
Practi1 Audio-Vis

DYiK

A: Jhige jhum nT do nr cle?

B : W mido nar cy. W shngbngle

A: NTznmele? Nr bshf?

B : Shngge ITbi w chngchng jude hn ly bti sing chh

dngs.
A: Kn yshng le ma?

B : Knle.

A: YTshng znme shu?

B : T shu shh ganmomi shme gunbb chh yosius jTtin

jiu mi shhr le.

A: Sinzi jyudeznmeng?

B : Chbdu hlesisie.

A: NT gnmo hole miyu?

B : Zo jiu hole.

A : Snnin kui d Wmen yu rshhjTtinde jinT dasun zu

shnme?

B : Hi bydng. W yu yge pngut ji zi singsiw ysydo

t nr jh jTtin nT ne?

A: W knng gn pngyu do shnshng cy husyu

B : NTmen zenme cy ne?

A:Wmen kichcy.

B : Tinc ti Ingkichdi tbi siaosn a!

A: Fngsn wkich kile kui snnin le. Wkide hn hao.

D YiK

A: Zhige zhum nT do nr qle?

B: W mido nr q. W shngbngle
A: NTznmele? Nr bshf?

B : Shngge ITbi w chngchngjudehn ly bti xing chT dngxT.

A: Kn yTshng le ma?

B: Knle.

A : YTshng znme shu?

B: T shu sh 9nmomi shme gunbb chT yoxix jTtin ji
mi shr le.

A: Xinzi j u de znmeyng?

B : Chbduholexixie.

A: NT gnmo hole miyu?

B:Zo jihole.

A : XTnnin kui do w men u rshjTtinde ji nT dsun zu

sh n me ?

B: Hi bydng. W yu yge pngyutji zi xingxw yxu do t

nr zh jTtinnT ne?
A:Wknng gn pngu d o shnshng q huxu.

B: NTmen znme q ne?

A:Wmen kich q.

B: Tinq ti Ing kich di tbi xioxTn a!

A: Fngxn Wkichkle kui snnin le. Wkide hn ho.

5

PAudio-ViChinese

A : Where did you go this weekend?

B : I didn't go anywhere. I was sick.

A: What was wrong with ou? Where didn't you feel well?

B : Last week I often felt very tired and I didn't reallfeel like eating.

A: Did you see a doctor?

B : Yes 1 did.

A : What did the doctor say?

B : He said it was a cold nothing serious. I didn't have to take medicine.

Just rest for a few days and everything would be fine.

A: How do ou feel now?

B : Almost normal thanks.

A: Is your cold better?

B : I got over it a long time ago.

A : The New Year is coming soon. We have more than twentdays of

vacation. What are you planning to do?

B : I'm still not sure. I have a friend whose home is in the country. I might

go there for a few days. How about you?

A: I might go skiing in the mountains with a friend.

B : How are you getting there?

A : We're driving.

B : When the weather is very cold you better be especially careful when

driving!

A: Don't worry. I've been driving for three years now. I drive very well.

VA

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Practical Audio-VIChinese

Shngge sngc fngjwdo shnshng c husyu

Shnshngde tinc hn lngwjyude bti shfwsing ysyshh

shngbngle. Huile jijiu mshng cy kn yshng. Yshng shu w

shh 9nmomi shnme gunssius sius jiu hole. T hi shu

nwi zuijn tinc Ing9nmode rn tbi du. W tngle tde hu

jiu fngsnledsun do singsi cy jh jTtin.

Shngge xngq fngjwdo shnshng q huxuShnshngde

tinq hn lngwjude bti shfwxing yXU sh shngbngle.
Hule jiji mshng q kn yshng. Yshng shuwsh 9nmomi

shnme gunxix xix ji hole. T hi shuynwi zujn tinq Ing

gnmode rtbi du. Wtngle tde huji fngxnledsun do

xingxi q zh jltin.

Last week I was on vacation. I went to the mountains to ski. The

weather in the mountains was very cold and I felt a little uncomfortable.

I thought perhaps I was getting sick so when I got back I immediately

went to see a doctor. The docotor said I caught a coldnothing serious

but that I should rest for a few days. He also said that recently the weather

has been cold and that many people have colds. When I heard what he

said I stopped worrying and made plans to go to the countryside for a few
das.

1 : (shngbng) VO: to become ilt to be sick

fkd:2?
Ni shngde shh shnme bng?
Ni shngde sh shnme bng?
What iIIness did you catch?

(bng) N: illnedsease
2 (bngle) v: btcome ill
2XJj24
T bngle suyi miyu li.
He's sick so he didn't come.

22(jhum / zhum) N: weekend

;2ZJ
T sige jhum yo cy Dgu.
T xige zhum yo q Dgu.
She will go to Germany next weekend.

3 ILG (zlmele) IE : Whats wrong?

A:L11?
Niznmele?
What's wrong with you?

B:JJl:2
W yuydinr bshru.
I'm a little uncomfortable.

9
 Mffffi|i
4 )j/ (shf) SV: to be comfortable

firzvF;?
Nr nar bshf?
Where don't you feel well?

5(lThi) : week

;r<1;4Il;;<2
W z i Rhbn wnrle snge libi.
W zi Rbwnrle snge lIbi.
I had fun in Japan for three weeks.

2 (l1biti n ) : Sunday

6i (yIsheng) N: doctor

7?-fo
T bba shh yshng.
T bba sh yshng.
His father is a doctor.

() V: to cure to treat (an i1lness)

7 Jiv2(gnmo) V: to have a cold; cold f1u

3Cd:-'JJd2
Dngtin hngygmo.
It's easy to get a cold in the winter.

8 asf/ (miguns / migunx)(migunsi / miguanxi)

IF : ')'"1'1 nt":ver mind it doesn't matter

A:32.v 0

B:/m11
A : Duibc1.
A : DubqL
10


B:1iguns.
B:l\igunx.
A : Sorry.
B : No problem.

9 2(bb) A: don 't have to need not

Zv;/22Zo
wji l syusio h1 jn bb zugngche.
W ji l xuxio hnJ bb zugngche.
My house is very near school so I don't have to take a bus.

10 (yo) : medicine (M :ke)

id2Li
Sihizih bsrhun chIh yo.
Xihizi bxrhun ch yo.
Children don't like to take medicine.

11(jiu / ji) A: (indicating immediacy)

22:/1
T sige yu jiu yo hui gu le.
T xige yu ji yo hu gu le.
He will go back to his home country next month.

12?JL (mishhr / mishr)

I:'....._-":..."..1 ; ... ..:JI"'tooC'!'1- .""'''t1-c:c' nthing that' s all right
A ;:LE:?3 J1)i /7?
:

B:Jl 0

A : Zenmele? Bshf ma?

B:1ishhr.
B:1ishr.
A : What's wrong with you? Don't you feel well?
B : It doesn't natter.
11
 tlffttzzl
13 (hle) SV: to be well again recover

ZvJ:10
WyijIng hle.
I recovered.

14(ji) N: vacation holiday

--24Jl'J3o
W yninyu rshhtinde ji.
Wyninyu rshtinde ji.
I have a paid leave for twenty days a year.

15(dsun) V: to plan

/11d2;
Mngnin t dsun C)'lFgu.
1ngnin t dsun q Fgu.
He's planning to go to France next yea

(d) V: to hit to beat to strike

(sun) V: to calculate

16;(singsi / xingxi) N: countryside

2;L;
Wji bzi singsi.
W ji b zi xingxi.
My home is not in the countryside.

17JJ(yesyx) MA: perhaps maybe might

Z:zild3
Mngtin w yesyU bli.
Mngtin wyxu bli.
I may not come tomorrow.
12


V (sy/x V : to allow to permit

3ld-_/2
Mma bsyi wygern cy lyisng.
Mma bxu wygern q lxng.
Mother won't allow me to travel by myself.

18 Zv (knng)
A/SV/N : possibly / to be possible / possibility

23 3fi / Zvl/Zv2ZO
T jyude bshfkggnmole.
T jude bshfkennggmole.
He feels uncomfortable.lt's possible he has a cold.

19 (shn) N: mountain (M::

20 V (husyue / huxu) VO : to ski

;ZJiJ52CdZd
T husythude hnho.
Thuxuehude hnh
He skies very well.

v (syu / xue) N: snow (M :. chng)

V (sisyue / xixu) VO to snow :

21 (di) A : must have to

zjLZ D

Ti wnle w di zule.
It's too late I must 90.

22 2IJ / (tbi) A/SV : especially; to be special

1;22;11D
T zude Jhnggu ci tbi hochih. 13

Chinese
FicalAudVisual

TzudeZhnggu ci tbi hch.

The Chinese food she makes is especially good.

23:osn / x i ox n) SV: to be careful

;Jjiv:
Tzushh hn Slsn.
Tzush hn X1oxn.
He does things very carefully.

(sn / xn) ; heart

24 (fngsn / fngxn) SV/VO: to be at ease not wo

3;ZJ2;;iJ
T bba bfngsn t cy wigu.
T bba bfngxn t q wigu.
His father is worried about his going to a foreign country.

(fng) V: to 1)ut to release

(fngji) VO: to have a holiday vacation
: 1ti2?/111?
Wmen shnme shhhu fngji?
Wmen shnme shhu fngji?
When do we have our vacation?

25 (huile) SV: to bc broken mined out of 0 spoiled

vg ;1
Wde che huile.
My car has broken down.

(hui) SV: to be bad

14


26 ;(wng) V: to forget

zd1:ZJ220
W wngle t sng shnme le.
Wwngle t xng shnme le.
I forgot what his surname is.

V1. QuestionIndefinites [
In Chinese question words are often used as indefinites to meananything"
anyone" oranywhere". These indefinites can also be used in a negative form
likenothing"not much / not many"not ve" etc. in English.

1.? What did you say?

o Nothing.

2 . ? Anything do you want me to help?

Nothing.

3. Where do you want to go play this

? weekend?

1 don't want to go any place.

1 want to stay home.

4. ? Does anyone want to drink coffee?

1 want to. Please give me a cup.

5. How many foreign students are in

? your school?
j; Not many. 15
 I-=
Practica1 Audio-Vi

6.? How much money did he give you?

Not much.
7.? How many foreign friends do you
have?
Not many.
8.? What are those (few) students
doing?
They are dancing.
9. ? Is the summer hot there?
Not very hot.
10.? Do you like to watch TV?
Not very much. / Not particular1y.

Answer the following questions using question

words as indefinites

1.?
2.?
3.?
4.?
5.?
6.?
7.?
8.?

16
9.?
10.?


V11. Chan e 0 Status WI

|
The addition ofto any type of stative verb or verb in their positive or
negative forms indicates that a new condition or state of affairs has occurred.
/'EK
'/
YEi

N (Neg-) SV

The weather is hot (now).

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
(ll)
S (Neg-) (AV) V (0)

f
He doesn't teach English anymore.

1 can sing this song (now).

1.
2.?

3.
4.
5.?
17

PraccalAudio Chinese

Answer the following questions with the change of

status

1.?
2. ?
3.?
4.?
5.?
6.?
7.?
8.?
9.?
10.?

!Vr.mm
If you want to indicate that an action or affair will soon occur then add a
at the end of the sentence. In additionor() are often
placed in ont of the verb.

(1)
(S) // V (0)

We' 11 soon have vacation.

1.
2.
3.
18
4.


(ll) When there is a time word before the verb() can be

used.This usage indicates that the speaker thinks that the action
occurred earlier perhaps earlier than expected.

S (Time When) () v (0)

He is going back to his home country tomorrow.

1.
2.
3.
4.

Use a sentence to describe each picture

19

Practical Audiosual Chinese

c:C7 "

:j |
1. (SV)
2. (S0)
3. (SV0)
4. (NSV)

|V llhhs [l\film tciFm-

mnces |
c.hl'hI q.lWIhl'li41 (el!.'li!m.

eg. etc.

almwmQ.rgug.I'im1EOO!J
[Ijmw]w
I l! I

eg.

20


| 'r4tdMIt.nis
1. Conversation between the doctor and the patient.

E:

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2. Two students discuss their summer or winter vacation plans.

?Z(ksu) : to cough (pshn) : to hike

f' (tutng) : headache (1 to climb mountain) 21
r (yuyng) : to swim *r (dng) : to have a part time job
|?
|DIALOGUE

A: ?
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B: 6
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A:?
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B:
A:?
B:
A:
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23
 PrffEZE|

(at the travel agency)

A:
B: F
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1hngdn)* 0

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B:?
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B:
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Pctical Audioal

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Di lbr ke

A: CTngwn I jhr zui jnde yuj zi shnme dfng?

B : NTwng cinmin yzhh zudrge shhzhlkuwng u
jhunjTnggu yji bihugngsThzi zu yhuir jiudole.
A:Zul c yun bun?

B : Bti yun. Yoshh zude kuijh'ho shhfnjhng jiu gule.

A: Cngjhr do nr cy yu 9nggngcchma?

B : Yun' kT zu snho 9ngch. Chhn jiu zi nibin.

A: Sisie n'.
B : Bsi.

(at the travel agency)

A: Nn h0 c'ng zu.

B: Wdsun cigeyu shhho do Migu cy Iyusngc'ng nn bng

wo mal Jlplao.

A: Nn yo do nichngshh?

B: Wyo sin do sbde Lushnjzi do dngbde Niuyu gn

Hushngdn.
26
 ?

A:How knkn. Cyu shhhou fij cng Tibi jnggu Rhbn

fi Lushnj.

B: DuibcTyu miyu zhh fei Lushnj de?

A:Yukshh shh shhyho shngwude.

B: N sng.
A: Rnhu n' zi zu feij do Nuyue q ma?
B: ShhdecTng n'men y sin bng w mi pio.

A: Hode. N nn cng Niuyue do Hushngdn ne?

B: W gen Nuyuede pngyou ykuir kiche cy. Byu wuho lki

Hushngdn hui Tibi.

A:Mi wnt. Bu who siw sndin cng Hushngdn cTfeihao

ma?
A:Hodesisie

B: Bkd

DErK

A: Q'ngwn l zhr zu jnde yujzi shnme dfng?

B: N' wng qinminzh zudrge shzlku wng yu zhun

jnggu yji bihugngszi zou yhu'r ji dole.

A: Zoul q yuan byuan?

B: Bti yun. Yosh zude kuizh'yo shfnzhng ji 9ule.

A: Cng zhr do nr qou gnggngqche ma?

B: Youn' ky' zu snho gngche. Chezhn ji zi nibin.

A: Xixie n'.

B: Bxi

(at the travel agency) 27


PractiAudViChinese

A: Nn h0qTng zu.

B: W dasun xigeushho do Migu q IxngqTng nn bngw

mal Jlplao.

A: Nn yo do nixi chngsh?

B: W yo xin do xbde Lushnj zi do dngbde Niu gn

Hushngdn.

A: How knkn. Qyu shho yu fij cng Tibi jnggu Rbn fi

Lushnj.

B: DubqT yu miyu zh fi Lush de?

A:Yuksh sh shyho shngwude.

B: N y xng.
A: Rnhu nT zi zu fij do Niuyu q ma?

B: Shde qTng nTmen y xin bngw mi pio.

A: Hode. N nn cng Niuyu do Hushngdn ne?

B: Wgn Niuyude pngyu kuir kich q. Byuwuho lki

Hushngdn hu Tibi.
A: Mi wnt. Byu wuho xiwu sndin cng Hushngdn qTfiho
ma?

A: Hodexixle

B: Bkq.

A: Excuse me where is the nearest post office from here?

B:You go straight ahead to the second intersection turn right and go

past a department store thenkeep going a little farther and you're

there.

A: Is it far towalk?
28
 ?

B : Not very far. If you walk fast you can get there in only ten minutes.

A: Is there a bus from here to there?

B : Yes. You can take the number three bus. The bus stop is over there.

A: Thank ou.

B : Don't mention it.

(at the travel agenc)

A: Hello please sit down.

B : On the tenth of next month I'm planning to go to America to travel.

Please help me purchase my airplane tickets.

A : What city do you want to go to?

B : First I want to go to Los Angeles on the West Coast and then to New

York and Washington on the East Coast.

A : Fine 1'11 have a look. On the tenth of July there is a flight from Taipei

via Japan to Los Angeles.

B : I'm sorry. Is there a direct flight to Los Angeles?

A : Yes but it's on the morning of the eleventh.

B : Well that's OK.

A : Then you want to take another plane to New York?

B : Yes please help me book a seat in advance.

A: Fine. How about your flight from New York to Washington?

B : I'm going to drive there with a friend from New York. 1'11 leave

Washington and return to Taipei on August the fifth.

A: No problem. August the fifth at three o'clock in the afternoon there's

a flight leaving Washington. Is that all right?

B : Fine thanks.

A : You're welcome.

29
 u ttii|

;1(Jind)*
4 ;:(MOSIghfOXTgE)* :0
@ _@
Z
:Zv(MisTSTbl/MixTXTbI)*

4 ) }n

Ji._jfnsh"t\

T.if1rt:J'1P'''
(Ac. o.c DAK7ydnJ
(Atlc..ntt'c Ocn.)
-

?;1(Jind) : Canada
; Z (MsIg/MxIg) : Mexico
1 (MsIslbi/Mxlxbl) : Mississippi
30
 ?

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Migu shh yge hn dde guji. Bibin shh Jind nnbin shh
Msgdngbin sbin du shh hi.Migu yu hn du go shn
d h zui ddetio h zi jhngb jio MssbT h. D chngshh y

hn du dngbde Niuyu Hushngdn sbde Lushnj du shh

yumngde d chng. Yoshh nT zu fij cng dngb do sb cy

bjnggu jhngbde chngshh jhh fi wuge jhngtu jiu do le hn

fngbin. Yoshh kich jiu yo c btin le.

31

Chinese
Pica1AudVisual

Migu sh yge hn dde guji. Bibin sh Jindnnbin sh

Mxgdngbinxbin du sh hi.Migu yu hn du go shn

d hzu dde ytio h zi zhngbjio MxxbT hD chngsh

y hn dudngbde NiuyuHushngdnxbde Lushnj du

sh yumngde d chng. Yosh nT zufij cng dngb do xb q

bjnggu zhngbde chngshzh fi wuge zhngtu ji dhn

fngbin. Yosh kichji yo qbtin le.

America is a very large country. In the north is Canadain the south

is Mexicoand ocean on both the east and west coasts. America has many

high mountainsand long rivers. The largest of which is located in the

middle part and is called the Mississippi. There are also many large cities.
In the east are New York and Washingtonand in the west is Los Angeles.
AII of these cities are quite well-known. If you take a flight from the east

to the west without stopping in anof the cities in the middle part of the

countryit takes about five hours. It's very convenient. If you go bcarit

will take seven or eight days at least.

32
 ?

1 ;/(yy / y) post officc

;;/ 0

Wji fn miy"y
W ji fjn miyu y.
There is no post office near my home.

2 1.(wng) ( V : to go toward
'

;7::Z2id
nggu zh ynggi cng shng wng si si
Zhnggu z ynggi cng shng wng xi xi.
Chinese characters should be written from the top to the
bottom of the page.

3 --(yjhh / yzh) A: straight: constdntly continusly

.{'--'K23
Wng cinmin yjhh zjiudole.
Wqinmin yzh zjidole.
Go straight ahead and you'lI get there.

--' :2z5;tv
W yjhh singdo hu cy lysng.
W yzh xingdo uzhu q lxng.
I've been constantly thinking about going to Europe to
travel.

/ Ghh / zh) S V/A : to bc straight /nuously

4(d) DEvl: a prcfix for ordinal l1umbers

2rJ
33
Jhik shh d shhsh k.

PracdioChinese

Zhik sh d shs k.
This is the fourteenth lesson.

5 Jl"Ji;3 (shhzhlk/ shzlku) N(PW) :intersection

1 (lku) 1\i. : street entrance

6 (yu) N : right

7 Ghu/ zhu V: to tum

Yl"1f;127;:
Cinmin shhzhlku wng yujhun jiu do tji le.
Qinmin shzlku wng yu zhu1ji do tji le.
At the intersection up ahead turn right and you'lI be at his
house.

8 ifnggu) V : to pass by to pass through

td2:3;2
W mitin dujInggu niji shdin.
I go past that bookstore everyday.

9 LiL (bihugngsIh / bihugngsI)

N : departme'1t store (M:. ji)

10 (zi) A : then

:5T__'1
ChIhle fn zi sius yhu1r wJ1u yo zule.
ChIle fn zi xix yhuIr wji yo zule.
After eating and then resting for a while 1'lIleave.

11 (yoshh / yosh) MA: if

j"'f 0

Yoshh t c wjiu c y .
34
Yosh t q wji q.
 ?

If he goes then 1'11 go.

12k (bng) V: to help to assist

i2zdzv23zv

CIng nIbng w mi yjhngdinyIng pio.

QIng nIbng w mi yzhngdinyIng pio.
Please help me buy a movie ticket.

2/ (bngmng) VO: to heln someone do something

iv:-/113_ ?
CIng nIbng w yge mng hobh?
QIng nIbng w yge mng hobh?
Could you please do me a favor?

13 (chngshh / chngsh) : city

CJ"t1ziZJ?' ?

Migu yu neisie d chngshh?

figu yu nixied chngsh?
What large cities are there in America?

1/ (chng) N: city city wall

(shh / sh) BF: city municipality market
14(sb / xb) N(PW): westem part western area

;Z;31iJ D

T dsun cy sIb lysng.

Tdsun q xb luxng.
He is planning to travel to the western area.

(sI / xI) N: west

3(b) BF: partarea; department

15:3(dngb) (PW): eastem p eastern area

35

PractiAudioChinese

(dngb) N: east

16/ // 3Zv (Tibi) N: Taipei

j- /::JO
Tibi shh yge d chngshh.
Tibi sh yge d chngsh.
Taipei is a large city.

jZv (bi) : north

17(rnhu) COJ: afterwathen

18 (sin / xin) A: first. in adva before

;312:3
W sin ninshu zi kn dinshh.
W xin ninsh rnhu zi kn dinsh.
1'm going to study firI then watch TV.

19 (lki) V: to leave

1'11;z t:?
T shnme shhhu yo lki Dgu?
T shnme shhu yo lki Dgu?
When is he going to leave Germany?

20 (ci / q) V: to take off

2E1x':'to
T zude teij siwsndn c1tei.
T zude teij xiwsndn qltei.
His f1ight leaves at three o/clock in the afternoon.

21/ (bkc / bkq) (bkci / bkqi)

TP : pJ-_I_-1J1e
36
A::H J 0
 ?

B:2/
A: Sisie nl.
A: Xixie nl.
B:Bkc/ Bsi.
B:Bkq/Bxi.
A: Thank you.
B: You're welcome.

2/ (kc / kq) (kci / kqi) SV: to be politc

z11iEjkd2
Nige rn hn kc.
Nige rn hn kq.
That person is very polite.

ENTARY VOCABULARY I
22n) N:ollth

;; 0

Tji zi Migu nnb.

His home is in the southern part of the United States.

23 ;.(h : oceansea

:ZvCv/ 0

Hishng yu hen duchun.

There are many ships on the ocean.

24 (go) SV: to be tallto be high

;ZCd;
Nizu shn hn go.
That mountain is very high.

37
25 (h) : river

Chinese
PractAudio-Visual

26/ (tio)
: a:'l:e Hrord for long naow thngs such as rivers roads fish etc.

27(zu) N: left

28 (jie) : street

:13421
Gule nitio jjiu dole.
Gule nitio jji dole.
Cross that street and you'lI be there.

29 {(ba) p: sentence suffix indicating a request or suggestion

:1;? !
Wmenzu ba!
Let's 901

|DIr..Mi;i.j i .]i2#tll.f.j"MnbMQ
(1PW/Direction ) -{PW/Direction V

()
Looking down from an aiplane is very interesting.

1.
2.
3.
4.()
38 5.
 ?

State direction of car according to the picture

.. mIiJ(S"Wf'

The charactermeans part or section. It can not refer to regions beyond the
border. The charactermeans side or border or region; therefore it is not
possible to say

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
39
8.

Chinese
Practical Aud.risual

( Please give geographic positions of cities countries

l and oceans

Jrt4

jil
J.jTr.sh
7ipfnfyihr
DU i y i
( pa.ei +t' e o.c.e.7
(At/4.nt'c - Ocart.)

40
 ?

ctors
(1 )............(if......then......)
1n Chinese rhetorical sentences the if" clause usually occurs
before the main clause.1n English sentences if" is essential but
the Chinese equivalent for if" can be omitted; however in
Chinese is not left out very often. An exception to this trend
is when the main statement is a question. 1n this caseis often
omitted.

() Sj Vj S2 V2

Ifyou go then 1'11 go.

1.
2.
3.
4. ?
?
5.?

41
 AUdlrttti|

C-ihhiiodquesti

1.?
2.?
3.?
4.?
5.?
6.?
(ll). . . . . . . . . . . . (first ......then . .. . . . )

a.

S V] V2

First I'm going to eat then 1'11 study.
ku

sl V 82 V

42
You speak first then l' 11 speak.
 ?

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.?

Use r. . . . . . . . . . .
.

J to connect the 2 parts of each

following sentence

1.J '
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

43

Practical Aucliosual Chinese

iACION AIVITIES
| 1. look at the map and give directions.

E
4SAT

-lil-
||L
-a
~








-J
M

1.?
2.?
3.?
4.?
5.?

44
 ?

VrJ[*t4iirrn

VIV. Situation

Ask a passer-by for directions.

NOTES

Compass direction: In C?il'!-ese compass directions are expressed different1y

than in English. In fact(east-south) (west-north) are the

opposite of English. Look at the chart below: I
/

45
 P

North
Northwest Northeast

west

Southwest Southeast
South

46
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48
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49
 Si (dui fwshng) : Sinshng nn nng zi 9i wmen jisho j'ge c
/ : Cin Sinshng nn s'hun chh shnme? Nn din ci. h

:Wtngshujhiji fngunrde y zude fichng ho.

J
?

Fwshng: Hode n'men s'hun chh niuru ma? Wmen zude

?

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ma?

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(zi fngunrlT)
EH L EHL L L L
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T T T T

Cin
Cin

Si
Si

50


Si :Wmen din yge y yge niuru yge cngci zi dinge

jtng gu bgu?
Cin : Gule gule.

Si : Cin Sinshng nn jhigeu zi Tiwn wnrde ho ba?

Cin :Ti ho le pngyumen du duiw ti kc le.

Si : Huile Migu biwngle 9iwmen si sn y cTng nn t

wmenwn Cin Titai ho.

Cin : Ydng ydng.

(zi Jhng ji)

Jhng Sinshng : CTng zu cTng zu. Fng Sinshng nn sing hdinr
shnme jiu?
Fng Sinshng : Shnme jiu du sng.
Jhng Sinshng : Fng Titai nn ne?
Fng Titai : Sisie w ydinr jiu du bnng h.
Fng Sinshng : Jhme du ci du shh Jhng Titai nn zhjlzude ma?

Jhng Titai : Shh a! kshh zude bho.

Jhng Sinshng : Mi shnme ci nlmen du chh ydinr.

Fng Titai : Nn bi kc wmen zhjlli.
Fng Sinshng : Jhng Titai nn jhisici zude jhn ho chh.

Jhng Titai : N11 nn. Jhige niuru nn chhle miyu?

Fng Sinshng :Wy1jng chhle hen du le.
Jhng Titai : Nme nn zi hwn rtng ba. Fng Titai nn yli

ywn ho bh07

Fng Titai : Sisie wchhb dji mnyng.

Jhng Sinshng : Nme nn chh dinr shuiguba!

51

Chinese
Pical Audio-Visual

D Sn K

(zi fngunrlT)

Xi : Qin Xinshng nn xThun ch shnme? Nn din ci. hao

ma?

Qin :Wnme du ch nn dian ba.

Xi :W tngshu zhiji fngunrde y zude fichng ho.

Qin : Nme wmen ji di1ge y ba.

Xi (du fwsheng) : Xinsheng nn nng zi 9i women jisho jTge c

ma?
Fwsheng: Hode nTmen xThun ch niru ma? Wmen zude niru

hn youmng.

Xi :Wmen dinge y yge niruygeq ngc zi din yge

jtng gu bgu?

Qin : Gule gule.

Xi : Qin Xinsheng nn zhige yu zi Tiwn wnrde hao ba?

Qin :Ti ha pngumen du du wti kq le.

Xi : Hule Migu bi wngle 9i wmen xinyqTng nn t

women wn Qin Titai ho.

Qin : Ydng ydng.

(zi Zhng ji)

Zhng Xinsheng: QTng zuqTng zu. Fng Xinsheng nn xiang he dianr

shnme jiU?

Fng Xinsheng : Shnme jiu du xng.

Zhng Xinsheng: Fng Titai nn ne?

52


u
T

-

n
Gd

Bl
A
u
: Xixie wdinr jidu bnng he.
.hH
-
X

-

e
n
a

n
nH

nu-
qd

F3
: Zhme duci du sh Zhng Titai nn zj' zude ma?

Zhng Titai : Sh a! ksh zude bho.

Zhng Xinshng: Mi shnme ci nTmen duch ydinr.

Fng Titai : Nn bi kq wmen zj' li.

Fng Xinsheng : Zhng Titai nn zhixie ci zude zhen ho ch.

Zhng Titai : Nl' nl'. Zhige niru nn chle miyu?

Fng Xinsheng ; Wy'jng chle hdu le.

Zhng Titai : Nme nn zi h wn rtng ba. Fng Titai nn y l

ywn ho bho?

Fng Titai : Xixie w chb dji mnng.

Zhng Xinstng: Nme nn ch dinr shu'gu ba!

(in a restaurant)

Xie : Mr. Qian what would you like to eat? Please order ourself OK?

Qian : I'm not picky. Go ahead and order.

Xie : I heard that the fish in this restaurant is prepared very well.

Qian : Well then let's order a fish.

Xie (to the waiter) : Sir could you recommend a few dishes to us?

Waiter : Very well. 00 you like beef? Our beef dishes are very famous here.

Xie : If we order a fish a beef dish a vegetable dish and a chicken

soup will that be enough?

Qian : Yes that will be enough.

Xie : Mr. Qian did you enjoy ourself in Taiwan this month?

53

Chinese
PicalAudioVisual

Qian : It was great. AII my friends were very nice to me.

Xie : When you return to America don't forget to write us a letter and

give our best regards to Mrs. Qian.

Qian : Of course of course.

(at the Zhang's home)

Mr. Zhang : Please sit down. Mr. Fang what kind of wine would ou like

to drink?

Mr.Fang : Anything is fine.

Mr.Zhang : And ou Mrs. Fang?

Mrs. Fang : Thank you. I can't drink an wine at all.

Mr.Fang : Mrs. Zhang did ou cook all of this food ourself?

Mrs. Zhang : Yes but it isn't very good.

Mr. Zhang : There's not much food. Please eat as much as you want.

Mrs. Fan g : Don't be so polite. We can help ourselves.

Mr. Fang : Mrs. Zhang this food you cooked is reall delicious.

Mrs. Zhang : No no. Did you try some of this beef?

Mr. Fang : I've already had a lot.

Mr. Zhang : Well have another bowl of hot soup. Mrs. Fang would ou

also like a bowl?

Mrs. Fang : Thank you. I've had enough. Everyone please take your time.

Mr. Zhang : Well then have some fruit.

54


@ @

55

Practical Audio-Vual Chinese

HKVA
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2/

3 / / / v
z Y 7

W yu yge Fagu pngyut fichng sThun chh Tiwn c

kshht ydianr Jhngwn dubdngybhui dian ci. Yoshht

yge rdo Tiwn fngunr cyt jiu cTng fngunrlTde fwshng

git jiho haochhde ci. Ynwitbhui yng kuizihsuyT ng

doch gntngchh chhfn. Yu yt
inw gnt ykuir c chhfn
wt t dianle niuru gn cngcit du hn i cht 9n w shu

Tiwn rn du duit hn kcy chngchngbngt hn du mng.

56


W u ge Fgu pngyu t fichng x'hun ch Tiwn ci kesh

t ydinr Zhngwn dubdng ybhu din ci. Yosh t yge rn
do Tiwn fngurq t jiq'ng fngurl'de fwshng 9i t jisho

haochde ci. Ynwi t bhu yng kuizi suy'ng doch gen tngch

chfn. Yu ytin w gen t ykuirq chfn w t t dinle niru gen

qngci t du hn i c t 9n w shu Tiwn rn du du t hn k

chngchng bng t hn dumng.

I have a French friend who loves to eat Taiwanese food but he

doesn't speak anChinese at all and can't order Taiwanese food. If he

goes to a Taiwanese restaurant to e he asks the waiter in the restaurant

to suggest some good dishes to him. Because he doesn't know how to use

chopsticks he uses knife fork and spoon to eat. One day I went out to

eat with him and ordered a beef dish and some vegetables for him which

he really enjoyed. He said to me that Taiwanese were always very friendly

to him and often helped him very much.

57

PracricalAVisual
Chinese

1 v (gi) CV: for (the benefit) to

7?ZJ?1CJ;io
Mmagi hizih mile hsh.
Mmagi hizi mile hn dush.
Mama bought many books for her children.

2:i' (jisho) V: to introduce to suggest

zdskjkv:Zi2?!
Wgi nlmen jisho jisho ba!
Let me introduce you to each other!

3:(Xi) N: a Chinese sumame

4(Cin / Q in) N: a Chinese sumame

5(dii) VO: to order food

z11i:1ti'2?
T diige ci jio shnme?
What is that food he ordered called?

6u/ (y) N: fish (M : tio)

7tk' (fichng) A: very extremely

3l:. z g ;t
Tibide sitin reichng r.
Tibide xitin reichng r.
Summer in Taipei is very hot.

58


8(dui / du) CV: to toward for

Cd2

T dui rn hnkc.
T du rn hnkq.
He is very polite to people.

9(nuru / nru) N: beef

::'MiJ??
Nr i chh niuuma?
Nr i chI niruma?
Do you love to eat beef?

(niu / ni) N: cow cattle (M :. tu)

(ru) N: meat

10:2(cngci / qngci) N: vegetables green vegetables

11 G) N: chicken (M :jhIh / zhI)

12 (tng) N: soup

ffkzpE1?
Nr h tng le miyu?
Have you had your soup?

13(sn / xn) N: letter (M : f/ fng)

::'LJiJfJidf:1?
Nr chngchng gi pngyusisnma?
Nr chngchng gi pngyU Xlxnma?
Do you often write letters to your friends?

59


14:::' (t) CV: for in place of a substitute for

fjkdzv2??
CIng nI t w dichoma?
QIng nI t w dichoma?
Please order food for me OK?

15. . . .(n . . . . . . ho / wn . . . . . . 0 )

IE : to wish someone well to send best regards to someone

?2::; 0

Jhng Sinshng wnnnho.

Zhng Xinshng wnnnho.
Mr. Zhang sends his best wishes to you.

16 (Fng) N: a Chinese sumame

17 Ghme/ zhme) A:like this

2:2i
1ge dng sI jhme guw byom1.
Zh1g e dngxI zhme guw byom1.
This stuff is so expensive. I don't want to buy it.

(nme) A: like that in that way

18r(zhjI/ zjI) N: oneself by oneself

- i'1t- v;Zt?
Jhijin yf shh nI zhjI zudema?
Zhijin yf sh nI zjI Zldema?
Did you make this out yourself?

19v (nII) IE: an expression of modest denial No no"

A:77iLtZd3
60 B :?


A :N hude hur jhn hkn.

A :N hude hur zhn hkn.
B:NHnH.
A : The picture you painted is beautiful.
B: No no.

20v (w) MIN: measure word for servings of food; bowl

zd5;1'100 :Zd
Wzutin rnile shhge sIn wn.
Wzutin rnile shge xIn wn.
I bought ten new bowls yesterday.

zv-4::
W yjIng chIhle lingwn fn le.
WyjIng chIle lingwn fn le.
I've already eaten two bowls of rice.

21(b0) SV: to be full (aer eating)

2di o

WchIhble.
WchIble.
I've had enough to eat.

22 (i) N: everyone

:;2:';< ?
Wmendji ducyho bho?
men dji duqh bh?
Let's all go OK?

3(mnyng) IE: eat slowly (eoy your meal)

2(yng) V/CV: to use; using with

ZJ2
61
Wbhulyng kuizih.
 I
Practic

wbhuyng kuizi.
I don't know how to use chopsticks.

: (yulzihbI / yunzibI) * L1" 0

wyngyunzihbi s izh.
wyngyunzibi x iz.
I use a ball-point pen to write characters.

v2(yuyng) SV: to be useful

:?Cv
Jhige zh hnyuyng.
Zhige z hnyuyng.
This word is very useful.

24(shuigu / slgu) N: fru it

Li
Shi du sihun chIh shuigu .
Shi du xihun chI shu igu .
Everyone likes to eat fruit.

-LI1;1;11:II;Ifi.&'I.I':111 :.
25(kuizi) N: chopsticks (M : shung)

ZJ;22w
Tiwn rn yng kuizih chIhfn.
Tiwn rn yng kuizi chIfn.
Taiwanese use chopsticks to eat.

26Z (doch) N: knife and fork

(do) N: knife (M :b)

2(dozih / dozi) N: knife
62
*v (yunzihbi / yunzibi) : ball-point pen


(ch) BF: fork

3(chzih / chzi) N: fork (M :b)

27:1/ (t ng chh / tng ch) N: SOUp spoon

28 (jy / j) M: measure word for sentences phrase

1:::':;;1o
Jhijy hu nI shude bdui.
Zhij hunIshude bdu.
You said this phrase incorrectly.

(jyzi / jzi) N: sentence

id:'22v2--11i:?

CIng nI yng jhige zh zu yge jyzih.

QIng nIyng zhige z zuyge jzi.
Please make a sentence using this word.

29z (ng / fng) M: measure word for letters

30Z(mobI) N: brush pen (M :jhh / zh)

IW4jt4$tlfel mrmW4jt4$jewl.!!t4iim !immiJ

If one wants to express an inclusive such aseverywhere" everyone" and

everything" or an exclusive likenowhere"no one" andnothi :then
he must use a question word in conjunction with the adverb. In negative
expressions the adverbcan be used in place of.

63
 Practical

a.

(S) QW (S) V

He knows everything.
LU

(S) QW (S)/ N-v

/
He doesn't know anything.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Transform the following sentences

into inclusive or exclusive forms

1.
2.
3.
4.. . . . . .
64
5.


6.

V11. Exclusiveness Intensifi .

If one wants toexpress a high degree of exclusiveness equivalent tothe phrases

"not even a 1ittlke":not at a11"then
tronlt of Or
in order to signify a very sma11 amount. This sentence ptern
is used for negative expressions.
(1)
(S)- M- N / Neg- (AV) V

/
I can't sing any song at all.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
(II)
(S) / Neg- SV

/
Chinese isn't hard at all.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
65
 mmAuzt
Transform the following sentences
into exclusiveness intensified

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

v mmI.
Certain SV can be used as adverbs. Whenbecomes this kind of adverb it
meansmore"; whenbecomes an adverb it meansless".

/ V (NU-M) (0)

Eat a little more.

Drink a little less wine.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5./ (tng) *

66
*:' (tng) : sugar candy


( Give advicee people withor

2.

3.
4.

| and 'bt.i'14;

(1)(with from to)(lit.follow)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
(II)(for (e benefit of) to J (lit.to give)
1.
2.
3. 67
 |!w
Chinese l K:II
PractiAudio-Vi

4.
5.
(1II)(for) (lit. in place of substitute)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. ?

((with) (lit. to use)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.?
6.
(V)(to toward for) (lit. facing)
1.
2.0
3.
4.
5.
6.

68


f co m p|eteeach f ng sentence with a co

1.
2. {1 ?
3. ?
4. D
5.
6.
7.
8. ?
9. ?
10.

|
1. ?
2.?
3.?
4. ?
5. ?
6. ?
7.? 69

Practical Audio-Visual
Chinese

8. ?
9. ?
10. ?
11. ?
12. ?
13. ?
14. ?
15. ?
16. ?
17. ?
18. ?
19. ?
20. ?
21. ?
22. ?
23. ?
24. ?
25. ?

V lIowing sentttihiif44& [
1. 1 wrote her a letter.
2. The letter was written in Chinese.

3. Can you write a letter for me?

70


4. Why don't you speak to him?

5. Whom is he talking with?

6. 1 asked Miss Wang if she can teach for me tomorrow.

7. She said to me that she was very tired.

8. 1 live with two French students.

9. 1 don't know if it's convenient for you.

10. What do you eat Chinese food with?

11. Whom did you go to Japan with?

12. The book seller was very polite to me.

V111. Situations
1. Two customers discuss the menu with a waiter.

MENU

!21;: (gngbjdng) Kung Baw Chicken

22'(mp du) Spicy Tofu
EJK(msyU ru/mxu) 1ooshoo Pork
(tngc Hj Sweet & Sour Pork
iv5(chofn) Fried Rice
L3(chomin) Fried Noodles
71" (shueijio/shuIjio) Dumpling
3(niuruminlnirumin) BeefNoodles
S/t/ (hntntng) Wang Tang Soup /
Wonton Soup
(sunltng) Hot and Sour Soup

71
 AuafTEZE|
2. Conversation between host and guest.

NOTES

/ \
11. can be used as a substitute for a verb of concrete meaning.
/

eg. 1'11 help myself to it.

One more bowl.

2. .. is used in reply to a compliment meaningnot at all" or in

response to an apology meaningit's nothing" conveying a polite response.
.. can also be used to meandon't mention it".
\
J

72
|
i DIALOGUE

: 2321-1001?
:?
:?
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:?
:
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:2701-5426 0

/ 73













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D Sh K

U :W dngwn j h I T shh 2321-1001 ma?

Mi: Shhde cTngwnnn jhony wi7

LT : Wng Miyng Siojizi ji ma?

Mi: DuibcT t bzi. Nnshhniwi?
U :Wshh tde p ng y u U Wnd. N'shh Miyngde m i m e i ba?

Mi: Shhde nn ho.

U : N' jijie do nr cyle?

Mi: T do tshgun jishO cyle.

u : T shh shnme shhhu c de?

76


Mi:T shh shhfenjhng Tcin cy de.

U : NT jhhdo t shme shhhu huili ma?

Mi:Dgi wudianbn yThu.

U : T do ji de shhhu mfn nT cTng t 9iwdyge dinhu h

ma?

Mi: Hode. CTngwn nn de dinhu shh......?

LT :Wde dinhu shh 2701-5426. Mfn nT le sisie zijin.

Mi: Zijin.

Wng: Wi cTngwn LT Wnd zi bzi?

LT : Wu jiu shh. Miyng nT huiji le a?

Wng: Shh a w gnggng do ji. Wmimei gos w nT ligu

dinhuu shnme shh ma?

U :Wsing 5u ydianrFwn. Wjd nT syuguFwn. du

bdui7

Wng : Dui a wninjhngsyu de shhhu syugulingnin yTcin w

U do Fgu cy syule liangge yu.

U : Bjhhdo nT nng bnng 9i w jisho ywiFwn loshh.

Wng: Miwnt wnshh ho jTwi Fwn Ioshh. NT dsun mi sngc

shng jTch kne?

U :Bnli wdasun mi sngc shng ch k huli wsing ch

kngp bgu sinzi wjudng mi sngc shng lingch k

nT jyude zenmeng?

Wng:Wjyude hn ho. W t nT wnwnzi 9i nT d dinhu ho

ma?

LT Hode sisie zijin

Wng: Zijn.

77

Chinese
PractiAudio-Visual

D S K

U : Wi qTngwnzhlT sh 2321-1001 ma?

Mi: Shde qTngwn nn zho nywi?

U :Wng Miy ng Xiojizi ji ma?

Mi : DubqT t b zi. Nnsh niwi?

U : W sh tde pngU LT Wnd . NT sh Mi'ngde mimei ba?
Mi : Shde n n
ho.
U : NT jiie do nr qle?

Mi: T do tshguan jish qle.

u q de?
: T sh shnme shh

Mi : Tshshfnzhng yTqin q de.

U : NTzhd
o t shnme shhu huli ma?
Mi : Dgi wudinbn yThu.
U T do ji de shhu mfn nT qTng t 9i wd y ge dinhuh

ma?

Mi: Hode. QTngw1 nn de dinhush......?

U :Wde dinhu sh 2701-5426. Mfn nT lexixzijin.

Mi : Zijin.

Wng :W q Tng wn LT W nd zi bzi?

U : W jish. Miyng nT huji le a?

Wng : Sh a w gnggng do j.Wmimei gos wnT ligu

dinhuu shnme sh ma?

LT Wxiang xu ydiawn. WjdnT xugu Fwn du bdu?

Wng : Du a wninzhngxu de shhu xugu lingnin yTqin w

yu do Fgu q x ule lingge yu

78


LT : Bzhdo nT nng bnng 9i wjiho ywi Fwn Iosh.

Wng : Miwnt wrnsh ho jTwi Fwn losh. NT dsun mi xngq

shng jTc k ne?

U :Bnli wdsun mngq shng yc k huli w xing yc

kngp bgu xinzi w jung mi xngq shng lingc k nT

jude zenmeyng?

Wng:W jude hn hao. Wt nT wnwn zi 9i nT d dinhu h

ma?
U Haode xixie zijin

Wng : Zijin.

Li : Hello excuse me is this 2321-10017

Sister: Yes may I ask who you are looking for?

Li : Miss Meiying WangIs she at home?

Sister: I'm sorry she's not here. Who is calling please?

Li : I'm her friend Wende Li. Are ou Meiying's little sister?

Sister: Yes. Hi.

Li : Wheredid your big sister go?

Sister: She went to the library to borrow some books.

Li :When did she leave?

Sister: She left ten minutes ago.

Li : Do ou know when she'll be back?

Sister: probably after five thirty?

Li : When she comes home would you please ask her to call me back?

Sister: OK. May I have your telephone number please?

79
 Practical AudVisual
Chinese

L : My telephone number is 2701-5426. 1 am troubling ou. Thank

you good-bye.

Sister: Good-bye.

Wang : Hello. Is Wende Li there?

Li : Speaking. Meiyingou're back home?

Wang : Yes I just got back. M little sister told meou called.

Li : I'm thinking of studying a little French. I remember you've studied

French right?

Wang : That's right. I studied it when I was in middle school and two

years ago 1 also went to France to study for two months.

Li : 1 don't know if you are able to introduce me to a French teacher or

not.

Wang : No problem. I know quite a few French teachers. How man classes

a week doou want to take?

Li : Originally I thought I'd take one class a week but then I was afraid

that would not be enough so now 1 want to take two classes a

week. What do ou think?

Wang : 1 think that's very good. 1'11 ask around for you and giveou a call

backOK?

Li : Fine thanks. Good-bye.

Wang : Good-bye.

80


d
d:
:

!2701-5426
@
0

5:20

81

Chinese
Practical Audio-Visual

T /" a "
/ V L . / J -\
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f/ _" (( d \ v n ri
VE

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'=> 2701-5426
Y'

/
\\

5:20
--_j

Jntin siwu WngMiyng do tshgun ji sh c. T bzi

ji de shhhu U Wnd 9i t d dinhu shhMiyngde mimei jie
de. T gos WndMiyng wudinbn yTh hui li. Wnd mfn t
cTngMiyng huili de shhhu 9i t d yge dinhu kshhMiyngde
mimei liudinjhng yo cy 9n yge pngu jinmin t p bnng
gos Miyng jhijin shh suyT 9iMiyng liule yjhng zhtio:

Jijie:
Chbdu sh dijhngde shhhu LT Wnd ligu
dinhu t cTng nT huiji yThu mshng 9i t d yge
dinhu wsing tu shh jho nT cTng biwngle! Tde
dinhu homshh 2701-5426.
Mi liu
5:20
82


Jntin xiwWng Miyng do tshgun ji sh qle. T bzi

ji de shhu LT Wnd 9i t d dinhu sh Miyngde mimei jide.

T gos WndMiyng wudinbn yTh huli. Wnd mfn t qTng

Miyng huli de shhu 9i t da yge dinhu kshMiyngde mime

lidinzhng yo q gn yge pngyu jinmin t p bnng gos

Miyng zhijin s suyT 9iMiyng lile yzhng ztio:

Jijie:
Chbdudianzhngde shh LT Wnd ligu

dinhu t qTng nT huji yThu mshng 9i t d yge

dinhu w xing t yu sh zhao nT qTng bi wngle! Tde

dinhu hom sh 2701-5426.

Mi Ii

L 5:20

This afternoonMeiying Wang went to the library to borrow some

books. While she was away Wende Li called her andMeiying's little sister
took the call. She told Wende thatMeiying would be back after 5:30.
Wende asked her to ask Meiying to give him a call when she got back.

HoweverMeiying's little sister wanted to go meet a friend at 6:00 and

was afraid she wouldn't be able to tellMeiying this message so she wrote
H
.
bE
l

e
VE
r3

Big sister:

Around four o'clock Wende Li called. He asked that you

give him a call as soon as you get home. I think he wants

to reach you for something. Please don't forget. His phone

number is 2701-5426.

Sister

5:20

83
 u ttt::1

1 _"(yIhu) MA (TW) : afterwards after

i-'JLtd
Sngejhngtu yrhu dng zijhr dng w.
Snge zhngtu yrhu qrng zi zhr deng w
Wait for me here in three hours.

2ii(ddinhu) VO: to make a phone cal1

5:;1'1:-/11:3:
Zutin w gei t dle yge dinhu.
Yesterday I gave him a call.

; (dinhu) N: telephone call

"
3(wi) p: a common telephone or intercom greeting hello

4(ji) V: to borrow to lend

Ii:i2-JiMjiiJ O

W gen tjile ycin kuicin.

W gn tjile yqin kuiqin.
I borrowed a thousand dollars from him.

{::1
d a
b m

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u

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84


5 J(ykin / yqin) MA (TW) : before ago formerly

J11?i2
Yk in t bhuizuci.
Yqin t bhuzuci.
He did not know anything about cooking before.

6 (dgi) MA: probably

-"!ZJ1
T d gi yjIng lile.
He probably came already.

7ZJ/in) (m
SH/y/ll..r "0 bc 1:11. o bother; an annoyance troublesome

5;CJ?t1EJ
SiJhngwnzh jhnmfn.
XiZhngwnzzhn mfn.
It's really troublesome to write Chinese characters.

3"i715:JEJO
W bsihunmfn birn.
W bxhunmfn birn.
I don't like to bother other people.

/ (fn) Sy/v: to he vexedannoyed; to annoy

::Zv 1&<t/ 0

JIntin w jyude hfn.

JIntin w jude hnfn.
I feel annoyed today.

:1EJzd
Bi fn w.
Don't bother me. / Leave me alone.

85

PicalAudio-V

8:3:(gos) V: to telL to inform

zdJ::2ZJzd:31
yijIng gos 1osh w mngtin bnng li le.
W yijIng gos loshI w mngtn bnng li le.
I already told the teacher I can't come tomorrow.

93(gu)
P : a suffix indicating completion of an action or cOlupletion of an
actlOn as an e;.;:per-C

Zvj;2ZJ

W mi cygu Dgu.
W mi qguDgu.
I've never been to Germany.

10 Gd) V: to remernber

zit
T bjd w le.
He doesn't remember me.

1G) V: to record to write to jot down

11;Ghngsyu / zhngxu) N: middle school

12(yu) A: again (in the past)

:21
T yu shngbngle.
He's sick again.

131p' (rnshh / rnsh) V: to recognize to realize

1 2
Wbrnshh nige rn.
86
Wbrnsh nige rn.
I don't recognize that person.


3/ (rnd) V: to know (as in to recognize)

14(ch / c) M: measure word for action or affair's time

?IlZJ
Jhshh w drch li Fgu.
Zhsh w drc li Fgu.
This is the second time I've come to France.

15(bli) MA: original1y

1:21:1
Tbnlibhui kich sinzi hui kile.
Tbnlibhu kich xinzi hu kile.
Originally he didn't know how to drive but now he does.

16/ (huli) MA (TW) : afterwards later on

fZwzit
T shutb11i j d ke shh huli wngle.
Tshutbli jd kesh huli wngle.
He said that originally he remembered it but later on he
forgot it.

17 Z f (kngp) MA: (I'm) afraid that perhaps probably

x"1u" 0

Kngpsiwl huisiyi.
Kngp xiwi hu xiy.
I'm afraid it'lI rain this afternoon.

(p) V: t() fear

:'fZ?
Syushng du p 1shIh ma?
Xushng du p loshI ma?
Are all students afraid of teachers?
87

Clnese
Practical Aud-Visual

18 (jyudng / judng) V: to decide

ZJ5;td3f o

W jyudng mngnin c)'lMigu ninsh.

Wjudng mngnin q Migu ninsh.
I decided that next year I will 90 to America to study.

| 11JrJrJII.t4:i-'1IM:!llIJ4I
19 (ji) V: to receive to meetto COlnc into contact with

zv:2Z;
Miyrn ji dinh dgi tmen dubzi ji.
No one is answering the phone that probably means
nobody is home.

20 (jinmin) VO: to rneet someone to see someone

II:L:
W gn t chng jinmin.
I often meet with him.

21(liu / li) V: to leave (message thing etcto stay to remain

22 v/ (zhtio / ztio) : a note

23(hom) N: number

id::2:ii72
crng goswnrde dinhu hom
QIng gos w nIde dilu hom.
Please tell me your telephone number.

88


24Z(cngcin / cngqin)
MA (TW) : f'ormerly in the past used to
Z23;
CngcinjhHde dlu bdu.
Cngqin zhllde dlu bdu.
In the past there were not many buildings here.

2 5:_:" (sI / xI) V: to wash

zvlJ2:':"- Jlli /t71ZJO

W jyude SI yfjhen mfn.
Wjude Xl y f zhen mfn.
1 feel that washing clothes is really a hassle.

26" (shu) N: hand (M : j hh / zi shung )

2722(gosng / goxng) SV: to be happy

:Zfkv1ti4225?
Jntin nl wishnme tbi gosng?
Jntinwishnme tbi goxng?
Why are you so happy today?

28(tu) DEM: first the top / head

--iJCJO
Jhshh w tuych syu Wi\\n.
Zhsh wo tuyc xu wiwn.
This is therst time I've studied a foreign language.

29JIJ (Ydl) N: Italy

30/ (yuchi) N: mail ca postman

89

Pra

| 1. General Re ative Time [

are movable adverbs. They are used
like other time words.

(formerly)
[(t) heretofore previously]
(originally)
(afterwards later on)
(nopresent)
[(t) hereafter afterwards]

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Complete the following sentences

1.
2.
3. '
4.
5.

90


| 11. Specific Relative Time [

Specific relative time" precedes the main verb in the sentence.
/s
1j a
YEA

'a.

"

a


-J

.
b
'

A Period of Time

He went to Japan three months ago.

b . (b e for e )

Time Word / Clause

Before October the weather is very hot.

He called me before he came.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
(II) ......(in / when while)
Time Word / Clause

()
Summertime is the time when the most people go to the beach.

When 1 was small 1 loved to play outside. 91

Practical Audio-Visual
Chinese

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
(][)
a.(after later)

A Period of Time

In half a year I wi11 go to France.

b.(after)

Time Word / Clause

'
1'11 be home after six 0 clock for sure.

()
After class I will go to the library.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

92


Use//to complete
the following sentences

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Vrm(or)Verbal Measure [
(1)DEM-NU-/"follows the time-when pattem and comes

before the verb to indicate which time".

S DEM-NU- V

()
That time 1 went 1 didn' t see him.

1.
2.
3.
4.
93
5.

Chinese
Practical AudVisua1

(ll)NU-/" can also follow the time-spent pattem and come

after the verb to indicate how many times" but if the object is

a person" then how many times always comes after the object.

S V NU- (0)

Please say it again.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Answer the following sentences

1.?
2.?
3 . ?

4.?
5.?
6.?
7.?
8.?
9.?
10.?
94


l
( 1 ) It can indicate an experience in the past translated into English

as have (ever) before". When usedis not needed.

S() v-

()
1 have (never) eaten ltalian food.

1.?

2.?

3.?

4.?

5.?

(11) It has a slightly songer meaning of completed action than an

ordinary sentence withn the end of it. It can also be used

together within po si tive statements and in some questions.

S () v- 0

()
1 have (already) eaten breakfast.

1.?
95
 P

2.?

3.?
!
4.?

5.?

Look at the pictures and talk about your experience

96


Answer the following questions according

to this student's schedule

SCHEDULE

7:00 2:00
7:30 5:00
8:00 6:00
9:00 7:00
10:00 8:00
12:00

()
1.?
2.?
3.?
4.?
5.?
6.?
7.?
97
8.?
 dIofftz:1
9.?
10.?

| ACION ACTIVITIES

aC hsMd enn
a ll r.i m

eg . ?
.0
.0
.
.
1.?
2.?
3.?
4.?
5.?

98


l 111. Situation
Call a friend on the phone and pretend you encounter a possible

situation. (For example wrong number the called person answers

the phone or some one else answers the phone etc.)

}g

99
|

A:?
B:
A:ij?
B:
A:?
@
B:

A:Z?
B:

(INESE


IJ

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mv

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ph n

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Mm t c un
tt a

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:?
:
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:?
:
:
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:
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:
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:

102


/
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f/ v \ ?
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103
 1':'
(:ltUlesel lIiII
Pical Audio-ViSl1

hL
-L
L E

x <<

7 .
x ! 3

4V

EV

/ ?
c; t: ... : y ... t: f

f7
-ut \ Ve
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P 7J h J '
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Y L Z

-z
T
x
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_v

DWK

A: N'syugu Fyu ma?

B : Syugu.
A :Yurn shuFu shh shhjishng zui hotngde yuyn nT shu ne?

B: Wjyude Huyu gn Fyu yyng hotng.

A: Huyude yuf hn rngysyuFyu ne?

B : Fyude yb' Huyu nndu keshh Fgu zh miyujhnggu

zh nme nnsi
A: Fwn gn Yngwn u hndu zh hn sing shh ma?

B : Shh a suy'ude Migu rnjyude Fwn hn rngy syujiu

sing Rhb1 rnjudejhnggu zh hosi yyng.

jhng : Wng Sinshng hojiu bjin nn shh shnme shhhu huili

de?

Wng: W shh shngsngc huili de.

jhng:jh j'nin nn zi guwi yci du ho ba?

Wng: Du h nn ne?

Jhng: W y hn ho.

Wng: Nn hosing bT ykin shule ydinr.

Jhng: Shh ma? Ysyu ynwi zuijn b'jio mng ba

104


Wng : Jhng Titai ho ma?

Jhng : T hn h0 sisie.
Wng :Nnde lingge hizih yu dud le?
Jhng: Nyr shh sui rzih b sui le.
Wng:hzi gudejhn kui a! Tmende gngk du hn ho ba?

Jhng : Ji jie ninsh bT ddi ninde ho. Ddi cngmngde hn k shh

melyou JleJle name yonggong.

Wng : T hi si0 gujTninjiu hole.

Di WK

A: NTxugu Fyu ma?

B : Xugu.
A:Yurn shuFu sh shji shng zu ho tn g de uyn nT shu ne?

B: Wjude Huu gn Fyu yyng hotng .

A: Huyude yuf h n rngyxuFyu ne?

B:yude yuf bT Huyu nndule kesh Fu z miyu Zhnggu z

name nanxle.
A: Fwn gn Yn gwn u hnduhn xing sh ma?

B: Sh a suyTyude Migun jude Fwn hn rngy xu ji xing

Rbn rnjude Zhnggu z hoxi yyng.

Zhng: Wng Xinshng hojiu bjin nn sh shnme shhu huli de?

Wng :Wsh shngxngq huli de.

Zhng : ZhjT ni n nn zi guwi ydu ho ba?

Wng : Du h nn ne?

105

Chinese
Practical Audio-Visual

Zhng: When ho.

Wng : Nn hoxing bT yTqin shuledir.
Zhng: Sh ma? YxuTnwi zujn bTjio mng ba

Wng : Zhng Titai ho ma?

Zhng: T hn ho xixie.

Wng : Nnde lingge hizi yu dud le?

Zhng: Nur sh surzi b su le.
Wng :zi gude zhn kui a! Tmende gngk du hn ho ba?
Zhng: Jijie ninsh bT ddi ninde ho. Ddi cngmngde hn. ksh

melyou JleJle name yonggong.

Wng : T hi xi gu jTnin ji hole.

A: Have you ever studied French before?

B : Yes I have.

A : Some people say French is the most melodious language in the world

what do you say?

B : I think Chinese sounds as melodious as French

A: Chinese grammar is very easy to learn. What about French?

B : French grammar is much more difficult than Chinese grammar but

writing French isn't as difficult as writing Chinese.

A: Manwords are similar in French and English right?

B : That's right so some Americans think French is very easto learn

just like Japanese think Chinese is easy to write.

106


Zhang : Mr. Wang long time no see. When did you come back?

Wang : 1 came back last week.

Zhang : Has everything been all right for these last few ears when ou

have been abroad?

Wang : Everything's been fine and you?

Zhang : 've also been fine.

Wang : It seems like you are a little slimmer than before.

Zhang : Really? Perhaps it's because recently I've been busier than usual.

Wang : How is Mrs. Zhang?

Zhang : She is very well thank you.

Wang : How old are your two kids now?

Zhang : My daughter is ten and my son is eight.

Wang : Boy! Time really flies. Is their schoolwork going well?

Zhang : Big sister is doing better than her little brother. Little brother is

very smart but he doesn't work as hard as his sister.

Wang : He's still too young he'll be fine in a few years.

107
 P

108


VA7
Z

T U

/

x " x / JL" /

-J

L' ic' y" L' /
"

T
C;" ?

VX\

'
<<

-z
L _
-t:. 1" << n x" /

/
1

\
'7

\
\ y _" tt " " c; " v L
C; '7"
<<
?: J - J
y
L " ?:

<<

-!; - f
u X UJ J

L \
L\ X. J " X
.
[/ y" / l_/ L L" \ i '7' i /

<< :\ .

XZ

t 3

/
g JL

EV JV
JV JV

'7 Y / ?: " " y i ?: y"

XZ

<< -t:. -/
f
x 3 ((
JL x x
t U u' L' '\ y \" i Y ?: i'
UJ " "" A
/ -\\ " '7" J U" V '7" v

Wpngu Wng Dmngde ninj gn w yyng ddushh

hhsui. T bTwgoy bTwshu. Zuijntsusiode gngk

mngde bd0suT t gng shu le.
Wng Dmng hn cngmng hn ynggnghuishu hn du

guu yn. W gn tsyule ydinrkeshh miyu tshude nme

ho. WsThun 9n t ykuir cy Iyusngynwi t huishu nme du

guu yndoshhjishng hn du dfng cy du hn fngbin.

109

Chinese
PrdCtcruo-Visual

Wpngyu Wng Dmngde ninj gn wyyng ddu sh rsh

su. T b' wgoy b' wshu. Zujnt xuxiode gngk mngde

bdliaosuy' t 9ng shu le.

Wng Dmng hn cngmngy hen ynggnghu shu hn du

gu yuyn. W gn t xule ydinrkesh miyu t shude nme ho

Wx'hun 9n t ykuir q IGxngynwi t hu shu nme du gu

uyndo shjishng hn du dfng q du hn fngbin.

M friend Daming Wang is the same agetwentyears oldas 1. He's

taller and thinner than 1. Recently he has been extremely busy with his

schoolworkso he is even skinnier than usual.

Daming Wang is very intelligent and studiousand can speak many

languages. I've studied a little with him but I can't speak as well as he

can. I like to travel with him because he can speak so many languages and

this makes it very easy to go many places all over the world.

110


1 u' (Huy) N: the Chinese language

r1;d
T hui shuHuy.
T hu shuHuyu.
He speaks Chinese.

u' (y) BF: language

u' (Fy) N: France language

2 -()

3ivo/-- _'"
Jh lingjhlh br yyng.
Zh lingzhI br yyng.
These two pens are identical.

V lf5ZJ:;-J20
W gen w gege yyng go.
I'm as tall as my older brother. / I'm the same height as my
older brother.

(yng) B J:.M :ppearance shape; kind o[ type of

(yngzih I yngzi) N: aopearance shape moelpattem

-52Cv;3
lijin ylf yngzih hen hokn.
Zhijin ylf yngzi h.
The pattern of this outt is very beautiful.

3(shhji I shji) N: the world

222ZJ;VJl ?
111
Shhjishng zui gode dlu zi nr?

PracAudalChinese

Shjishng zu gode dlu zi nr?

Where is the tallest building in the world?

4 J ( N : language

2i2Jo}j zvii1?
Shhjishng zui nnsyude yiyn shhigu hu?
Shjishng zu nnxude yyn sh neigu hu?
Which country has the world's most difficult language t
learn?

5 d(y) : grammar

5;UV2udj
Huyide yif bnn.
inese grammar is not difficult.

ZJ(bn N:mlc w:::Iy of domg s01nething

::ZJ
Tshude jhige bnbcu.
Tshude zhige bnfbcu.
The method he just stated is pretty good.

6 v (br) V/CV: to compare; compared to than

ivVc:v-'c2Zf:3;
cr ng nr brybr jh lingge dfngde tinc.
QI ng nI bIybr zh lingge dfngde tinq.
Please compare the climate of these two areas.

bc:vZJO
TH
Um-

AG+L
nh
-

O S
mg
a e

WM

ba
-n

7 (sing / xing) SV/V: to be alike to be like; to resemble

112 vj2v1:


uu m

FI fA n
v
w w h
v

-
-

n n
n nt

m EN

v g
O V

X
m h 'm
C .
O v

c -

WW
bbl
e o

O RZ
o-

q d
H
v

:f3i o

Tsing t fcIn.
Txi ng t fqI n.
He resembles his father.

8 -_'(yci / yqi) N: all everything

-_/;
W yci du h0dng nn fngsI n.
W yqi du ho qIng nn fngxIn.
I'm completely fine. Please put your mind at rest.

9 v1 :(hosing / hxing) MAIV: to seem to be likely to be like

2
Thosing hn gosng.
Thoxing hn goxng.
He seems very happy.

;5i./JiJZJv
Tshuhu hosing siohizih.
Tshuhu hoxing xiohizi.
He sounds like a child when he talks.

10 (shu) SV: to be thin

:1/ 11CvJZD
Tinc ti rwchIhde hen shsuyIshule.
Tinq ti rw chIde hn sh0suyIshule.
I have been eating less because the weather has been hot
so I have become thinner.

113

Practidio-Vis\lChinese

11 G:v(bIjio) A/V: comparatively; to compare

:;iV1 GviJtv
JInti n hosing bij io 1ng.
JInti n hxing bijio 1ng.
Seems like it's (comparatively)Ider today.

12t (sui / su) M: measure word for age years old

?Il';Y3
T rzih jInnin shh sui le.
T rzi jInnin sh su le.
This year his son is ten years old.

13(rhzih / rzi) N: day (date) days (time)

14!2(gngk) : schoolwork homework

100!2zd
N ige syushengde gngk hh
N ige xushengde gngk hho.
That student's schoolwork is very good.

15:(cmng) SV: to be intelligent

2;:;;2ZdT7?
Cngmngde syusheng gngk duhma?
Cngmngde xusheng gngk duhoma?
00 intelligent students always do well on their study?

162 (ynggng)
SV .
+
be ntudO'lS in'lstro' to be hard working

ZdpLi:;iJ:
LoshIh sihun ynggngde syushng.
LoshI xihun ynggngde xusheng.
114
Teachers like hard working students.


-[1].I;Ira"'('I":3.1LI
17(ni) N: age

33;1'1
Tmu ninj du dle.
Both of his parents are old.

18Z (bdlio)
SV: to be extremely to be exceedingly (hot cold wet etc.)
3235
Wimin rde bdlio.
It is extremely hot outside.

192(gng) A: even more still more

:zjkd17Lf:2217
Jhige ci hn hochIh nige ci gng hochIh.
Zhige ci hcn hochI nige ci gng hchI.
This dish is delicious (but) that dish is even better.

20/ (j) BF: utmost extremely

11
Nige rn shle.
That person is extremely thin.

21(png) SV: to bet

:).-'ijkv2iD
T Ylcin hcn shu sinzi pngle.
T yiqin hn shu xinzi pngle.
Before he was very thin now he's become fat.

115
 |
Chinese l K:.
Practicud-Visual

221/ (chng) SV: to be long

JG'z1'JL D

Jhitio h brnitio chng.

Zhitio h brnitio chng.
This river is longer than that one.

23 (i) SV: to be short (opp. go)

1i_/;2-'112'Jj' 0

N lingge rnyge goyge i.

Of those two people one is tall the other is short.

24() [du (me)]

A (QW) : how SV? (often used in an exclamatory sentence

indicating a hig1:l degreeHow-....."or What a......")

-EJ/ ( )ZY I

Nrkjhijin yIf du(me) hokn a!

Nrkzhijin yIf du(me) hokn a!
Look how beautiful this outfit is!

/ ( ) ?
Nryu du(me) go?
How tall are you?

252; (gngren) M: centimeter

i-:t.Lr2

Jhijin yIf brnijin chng shh gngn.

Zhijin yIf brnijin chng sh gngren.
This outfit is ten centimeters longer than that one.

26i(gng11) M: kilometer

(11) M: Chinese mile

116


:(yIngH) M: mil e (American measurement)

27!v (gngchIh / gngchl) M: meter

1v (chlh / chI) V: aunit for measuring length; a ruler

;v (yIngchlh / yIrhI) M: foot
281(jhng / zhng) SV : to be heavy

2;G1Jz':;1

Jhige jhuzih bI ni ge jhngdule.

Zhige zhuzi bI nige zhngdule.
This table is much heavier than that one.

29! (gngjIn) N: kil og ram

30(b) SV: to be s tupid

31 v (du) SV: t o be short (opp.* chr

tdid;FMkd

Tmich side sn duhdu

T me ic xide xn duhn duan.
Every letter he writes is very short.

| 1. Stative VeUIm(#jIing Com plem e nts

//can be placed on the end of stative verbs to indicate an

extreme condition.

117

PractiAudJa1Chinese

N SV Complement

He is very happy.

He is extremely happy.

He is ecstatic.

1.
2.0
3.
4.
5.
6.

Answer the following questions with SV+Complement

1.?
2.?
3.?
4.?
5.?
6.?

( 1) If you want to compare the difference between two or more people

118 affai or things then the AB ()SV" paem is used.



a.

N1 () N2 () (SV)

I'm as tall as he is.

LU

Sl (VO) (V-)/ S2 (V-) SV

'

' Z

He writes as well as you do.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.*

119
 P

(II) If you want to have a positive or negative comparison between

the difference of two or more persons affairs or things then the
sentence pattemA()/ ()B/SV" is
used.
a.

Nj()/ ()N2 /sv

I'm not quite as tall as he is.
KU

Sj(VO) (v-) ()/ () (V-) /SV

He doesn't write quite as well as you do.

1.
2.
3.
120


4.
5.
6.

Look at the pictures and complete the sentences below

1.

5'

2.

3.
L

4. Z

121
 Practical Au |
111. Comparison

a.

NJ () N2 SV

Today is colderan yesterday.
ku

SJ (VO) (V-) () I::. S2 (V-1.) SV

-

You speak faster than 1 do.

1.
2.( or)
3.
4.
5.
6.?

Make sentences with tt

1.

2.0

122


3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

V ldIM!fSUA ..
e len th Hei ht Distance etc

N () () /NU-M SV

() ? 180
mw
M

qr

o
vd
w

1.? (? )

2.?

123

Chinese
PicalAudsual

3.?

4.?

5.?

6.??

( Make questions according to the answers given

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

l 4tI.me of Comparison
If you want to compare the level of two or more persons affairs or things all
sentence pattems are A l:t B+SV+Complement"

Nj H:. N2 SV Complement

h
I'm five centimeter shorter than him (compared to him).

1.
124 2.


3.
4.
5.
6.
7.?

8. ?

Look at the pictures and make sentence with

jb

100 50
I '}O 7' 10?

125

Practicudio-Vist Chinese

E ' I
(iJij][jj]e
iIIr.JJril us
1IDJ andageofp(;liJpleand / 0m[;mmtnIIlimJmmm

.......i';r....'.. :.111.Ita.l.;.... [.l.I..IIU:.I".1[ l11(;'.. ...1 1.:...r.I'I:.IliIr_ 1

----"Tl"''' .1..r.UIr"I....I1I.I:J ..Ilrn:JiIlTl111r. T.'1 r___. . a

11[:.1.'1[111':11['.'111...[:;111I"'''.'1:J;'W'III[:J;Il:.r.I. ..1[l1.::.a....r.UT
' .

|Ms mr.Jl
atmIOO!J
t mn t[ :a:m
e sofclim

[ll. ati ' I
scenery costofliving etc I

N OTES

---\
1
Language" refers to the spoken language but terms such as
Chinese language" andChinese" as well asthe language of I
FrenclndFre" are often usinterably
L j

126
|
| DIAGUE

lj o
d:
:?
:?
:?
:
:??
:
?
:
: 3 ?
:
:
'2)
:
: ?

L
: f O
:
127

Chinese
Practical Audio-Visual

A:?
B:?
A:?
@) @
B:
W
A:
B:o
A :

128
 129

\

x/

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r
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0

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0
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y

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v

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T-L L F EV V JAZ

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VA J

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J

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JA
TV
T

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MA
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L J
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-vj nr.-

tJ X Z

a
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17
;

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Y

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C xz tJ- V Jf

JL
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f ENL A
L L

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?

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r 4 U

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t
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f fx L
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y
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V EH X U U T U V ' 2
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JV \ \ v J \ \
bhf bA JA - Y ? A \ -L tJ
ZY

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JV J / JV J J v d
J ' J V
J

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JHJU dAZ tJJHA-L 3 y f e

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OAV f
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J

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1"

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7/

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'7/

'-7"

A B A B

'iJ
4'
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4''

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4'
4'


Chinese
PractAudio-Visual

A B A

J
VA

J

V
< 'J x ? 3
JV L"
d
3 '7/ :;z"
tJ
'7' u T


YT-
- 3 (( 3
-
L" L" c;" (" 71 / 4 0
T-
1 J
y '7
Ht
Ht

DLiu K

Ln : Nn ho.
Chn: Nn ho.
Ln : Nn jhzi rlu a? Wshh gng bnli de. Wng Ln.
Chn: u hunyng hunyng. Wmen sng Chn. Nn jhzi jTlu?

Ln :W jiu jhzi snlu. Nn yo chcy ma?

Chn: Shh a w c chojshhchng mi dinr dngs.

Ln : Nn zul cy ma? Yubyu?

Chn: B ti yun cng jhr cy jhTh yo wufnjhng hn fngbin. Nn
y yo chcy ma?
Ln :Wdo syuio cy jihizih.

Chn: Nn mitin zhjT ji sng hizih ma?

Ln : Pngchng zoshng w sinshng sng t cy jhngwu w cy

j i t h u ili .
Chn: Nme nnkui cy ba.
Ln :Hode. Yukng de shhhu hunyng nTmen shngli zuzu.

Chn: Ydng ydng. Yu shnme syo wmen bngmng de ycTng

bokc.

Ln :H sisie. W zule 9itin zi tn .

Chn : Zijin.

130


A: CTngwn Wng Dnin S inshng jhzi jhr ma?

B : Nn jhWng Sinshng a? T yTjng bile.

A: Nn jhhdo t bndo nr cyle ma?

B : T bndo jiocy cyle. Wtde sn djhThwshnglu cy 9

nn n. CTng jnli zu yhuir ba.

A:Wbjncle. Wjiu zi mnkudng ba!

B : NmecTng dngydngwmshng jiu ngi nn

A: Sisie .

DLi K

Ln : Nn ho.

Chn: Nn ho.
Ln : Nn zhzi rlu .a?W sh gng bnli de. Wxng Ln.
Chn: u hunyng hunyng. Wmen xng Chn. Nn zhzi jTlu?
Ln : W ji zhzi snlu. Nn yo chq ma?

Chn: Sh aw q chojshchng mi dianr dngx.

Ln : Nn zul q ma7 Yuan byu17

Chn: Bti yuancng zhr qzhT yo wufnzhnghn fngbin. Nn

yo chq ma?
Ln : W do xuxio q ji hizi.

Chn: Nn mitin zjT jisng hizi ma?

Ln : Pngchng zoshng w xinshng sng t q zhngwu wq ji

t huli.

Chn: N menn kui q ba.

131

Practical Audio-Vi Chinese

Ln : Hode. Yukng de shhuhunng nTmen shngli zuzu.

Chn : Ydngydng. Yu shnme xyo wmen bngmng de qTng
byo kq.

Ln : Ho xisie. W zugitin zi tn.

Chn : Zijin.

A: QTngw1 Wng Dnin Xinshng zhzi zhr ma?

B : Nn zho Wng Xinshng a? T yTjng bnjile.

A: Nn zhdo t bndo nr qle ma?

B : T bndo jioq qle. W yu tde xn dzhTw shnglu q 9i nn

n. QTng jnli zu yhuTr ba.

A:Wbjnqle. W ji zi mnku dng ba.

B : NmeqTng dngydngw mshng ji ngi nn.

A: Xixie.

Lin : Hello.
Chen: Hello.
tL
nH

: Do you live on the second floor? 1 just moved here. My last name is

Lin.
Chen: Ohwelcomewelcome. We're the Chens. What floor do you live on?

Lin : I live on the third floor. Are you going out?

Chen: Yes I'm going to the supermarket to buy a few things.

Lin : Are you going to walk there? Is it far?

132


Chen: Not very. It onltakes about five minutes walking from here. It's

verconvenient. Are you also going out?

Lin : I'm going to school to meet my child.

Chen: Do ou go byourself everyday to pick up and send off your child?

Lin : N orm ally my husband brin g s him to school in the morning and at

noon 1 bring him back.

Chen: Well you'd better get going.

Lin : AII right. When yo u have some free time you are welcome to come
up for a visit.
Chen: Sure sure. If ou need any help please don't hesitate to ask.

Lin : Fine thank you. I'm off. See you another day.

Chen: Good-bye.

A: Excuse me does Mr. Danian Wang live here?

B : You're looking for Mr. Wang? He has alreadmoved.

A: Do yo u know where he has moved to?

B : He moved to the suburbs. 1 have his new address. 1'11 go get it from

upstairs. Please come in and sit down f or a bit.

A: 1 won't go i n s i d e 1'11 just wait h e r e at th e entrance.

.

B : In that case please wait a minute. 1'11 go get it right away.

A : Thank you.

133

Practcal Aud

134


hJ

T -
'
T Z7A

v1

hL

U

L T -

-vlT

?-Hh


/

\
/

'

JA

JV

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\
JV

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L

v

P

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y

zv

JV

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/

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L
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x
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EV \

jv /
\
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v

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c u'

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x17 - b

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V

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tt '7' ?
L

LXL

HK\

Y
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h
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v

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d
d

\
d

J
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-
{/ \ '7
Z L'

Chn Sin sheng Chn Titai bn jile. Tmende sn ji zi

jiocykshh midngs hn fngbin ynwi Chn ji fjn u yge

chojshhchng. Pngchng tmen du zulcmidngs.

Tmen 9ilew tmende sn djhT hhun y ngwgucy zuzu.

W y mile ysie pn zihwn yo snggi tmen. W siang jhisidu

shh mitin yo yngdedngs. Kshh zun jilTde shh hn duw

miyukng zhjT sngcysuyTw jyudng jgi tmen.

135

PractAudio-Vi Chinese

Chn Xinshng Chn Titai bnjile. Tmende xn ji zi

jioqksh mi dngxT hn fngbinyTnwi Chnji fjn yu yge

chojshchng. Pngchng tmen du zul q mi dngxT.

Tmen 9ile wtmende xTn dzh'hunyng wguq zuzu.

Wy mile yxi pnziwnyo snggi tmen. W xing zhixi

du sh mitin yo yngde dngxT. Ksh zujn jil'de sh hn duw
miukng zjIsngqsuyIw judng jgi tmen.

Mr. and Mrs. Chen have moved. Their new house is in the suburbs
but shopping is very convenient because there is a supermarket near

their home. Usuallthewalk there to buy things.

They gave me their new address and said I was welcome to come by

for a visit. I bought some plates and bowls to give to them. I think these

are things one can use around the house everyday. But recently I've had a
lot to do around the houseso I haven't had any free time to bring them
over myself. Therefore I've decided to mail them to them.

136


1i-;_/(hunyng) V/IE : welcome

;Cdi;JfkvfF11zv;/Il 0

Whn hunyng ni men li wji wnr.

I very much welcome you to come to my home.

2 (bn) V: to move

f_z{3IJz;;Zo
T yijIng bndo YInggu cyle.
T yijIng bndo YInggu qle.
He has already moved to England.
3;(bai) VO: to move (one s house)
21215;?
Ni shnme shhhu yo bi?
When are you going to move?

3 (Ln) N: a common Chinese sumame

4/ (Chn) : a common Chinese sumame

5:(chcy / chq) DC: to go out to leave

;;1:L:
T bzij t gng chcyle.
T bziji t gng chqle.
He's not home. He just went out.
(ch) DV: to go or come out
:/ (chli) DC: to come out
137

Chinese
Practical AudiVisua1

6 ;/'J(chojs
T .-"V'\n....lr

3Jl1;123/jjEiv;FLJl?
L jhr zui jnde chojshhchng zi nr?
L zhr zu jnde chojshchng zi n?
Where is the nearest supermarket from here?

(shhchng / shchng) :'\T: market

1" (chng) H . HeSpOllU

11 (jIchng) ]\;: airpOli
72(sng) V: to esco to deliver to send off to present

;22:/;;!
W kich sng nl huiji ba!
W kich sng nl huji ba!
1'11 drive you home!

2iikvjIJ ;;
Jhijhng hur dng nl sngdo t ji cy.
Zhizhng hur qlng nl sngdo tji q.
Please send this painting to his home.

21iv2fJ/;20
T do jchng sng pngyu cyle.
T do jchng sng pngyu qle.
He went to the airport to send 0his friend.

27 2 L 2
Jhijhng hur shh pngyu sng w de.
Zhizhng hur sh pngyu sng w de.
This painting is the one my friend gave to me.

81/ (pngchng)
138 SV/MA : to be ordinary / generally. ordinarily. usually


LJ2PR
Pngchng wshng wshhdinshuijio.
Pngchng wnshng wshdin shujio.
I usually go to bed at ten 0dock in the evening.

z/ (png) SV : to be even level

9zv2(yukng) VO: to have'ee tneto beee

v2L15JL 0

Yukng de shhhu w chng huhur.

Yukng de shhu w chng huhur.
In my free time I often paint.

2 (kng) N/SV:ee time

r (kng) SV: to be emnty

10:(syliyo / xyo)
V/AVIN : to need to requi"e.' !'eed to; need requirement

tv;;)j 2/o
Mige rn dusyyo pngyu.
Mige rn du xuyo pngyu.
Ever y person needs friends.

11L (gitin) MA (TW) : another day

vLiZd;;
wdi zule gitin zijin.
I've got to go. See you later.

(gi) ( ; to change to alter to correct

12(tn) V : to talk about

23/iO
wbsing tn jhijin shh.
W bxing tn zhijin sh. 139

I don't want to talk about this affair.

 |-=
Chinese IIIiiiI
PractiI Audiosual

:(tnhu) VO: to talk

:;Jlzi1;
Tmen zi nr tnh .

They are talking there.

13i (j iocyU / jioq) N: suburbs

ZJ;2i;;
W yo bndo jiocyi cy jh.
W yo bndo jioq q zh.
I want to move to the suburbs.

(cyU / q) ]'\:: distr1ct area region

(shhcyi / shq) N: urban area urban district

14 J(djhih / dzhi) N: address

ZvjJ1' 0

W miyu tde djhIh.

W miyu tde dzhL
I don't have his address.

1 5 (n) V: to bring to ca(in 0's or with hand)

i:idfkd$1
Jhisie dngsI cIng nI ngei t.
Zhixie dngxI qIng nI ngi t.
Please give these things to her.

16/ (j nli) DC: come in

Zr5
CIng jnli zuzu.
QIng j nli zuzu.
Please come in and sit for a while.

140
; (jn) DV: move forward enter


;Qncy / jnq) DC: go in

(dngjn / qlngjn) IE: come in. please

17(pnzih / pnzi) : plate

/ (pn) M: tray of plate of dish of

18Q) V: to mail

5::'171::?
Zutin nI jgi mma shnme dngsI?
Zutin nI jgi mma shnme dngxI?
What things did you mail to your mother yesterday?

19 jf) V: to run

ff'12ZJ

Wpode bkui.
I don't run fast.

20:(chumn)
VO : to go 0l:;.L-d- .L_ go 0'hco out the door

i/:3L:/ 0

SIngctin w bchng chiimn.

XIngqtin w bchng chiimn.
I don't often go out on Sundays.

21) M: measure word for page

22 (hng) M: measure word for lines rows

141
 Audttii|

|.ctional Compou((!l!J
/ can be suffixed to some verbs. In this case they lose their original
meaning of "to come / to go"; rather they indicate that the action is coming
towards or going away from the speaker.

(1) Action Verb+/

walk (here) walk (there)

4 move (here) : move (there)
drive (here) drive (there)
run (here) run (there)

take (here) take (there)

send (here) etc. send (there) etc.

p'

F"'\

\

/
r

1.
142
2.


3.
4.!

(ll) Directional Verb +/

m m u o

p uk
e e A OA U
o o e o o

u o j
c c ob

come down comem

come over come back
aiv
pb

'GO

n-
n

O O
OO
O O
o v

w d

M
k
t

n
u

1.
2.
3.?!
4.

(][) Verb + Directional Verb +/

n
-
b w m

n t-

mm c

r
1
mrm

; DA D-
a e

a--

run in (here)


U

'
/

pick up
d
i

143

Chinese
Practical AudVisual

; 3
b
J

1.
2.
3.
4.

(Verb + DirectionalVerb
sit down put down puton
leave / getout / go away take away etc.

1.!
2.
3.
4.!

144


eandmpleese5 below
2. 3.

4. 5. 6.

1.. 1ft

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

145
 |
Chinese I ...
PracticaJ Audio-Visual

mplee followingences wor

1.

2.

3.
4.
5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

" .Im

When a directional compound occurs with an object the object is often inserted
between the directional verb and/.

V+ DV +N +/(+ Purpose)

1 walked home for dinner.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

146


Insert the nouns given into the directional compounds

1.() 6.()
2. 4() 7.()
3. () 8.()
4.() 9.()
5.() 10.()

|E M(0
(1) Verb
Whenis used as a suffix to some verbs it refers to the placein"
at" oron" which that action takes place.

S v- PW

He lives on the third floor.

1.
2.
3.
4.?

(ll) Verb-
Whenis used as a suffix to verbs of action it must take a place
word or a time phrase for its object. If the object is a place word
/is often placed after the place word.
147

Chinese
PractAudio-Visual

a.

s v- PW /

f
He walks to school.

1.?
2.
3.
4.
b.

S v-PW

How far have you read?

1.
2.?
3.
4.
C.

S (VO) v- TimeWhen

?
What time do you stay up studying everyday?

1.?
2.
3.

148 4.


(m:) Verb-
S v- Ind.O Dir. 0

He gave me a book (as a gift).

1.
2.
3.
4.

Fill in the blanks withor

1.
2.
3. ?
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10. c
11.
12.

149
 IRW
Chinese l lK:ll
Practical Audio-Vi

V ?1u11!ihn1mmIIp(;I'!la
is often added toorto express a greater or less degree.
( 1) As Adverbial

a.

V(O)

!
Go faster! / Get going!

a.

/ V(O)
s !
Walk a little faster! /Get going!

1. !
2. !
3.
4.

(II) As Adverbial

//'

!
Walk a little faster!

1.
2.

150


co yLKJ:?
1.: 1"

2.: 1"

3.: 1" 0
J

4.
f.: 1" 0
J

5.: 1" 0
J

6.: 1"

r.l!Im

151

Practical AudioChinese

V 11.11l1Jmm
1. An old student and a new student meet at the dormitory entrance
and talk.
2. You go to a friend's dormitory room and your friend is not there .
Talk to the student who opens the door.

152
|?
l DIAGUE

A
:C(shf) *
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*n(sh) : sofa 153

 tcdAudfftztlE

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154
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Bba :Wnmwmen bshf fngzi ktng dngjhng nT kn

znmeyng?

Mma : W jyude zuiho fngzi chungh pngbin nr bTjio ling

Bba :Ho. N w b dinshhj gn lyTnj bnguli fngzi shf

du imin ba!

Dmng: M jhijhng hur guzi nlT ne?

Mma B t guzi lushng nTde wfnglT. NT bjhige tidng y

dishngcy.

Dmng: Ho.

Bba :Wnm pnzih wn nT du bnjnlile ma?

Mma : YTjng du sngdo chfng fngzi wnguiIT le.

Bba : W zi b jhige shji bndo shfng cy jiu hole.

Dmng: M w yTjng b hur gushngle hiyu shnme syyo bnde

ma?

Mma :Du bnde chbdu tin ykui hile wmen sin ykuir

cy chhfn ba!

Dmng: Hle w yTjng de bdIiole.

Mma Dmng nT kn nTde shu du zng a! Kui cy b shu sTsT.

156
 ?

Bba :Wnm b cche oshih ngiwwsin do chefng c b

che kichCili.

(cng fngunr huili yThu)

Bba : Mngle ytin Wnm kui zusi sius sius ba!

Mma :H0wb chfngde deng gunshng jiu li.

Mma (cng chfng zuguli) : Jhshh nTde ch. Yo bo chh dinr

shuigu?
Bba : Byngle u ch jiu sngle.

Mma : Kiki dinshh knknu shnme snwn ba!

Bba : Shh a jntin hi mi kn bo ne.

Dmng: M sisngc w kyT bngsudihuiji li wnr ma?

Mma : Dngrn k yThu hunyng tmen chng liwnr.

DQK

Bba :Wnmwme n b shf fngzi kng dngzhng nT kn

znmeng?
Mma :Wjude zuho fngzi chungh pngbi nr bTjio ling

Bba :Ho. N w bdinshj 9n lyTnj bnguli fngzi shf

dumin ba!
Dmng: M zhizhng hur guzi nIT ne?

Mma Bt guzi lushng nTde wfnglT. NT b zhige tideng

dishngq.

Dmng:Ho.
Bba :Wnm pnziwn nl du bnjnlile ma?
Mma : YTjng du sngdo chfng fngziwngulT le.

Bba :Wzi bzhige shi bndo shfng qj hole 157


Practica! AudV;;ua!
Chinese

Dmng: M w yTjng b hur gushnglehiu shnmexo bnde

ma?
Mma : Du bnde chbdule tin ykui heile wmen xin ykuir
chq chfn ba!

Dmng: Hlew yTjngde bdliole.

Mma : Dmng nT kn nTde shu du zng a! Kui q b shu xTxT.

Bba :Wnmbqcheoshi ngi wwxin do chfngq b

ch kichli.

(cng fngunr huli yThu)

Bba : Mngle ytin Wnm kui zuxi xix xix ba!

Mma : Ho wb chfngde dng gunshng ji li.

Mma (cng chfng zuguli) : Zh sh nTde ch. Yo byo ch dinr

shuTgu?
Bba : Byngleu ch jixngle.

Mma : Kiki dinsh knkn yu shnme xnwn ba!

Bba : Sh ajntin hi mi kn bo ne.

Dmng: M xixngq w kyT b tngxudihuji li wnr ma?

Mma : Dngrn kyThu hunyng tmen chng li wnr.

Father :Wenm what do you think if we move the sofa to the center of

the living room?

Mother : I think it would be best if we put it over by the window. It's

brighter over there.

158
 ?

Father : OK so I will move the TV and the VCR and put them opposite the

sofa.

Daming : Mom where do you want to hang this painting?

Mother : Hang it in your bedroom upstairs. Take this lamp up there also.

Daming: OK.

Father : Wenmei did ou bring in all the plates and bowls already?

Mother : I already sent them to the kitchen and put them in the cabinet.

Father : 1'11 move this bookshelf into the stud.

Daming: Mom I alread hang up the painting. What else still needs to be

moved?

Mother : Just about everything has been moved in. 1t'1I be getting dark

soon. Let's first go out together for something to eat.

Daming : Great I'm alread really hungr.

Mother : Daming look how dirty your hands are! Go quickly and wash

them.

Father : Wenmei give me the car keys. 1'11 first go to the garage and drive

the car out.

(after returning home from the restaurant)

Father : It's been a busy day. Wenmei hurry up and come sit down to

rest for a while.

Mother : OK. 1'11 be coming as soon as 1 turn off the kitchen light.

Mother (after walking out of the kitchen) : Here is our tea. Would ou like

to eat a little fruit?

Father : Don't bother. Tea is fine.

Mother : Turn on the television. See jf there's any news on.

Father : Right I still haven't read the paper today.

Daming: Mom next week can I bring m classmates for a visit?

Mother : Of course you can. From now on they are welcome to come over

for a visit often.

159

Chinese
Practical Audio-Visual

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160
 ?

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W gen hen dungsyjhzi syuiode sshlT. Yu yge

tngsyuhn mfn wmen du b slhun t. T chng b yTf tusil
jiu rengzi dshng chungshng bguzi yTguill. Sh y bfngzi
shjishng. Bdeng kikile ylhu jiu bjd gunshng chcy
bgun mn.

T slhun zi chungshng chTh dngsT. ChThbole ylhu jiu

bzng pnzih zngwn du fngzi chung dlsi. Wmen chngchng

di bng t Slwan gu yTf gun dng gun mn. T 9iwmen jhme
du mfn dngrnwmendu bslhun 9n t jhzi ykuir.

161

Practic

W gn hn du tngxu zhzi xuxiode ssh11. Yu yge

tngxu hn mfn wmen du b xThun t. T chng byf tuxii

ji rengzi dshng chungshng bguzi ygulT. Sh y bfngzi

shjishng. Bdeng kikile yThu ji bjdgunshng chq y
bgun mn.

T xThun zi chungshng ch dngx. Chble yThu ji b zng

pnzi zng wn du fngzi chung dTxi. Wmen chngchng di bng

t xT wn gu yf gun dng gun mn. T 9i wmen zhme du

mfn dngrn wmen du bxThun gen t zhzi ykuir.

I live with many classmates in the school dormitory. There is one

classmate who is a real pain. None of us likes him. When he takes off his

clothes he often throws them on the floor or on the bed. He doesn't hang
them in the closet. He also never puts his books on the bookshelf. After
he turns on the light he forgets to turn it off and when he goes out he

doesn't close the door.

He likes to eat in bed and after eating he puts the dirty plates

and bowls under the bed. We often help him clean his bowls hang up

his clothes turn off the lights and shut the door. He gives us so much
trouble so of course we don 't like living with him.

162
 ?

1 (b)
CV: " is a coverb indicating dispose. " itself can not be
translated dictly into English. It is used to draw attention to the
objec+ "at'1+1.an +r.e subjec+ ofsentence.

ivfkicdJl:

CIng nI b jhijhng hur nchcy.

QIng nI b zhizhng hur nchq.
Please take this painting out.

2(gu) V: to hang

fkd2- )j[;:?
NIde yf guzi nr le?
Where did you hang your clothes?

32 (dngjhng / dngzhng) N(PW): middle in the center

4 (zuiho / zuho) A: best better to

:
Jhijin shh zuiho bi gos t.
Zhijin sh zuhbi gost.
Its best not to tell him about this.

5i(chungl N : window

6 3(ling) SV : to beunny to be bnght

2Cd::!
Wimin hi hn ling ne!
It's still very bright outside!
163
 ractlc

73F (lyingj) N: video machine (M :} b)

(l) V: to record

8(duimin / dumin)
N(PW) : the other side place across om

9 (t) PN: it

102/ (wfng) N: bedroom (M : jin)

11ZJ (tideng) N: lamp (M :: jh/ zl)

(deng) N: lamp light

u(di) V: to bring

3:1iJ
JIntin w wngle di cin li.
JIntin w wngle di qin li.
I forgot to bring my money with me today.

13/ (chfng) N: kitchen

14(wngui/ngu) N: (kitchen) cabinet cupboard

(gui / gu) BF: cabinet

-(ygui/ygu) N: closet

1(guizih / guzi) N: cabinet sideboard

152(shji) : bookshelf bookcase

i) M: measure word for airplane machine

jizih/jizi) N: frame stand rack shelf

164
 ?

16(hi) N/SV: black / to be black to be dark

:_:1;?!
Tin y1jIng heile wmen huiji ba!
Tin yijIng hile wmen huji ba!
It's already dark. Let's go home!

17() SV: to be hury

;t:' 0

W sinzi hi b.
W xinzi hi b.
Right now I'm still not hungry.

18 (zng) SV: to be dirty

:';C2Ljv 0

N1de shu hzng kui cy S1S1.

Nide shu hzng kui q xixl.
Your hands are very dirty. Go and wash them quickly.

19(yoshih / yoshi) N: key (M :)

20/ (chfng) N: garage

21:(gunshng) DC: to close to shut; torn off

ZJ2=e.im 2
Ti leng le dng bchungh gunshng.
Ti 1ng le qing bchungh gunshng.
It's too cold. Please shut the window.

(gun) V: to close to turn off

165
 JZEEZZ|
222(byng) AV/V : need not don't have to

:i;1ZvJ!:1
Nr byng shule wo yrjIng jhhdole.
Nr byng shule wo yrjIng zhIdole.
You don't have to say anything. I already know it.

r122fkd2;
WO zhjr nng c byng nr sngwo c
Wzjr nng q bbyng nl sng wo q.
I can go by myself. You need not escort me.

23: (kiki) DC: to tum on to switch on

:2z.4e..2:z
Tin hile dng bdngkiki.
Tin hile qrng b dng kiki.
It's dark. Please turn on the light.

24/ (sInn / xInwn) N: news

/ (wn / wn) V: to smell to listen

25(tngsyu / tngxu)
N/V : dassmae.. to be in the same class
26Z(dngrn) MA: of course

?Z2-J:2zgjCJ
T mngle ytin le dngrn hn li.
He has been busy all day. Of course he is tired.

272(ssh) N: dormitory
166
 ?

28;(ili / tuxili) DC: to take off

fkd-51" 0

Nr chunde jhijin yf hzng kui tusili.

Nr chunde zhijin yIf hzng kui tuxili.
The clothes you are wearing are very dirty. Hurry up and
take them 0.

(tu) V: to pecl to take or to cast off to escape

29 (rng) V: t o throw to toss to cast

;/e.-/;J:Jv2
Bi byIf rngzi yrzihshng.
BibyIf rngzi yrzishng.
Don't throw your clothes on the chair.

lvConstruction
When theconstruction is used the main verb is always a transitive verb and
takes an object. The object must be moved up in ont of the main verb and the
main verb must be followed by a complement in order to call attention on the
object rather than the subject.
The negative adverbsmust be placed before in a negative
sentence. When you want to stress the result of having dealt with something
thencan be placed In front of the main verb.
In a sentence with theconstruction the object pointed out byis usually a
definite person affair or thing.

S(Neg-) (AV) o () V Cornplement

You may not move the desk out .

167
 P

/'.
/
YEA

S o V

He sold the house.

1.
2.?

3.
4.
(II)
S o V/

1 brought that book.

1.
2.
3.
4.
(][)
S o V-DV-/

He drove the car back.

1 .

2.
168 3.
4.
 ?

(
S o VDV-N /

He brought the newspaper upstairs.

1.
2.
3.
4.
(V)
S o V-DV

Put the things down.

1.
2.
3.
4.!
()
S o v- PW

1 parked the car on the side of the seet.

1.?

2.
3. 169

4.
 ucltofttt
(VII)
S o v- PW /

1 carried the bowls to the kitchen.

1.
2.
3.
4.
)
S Dir.O V1-Ind.O (V2)

He told me about that affair.

1.
2.
3.
4.
(IX)
S Dir. 0 V Ind.

Please give me that pen.

1.
2.
3.
170 4.
 ?

(X)
S o v ()V

()
Read these characters.

1.
2.
3.
4.
()
S o V NU-M

Please read this lesson once.

1.
2.
3.
4.

Change the following sentences intoconstruction

171

Chinese
Pical Audio-Visual

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11. ?
12. ?

l ACION AIVITIES
arm ;.;1:"w;"fm[li.t.jiL4i .f. i;:I'E l
mmiWliI'rnra:111Iil'111I;l"l- 1
___'I''I'1.J1;r.l.UI;'l"I:.aI" l[a'a.'I'''''l P;I."I'" .

172
 ?

a . : I

1. Ask a c1erk to show you a camera.

2. Ask a friend to c10se the door when he leaves.

3. Ask your roommate to tum on the light.

4. Ask a c1assmate not to forget to bring the book to school the next

day.

5. Ask your roommate to wash theuit.

[-Aii't;;6i@n
Three classmates rent an apartment. The conversation contains
furniture arrangement.

173

Prac

The iJ i Z}i
fI n of sentenCeptem. 1t i S d
t l
SeSs or emphaSIZePj WhatisdOne to them.
i\\ )
eg. He drove the car to school.
He drove to school.
f - ._-

( 2. Verbs expressing feelings or emotions sensory verbs and verbs indicating

I being / existing or possession cannot use theconstruction. The reason in
I this case is that it is impossible for the subject to dispose of the object in the
\. manner indicated by the verb phrase.

eg. Ilike him.

* (incorrect)
He didn't see me.
* (incorrect)
His elder brother is at home.
* (incorrect)
I have money.
* (incorrect)

174
|

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175

P1 Audio-Visual
Chinese

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176


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177

Pctical Audio-VisualChinese

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jhnjhn: im n' hole miy Wnd tmen y'jng li zi lusi

dngjhe wmen ne.
imi :Wzi hujhung hi mihun yifne.

Jhnjhn : Kui ydinr ba! N' yo c h u n nijin yif? Yo by o w bng

nT n?

Aimi :Wsingchun rijin h ungsde ziguizihlT gujhe ne

jhnjhn : jhijin yif jhn pioling shh sinde ma?

imi : Bsh shh wcyni n mi de hn jiu michunle.

jhnjhn : N' kui c hun ba.

178


imi : H0 cTng n' zi jhr dngydng.

U'fnjhng Ylhu)
imi : Hole wmen kYI zule. N' kn w chun jhishung b
psi ky' ma?

Jhnjhn Ky' jhishung si ngzih bcu.

Aimi Wimin lialg blialg? Yo byo di wito?

Jhnjhn W sing byngle. Wmen zu ba.

U : Jho Titai ho jiu bjin dng jn dng jn. Nn jntin znme

ukng li?
Jho: W zo jiu sing li kn n'men le kshh zngshh miyou

shhjin.
U : Shh a dji du mng.
Jho: Jiu nn yge rn zi ji ma? U Sinshng ne?
U : T chcy mi dinr dnghuir jiu huili. 5rzih do
tngsyu ji cle.

Jho: Mnku tngjhe yling lnsde cch shh nTmende ma? Ho

pioling a!
U : N shh women sn mide ch yunli niling hngsde 9i d
rzih kile.
Jho: Wonindu miknjin nn d rzih le. T sinzi nin jTninj?

: T yTjng nin dsyurninj le. Sinzi jhsio misyuc jhTh

huili y lingch.

Jho: Nn fmu du ho ba? Hi zi nnb jhjhe ma?

U : Tmen du ho sitinde shhhu li jhle linggedu yukshh

bib dngtin ti Ing tmen byuny jhzi jhr.

Jho: Ninj dde rn du p Ing wfmu y yyng.

179

Chinese
Practical Audio-Visual

DBK

Zhnzhn: im nT hole miWnd tmen yTjng lile zi luxi

dngzhe wmen ne.

imi :W zi huzhung hi mihun yf ne.

Zhnzhn : Kui ydinr ba! NT yo chun nijin yf? Yo byo w bng

nT n?

imi :W xing chun nijin hungsde zi guzilT guzhe ne.

Zhnzhn: Zhijinf zhn pioling xnde ma?

imi : Bsh sh w qnin mi de hn jiu michunle.

Zhnzhn : NT kui q hun ba.

imi : H0 qTng nT zi zhr dngydng.

U Tfnzhng yThu)
imi : Hle wmen kyT zule. NT kn w chun zhishung b
pxi keyT ma?
Zhnzhn : KyT z hi s hu ng xi yngzi bcu.

imi :Wimin lng blTng? Yo byo di wito?

Zhnzhn : W xing byngle. Wmen zu ba.

u : Zho Titai hjiu bjin qTng jn qTng jn. Nn jntin znme

yukng li?
Zho:Wzo ji xing li kn nTmen le kesh zngsh miyu shjin.

U : Sh a dji d u mng .
Zho:Ji nn yge rn zi ji ma? U Xinshng ne?

U : T chq mi dinr dngx yhuTr ji huli. Xirzi do tngxu

ji q l e .

180


Zho: Mnku tngzhe ling lnsde qch sh nTmende ma? H

pioling a!

U : N sh wmen xn maide ch yunli niling hngsde 9i d rz

kile.
Zho: W nindu miknjin nn d rzi le. T xinzi nin jTninj?

U : T Tjng nin dxu rninj le. Xinzi zhxio mixuq zhT

huli y lingc.

Zho: Nn fmu du ho ba? Hi zi nnb zhzhe ma?

U : Tmen du hao xitinde shhu li zhle linggedu u. ksh

bib dngtin ti Ing tmen byun zhzi zhr.

Zho: Ninj dde rn du p Ing wfmu y yyng.

Zhenzhen : Am areou ready? Wende and the group are already here.
The are downstairs waiting for us.

Am : I'm putting on make-up. I'm not dressed yet.

Zhenzhen: Hurry up! What do you want to wear? Do you want me to help

you get it?

Am : I think I will wear the yellow one. It is hanging in the closet.

Zhenzhen : This one is really prett. Is it new?

Amy : No I bought it last year. I haven't worn it in a long time.

Zhenzhen: Hurry and put it on.

Amy : OK. Please wait here a minute.

(after a few minutes)

Am : OK let's go. Look at this pair of white shoes I am wearing. Are

they OK?

181

Chinese
Pctica1Aud-Visual

Zhenzhen: Yes their style is good.

Amy : Is it cool outside? Should 1 bring a coat?

Zhenzhen: 1 don't think you need one. Let's go.

Li : Mrs. Zhao long time no see. Please come in. Come in. What brings

you here today?

Zhao: I've wanted to come see you for a long time but 1 never have the

time.

Li : Yes everone is very busy.

Zhao: Are you the only one home? What about Mr. Li?

Li : He went out to buy a few things he'lI be back soon. Our smallest

son went over to a c1assmate's house.

Zhao: There is a blue car parked at the entrance. Is it yours? It's beautiful!

Li : That's our newly purchased car. We gave our original red car to our

eldest son to drive.

Zhao: I haven't seen your eldest son for more than a year. What ear of

the school is he studying?

Li : He is alreadin his second year of college. He lives at school now

and only comes home once or twice a semester.

Zhao: Are your parents well? Are they still living down south?

Li : The are both fine. During the summer they came live here for over

two months but the northern winters are too c so they don't

want to live here.

Zhao: AII old people dread the cold. My parents are the same.

182


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qingdo): r
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: [. (sh I s) *n\... 0 J

!iz (cigdo / qingdo) : robber

v(sh / s) : to tear
183

Chinese
Practical Audio-Visual

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PrAudChinese

Gshh

Cngcinzi yge siochnglT jhjhe ywi Io sinshng. T shh yge

hn hode rn dji du sThun t. Yu ytin tzi ji mnkujhn

jhe yge chunjhe bi yTfde rnzuguli dui t shu:WjhThdo

nT shh yge ho rn sinzi w yo 9i nT ng jishosn mngtin
nT dijhe jhing sn wng sT yjhh zu jiu kyT do yge zui hode

dfng le."

Drtin lo rn dijhe tde dngsT gn jhifng sn chmnle. T

zi lshng zujhezujhe hrn cng lbinr pochli ge cingdo

yo Io rn b dngsT du 9i t. Lo rn shu:W shnme du kyT

gi nT kshh jhifng sn w bnng 9i nT." Lo rn b jhifng snde

gshh shugi cingdo tTng. Cingdo tTngle yThu yo jhifng sn.
Lo rn mibn jhThho shu:Ho ba w sThgi nT ybfn."

Tmen ykuirzi lshngzhe cingdo shu:Wzugu h1

du huishh kshh nT 9i wde jh ybfn ti si0 nT yTnggizi 9i w

ydinr" Lo rn shu :Hba wzi 9i nT ydinr."

Tmen dole yge dfng ITmin fichng pioling Iysde
codshng kijhe hn du ynsde hu mnku jhnjhe yge rn. Lo

rn b sn ngi t kn. Nige rn knle yThu shu:Hunyng hunng

cTng jn." Cingdo y b sn nchli kshh t bnng jnc. NT jhThdo

wishnme ma?

186


Gsh

Cngqin zige xiochnglT zhzhe ywi Io xinsheng. T sh

yge hn hode rn dji du xThun t. Yu ytin t zi ji mnku

zhnzhege chunzhe bi yTfde rn zuguli du t shu:W zhTdo

nT sh yge h0 xinziw yo 9i nT yfeng jishoxn mngtin nT

dizhe zhifeng xnwng xT yzh zu ji kyT do yge zu hode dfng

le."
Drtin Io rn dizhe tde dngxT gen zhifng xn chOmnle. T

zi lshng zuzhe zuzhe hOrn cng lbinr pochOli yge qingdo

o lo r b dngxT du 9i t. Lo rn shu:Wme du kyT 9i

nT ksh zhifng xnw bnng 9i nT." Lo rn b zhifng xnde gsh

shugi qingdo tTng. Qingdo tTngle yThu yyo zhifengxn. L
rn mibnf zhTho shu:Ho ba w sTgi nT bfn."
Tmen ykuir zi lshng zuzhe qingdo shu:W zugu hen

du huis kesh nT 9iwde zh ybfn ti xi0 nT yThggi zi 9iw

ydinr" Lo rn shu :Ho baw zi 9i nT ydinr."

Tmen dole yge dfng ITmin feichng pioling lsde

codshng kizhe h1 du ynsde hu mnku zhnzhe yge rn. Lo

rn bxn ngi t kn. Nige rn knleThu shu:Hunyng hunng

qTng jn." Qingdo y b xn nchOI ksh t bnng jnq. NT zhTdo

wishnme ma?

187

PAudio-ValChinese

STORY

A long time ago in a small town lived an old man. He was a good

man. Every one liked him. One day as he was standing in the doorway a

man dressed in white came. He saidI know you are a good man. Now

I want to give you a letter of introduction. Tomorrow take this letter go

straight west and ou can go to a better place."

The next da the old man carried his things and the letter and left.

He was walking down the road when suddenly a robber ran from the side

of the road wanting the old man to give him his things. The old man said

I can give you everything but I cannot give you this letter." The old man

told the robber the stor about the letter. After the robber listened to the

story he also wanted the letter. The old man could do nothing but say

OK I will tear it and give you part."

Together they walked down the road the robber saidI have done

many bad things but the pieceou gave me is too small. You must give

me more." The old man saidOK I will give ou a little more."

They came to a place. Inside was very beautiful. Many colored

flowers were blooming on the green lawn. A man stood of the gate. The

old man gave him the letter. The man looked at it and saidWelcome

welcome. Please come in." The robber also handed him the letter but he

could not go in. 00 you know why?

188


1 (j he / zhe)
p: "er1- -1 s"F-:;" . r - - t; n !1e action or the tate is continuing

;tZo
T zi wimin jhnjhe ne.
T zi wimin zhnzhe ne.
He is standing outside.

2 (haole) SV: to be ready

"1 ?lvZ D

Ni haole ma? Wmen d1 Zle.

Are you ready? We must go.

3 (hujhung / huzhung) VO: to put on makc-up

ipt/J _.- _ijui

T chumn yci ydng hujhung.
T chumn yiqin ydng huzhung.
Before she goes out she must put on make-up.

4(hn) V: to change

f;fvzJL 0

T zi hun yI c1ng dng yhulr.

T zi hun yID qing dng yhulr.
She is changing clothes. Please wait a while.

189

Chinese
P.udio-Visual

5ZJ(hungs) N: yellow

11'22?
Nijin hungsde wito shh shide?
Nijin hungsde wito sh shide?
Whose yellow coat is that?

i (hung) N/SV: yellow / to be yellow

) nr ; color

621(pioling) SV: to be beautiful to be pretty

:<::iiiJ3:o
N jntin chunde sizih h1 pioling.
N jntin chunde xizi hpioling.
The shoes you are wearing today are very beautiful.

7 (shung) M: pair of

iJ24:J:ZO
Jhishung psi shh wzutin sn mide.
Zhishung pxi sh wo zutin xln mide.
I bought this pair of shoes yesterday.

8 (bi) /SV: white; to be white

:d -a
T ji yu yjhh d bi gU.
T j i you yzbi gOU.
His family has a large white dog.

9 / (psi / pxi) : leatherhoes :M :2huang)

(p) 1\.f: leer

5(pzih / pzi)
. 1aL11t;1 v{ : 7t'<. Judng / zhng j; kui)
190


/ (si / xi) N: shoe

(sizih / xizi) N: shoe

m j (ling) SV: to be cool

j(lingkui) SV: to be (pleasantly) cool

1 G"5ZjZe;1

JIntin bl zutin lingkui dule.

Today is much cooler than yesterday.

11 (wito) N: overcoat (M :jin)

(to) M: suit set of clothes books fmni ture etc.

12Z(zngshh / zngsh) A: always without exception

2'1racdf o

Wmeich knjin t zngshh zi ninsh.

Wmic knjin t zngsh zi ninsh.
Every time Isee him hes always studying.

13/ (ln) N/SV: blue / to be blue

14ZJ/ (yunli) MA: originally formerl

ZvZr3"icv<;i o

Wyunli bslhun chIh niuru sinzi hn slhun

chIhle.
Wlnli bxlhun chI niu xinzi hn xlhun chIle.
Originally Ididn't like to eat beef but now Ilike it a lot.

15 (hng) N/SV: red / to be red

1 6 5 (ni) /M: grade in school

17 Ghsio / zhxio) VO: to live at school

191

PAudi<alChinese

18 (yu ny)
AV : be willing want t(lil"e to

CJzfkd::Zvj24Y:
Wh1 yuny bng n' mng keshh jIntin w miyu
shhj in.
Whn yu ny bng n' m kesh jIntin w miy
shjin.
I really want to help you but today I don't have time.

11 P PlEMENTARY VOCABUlARY
(gshh / gsh) : story

21CvZZ:
Tshude gshh duhnhotIng.
Tshude gsh duhen hotIng.
The stories he tells all sound good.

20 ::(jishosn / jishoxn) : introduction lettcr

212(hurn) A: "iuddenly

22hrhh/ zhrho) A.: cannot buthaV to

2iZvld3;1
Ch huile wmen jhh
' hzul huiji le.
Ch huile wmen zhzul huji le.
The car is broken down so we have to walk home.

23:\(bfn) \1: partection

ivfk_/ 5:ivfu o
C'ng n' b jh ybfn ngi t.
Q'ng n' bzh y bfn ngei t.
192 Please take this part and give it to him.


3(dbfn) : thf' most n

Zv;2g7 31ZJ

Loshhjiogude zh wdbfn dujd.

Loshjiogude z w dbfn dujd.
I remember most of the words the teacher taught.

243(ly / l) N/SV: green / to be green

25Zd(cod) N: lawn (M : J:f pln)

Z" (c0) N: ra"s (M :k)

26ZJs) N: color

27; (kihu) VO: to bloom to blossom

(ki) V : to bloom to blossom

(hu) : flower :

i;21 :t22Z10
Chntin dole cdshngde hu du kile.
Spring has arrived. AII the flowers on the lawn have
blossomed.

28c(hibn) 1\.: blackboanl (M :kui)

29(di) V: to wear (hat watch jewelry etc.)

21iCv1
T dide nige bio hn gui.
T dide nige bihn gu.
That watch he is wearing is very expensive.

193

Chinese
PraAudi(suaJ

. Lm11
(1) V-indicates the continuity of an action or state.
a.

S v- (0)

I'm listening.

1.
2.
3.
4.?

ku

SI v1- v1- (S2) V202

We walked and walked and arrived at the school.

1.
2.
3.
4.
(11) V-indicates that a state (which came into being as a result of

194
certain action) is continuing (i.e. remains unchanged).


a.

N/PW v-(NU-M-) N

He is holding a pen in his hand.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
b.

N ( PW) v-()

The pen is lying on the table.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.?
(l[) Vis used in imperative sentences. (11 is a request or an order
asking someone to maintain a certain state.)

s v-(0)

You take this. 1'11 go buy tickets.

1. 195

Chinese
PicalAudsual

2.
3 .
4.
5.
(IV) V / SV-acts as an adverb to show the manner or circumstance
which accompanies the action that is indicated by the main verb.
S V-(()) v ()

He reads the newspaper while eating breakfast.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

iitibethelivingmom

196


CFill in th- bl5 wi t h V-(0)

_
1.
2.
3.
4.

5.
6.
7.
8. IJ
9.
10.

I d :
In posi tive sentences time-spent phrases are placed after the main verbs.
However if the desire is to indicate that the action hasn't occurred for quite
some time then the time-elapsed is placed before the main verb.
(1)
S (AV) Time Elapsed Neg- V

1 can go without eating for one day but 1 can't go without drinking for
one day.

1.
2.
3.
197
 calAuttzlE
/'
'J
H

S Time-When Time Elapsed Neg- VO

Last month 1 didn't go to class for ten days.

1.
2.
3.
(][)
S () Time Elapsed - VO

He hasn't come to class for three days already.

1.?

2.
3.

(-vverthefollowingquestions
1.?
2.?
3.?
4.?
5.?
6.?
198 7.?


8.?
9. ?
10.?
11.?
12.?

| APPATION ACTIVITIES

- B.&

eg. (jioshh I jiosh)

yndngshn

cynzih / qnzi

si / xi
199

:?' (jioshh/jiosh) : classroom

 rttti|

1\|
tuation
A person goes to visit a friend. The two discuss each otherfamily
situation.

NOTES

- - _ .-\

The Contrast between V.. and vo"

vo" indicates the action (not state) is in progressing at a certain time.
V.. indicates either an action or a state is continuing. " as a
subordinate marker usually does not stand alone as "" is often
followed by.. or a main part of the discourse.

eg. She is putting her shoes.

She is wearing a pair of new shoes.
Itraining outside.
Itraining outside.

200
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203

Practcal Audsual Chinese

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204
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D Jiu K

Wnd : Jhnjhn im nTmen zi mng shnme? Jhunbi mngtin

ycnde dngs ma?
imi : Shh awmen zi zu shl.

Wnd : Syyo wo bngmng ma?

imi :Ho a cTng nT cngwnguiIT n lingge hzih 9iwwo o

jhung shl gn jhj.

205

PracticldlChinese

Wnd : NT kn yng jhlingge hzih jhungdesi ma?

imi :Wsing jhungdesi. Jhnjhn wmen shngch mide

jhThbi jhThpn nT fngzi nle?
Jhnjhn : W wngle. uwsingcTlile zi nige guizihlT wcy
nchli.

irri : Sin b jhisi dngs fngzi dizihlT ba. Bi wngle d

doch.

Wnd : Mngtin yyo k oru ma?

imi : Dui a ru zi bngsinglT fngjhe ne.

Wnd :Wmen jhich hishh do gngun cy y c n ma?

Jhnjhn : Shh a nT singdech gng hode dfng li ma?

Wnd :Wishme bcy hibin ne?

Jhnjhn : Sinzi hibin dgi hi ti Ing fng y ti d.

Aimi : Wnd bza nT kui huicy shuijio baobrn. nT

mngtin zoshng dbliwmen jiu bdng nT le.

Wnd :H0 h0 ho. Jhnjhn imwnn. Mngtin jin.
Jhnjhn &Aimi : Mngtin jin.

(zi gngyunlT)

imi : Ru kh Wnd ne?

Jhnjhn : T 9n ni hizih wnrdlile.
Aimi : T m e n hoS i ng wnrde ho gosng a.

imi : Wnd nT yo byo guli chh ypin koru?

Wnd : Ho wlile. Jhige ru kode hao sing a!

Aimi : N nT jiu du chh jTpin ba. Jhnjhn nT y zi li ypin ba.

Jhnjhn: Wchhbsilew jhTh sing hcshu

Wnd : Cshi zi nr ne? Who k

imi : Cshui zi minbo pngbin. Wnd nT ybng Jhnjhn n

ygun ba.

Wnd :Ho. Jhnjhn jhigun cshuwbng nT kikile ncy ba

206
 ?

Jhnjhn : Sisie.
Wnd :Wmen sius yhu ycT gucywnr ba.

DiJi K::

Wnd : Zhnzhn Aim nTmen zi mng shnme? Zhnbi mngtin

cnde dngx ma?

Aimi : Sh awmen zi zu shl.

Wnd : XCiyo w bngmng ma?

Aimi :Ho a qTng nT cngwngulT n lingge hzi 9iwwo

zhung shl gn zhj.

Wnd : NT kn yng zhlingge hzi zhungdexi ma?

imi :W xing zhungdexi. Zhnzhnwmen shngc mide

zhTbi zhTpn nT fngzi nr le?

Zhnzhn:Wwngle. uw xingqlile zi nige guzilTwq

nchCili.

imi : Xin b zhixi dngx fngzi diziIT ba. Biwngle di

doch.
Wnd : Mngtinyo kaoru ma?

Aimi : Du a ru zi bngxinglT fngzhe ne.

Wnd :Wmen zhic hish do gngyun q ycn ma?

Zhnzhn: Sh a nT xingdechCi 9ng haode dfng li ma?

Wnd :Wishnme bq haibin ne?

Zhnzhn: Xinzi hibin dgi hi ti Ing fng y ti d.

imi :Wnd bz nT kui huq shujio ba yobrn nT

mngtin zoshng qTbli wmen ji bdeng nT le.

Wnd :H0 hao ho.Zhnzhn imwnn. Mngtin jin.

Zhnzhn & Aimi : Mngtin jin.

207

PudlChinese

(zi gngyunlT)

Aimi : Ru kohole Wnd ne?

Zhnzhn: T gn nixi hizi wnrqTlile.

imi : Tmen hoxing wnrde ho goxng a.

imi : WndnT yobo guli chT ypin kou?

Wnd :Hwlile. Zhige ru kode ho xing a!

Aimi : N nT ji du ch jTpin ba. Zhnzhn nT y zi lipinba.

Zhnzhn: Wchbxi w zhT xing h qshuT.

Wnd : QshuT zi nr ne? W yh .

Aimi : QshuT zi minbo pngbin. Wnd nT ybng Zhnzhn n

ygun ba.
Wnd : Ho. Zhnzhn zhigun qshuTwbng nT kikile nq

ba.

Zhnzhn: Xixie.

Wnd :Wmen xix yhuTr yqT guq wnr ba.

Wende : Zhenzhen Amy what are you busy doing? Are you getting the

things ready for tomorrow's picnic?

Amy : Yeswe are making salad.

Wende : 00 you need m help?

Amy : OK please get two containers from the cabinet and give them

to me. I want to fill them with salad and fried chicken.

Wende : 00 ou think these two boxes are big enough?

Amy : I think they will hold enough. Zhenzhenwhere did you put
208
 ?

the paper cups and plates we bought last time?

Zhenzhen: I forgot. Oh I remember in that cabinet. I will get them.

Amy : First put these things in a bag. Don't forget to bring knives
and forks.
Wende : Tomorrow do you also want to B B Q ?
. . .

Am : Yes the meat is in the refrigerator.

Wende : Are we going to have the picnic in the park this time too?

Zhenzhen: That's right. Can you think of a better place?

Wende : Why not go to the beach?

Zhenzhen: The beach is probably too cold and windy now.

Amy : Wende it's late. You hurry home and go to bed; otherwise

ou will not wake up tomorrow and we wi" not wait for you.

Wende : OK OK. Zhenzhen Amy good night. 5ee you tomorrow.

Am& Zhenzhen : 5ee you tomorrow.

(ln the park)

Am : The B.B.Q. is ready. Where is Wende?

Zhenzhen: He started playing with the children.

Amy : The look like they are enjoying themselves.

Amy : Wende do you want to come over and have a piece of B.B.Q.?
Wende : OK I'm coming. This B.B.Q. smells good!

Amy : 50 have some more. Zhenzhen you come to have a piece too.
'
Zhenzhen: I can t eat any more. I just want to drink some soda.

Wende : Where is the soda? I'm also thirsty.

Am : The soda is next to the bread. Wende will you help Zhenzhen

get a can?

Wende : OK. Zhenzhen I've opened this can of soda for ou. Here take

Zhenzhen: Thank you.

Wende : Let's rest a while and then go play together.

209

Chinese
Pica! Audio-Visual

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Ddide Rhj

Wuyu Shhbh Sngcrh

Jntin tinc hn hoyu ydinr fngblng bbm

jyudng di gege gen wykuir do shnshng cy ycn. Wmen

jhnbile hn duhochhde dngsyu jhjminboshuigushl

211

PraalAudVisual
Chinese

cshui ......ynwi yge d dizih jhungbsi suy'wmen mn du

nyge dizih.
Nige shn hn gowmen p shngbcysin b che kido

ybnde dfngrnhu si chzushngcy.Jhngwu dole shnshng

mige rn du y'jng leb dizih fngsiwmen jiu kish'h ycn.

Kshh dngs ti duwmen chhleybnjiu chhbsile. Chhgu fn

wmen siusle yhujiu sishn le. Do ji de shhhutin y'jng

hile.
Jntin wnrde jhen gosng keshh yu ydinr Ii.Wnshng w

yo zo ydinr shuijioyobrn mngtin zoshng w ydng dbl

Ddide Rj

WuyuShbr Xingqr

Jntin tinq hn hoyu ydinr fngblng y bbm

judng di 9ge gen wykuir do shnshng qycn. Wmen
zhunbile hn du hochde dngxyu zhminboshu'gushl

qshu'......yinwi yge d dizi zhungbxi suy' wmen mirn du n

yge dizi.

Nige shn hn gowmen p shngbqxin b che kido

ybnde dfngnhu xi chzushngq. Zhngwu dole shnshng

mige rn duTjing le b dizi fngxiwmen ji kish'cn. Kesh

dngx ti duwmen chle ybn ji chbxile. Chgu fnwmen

xixle yhuTrji xishn le. Do ji de shhutinyTjng heile.

Jintin wnrde zhen goxng kesh yu ydir Ii.Wnshng w yo

zodinr shujioyobrn mngtin zoshng wydng qTbli.

212
 ?

MY YOUNG BROTHER'S DIARY

May 18 Sunda

The weather was very nice toda. There was a little wind and it

wasn't too hot or too cold. Mom and Dad took my older brother and I

to the mountains for a picnic. We prepared a lot of good things to eat

including fried chicken bread fruit salad sodas etc. Because it wouldn't

all fit into one big bag we each took a bag.

The mountain was very high. We were afraid that we wouldn't be

able to make it to the top so we first drove the car halfway up then got

out and climbed up. We arrived at the top of the mountain at noon and

everyone was hungry so we put our bags down and began to eat. But we

had brought so manthings to eat that after eating only half we couldn't

eat any more. After we a we rested for a little while and then went back

down the mountain. It was alreaddark when we got home.

I really enjoyed myself today but I'm a little tired. Tonight I think 1'11

go to bed a little earlier. Otherwise I won't be able to get up tomorrow

mornmg.

213

PractiAudio-VisuaI
Chinese

1L(hzih / hzi) N: box case

/ (h) M: box of

2 Ghu/ zhng) V: to . to load

:L12::?
Jhige hzih yo jhung shnme dngsI?
Zhige hzi yo zhung shnme dngxI?
What do you want toI this box with?

3nbi / zhnbi)
Vf\r . "'0 ""'''ep:-- _. +.: "'+e"' rl - --(;lr9t: '1n

tjCJLXJz1--'Il
Lysng yicin yInggi jhinbi ydiryo.
Lxng ylqin yInggi zhinbi ydinryo.
Before traveling you should prepare some medication.

4 (ycn) V/N : to picnic : picnic

CdiJf;z
Whn slhun cy ycn.
Whn xlhun q ycn.
Ilove going on picnics.

(cn) M/H:::I"llre word for meal; food. meal

z (sIcn / xIcn) N: we"item ("tyle) food
5 Gh/ zhj) N:ed chicken

'F / Gh / zh) V: to deepy

214
 ?

6 " (jhih / zhi) N: paper (M : jhng / zhang )

72(dizih / dizi) N: bck

2(di) V: ho:lfi of

ZJ2(kudi) \": pocket bagsack

8Zv(ku) : barbecue (lit. roast meat)

I" (ko) V: to roast. to toast_ to bake

9 .: :Ingsing / bIngxir N: reigerator

;z (bIng) l\.T jV : ice; to be frozen

(sing / xing) \If: box of. trunk of

i (singzih / xingzi) N: box tlunk. case
1 0 ! ngyun) : (pl

;!ld;11j!
Wmency gngln zuzu ba!
Wmenq gngyun zuzu ba!
Let's go for a walk in the park!

11z (ng /ng) '\;: winJ

IJ ;:32C
Bi chiicy wimin fng hnd.
Bi chiiq wimin reng hend.
Don't go out. It's very windy outside.

12(yobrn) \1A: otherwise

'1.2;3Zvp32
Nrdi ynggng yobrn 1oshh hui bgosng.
Nrdei ynggng yobrn 1osh hu bgoxng.
215
You must be studious; otherwise the teacher will be unhappy.

Chinese
PalAudVual

13(wnn) IE: good night

14(pi)
M : oiece of (usuaUy of sornething thin and t1at) slice of

15 (sing / xing) S V : to be scentedto be fragrant

/1zd:y I

Jhige jhjI ho singa!

Zhige zhjI ho xing a!
This fried chicken smells so good.

16:' 7](. (cshi / qshu) N: soda pOp carbonated drink

17i; (k) SV: to be thirsty

idZv-J::7](. ( Zv;L

C Ing g
i w ybei cshuwkde bdlio.
QInggi w yb ei qs huI w kde bdlio.
Please give me a glass of soda pOp. I'm extremely thirsty.

183i (minbo) N: bread

3(mi) N:ur. dough noodle

i (bo) /M: to Wran. to contain; packa!;e of narcel of

- Jli;:' ;;?11
W bjhijin yIf bocilzi jhungzi hzihl1ba!
Wbzhijin yIfboqili zizhungzi hzilI ba!
Let me wrap Up this out and then put it in the box!

19(gun) M: jar of or can of

2(gunzih / gunzi) N: j canister. tin

216
 ?

20:(rhj / rj) N: diary

21:?v (kishrh / kishr) V : to sta to begin

:'Li1"11r;1?
Ni shh shnme shhhu kishih syu Jhngwn de?
Ni sh shnme shhu kishi xu Zhngwn de?
When did you begin studying Chinese?

22%' (tng) N: candy sugar

23(drn) : adult

24: (shengyIn) N:ound voicc

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25LS(znme) tfA(QW) : how is it that why

5ifkdL;/ ?
Zutin ni zenme mili?
Why didn't you come yesterday?

217

Chinese
Pial Audio-Visual

Vl Resuhtivdomm(RC)

Actual Form

Actual resultative compounds indicate that the result has been

attained. Resultative Endings (RE) can be directional compounds

stative verbs ornctive verbs.

Positive:

V -RE-

be shut be c10sed (up)

Negative:

j- V-RE

didn't shut isn't / wasn't c10sed (up)

(ll) Potential Form

This pattem indicates the result of the action can or can not be

attained. Sentences using theconstruction cannot use this

form.

Positive:

V --RE

can be c10sed (up)
218
 ?

Negative:

v--RE

can't be closed (up)

Directional complements etc. can be used as resultative

complements and their original meanings will not change. In addition in the
potential form the ending or is not pronounced neutral tone.

u d -
p o 1

w
n
u
come
/ can / can't

go out
over
back

/ can / can't get up

/ walk up here / up there

/ run
/ take
/ can / can't
/ move
/ drive
etc. / etc.
down here / down there
in here / in there
out here / out there
over here / over there
back here / back there

stand

/ can / can't pick up

lOve

219
 pzacndhdoffEZE

take
{ love
/ can / can't cay away

drive

etc. etc.

close
/ can / can't up
wrap

/ can / can't hang up

put
/ can / can't pu t on

wnte

/ can / can't open

1 .

2.
3. ?

4. ?

5. ?

6.
7.
8.
9 .
220 10.
 ?

11.
12.

Rewrite the underlined parts of the following

sentences using resultative compounds

1.
2.
3.
4. ?
5.
6.
7.
8. 1i
9.
10.

(1) -indicates either downward motion of the action or the

capacity of the topic.
1.
2.
3.

4. 221

PractiAudio-Visual
Chinese

5.
6.?

) -
a. be able to afford to
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
b.(to have high opinion of)
(to despise to look down upon)
1.
2.?
c.(to have a c1ear conscience toward)
(to have a guilty conscience toward)
1.
2. ?
(m) -
a. to make out by seeing hearing eating smelling etc.
1.
2. ?

3.
222
 ?

b.(to think up to think of an idea)

1.?

2.D
W
a. to start to
1.
2.

3. ?
?

b.(to recall to call to mind)
1. ?
2.
3.

Answer the following questions

1.?
2.?
3. ?
4. ?
5.?
6. ? 223

Chinese
Practical Audio-Visual

7 . ?
8. ?
9.?
10. ?

lAPPAIVITIES

v1. nsswer rmO[mWrmwl111est

1.?
2.?
3.?
4.?
5.?
6.?
7.?

11. Tal k about your point of vimJ Mt;U;;-

1.??
2.?
3.?
4.?
5.?
6.?
224
 ?

:"< 'l.." 7 4 i
Student A invites student B to go on a picnic.

225
|
|. DIALOGUE
..- -

A ? ?
:

B:
A:?
@
B: j o
A:!;8\

B:?
A: 1?
B:

A:
B:
A:
?
?
B:

227

PracAudio-ViChinese

A:!?
B:
A:H IJl
B: ?
A:o
B:?
A:zt854)
B:?
A:
B:o
A:??
B:!

g

ohY

228


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PractAudio-Vi

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D Shh K

A: NTznmele? Bshf a? Lins bti ho.

B: W zutin 11mi shuihjntin yuydiutng.

A: NTchngchng shuibho ma?
B : Shh aude shhhu zichungshng tngle ylingge jhngtu h

shuibjho.
A:Wsing shh Tnwi nTbitin ninsh ti jThngle; zishu nT

dgi ybchng yndng.

B : NT sinzi do nr cy?
A:Wyo c yndng ch ng d wngciu nT cy bcy?

B: W b nngcy. W mngtin yo koshhhimi jhunbiho ne. W

yocy tshgun knsh.

A:Dwnle ciu zi cy ba.

B: B sngwp w ninb wn.

A: Nme hutin sngcliu nTu miu shh?Wmen ykur d dc iu

znmeyng?

B: Hohutin zoshng wcy jho nT.

230


A: Ho ra! Yo bo siushuir?
B : Ho a zutin sile ytinde y misingdo jTntin tinc jhme ho.
A: Shh a kngc hosing y tbi gnj ng .

B : NTde wngciu dde jhn bcu chng lins ma?

A: Bchng lins. Dji gngk du mng zngshh jhbjho rn gn
wkur d.
B : N nT pngchng du zu shnmendng ne?
A: Dngtin wmitin mnpo hushh d l nci u s t n j u cy
youyong .

B : Mnpo shh yjhng hn hode yndng. NT mitin po dush

gnglT?
A:W mitin chbdupo sngnglL
B : W yude shhhu y mnp keshh wpblio n meun.
A: NTkbk? Yo byo cy h dr shnme?
B : Ho zu ba.

D Sh K

A: NTznmele? Bshf a? Lins bti ho.

B: Wzutin yIT mi shuho jTntin yuydiutg.
A: NTchngchng shubho ma?
B : Sh a yude shhu zi chungshng tngle y lingge zhngtu hi

shubzho.
A : W xi n g shTnwi nT bitin ninsh ti jTnzhngle; zishu nTdgi
ybchng yn d ng .

B : NT xinzi do nr q?
A:Wyo qyndngchng d wngqT nTq bq?
B : W bnng q. Wmngtin y osh hi mi zhunbiho ne. W

yo q tshgun knsh. } 231


Chinese
Practi-Vi

A:Dwnle q zi q ba.
B : B xng wp w ninbwn.
A: Nme hutin xngqli nTu miyu sh? Wmen ykur ddq
znmeyng?
B : H0 hutin zoshng w q zho nT.

A:Ho ra! Yo byo xx yhuTr?

B : Ho a zutin xile ytinde y mixingdo jntin tinq zhme

ho.
A: Sh a kngq hoxing y tbi gnjng.
B : NTde wngq dde zhen bcu chng linx ma?

A: Bchng lnx. Dj gngkdu mng zngsh zhobzho rn gen

w ykur d
B : N nTpngchng du zu shmeyndng ne?
A:Dngtin wmitin mnpo hush d lnq xitin ji q
ouyong.
B : Mnpo sh yzhng hn hode yndng. NT mitin po duosh
gnglT?
A: W mitin chbdu po sngnglT.
B: Wyude shhuymnp0 kesh wpoblio nmeyu1.

A: NT kbk? Yo byo q hdir shnme?

B : H0 zu ba.

A : What's the matter with ou? Aren't ou feeling well? You don't look
very well. (Iit. The color of your face doesn't look well.)
B : Last night I didn't sleep very well. Today I have a slight headache.
232


A: 00 you often not sleep wel17

B : Yessometimes I lie awake on the bed for one or two hours and still
can't sleep.
A: I think it's because during the day ou get all worked up from
studing. What's moreou probably don't exercise very often.
B : Where are you going now7
A: I'm going to the courts (Iit. sports area) to play tennis. 00 you want to
g07
B : 1 can't go. I have a test tomorrow and I still haven't prepared well
enough. I'm going to the library to study.
A: Go study after ou play tennis.
B : No way I'm afraid I can't get finished.
A: In that casethe day after tomorrow is Saturda. 00 you have an
plans? We could play tennis together. How about that?
B : AII right. 1'11 see you in the morning the day after tomorrow.

A: Boy! It is hot! 00 you want to rest for a bit?

B : OK. Yesterday it rained the whole day. I didn't think today's weather
would be so nice.
A : Yes it also seems like the air is especially clean.
B : You pla tennis quite well. 00 ou practice often?
A: Not very often. Everone has a lot of homework. I can hardly ever find
anyone to pla with.
B : Well what sport do you normally do?
A: In the winter I jog or play basketball every day; in the summer I go
sWlmmmg.
B : Jogging is a very good sport. How many kilometers do you run every
day?
A: I run about three kilometers every day.
B : I also go jogging sometimes but 1 can't run that far.
A: Are you thirst? Want to go drink something?

B : OK let's go. 233


PractialChinese

234


T u T

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Y y"

Wfichng sThun yndngtintin mnpling gnglTmi

sngc d ych wngciusitin chng yungsuyT shntT bcuhn

sho 9nmoylT y shuidho.

Wde pngyu Jhhmng gn w byyngt hn sho yndng
suyT chngchng utng9nmongy jTnjhng. Mich wo
t 9n w ykuir cy mnp0t zngshh shutde 9ngk ti du
zubwnhushh jhobjho yndngyndngsiYoshh wjho
t ykuir cy yut jiu shu t ti pngsyu bhui yuyng. W

jhnshh dui t mibnf.

235

Chinese
Practical Audio-Visual

W fichng xThun yndngtintin mnpo ling gnglTmi

xTngq d yc wngqTxitin chng yuyngsuT shentT bcu hen

sho gmolT y shudezho.
Wde pngyu ZhTmng 9n w byyngt hn sho ndng
suyT chngchng tutnggnmongy jTnzhng. Mic w yo
t gen w ykuir q mnp0t zngsh shutde gngkti du
zubwn hush zhobzho yndngyndngxiYosh w zho

t ykuir q yuyngt ji shut ti pngxu bhu yung. W

zhnsh du t mibnf.

I really love sports. I jog two kilometers every day. Once ever week

I play tennisand in the summer I often go swimming. 50 I am in good

shapeand I seldom catch coldsand sleep well at night.
My friend Zhiming is different from me. He seldom does sportsso
he often has headaches colds and gets nervous easil. Every time I want
him to go running with mehe always says he has too much homework

and he hasn't finished itor he can't find his exercise c10thes or his sports
shoes. If I look for him to go swimminghe says he's too fat and he can't
learn to swim. I really can't do anything about him.

236


1 " (lio)
RE : used at t-hed _.c _ -'"b to il1dicate ability or completion

P2Lt;5
wchlhblijhme dufn.
W chblio zhme dufn.
I can' t eat so much rice.

2(li N: color (of face) facial expression

12:2ZO
Tde lils bti h0 dgi shengbngle.
He looks pale. He's probably sick.

(li) N: face

3(tng) SV: to be acheto be pain to be sore

vZv22;;AZJid O
wgnmole tu tngde bdlio.
I have a cold and a terrible headache.

4%" (ng) V: to lie down tocline

2:iZJtf o

T sihun ngjhe knsh.

T xihun tngzhe knsh.
He likes to read Iying down.

5(jho / zho)
RE : used at the end 0+ _ ver1..o :ndat:s'l('e-atanment

Zv2Etfkd;_/ 3o
237

PicalAudio-VlChinese

W wnshnghele hdu ch yi shuibjho.

Wwshng hle hduch suyi shubzho.
I drank a lot of tea in the evening so I couldn' t sleep.

6 L (bitin) '\f : daytime

7 ;3 (j injh ng I ji nz h ng) sV : to be nervous to be tense

?-/1:Cv:J12tJ O

T h
s h
ygehen rngy jinjhngd e rn.
T sh y ge h n rngy jinzhngd e rn.
He's a person who gets nervous very easily.

(jin) SV : to he tight

8 ; (zishu) A : morcovcr what' s more beides

Cv2;:Cd:; J;MK
Zv

T hc ngmng zishu t Yhnynggng suyi

gngkhnho.
He is very intelligent and what's more he's very industrious
so his school work is good.

9 (yndng) N/V : port exercise; to exercise

fkvii;ZJLG:2?
Ni chng zu shnme ynd ng?
What sport do you usually play?

zdtd::2-'112!ZJ O

W mitin yndng yge jh ngtu.

W meitin yndng yge zhngtu.
I exercise for an hour every day.

2(dng) V/R E : to move: to be moved

238 IJ ;/21:


Bi dng wde dngsI.

Bi dng wde dngxI.
Don't move my things.

:lv21
Wh01 zubdngle.
I'm very tired. I can't walk (more).

10/ (dciu / dqi)

plOT or -1"-- 1..[11 11.."..lret111. tennis etc.) games
VO : to 1_... q t.. 11

LC;
Yndngchngshng yuhn durn zi dc iu.
Yndngch ngshngyuhdurn zi dql.
At the sports field there are many people playing ball
games.

(ciu / qi) l\;: ball

11 / (wngciu / wngqi) N: tennis

(wng) : net

12/ (wn) RE: to finish to complete (something)

i31;3zd-"iZO
JIntinde gngkwyIjIng zuwnle.
I already finished today's homework.

13 (h uti n) MA(TW): the day after tomorrow

M:(kngc / kngq) : air

;1;G";Zd

Jiocyde kngc bI shh cy ho.

Jioqde kngq br sh q ho.
The air in the suburbs is better than the air in the city.
239

PractiAudiosual Chinese

15 z j (gng) SV: to be clean

-5:13:2:
Jhijin yIfti zngle slbgnjngle.
Zhijin yIf ti zngle xlbgnjngle.
This outfit is too dirty to be cleaned properly.

(gn) SV: to be drv

16/ (lins /linx)
Fr .- _...- -.l1
: t ._---
/ -.'a-"'. eXerClSe

L::::/{iJ O

W bchng lins dwngciu.

Wbchng linx dwn gql .
Idon' t practice playing tennis very often.

2CJ
Jhikde lins hnnn.
Zhikde linx hnnn.
The exercises in this chapter are very difficult.

17 ZJ(mnp0) N/V: jogging; to jog

18(hushh /hush) CO:'\TJ: or either ...... or

Zd2:::'i o

Koruhushh jhjI w du slhun.

Koru hush zhjI wdU xlhun.
Whether it's roast meat or fried chicken Ilike them both.

19ZJ/ (1ciu /1ql) N: baskctbaU

20 Jv (yuyng) VO : to swim; swimming

L2CJ
240 T yuyng yudehnho.


He swims very well.

(yu) V: to sw1n

21c(shentI) N : body health

gc\ZJ/ 0

Zuijn tdeshntl yjhh bti ho.

Zujn tdeshntl yzh bti ho.
Recently his health has been continuously poor.

22iv (cIngchi / qIngclSV : to be clear

zd11" zd23?:Y' 0

Hibnshngdezh wknbcngchi.
Hibnshngde w knbqngchi.
I can't see the characters on the blackboard clearly.

23jhng / zhng) V: to grow (up)

LJ-/1ZvMkv;
Ynwi t chng yndng suyl t jhngdehen go.
Ynwi t chng yndng suyl t zhngdehn go.
Because he often exercises he is very tall.

24(png) f/BI: bole of jar of vase of

(pngzih / pngzi) N: bottle

241

Practical AuViSllal
Crunese

|
ta
t mm
l
l
b


s IJ
L ul[!]rnllImItMat[1mme

(1) - - - - - - etc.
1.
2.?

3.
4.:
5.
6.
7.
(ll) indicates satisfaction or completion.
1.
2.?

3.
4.
(][) -indicates satisfaction of appetite.
1.?

2.?

242


(lpl1efol|owingsentences
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

7.
8.
9.
10.

( AiMion Used as Resultative Endings

(1) -indicates perception of what is seen heard and smelled.
1.
2.
(II) -indicates comprehension of what is seen read or heard.
1.
2.
3.?

243

Prac1 Audio-VisllChinese

.1 7va-;

<
t

(Dl) -indicates arrival or attainment.

1.( or)

/
-

))

2.
3.
4.
5.

244


( -indicates success or attainment.

1.

2.
3.( or )

4.( or)
i!b
5.!( or) _;:.
-"
0

(V) -indicates completion.

1.?

2.
3.
4.?

(VI) -indicates ability or completion.
1.
2. ?

3.
245

Practical Audio-Vi Chinese

4. ( or)

5. ?
(VlI) - fh indicates movement.
1. !

2.

3.

EEEEERE--T|
(master learned)
1. ?

246
2.
 7

1.

2.
3.
4.

5.
6.
7.
8.
9. ?
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

247
 P

| ijmw1[n@lml!l'[4[']i
1.?
2.?
3.?
4. ?
5.J 'J ?
6.?
7.?
8. ?
9.?
10.?
11.?
12.?
13.?
14.j(yjing)*?
15.?
16.?
17.?
18.?
19.?

248
* II(yng) : glasses


20.?
21.?
22.?

V 11. Talkt!1"I4' Itl] i'1tl!In3

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?: (zciu /qi) : soccer foot ball (v :)

;2 (bngciu / bngqi) : baseball (v :) 249

. (piciu / piqi) : volley ball (V :d)


Chinese
Practical Audio-Visual

T 111. Situation
Two students meet at the gym or athletic field and talk about exercise.

250
|
l DIAGUE
D

A:

@
B:
?
A:?
B:
A:

B:?

A:odIl
" ;"t

(chyu/ chnjunr) * ;
B:??
A:Jl/thO11
B:?
A : f

B:
251
*ild(chyunr / chnjur) : spring roll

Chinese
Practical AudVisual

C: ?
D:
C:J ?
D:
C: ?

D:
C:6?
D:
C: ?
@
D:

C:

252
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Practical Audio-VlChinese

DC D C

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D ShhyK

A: Sigeuwuho shh nT rshhy suide shngrh wmen yngg

hohorde cnh cnh.

B: W singki yge wuhu cTng pngyumen do wji li wnr. W

jhng sing wn nT nng bnng bng w mng ne.

A:Dngrn k'T nT dsun cTng dusho rn ne?

B:rshhjTge rn. Bjhhdo wTnggi jhunbi dusho chhde dngs.
A:Wsing nT kyT jhunbi yge ddinrde dngo zi mi si

shuigugn dinsn.

B : Du shh tindekngp bti hba?WkyT cTng w mma zu

ydinr sinde Jhnggu dinsn.

A: N jiu gng hole. Bozih chnjyunr du bcu.

B : Shuigu ne? Mi shnme zui ho?

A:Mi pto gn sgu ba. Jyzih sinzi hi yu ydinr sun.

B : Jhunbi shnme yTnlio ne?

A: W singsing kn. Duile yu yjhng shuiguu wido

sunsun tintinde ji ydinr bngku dji ydng du sThun.

B : H0 jiujhmejyung ba.
254


C : Cintindewuhu nTmenwnrde znmeyng?

D: Ouhownjle.

C : Cnjide rn du bdu?

D: Bsho. Nitinde nyuhizihgg du pioling

C: Sio Wng y cyle ma?

D: T dngrn cylehi dijhe nypngyu ne.

C : T nyupngyu shh bshh shushu gogode lin yununde?

D: Dui aynjng ddde.

C : Ou nwTcin jingu ych. Sio U Sio Jhng ydu cyle ma?

D: Du cyle. Wmen dji zi ykuir yu chng yu tioho yuysh

Ks nT micy.
C : Shh a jhichw yu shh cbli0 sichwdng cnji.

D ShyK

A: Xige yuwuho sh nT rshy sude shngwmen ynggi

hohorde qngzh qngzh.

B : W xing ki yge wuhu qTng pngumen do w ji li wnr. W

zhng xing wn nT nng bnng bng w mng ne.

A: Dngrn kT nT dsun qTng dusho rn ne?

B : ErshjTge rn. Bzhdo w ynggi zhunbi dusho chde dngx.

A:W xing nT kyT zhnbige d ydinrde dngo zi m

shuTgu gn dinxn.

B : Du sh tinde kngp bti ho ba? WkyT qTng w mma zu

ydinr xinde Zhnggu dinxn.

A: N ji 9ng hole. Bozi chnjunr du bcu.

B : ShuTgu ne? Mi shnme zu ho?

255
A:Mi pto 9n xgu ba. Jzi xinzi hi yudinr sun.

Practical Audio-ValChinese

B : Zhunbi shnme y'nlio ne?

A: Wo xingxing kn. Duleuyzhong shu'gujiwido sunsun

tintinde jiydinr bngkuir djiydng du xThun.

B : Ho ji zhme judng ba.

C : Qintinde wuh nTmen wnrde znmeyng?

D: u hownjle.

C : Cnjide rn dubdu?
D: Bsho. Nitinde nhizi 9g du pioling

C: Xio Wng yqle ma?

D: T dngrn qle hi dizhe nupngyu ne.

C : T nupngyou sh bsh shushu gogode lin ununde?

D: Du a ynjng ddde.

C: Ou n wyTqin jinguc. Xio LT XiZhngydu qle ma?

D: Du qle. Wmen dji zi ykuir yu chng yu tio ho yuys.

KnT miq.

C : Sh a zhic wo u sh qbli0 xic wo ydng ci.

A : The fifth of next month is your twenty-first birthday. We should have a

nice celebration.

B : I want to have a dancing party and invite friends over to my house. I

was just thinking of asking you if you could help me.

A : Of course I can. How many people were you thinking of inviting?

B : Over twenty people. I don't know how much food I should prepare.

A: I think you can prepare a larger cake and buy some fruit and snacks.
256


B : Those are all sweet. Perhaps that's not very good. 1 could ask my
mother to make some salty Chinese snacks.
A : That's even better. Pork buns and spring rolls are both pretty good.

B : What about fruit? What kinds would be the best to buy?

A: Buy some grapes and watermelon. Right now tangerines are still a

little sour.
B : What drinks should be prepared?

A: Let me think. Right there's a type of fruit wine that tastes sweet and

sour. If we add a little ice cubes to it everyone will surel like it.

B : Good then it's settled.

C : How was the dancing partyou went to the day before esterday?
D: Oh it was great.

C : Were there a lot of people there?

D: Quite a few. That da everone of the girls was prett

C : Did Little Wang also go?

D: Of course he went and he brought a girlfriend.

C : Was his girlfriend tall and slender with a round face?

D: Right her ees were very big.

C : Oh I've alread seen her once before. Did Little Li and Little Zhang

also go?

D : Yes. They all went. We all sang and danced together. It was a lot of

fun. It's a pity you didn't go.

C : Yes. This time I had something I had to do so I couldn't go. Next time

1'11 come along for sure.

257

Chinese
PracticalAu

258


f Y '
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K A

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- 0
t

W nnpngyu gogo shushudeu cngmng yu ynggng

lnciu y dde hen ho.Wmen rnshhle liangnin le t yjhh duiw

hn hao. Si sTngcliu shh t rshhr suide shngrhw dsun 9i t

hohorde cngjh cngjh ki yge shngrhwuhucTng pngumen
du li cnji.
Wo zhjT zu yge ddde dngohi yo mi sTgu pto

jyzih gn pngguzu ydpn sunsun tintinde shuigushl

dngrn y yo jhunbi hn du yTnlio.

W migosw nnpngyu kiwuhuide shhsuyT t ydianr

bjhThdo.Wsiangdole si sTngcliudewnshngt dng

gaosmg.

259

PlC.udioChinese

W nnpngyu gogo shushudeyu cngmng yu ynggng

lnqi y dde hn ho.Wmen rnshle lingnint yzh du w

hn ho. Xi xngqli sh t rshr sude shngwdsun 9i t

hohorde qngzh qngzh ki yge shngr wuhuq'ng pngyumen

du li cnji.
Wyo zjT zu yge ddde dngohi yo mi xguptojzi

gn pngguzu ydpn sunsun tintinde shu'gushldngrn

o zhunbi hn du y'nlio.

Wmigos wnnpngyu ki wuhude shsuy' t ydinr y

bzhdo. Wxingdole xi xngqlide wnshngt ydng tbi

gaoxmg.

My boyfriend is tall and skinnyintelligent and hard workingand

plays basketball very well.We've known each other for two years and
he's always been very good to me. Next Saturday is his twenty-second
birthday. I'm planning to give him a nice celebration by having a dancing
party and inviting all his friends over.

I want to make a big birthday cake myself and buy some

watermelons grapes tangerines and apples to make a big plate of sweet

and sour fruit salad. Of course I'm also going to prepare a lot of drinks.

I haven't told my boyfriend that there is going to be a dancing party

so he doesn't know a thing about it. I think that when next Saturday night

comes he'll be especially happy.

260


1 ZJZJL (hohorde) (hahorde)

: in a prooer '" ay. t thl' ht of one'; abllity.l'l1ou;lycarefully
''''\11['1

:z:;ZdJl3f o

Syusheng yInggi hohordeninsh.

Xusheng yInggi hhordeninsh.
5tudents should study hard.

(de)
p:l _._ U'y Lllde to t!l cl1d 01' lll ajdivt' to forl1l an
1 t..;r.1 "'1....':)"

r:zjkvt31-J
Shhjin bgu whnkuideknle ych.
Shjin bgwhnkuideknle yc.
There wasn't enough time so I glanced over it quickly.

2ij(cngjh /qngzh) V: to celcbratc

Gh / zh)
.lalthgood luck. etc.). to offer good vvbhe

3"Zv::v 0

Jh nl kshhkdeh
Zh nlkoshkdeho.
Good luck on your test.

3:(shengrh /shengr) ; : birthday

4 (ki) v: 11qld 3n vcnt

5)("1(hui /hu) N: danciI

261
5;:1-'11ix"1

Chinese
Practical Audio-Visual

Zutin t kile yge wihui.

Zutin t kile yge wihu.
Yesterday he had a dancing party.

( (hui / hu) N: m party

:(kihui / kihu) VO: to have a meeting

!L:
Tmen gngsh chng kihu1.
Tmen gngschng kihu.
Their office often has meetings.

1(chhui / chhu) N: a tea pa

62Ghng / zhng) A: jU't (now) nght (now)

zvfiv:tJjrj]l ZLd20
W j hng singchm misigdo sidyli le.
W zhng xigchm mixingdo xili le.
I was just about to go out without knowing it would
suddenly start raining.

7 Z (dngo ) N: cake

N: egQ

8:insn / dinxn) N: a snack light refreshment

9 / (tin) SV: to be weet

iZ:51
Jhige dngo ti tin le.
Zhige dngo ti tin le.
This cake is too sweet.

10/ (sin / xin) SV: to belty

262
i4;2i o


ws'hun chIhsinde disIn.

W x'hunchI xinde dinxIn.
llike to eat salty snacks.

112v (bozih / bozi) : steamed pork bun

12(pto) N: grape

13z (sgu / xgu) N: watermelon

14 :fGyzih / jzi): orangc tangcrine

15 (sun) SV: to be sou

m g :T 0

T bti i chIhsunde dns

g I.
T bti i chIsunde dng xI.
She doesn't like to eat sour things very much.

16 ; (y1nliaO) d nn1
: S0[1ft

17 2(widaO) N:tastef1avor SlTIl

221C 0

Tzude c wido duhnho.

AII the food she makes tastes very good.

(wir) N: t::l....:te. f1avnr o":rnpll odor

xi2/L?
N' wn wzihl1 yushnme wir?
N' wn wzil1 yushnme wir?
Smell what odor does this roo m have?

18 (j i) V: to add to

3iJ2;:- i;z: 263


PractiAudsual Chinese

Tinc 1ngle ji j in yIfba!

Tinq 1ngle ji jin yIf ba!
The weather is getting cold. Wear something extra!

":JL (bIngkui r) : lCC CUb

20* (cintin / qintin)

/[ A r ( rv. n '1l-::nl ht"' trvsterday

21JL (hownr) S V: to be intcre"ti. to be full of fun

:i iZd3lJl 0

Ni ge hibinhhownr.
That beach is fun.

22 :;(cai) V: to atten to partidpat

iJ2::3Z??
Mngtinde chhu i nI cn bcnji?
1ngtinde chhu nl cnbcnji?
Are you going to attend tomorrow's tea party?

23yun) SV: to b round. to b clrcular

ZJi1IJ:iv:?
Liyunyunde niwis iieshhshi?
Linlnyunde niwi xi1shshi?
Who's that young woman with the round face?

24 zz (yIng) N: eye ( :\1 : jhl/ z.h ' "huf-ng)

25 ( y u ) A: morcoverfurthermorc mor. again (pat)

:;Zd:1;C
Nijhng dinssInhnhochh y lw yu chIhle jIge.
Nizhng d inhhcsu y Iw yu chIle jIge.
264 That kind of dessert is really good so I ate a few more.


1iii:Jl ;'lf?}ti-JJlx' Jl
r2:
Tchngle lingge gyu tiole yhueir w wnrde
jhen gos ng.
Tchngle lingge gyu tiole yhulr w wnrde zhen
gaoxlng.
She sang two songs and danced a while. She really had a
good time.

26Zv/ (kes / kex)I \ : I( t" a ['1 \ .J

:(:ZC" ::/:LiJL:" 0

Nige dfng hnmkes tinc chngchng bh

Nige dfng hmkx tinq chngchng bho.
That place is very beautiful. It's a pity the weather is often
bad.

(pnggu)
r

27

28/(bzih / bzi) '1

29(i /1) N:1t ;hdl1'.!; zhrt!-

1

" Hzih / Hzi)

1



.

30
.


1
.

31 (sio / xio) V: to rni l to !J(hlau/h at

Cd2acv:E:;
Thn kc zngshh siojhe shuhu.
Thn kq zngsh xiozhe shuhu.
He's very polity. He always smiles when he speaks.

zv::24:51J ;/2 265


Practical AudioChinese

WshuJhnggu hu de shhhu dng bi sio w

WshuZhnggu hu de shhu qlng bi xio w.
Please don't laugh at me when I speak Chinese.

2 (siohu / xiohu) N: joke

m S
a. Monosyllabic SVs

When a reduplicated stative verb still retains the characteristics of a stative

verb than amust be added after it. When this reduplicated form is an
adverb modifying a verb can be inserted between the adverb and the
verb. can be added to the reduplicated stative verb and the second
syl1able of the reduplicated stative verb is usually changed to the first tone.

b ig eyes
do well carefully do something

b. Disyllabic SVs (XYXXYY)

When a reduplicated form of this type still retains the characteristics of a
stative verb ashould be added after it. When this reduplicated form is
an adverb modifying verbcan be inserted between the adverb and the
verb.

spotless clothing
play happily

( 1) As Predicates
1.
2.
266
3.


4.
5.
(II) As Modifiers of a Noun
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.?

(ID:) As Predicate Complements

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.?

(N) As Predicate Complements
1.()!
2.()
3.()
4.
5.

267

Practic.udVisual
Chinese

Change the stative verb into a reduplicated form

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8. .f

9.
10.

a. Monosyllabic Verbs

() have a look take a look

() took a look

b. Disyllabic Verbs (XYXYXY)

| e a res

1.
2.
3.
4.
268 5.


Change the verb into a reduplicated form

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10. !

The reduplication of measure words conveys the meaning of the English word
6each".

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Complete the following sentences with reduplicated

measure words

1. 269

Chinese
PractiAudVisual

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

| :I. dU dasCooo:mlm[1m
n
a
|
NSV SV" and N SV SV" both have the same meaning of
both'" ...and". However of the two pattemsNSVSV" is used much
less often. N(AV) V] 01(AV) V2 O2'' and N (AV) V1 01 (AV)
V2 O2'' have the same meaning. However whenis used the mood is stronger
than when is used. Also when is used the subject of V1 and V2 is the
same person or thing whereas whenis used the subject may not be the same.

(1)......(both..... 'and)
a.
N SV1 SV2

F
J1c

She is both intelligent and beautiful.

1.
2.
3.

4.
5.

270

ku

S (AV) V](O]) (AV) V2(2)

She must both cook and do laundry. (She is really busy.)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

(II). . . . . .(both..... .and)

a.

S (AV) V](O]) (AV) V2(2)

You could walk or ride in a bus.

1.?

2.?

3.?

4.?

5.?
271
 hu

Clnese
PracAudVisual

N] SV/AV-V-O N2 SV/AV-V-O

Both you and 1 are busy.

Both she and 1 like to sing.

1.
2.
3.
4.

-------
5.
---- -- -- - ---
Ym
Make sentences with. . . . . .paern
1.
2.
3.

4.
5.
6.

( <e 5ences with pattern

1.
2.
272 3.


4.
5.
6.

V 1. Plea
tuf

erdu

| 2:'watermelon" or"IIJ

273

Practical AudioChinese

IV
1. Two students discuss how to have a dancing party.

2. A conversation between two people who meet at a dancing party.

3. A person returning from a party describes the party to someone
who did not attend.

274
|
| DOGUE

:?
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:

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:
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@
:
:
275

PractiAudio

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276


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277

Practical Audio

T -Y

NKJ

EH -L L
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p / ' yv

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f
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Dmng:o Ai n' znmele? Chle shnme shh le?

Sio Ai :W bm sng wde sn bio rng w 9i nngdiule.

Dmng: Shh znme nngdiu de? N' shh bshh jhisili fngzi nanr

le?

Siao :W sile kcy s' shu de shhhu jhisili deh wngle

fngzi nar le.
Dmng: N' do s'shujin cy kngule ma?
Siao Ai : Kngule kshh bzi nr.
Dmng:jhoj mnmnr jho.

Sio i :W yTjng jhaole bntin hi jhbjho znmebn ne?

(Sio Ai shuIjhe shujhe kcTlile.)

Dmng:k bik. Zi hohaor singsing. Shh bshh fng zi

shbolT le? Zi jhdho ba. NT kudirlTde dngs shh shnme?

Shh bshh biao?

Sii : A! Jiu shh wde bio. Cgui wznme misiangdo ne?

278


Dmng: NT jhnshh ti ht le. Kui dishngba bi zi nngdiule

Sio i : Sich w yo siosndnr le

Wng Snshng : JTngch Snshng wde cchb tule.

JTngch : Shh z nrb tu de?

Wng Snshng : Yge jhngtu yTcin wb ch tng zi lbin do

ynhng cy bn shh chli de shhhu jiu fsin

cchbjinle.
JTngch : Chshng yu shnme jhngyode dngs ma?

Wng Snshng : Yu yge jhosngj w sich de shhhu wngle d

sili.

JTngch : Cngb nnde sngmng djhTh dinhu 9n cchde

yn hom shnmede s zi jhjhng jhTh shng

wmen sngbnf 9 nT jho.

Wng Snshng : Swng hn ku ju nng jhojho. Miyu cch jhn
bfngbn.

JTngch : Shh a wmen yru sos mshng jiu 9i nn d

dinhu.

Wng Sinshng: Hode sisie.

D Shr K

Dmng: Xio Ai nT znmele? Chle shnme sh le?

XioAi : Wbm sng wde xnbio rng w g nngdile.

Dmng: Sh znme nngdi de? NT shbsh zhixilifngz nnr le?

Xio : W xle kq xT shu de shhu zhixil de kesh wngle

fngzi nr le.
279

Practical Audiosual Chinese

Dmng: NT doxTshujin q k ngule ma?

Xioi : Kngule ksh bzi nr.

Dmng: Bizhoj mnmnrzho.
Xioi : WyTjng zhole bntin le hi zhobzho znmebn ne?
(Xio i shuzhe shuzhe kqTlile.)

Dmng: Bik bik. Zi haohaor xingxiang. Sh bsh fng zi

shbolT le? Zi zhzho ba. NT kudirlTde dngx sh shnme?

Sh bsh bi7
XioA : A! ji sh wde bio. Qguwznme mixingdo ne?
Dmng: NT zhensh ti ht le. Kui dishng ba bi zi nngdile
Xio i : Xic wyo xioxnydinr le.

Wng Xinsheng: jTngch Xinshng wde qchbi tule.

jTngch : Sh zi nr bi tu de?
Wng Xinsheng: YgezhngtuTqin w b ch tng z i lbin do

nhng q bn sh chli de shhu ji fxin qche

bjinle.

JTngch : Cheshngyu shnme zhngyode dngx'i ma?

Wng Xinsheng: Yuyge zh ox i ngj'i wxiche de shhu wngle d

xili.

jTngch : QTng b nnde xngmng dzhT dinhu 9n qchede

yan hom shnmede xizi zhizhng zhT shng

wmen xing bnfgi nT zho.

Wng Xinshng: Xwng hen kui ji n9 zhozho. Miu qchzhen

bfngbin.

JTngch : Sh a wmenyyu xiox mshng ji 9i nn d

dinhu.

Wng Xinsheng: Hode xix ie .

280


Daming: Little Ai what's wrong? What's going on?

Little Ai : 1 lost the new watch my parents gave me.

Daming: How did you lose it? Did you take it off and put it somewhere?

Little Ai : After class 1 went to wash my hands and 1 took it off but 1 can't

remember where 1 put it.

Daming: Did you go look in the washroom?

Little Ai : 1 did but it's not there.

Daming: Don't get upset. Take your time when looking for it.

Little Ai : I've already looked for it for a long time and still haven't found

it. What can 1 do?

(As she talks she starts to cr.)

Daming: Don't cr don't cr. Think carefully again. Did you put it in our

school-bag? Look again. What's that thing in our pocket? Is it a

watch?

Little Ai : Hey it's my watch. Funny why didn't 1 think of that?

Daming: Your're reall too mixed up. Hurrup and put it on. Don't lose it

agaln.

Little Ai : Next time 1'11 be a little more careful.

281

Chinese
P1AudVisual

MrWang : Officer my car has been stolen.

Police Officer : Where was it stolen?

Mr. Wang : An hour ago I parked mcar on the side of the road and

went to the bank to take care of some business. When I

came out I discovered mcar was gone.

Police Officer : Was there anything important in the car?

Mr. Wang : There was a camera. When I got out of the car I forgot to

take it with me.

Police Officer : Please write your name address telephone number and

the color of your car license plate number and anything

else on this paper. We'lI do our best to find it for you.

Mr. Wang : I hope it will be found versoon. Not having a car is really

a hassle.

Police Officer : Yes as soon as we hear anything we'lI give you a call.

Mr. Wang : OK. Thank you.

282


f j

@
L
@

\ 283

Pical Audio-Visual Chinese

Y
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UA

Sio Wng ji bi tule. Zutin bitin t jide rdu cy

shngbnshngsyude shhhusiotu b t jide mnnghuile

tuzule dinshhjhosingjhurhiyu ysi cin shnmede. Sio

Wng huiji y fsin jiu mshng ddinhu bojTngle.

Wtngdo jhige sios yThud dinhu do Sio Wng ji

shh Sio Wng mma jide dinhuT shu jilT rng siotu nngde
yu lun yu znghiyusi dngs bi dpleshuIjhe shujhe
jiu kcTlile. Wjhn sTwng jTngch kuidinr bng tmen jhdo

diulede dngs.

284


Xio Wng ji bi tule. Zutin bitin t jide rdu q

shngbnshngxu de shhuxiotu b t jide mn nnghuile

tuzule dinshzhoxingjhurhiu yxi qin shnmede. Xiao

Wng huji y fxin ji mshng d dinhu bojTngle.

W tngdo zhige xioxThd dinhu do Xio Wng ji

sh XiWng mma jide dinhu. T shu jilT rng xiotu nngde

yu lun yu znghiu xi dngx bi dpleshuzhe shuzhe

ji kqTlile. W zhn xwng jTngch kui dinr bng tmen zhodo

dilede dngx.

Little Wang's house was burglarized. Yesterday during the day when
everyone had gone to work or schoola thief broke in the door of their

house and stole their televisiona camerapaintingsand some money

etc. As soon as Little Wang discovered this when he came homehe

immediately called the police.

I called Little Wang's family after I heard the news. Little Wang's

mother answered the phone. She said that the thief had made a big
messand had even broken some things. She began to cry while she was

speaking. I really hope the police can help them quickly locate the things

that were stolen from them.

285

PractiAudio-ViS1.lChinese

1%' (rng)
CV/V : used in a palVe "entenceructure to introduc the agent to
L <-. 11T' 1l"\.. ;t t. rnake

:tZJ1
Dngo rng mimei chlhwnle.
Dngo rng mimei chlwnle.
The cake was eaten by my little sister.

2 2(nng) V: a gneralized verb of doing-maket fix etc.

fiJ 22i1
Wde bio rng ddi nnghuile.
My watch was broken by my little brother.

3 (diu / di)
1 j-f"\ I(..fn.....Mhl1-.a). to thro\\' to catto dimiss to put or lay aside

1Z2
Tde cin diule.
Tde qin dile.
He lost his money.

4 :?' (chshh / chsh) V(): to have .111 acct

52t1:1
Zutin eijI yu chshhle.
Zutin eijI yu chshle.
Yesterday there was another airplane accident.

286


5 (j hi / zhi) V : to take of1 to pil:kto plud"

.r- ':dcd/4EZJ O

Si shu de shhhu w ydngbbijhisili.

Xi shu de shhu w ydng b biozhixili.
When I wash my hands I always take 0my watch.

6 Lid (sshujin/ xishin) I\t : \\ a ')hrooll1retroom

7 (k) V : to cry

:..1113?
Nihosing gng kgu?
Nihoxing gng kgu?
You look as if you've just been crying?

8 1Z (shbo) N : school bag

9 2(cgui / qgui)
Sv . i 1-..ct''''I'''}'''\/1'" ff'l>. 1..... .... +. t..."'ual

1CJ;_<_2
Shhjishng yu hduc guide shh.
Shjishng yu hnduq guide sh.
There are a lot of strange things in this world.

( gui) V : 10 be 1r<l11geLO be 0(1(1to bcueer. 10 be lll1uual

10 /ZJ (ht)

C'\T t" h. 1""11....lorl" h_]o ...v("1 ..... tn. h.fused

t22ZJiJ2
Wjhnh wngle di sh li slsio.
Wzhnh wngle di sh li xuxio.
I'm really mixed up. I forgot to bring my books to school.

287

Chinese
Practcal Audio-Vsua1

11iv(jingch) : p)l(1It"I

(bing)
2 ; tc. Dortnnwthing to the polic

312:Zu;
Ch diule de shhhu zuihcy bojing.
Ch dile de shhu zuhoqbojing.
If you can' t find your car (lit. lose your car) it's best to report
it to the police.

12(bi) (..1":I

111lv
de bi bi t jizule.
My pen was borrowed by him.

13(tu) :: .

Zv:go
W singshh t tulewde cin.
Wxingsh t tulewdeqin.
I think he's the one who stole my money.

jvitu / xiotu) thld. burglar

F
-

M/ (yng)
l
t

f
g

15fk(fsin /xin) () (.!l";Cl}V r

:2/17;Zd321?
Ni shh shnmeshhhu Iasin nide bio diule de?
Ni sh shnmeshhu Iaxin nide bidile de?
When did you discover you had lost your watch?

16 (bjile) I)nl\.ll ngl ls g\.lTIe

288


17(jhngyo / zhngyo) SV: to be importar to be vital

:1Zvjkd
Syuho Jhnggu hudui w hjhngyo.
XuhZhnggu hudu w h1 zhngyo.
It's very important for me to learn Chinese well.

182(sngmng / xngmng) N: full ndmc

1 9Li (shnmede) N: etc. and O on

2ilv JL 1"12MO
Bozih chnr shnmew du i chh.
Bozi chunr shnmedewdu i ch.
Pork buns spring rolls and the like I like to eat all of them.

20 z(sw/ xwng) Vf: 10 hope10 Wh:hope

ziJ:ZJZJ
W swng t mngtin nng li.
W xwng t mngtin nng li
I hope he will be able to come tomorrow.

21 :!_// (sios/xiox) (siosi/xioxi) N: rLCWinfonnation

_zi: 0

W yjhh miyu tde sios.

W yzh miyu tde xiox.
I never heard anything about him.

289

PractiAual Chinesei

22L (1 SV : to be messy

12tIC

Tde wfng zngshh hn lun.

Tde wfng zngsh hn lun.
His bedroom is always a mess.

232(dp) RC: to break

2iCJfd22?
Jhige chungh shh shi dpde?
Zhige chunghsh shi dpde?
Who broke this window?

(p) SV: to hbroken

fkv221?
Nrde yIf zenme ple?
Why were your clothes torn?

24id(cing / qing) V: to rob to snatch. to grab

PICJZJ:ijk20
T cng ynhng chli de shhhu cin bi cingle.
T cng ylng chli de shhu qin bi qingle.
When he came out of the bank his money was grabbed
from him.

25:(shengc / shengq) SV/VO: to be angry; to take offence

ziUi:if1Cd::
Nr shu j hisie hu rng t hn shengc.
Nr shuzhixie hu rng t hn shengq.
You said these words and made him very angry.
290


ijkdgdiJ::1
Cing ni bi shng wde c.
Qing nl bi shng wde q.
Please don't be angry with me.

AI;t% (iJj
This type of sentence pattem begins with the thing being acted upon and the
agent of the action occurs after // . In Chinese the passive sentence
carries a less general meaning than in English. It is often used to indicate a bad
result.
/SEI
/
YEA

Patient //Agent () V+ Complement

That pen was broken by the child.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

291

Chinese
Practical Audio-Visual

(ll) When is used the agent noun can be omitted.

Patient V + Complement
M

.

J

?J
AFJF

H


3
PUV
W

e
n
a3

1.
2.
3.

Transform the following sentences into the passive voice

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

'IGi!Mlent
In causative sentences with verbsor the 0t of the first clause is the
subject of the second c1ause.
In the sentence pattemSl / 0 S2 is the doer of the V2not SI.

S2V202
In the sentence pattem"Sl i/ Olf" the suect experiencing or
feeling the state indicated by the
292
SiA)SV SVis not Sl .

''
'
ya
..

SI / 01

S2 V2 O2

He let me go home.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.?

ra-
./
H
-

SI / 01

S2 (A) SV

This affair made me happy.

1.
2.
3.
4.

1.: r
2.: r 293
 pmctMhzttii|
3.: r
4. : r! J

(Aifiiwerttiiijwing qUestbnJ
1.?
2.?
3. ?
4.?
5.?

In Chinese if you want to indicate just as soon as" orwhenever" then in

front of the verb in a dependent c1ause you should add and in front of the
verb in the subsequent clause add the adverb(note that this adverb must
occur after the subject). When the subjects of these two c1auses are the same
then often one subject is omitted.

SV1 SV2
S1 - V10h S2 V202

Whenever he felt happy he started to sing.

As soon as 1 came home he told me.

1.
2.
3.
4.
294


5.
6.
7.
8.

Complete the following sentences with the

. . . .pattern
.

1.;
2.;
3. ;
4.:
5.;
6.;
7.;
8.;

| 1. nswer
(Try to give various answers.)
1. ?
2. ?
3. ? 295

Chinese
Practical Audio-Visual

4.?
5. ?
6.?
7.?
8.?
9. ?
10. ?

| 11. Situations
1. A student loses something and tells a classmate about it.
qdz

'" '1'
'

..

04p utto 111

2. A conversation of a theft victim reporting the crime to the police.

296


:1
:!!
((7
:
J'
:!
u
: ' !
:! f) !
:?
:
:

297
 PrartEZE|

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:?
:
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@
:!
:?
@
:- d
:!!

:
:?
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: ?
CLX ?
:
:
@

:

298
 299

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5
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JV / / JV

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d / / \ /

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-L

Pical Audio-Visual Chinese

-L

T -L
T -v'

Y u

Jn7

W d -V

'
gvf

/
\
L z
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/

z \
. r

L/T -J

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17 '-'

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V
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/

x XJ

J
'7 " \

D Shhsn K

Mnguan: Dfng shngrh kuil!

Dfng : Mngyuan nT lile? Hunng hunng!

Mngun: DuibcT wu dinr shhcng sinzi ci li. Jhshh w

snggi nT de dinr siITw swng nT sThun.

Dfng : Sisie sisie! Li li li sin h dinr yTnlio ba.

Mngyuan: H0 w zhjT li. Jh nT shntT jinkng wnshhry!

Dfng : Sisie! Jhuzihshng yu dngo 9n dinsn cTng suibin
chh bi kc!

Mngyuan: Hw bhui kc. LT Sn tmen du lile ma?

Dfng : Tmen zo jiu li zi humin yunzihlT koru ne

Mngyuan: N ydng hn rno w cy knkn.

LT Sn : Mngyun nT lile a!

Mngun: W gnggng ci do. NTmen lile hn jiule ba?

LT Sn :Wmen sndinjhng jiu lile. Ho jiu miknjin nT lenT

zi mng si shnme a?

Mngyun: W mngjhe jho gngzu a!

LT Sn : Jhojhole ma?
300


Mngyu1: W zi dinno gngsTh jhodole yfn gngzu.

U STn : N jhn bcu! GngsT gngsT! Sinzi gngzu hosing

yuliyu nnjhole.

Mngyun: Shh a w jhole ho jiu ci jhodo.

U STn : Shnme shhhu kishTh shngbn ne?

Mngyun: Tmen zutin ci tngjhTh w de si sTngcyT jiu o

shngbn le. NT ne? B yThu dsun zu shnme?

U STn :Wdsun sindo wigu cy Iyusng huili zi nin

yanJlousuo.

Mngyun: NT chCigu yTcin wmen jhoge shhjin hohorde liolio

ba.

U STn : Miw nt w zuijn du ukng suishhdu kyT.

D Shsn K

Mngyun: Dfng shngr kuil!

Dfng : Mngun nT lile? Hunyng hunyng!

Mngun: Du bqT wudinr shqng xinzi ci li. Zhsh w

snggi nTde dinr xio I'w xTwng nT x'hun.

Dfng : Xixie xixie! Li li li xin h dinr yTnlio ba.
Mngyun: How z jT li. Zh nT shntT jinkng wnshr}!

Dfng : Xixie! Zhuzishng yu dngo gn dinxTn qTng subin chT

bi kq!

Mngun: H0 w bhu kq. U XTn tmendu lile ma?

Dfng : Tmen zo ji li zi humin yunzilT koru ne

Mngun: N ydng hn rno wq knkn.

301

Practical Audio-ViChinese

UXn : Mngun nT ylile a!

Mngyun: W gnggng ci do. NTmen lile hn jiule ba?

U Xn : Wmen sndinzhng ji lile. Ho jiu miknjin nT le nT z

mng xi shnme a?
Mngu W mngzhe zho gngzu a!
U Xn : Zhozhole ma?

Mngyun: Wzi dinno gngs zhodole yfn gngzu.

U Xn : N zhnbcu! GngxT gngxT! Xinzi gngzu hoxing

yuliunnzhole.

Mngyun: Sh a w zhole ho jiu ci zhodo.

U Xn : Shnme shhu kishT shngbn ne?

Mngyun : Tmen zutin ci tngzh wde xi xngq' ji yo

shngbn le. NT ne? B yThu dsun zu shnme?

U Xn :Wdsun xin do wigu q Ixng huli zi nin

yanJlusuo.
Mngyun: NT chgu yTqin wmen zhoge shjin hohorde liolio ba
U Xn : Miwnt w zujn du yukng sush du kT.

Mingyuan: Defeng happbirthday!

Tefeng : Mingyuan you've come. Welcome welcome.

Mingyuan: Sorry I had something to do so I could only come now. Here

is a little present I want to give to ou. I hope you'll like t.

Tefeng : Thank you thank you. Come come come. Have something to

drink.
302


Mingyuan: Fine 1'11 help mself. 1 wish you good health and thatou get

whatever your heart desires.

Tefeng : Thank you. There's cake and snacks on the table. Please eat

whatever you want. Don't be polite.

Mingyuan: AII right 1 won't be polite. Have Xin Li and the others already

arrived?

Tefeng : Yes they've already been here quite a while. The are

barbecuing in the back yard.

Mingyuan: Well that sounds like fun. 1'11 go have a look.

Xin Li : Minguan you came too?

Mingyuan: 1 onljust arrived. Have you been here long?

Xin Li : We came at three o'clock. Long time no see. What have ou

been doing?

Mingyuan: I'm busy looking for job.

Xin Li : Have you found anything?

Mingyuan: 1 found ajob at a computer company.

Xin Li : That's not bad at all. Congratulations! Nowadays it seems like

jobs are harder and harder to find.

Minguan: Yes 1 onl found it after looking for a long time.

Xin Li : When doou start work?

Minguan: They informed me only yesterday and next Monday I will start

work. What about you? What are you planning to do after you

graduate?

Xin Li : First I plan to travel abroad and after I get back 1'11 start

graduate school.

Mingyuan: Before you leave let's find time to sit down and have a good

talk.

Xin Li : No problem. I have a lot of free time now so any time is fine.

303

Practical Audio-Visual
Chinese

:
!
@




@
2

\
 305

\
\

nTmen fngsn . Si sngcT shhb bad e shngrh w mile yge shngrh

EV

ITwjgi b ba swngnn jh:jT tin jiu kT jid o. Yoshh ITw wan

S

-L \
3

ble cTng
U A1
.Jh
-H
UV

'

Nn rwiho! W li Tibi shng y njiusuyTjngbnnindu

JL
VA
M Z / A \ A
HK L
\
/
-
J

tea-4 \ \U \
L L T U
\ v
\ \ - H
V \

le bsho sn pngyu Jhngwn y yu liyu j n

Y
lLJ

JV JV
-L

:d
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U J
JV \ V
/ Y

/

: Y U
d \ 7
Jv f
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3
L H - '
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A
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VtJ
J T -vl
JV \ 41
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v f V\
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Bba Mma:

/ ''

/
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jf/

le rn shh
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Chinese
PracticaI Audio-VisuaI

lingtin ci do ydng Bba bo shngc. Mimei jhngsyu byle

cTng t wgngsi t. Wyunli dasun cyu hui Migu keshh sinzi

siang fng shuji de shhhu da lianggeyugngsuyi jyudng hnji de

shhhu zi huicy kn nTmn.

-
u -
-
H M
J

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LK
-

-
3
e

a
n
n

n
E

nud
l
H
L
V

Nyr/S
nl shng

Liuyu-shhrrh

Y Fengxn

Bba Mma:

Nn rwi h! W li Tibi shng ynjisuyijng bnnindu le

rnshle bshao xn pngyuZhngwn yuliyu jnbleqing nimen

fngxn. Xi xngqy sh bbade shngrwmile yge shngr ITw jgi
bbaxwng nn zhjT tin ji kyT jido. Yosh ITw wan y lingtin

ci doy qTng bba b yo shngq. Mimei zhngxu byqTng t w

gngxT t. Wyunli dasun qyu hu Migu kesh xinzi xiang fng

shuji de shhu d linggeyugngsuyi judng hnji de shhu zi

huq kn nTmn.
zh
ShntT jinkng
Nur/X
nl shng

Liyushrr

306


A LETTER

Mom and Dad

How areou two! I've already been in graduate 5chool in Taipei for

more than half a year. I've made quite a few friend5 and my Chine5e i5

getting better and better 50 plea5e put your minds at ease. Next Monday

is Dad's birthday. 1 bought a birthday present and sent it to Dad. 1 hope

you will receive it in the next few days. If it arrives one or two days late

Dad please don't be angry. Little sister graduated from high school.

Please congratulate her for me. Originally 1 had planned to come home in

July but now I think 1'11 work for two months during summer vacation so

I decided to come home during winter vacation to see all of yOU. Wishing

you all good health.

Your daughter
Xinle

June 12th

307

Practic

12:::v (gngsl/ gngxl) V: to congulate

2;2(kuil) SV : to be happy

tjkd2r2
Jh nl shengrh kuil.
Zh nl shengr kuil.
Wishing you a Happy Birthday.

3(shhcng/ 81ng)
; : atlllr. some1hnv to doa matter. event (M :Jl

ftd:1;1iJ O

Tmeitin du yu zubwn de shhcng.

Tmitin du yzubwn de shqng.
Everyday he has tons of work to do.

4 (ci) : not until only thenonly. merely

222zd;
W sige yu ci do Rhbcy.
W xige yu ci do Rbn q.
1'11 only go to Japan next month.

IJ /22:
Bi jhoj sinzi ci cIdihng.
Bi zhoj xinzi ci qIdinzhng.
No hurry. It's only seven o'clock.

308


5v(11) : pre"l'nt. gift

Zv2:"x23ZD
T bw snggi tde shengrh11w nngdiule.
T bw snggi tde shengr 11w nngdile.
He lo s t the bir th day present I g ave to him.

6 (jinkr
11 . n.4 d h sic:l l l)llCdition: health
1

fC
T shentrhnjinkng.
Heis very heal thy.

7 /'(wnshhruy I wnshruy)
Htm 1 (11 :art c!t.!ft.
..

8(suibin I subin)
I h j- r.\ l1t.re:Vt>r.hellt!erdo a onc pIeac

id

crng suibin zu.

Qrng subin zu.
Please sit wherever you like.

95(yunzih I yunzi) N: yard

102(rno)
t.. l' j- '111C"'1tl;.n- ''L;tl{)1 <;:

2:::ZPU o
Nrhn rno wmen gucyknkn ba.
Nrhn rno wmen guq knkn ba.
It's very lively there. Let us go o ver and h ave a loo k .

309

Practical Audio-ValChinese

11 (gngzu) N/V : work to work (M : fn)

;!;2-' 0

Sinzijhogngzubti rngy.
Xinzi zhogngzu bti rngy.
It's not very easy to find a job now.

jJ;il?
Nn zi nrgngzu?
Where do you w

12 2" (dinno) :mputer

13n)

M : measure word for pubhcations (newspaprs magazine) jobsetc.

14 ; . . . . .
(yuliyu......) PT: more and more

Zd2ZJ2:LI3?
W yuliyu png zenmebn?
I'm getting fatter and fatter. What can I do?

. . . . . . . ..... (yu......yu. . . . . .)
g th

::
T yushuyu shengc.
T yushuyu shngq.
The more he talks the angrier he gets.

15;(tngjhh / tngzh) V: to infonTI to r

:/ . 1r 2;v 0

Yyu sioWmen mshng tngjhlh n1.

Yyu xiox wmen mshng tngzhI n1.
As soon as we hear any news we' lI notify you immediately.
310


16(by) VO: to graduate frorn a school

iJEJ2Zo
T d syu himi by ne.
T dxu himi by ne.
He still hasn't graduated from university.

17z1(ynjiusu / y) : the graduate school

L(yiu / ynji) V: to cardl. to study

tvZdJl2EJZJ
Jhijin shh dihhordeynjiuyiu.
Zhijin sh dihohordeynji yi .
This matter must be studied carefully.

18P / (lio) V: to talk to chat

v;9pZJLI?
Nimen z ilio shnme?
What are you talking about?

19/ (suishh / s h) A: at any time

:JZJ'" 0

Yoshh yuwn suishh dukyili jhw.

Yosh ywnt su sh dukyl li zhow.
If you have any problems you can come to see me at any
time.

20(jnb) N/V: progress; to in

v21zv;3?
Nlde shiifyu miyjnb? 311

Practical AudChinese

Has your Calligraphy improved?

1gCd2
Zuijn tde Fwn jnbde hkui.
Zujn tde Fwn jnbde hn kui.
Recently his French has improved very quickly.

21(shji) l\: ummeIacatiun

22;(dagng) \t 0 . to h.lvpart tim j oh

;2.11irJLJ;tio
YInwi shiji hchng suyI w chng cy dgng.
YInwi shiji hn chng suyI w chng q dgng.
Because summer vacation is quite long so I often go to
work part time.

23 11; (h i)
/ N: \\ inter van

| 1. The Adverb andContrasted [

() 1 think 1'11 eat fir8t then go.

1 won't go until 1 have eaten.

After 1 eat 1'11 go.

(1)is used only in connection with a contemplated action

expressing a plan suggestion request or command.

312


a.Means(first) ...... then"

s1 () VJ () 01 S2 V2 O2 ()

Read the book first then 1'11 teach yOU.

1. (p1an)
2. (suggestion)
3.? (request)

4. (command)
b.Meansnot ...... until

S TimeexpreSSlOn V 0 ()

Don't write a letter until tomorrow.

1. (p1an)
2. (suggestion)
3. ? (request)

4. (command)
(ll)is used in both contemp1ated and comp1eted actions
expressing a p1an statement or imperative condition. In the
sentence. . . . . .pattem (not) can be used to indicate
comp1eted action and partic1ecan be used to indicate
contemp1ated action.

313

Chinese
Practical Audio

a.1eansnot......until':then and on1y then"

Sj Vj () 01> V2 O2 (/)

He went home only after he got off work.

1.
2.
3.
5.
b.Meansnot......unti1" indicating an action take or took p1ace

1ater than expected.

S Time - expression VO (/)

Yesterday 1 didn't go to bed until one o'clock in the moming.

1.
2. ?

3.
4.
c.1eansthen and on1y then"

Sl () v1 1 (S2)(/) V202

You can go play only after you finish your homework.

1.
314 2.


3.
4.
(][)is used in both contemplated and completed actions

expressing a plan request command statement or condition.

a. 1ndicates the immediacy of the next action (see L.ll).

S] V] 0] (S2)V202 (/)

As soon as 1 got out of class 1 went home.

1.
2.
3.
4.
b. Indicates an action takes or took place sooner or ear1ier than

expected.

S Time-expression VO()

Today 1 go up at five 0' clock.

1.
2.
3.
4.

315
 PrattitiE
C. Means(if) ...... then"

() Sl V1 01 ()V202

(I1 have time then 1 will attend.

1.
2.
3.
4.

( Complete the following sentences with//

1.:
2.
3. ?
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

f
Answer the following questions using//

1.?
316
2.?


3. ?
4. ?
5. ?
6. ?
7. ?
8. ?
9. ?
10. ?

h ..rnI...;u.u. I
is a fixed adverb it must be placed after the subject.

(1)(getting more and more)

S SV/AV-V-O ()

The weather is getting hotter and hotter.

1.
2.
3.
4.
(II)............(the more ...... the more)

S1 SV1/S2 SV2 / V2 ()

L!'
/u

The more he speaks the faster he gets.

1. 317
 AUdIofttttl
2.
3.
4.

( Transform the following sentences into

or.. . . . .pattern
\

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

V[Jf ;ti'iZ4;nq

1. ?
2. ?
3. ?
4. ?

318
5. ?


6. EF?
7.?
8. ??
9. /?
10. ?

._
rtnhf 4 i
i whatyou kn
Jln9.
U ;t J
nessand

4i;

IV. Situation
A conversation between guest and host at a birthday party.

319
 INDEX 1

INDEX 1

?23d
GRAMMATICAL TERM S KEY TO ABBREVIATION S

A --------------------
Adverb
AV --------------------------------------
Auxiliary Verb
BF ----------------------------
(Unclassified) Bound Form
CONJ ------------------------- Coniunction
CV ----------------
Coverb
l) C -------------------------------------- l)irectional Compound
l)EM -------------------------- l)emonstrative Pronoun
IN T -----------------
Interjection
IE -------
Idionmatic Expression
L ---------------- Localizer
M --------------------------------------------------
Measure
1V1A ---------------
Movable Adverb
N -------------- Noun
NU --------------------------------------- Number
NP ------------------------- -- Noun Phrase
O -------
Object
P ----------------- Particle
PN --------- Pronoun
PT Pattem
PV ------------ -----------
Post Verb
PW --------------------------
Place Word
QW ---------------------------
Question Word
RC -----------------
Resultative C ompound
RE ---------------------------
Resultative Ending
S ---------
Subject
SV ---------------------------
Stative Verb
T -----------------------------------------
Time Word
V ------ Verb
VO ----------------------------------
Verb Object Compound
VP -------------------------------------------
Verb Phrase 321

PractiAudVisual Chinese

INDEX 11

al ;' ('"') SV : to be short (opp.go) 5

b () CV:" itself can not be translated 7

directly into English. It is used to draw
attention to the objiect rather than the
subject of a sentence.
bi () N/SV : white; to be white 8

b ihu gngs ZJ2i N: dipartment store 2

(2i)
bitin (: ) N: daytime 10

bn J (n V: to move 6

bnf () N: method way of doing something 5

bng ( V: to help to assist 2

bngmng 2(2-) VO: to help someone do something 2

bi 3 (3) VO: to move (0's house) 6

b 2 (z.) SV : to be full (after eating) 3

bo 2 (L) V1M : to wrap th contain; package of parcel 9

of
bojing 2(2) VO: to report something to the police 12

bozih/bozi ;(2i> ) N: steamed pork bun 11

bi (:) CV : a passive voice indicator 12

bi :H(z) N: north 2

bn 3() SV: to be stupid 5

benli (:MA: originally 4

br G::' (.) V/CV: to compare; compared to than 5

bijio G::'; O:l:::) A/V: compatively; to compate 5

bng 2() N : illness disease

322
 INDEX II

bIng ;7]<.z (n N/SV: ice; to be ozen 9

bIngkuir : N: ice cube 11

(::)
bngle 2 ( V: to become ill

bIngsingl : (: ) N: refrigerator 9
bIngxing

by 2() VO: to graduate from a schoo1 13

bzi ::-p (v) N: nose 11

b ; (1) BF: part area; department 2

bb ZJ2(:2) A: don't have to need not

bdli 35 SV: to be extreme1y to be exceeding1y (hot 5

(n co1d wet etc)

bfn 22(2n M: part section 8

bjinle ZJ1 IE : (something) is gone 12

(2 T)
bkc/bkq 2 IE : you're we1come 2
(}:11)
byng (2) AV/V: need not don't have to 7

ci (n A: not unti1 only then only mere1y 13

can ( M/BF: measure word for mea1; food mea1 9

canJla Z ( ) V: to attend to participate 11

cao % (1) N: grass 8

cd %<+(:) N: 1awn 8
ch (n BF: fork 3
chhuilchhu ZJ() N: a tea party 11

chn g k' (1) SV : to be long 5

chng ( BF: site spot fie1d 6

choj shhchng/ ;FKJk N: supermarket 6

chojshchng (;n
chzih/chzi 323
3-P (:v) BF: fork 3

PicalAud-Visual Chinese

chfng 2 (:n N: gage 7

Chn () N: a common Chinese sruname 6
chng i_ () N: city city wall 2

chngshhlchngsh(?) N: ci 2

chihlchl ' ( M: a unit for measuring length; a ruler 5

ch (!) DV: to go or come out 6

chungh i(i) N: window 7
chfng iJ (:) N: kitchen 7

chli : (: DC : to come out 6

chmn :(: ) VO: to go outside to go out to go out the 6

door
chq : (:) DC: to go out to leave 6
chshh/chsh : ( : ) VO: to have an accident 12
chlc () M: measure word for action or affair's time 4

congmmg ;(:n SV: to be intelligent 5

cngqin :Wd) MA (TW) : formerly in the past used to 4

d () V: to hit to beat to strike

dbfn :2 N: the most part 8

(25)
ddinhu 3: VO: to make a phone call 4
(n
dgi () MA: probably 4
dgng (t) VO: to have a part time job 13

di 2( V : to bring 7

di 2 ( V: to wear (h watch jewelry etc.) 8

di 2( M: bag of 9

dizihl dizi 21> (:) N: b sack 9

dji 1 (7 ) N: everyone 3
324
dn 3(3) N: egg 11
 INDEX II

dngo (n N: cake 11

dngrn 2(2) MA: of course 7

dngjhng/ 2 (Zt ) N(PW): middle in the center 7

dngzhng

do (n N: knife 3

doch Z (2 ) N: knife and fork 3

dozihldozi 2-r (2v) N: knife 3

dp 2() RC: to break 12

dciu/dqi r"() VO: to play or hit a ball to play ball 10

(basketball tennis etc.) games
drn (n N: adult 9

dsun r"() V: to plan

de (}n P : a particle usually added to the end of an 11

aective to form an adverbial phrase
di () A : must have to

dng z () N : lamp light 7

d (2) DEM : a prefix for ordinal numbers 2

dinci 2(:) VO: to order food 3

dinhu 3-1(1) N: telephone call 4

dinn 2j" (z) N: computer 13

dinSlnldinxln ( ) N: a snack light refreshment 11

diu/diii * (i) V : to lose (something) to throw to cast to 12

dismiss to put or lay aside
djhihldzhi " (2.) N: address 6

dng bZ(1) V/RE : to move; to be moved 10

dng r ( ) N: east 2

dngb :(12) N(PW): eastem pa eastem area 2

dun () SV : to be short 5

dui/du () CV: to toward for 3

duiminl 1(1) N(PW): the other side place across from 7

dumin
325

PicalAudio-Vl Chinese

du(me) / (n A (QW) : how SV? (often used in an 5

(n exclamatory sentence indicating a
hi2:h
19h ddegree How......"
.. How......" or wh
" What
a...

e (<) SV : to be hungry 7

fn t () SV/V: to be vexed annoued; to annoy 4

fng ( V: to put to release

Fng (n N : a Chinese sumame 3

fngji 11(:) VO: to have a holiday vacation

fngsnlfngxn (2n SV/VO : to be at ease not woy

fsinlfxin () V: to discover 12

Fy ?u' (u') N: France language 5

reichng tk' (E A : very extremely 3

fn (5) M: measure word for publications 13

(newspapers magazines) jobs etc.

ng/reng z (n M : measure word for letters 3

ng/ng z () N: wind 9

gm ( V: to change to alter to correct 6

gitin ( MA (TW) : another day 6

gan t ( ) SV: to be dry 10

gamg :(2D SV: to be clean 10

ganmao J2() VIN : to have a cold; cold flu

gao ( ) SV : to be tall to be high 2

gaosu :2(:2) V: to tell to inform 4

326
 INDEX II

/ o


-
a obv
O Ea

E
pb b

21(:z) SV : to be happy 4
O
n
b
e

() CV : for (the benefit) to 3

geng 2(f') A : even more still more 5

gngchh/ !q' (i M: meter 5

gngchi

gngfn 25 (1n M : centimeter 5

-
-
-
g
m
O
PD
n

2 (i N: kilogram 5

gngk !(!) N: schoolwork homework 5

gngIr 2(i) M : kilometer 5

gngsi/gngxi 2 ("" ) V : to congratulate 13

gngyun 2(!") N : (public) park 9

gongzuo !(f 1lp) N/V : work; to work 13

gua () V: to hang 7

gUaI ( SV: to be strange to be odd to be queer to 12

be unusual
guan ( ) V : to c1ose to tum off 7
guan 3() M : jar of or can of 9

gunshng :2 (;2) DC : to close to shut; to tum off 7

gunzih/gunzi 3? (2P) N : jar canister tin 9

m w

Aiv
ob pb

u u

Jh

1 ()
d.

BF : cabinet 7




ob
Z
-

Z
u
.

1? (1)
-

A
a
.
A

N: cabinet sideboard 7
gu () P : a suffix indicating completion of an 4
action or completion of an action as an
expenence
gshhlgsh 1(1r N: stof 8

hi ;() N: ocean sea 2

hng () M: measure word for lines rows 6

hi ZJ(En N : winter vacation l3

327

|
Practic-Vi Chinese

hhorde ILi A: in a proper w to the best of one' s 11

(;)L"n ability seriously carefu nicely
hle ( ) SV: to be well again recover
SV : to be ready 8
hom (2) N: number 4
hownr JZJIL SV : to be interesting to be full of fun 11
()L")
hosing/hoxi1() MAlV: to seem to be likely to be like 5

h ?() N: river 2

h (n 1: box of 9
hi \: (\) N/SV : black / to be black to be dark 7

hibn () N: blackboard 8

hzih/hzi -r (E) N: box ease 9

hng () N/SV : red / to be red 8

huli (2 MA (TW) : afterwards later on 4
hutin () MAl(TW): the day after tomorrow 10
hu () N: flower 8

hui () SV: to be bad

huile (i) SV: to be broken ruined out of order
spoiled
hun (2) V: to change 8
hung () N/SV : yellow / to be yellow 8
hungs (i) N: yellow 8

hunyng 2:' () V/IE: welcome 6

huyue/huxue ;ZJid(iD VO: to ski

Huyi ;3u' (iU') N: Chinese language 5
hujhung/ f () VO: to put on make-up 8
huzhung
hui/hu i( N : meeting party 11

hushh/hush (5) CONJ: or either......or 10

hrn E (2) A: suddenly 8

328
 INDEX II

h EJ(;) SV: to be bewildered to be mixed up to be 12

confused

() BF : utmost extremely 5

(-1) V: to record to write to jot down 4

1() V: to mail 6

Jl (5(. ) N: chicken 3

Jla ;(1) M : measure word for airplane machine 7

Jla 1l () N: vacation holiday

JIa (n V: to add to 11

jinkng ;k (;n SV : to be healthy in good physical 13

condition; health
Jlanmlan (:2) VO: to meet someone to see someone 4

jiocyljioq ( ) N: suburbs 6

jizih/jizi -r (;; ) N: frame stand rack shelf 7

jchng 1k' (1n N: aiort 6

jd 1 (-1) V: to remember 4

Jle (n N: street 2

Jle . (n V : to receive to meet to come into contact 4

with
ji fi(i) V: to borrow to lend 4

jisho :2(2) V: to introduce to suggest 3

jishosn/ fjLlt1jk73P AAti r
f 1 N: introduction letter 8
jishoxn (::)
Jlll () DV : move forward enter 6

Jlll (n SV : to be tight 10

jnb ;; (:1) N/V: progress; to improve 13

jrngch iv(:) N: police officer 12

Jlllgguo i(i) V: to pass by to pass through 2

jnli (:) DC: come in 6 329


Pracrical AudVisual Chinese

jncy/jnq 1;(:;) DC: go in 6

jhng/jnzhng ij (?) SV: to be nervous to be tense 10

jiu/ji A:1 () A: (indicating immediacy)

jylj :() M :measure word for sentences phrase 3

jyudng/judng lJ2(1) V: to decide 4

jzihlji tJ(1p ) N: orange tangerine 11

jyzihl jzi :.p (:P) N:sentence 3

ki (;) V: to bloom to blossom 8

V: to hold an event 11
kihu :1Ei(Z) VO: to bloom to blossom 8

kihui/kihu :(:1) VO: to have a meeting 11

kiki : (Z; ) DC: to tum on to switch on 7

kishrhlkishr :p' (Z?) V: to sta to begin 9

k o l' (n V:to roast to toast to bake 9

kru 2 (Z N : barbecue (1it. roast meat) 9

k () SV:to be thirsty 9

knng ZvZ (Ln AlSV: possibly I to be possible I

possibility
kc/kq ::(:) SV: to be polite 2

ks/kx Z (ij) SV/A : to be a pity; too bad 11

kng 2(;) N/SV: free time 6

kng I (n SV: to be empty 6

kngp Iv1f(iJ) MA : (I'm) afid that perhaps probably 4

kngc/kngq ;(1) N:air 10

kudi Zd3(1 N :pocket bag sack 9

k ( V: to cry 12

kuil ;2(;:) SV: to be happy 13

kuizih/kuizi .p (;P) N:chopsticks 3

330
 INDEX Il

ln () N/SV: blue I to be blue 8

lnciullnqi ZJ(1D N: basketball 10

() M : Chinese mile 5

lin () N: face 10

ling 1(n SV: to be sunny to be bright 7

ling j() SV : to be cool 8

lingkui iJd;(i';) SV : to be (pleasantly) cool 8

lins (:) N: color (of face) facial expression 10

lins/linx ; (:'>) V: to practice to drill I practice exercise 10

lio p () V: to talk to chat 13

1i () RE : used at the end of a verb to indicate 10

ability or completion
llbi 2 (L2) N: week

lThitin 2: N: Sunday
(L2n
lki ( V: to leave 2

Ln (n N: a common Chinese sruname 6

liu/li (n V: to leave (message thing etc.) to stay to 4

remam
llw -54x(L<) N: present gift 13

llzih/llzi N: plum 11
(P)
l 3(1) V : to record 7

1Il 3(3) N/SV : green I to be green 8

lun U (Ln SV : to be messy 12

lku 1(1 N : street entrance 2

lylngj 3p 1 N: video machine 7

(:)

331
 pdf |

mfn (7n SVN/N : to be annoyed; to bother; an 4

annoyance troublesome
manpao 3 (E;) N/V: jogging; to jog 10

mnyng '13:(2:) IE: eat slowly (enjoy your meal) 3

mobi z (2) N: brush pen 3

miguns! MH1 IE : no problem never mind it doesn't

melguanxl (11) matter
mishhr!mishr r'l IE : never mind it doesn't matter it's
(1?')L) nothing that's all right

uan 3() N: :flour dough noodle 9

minbo ;z (:i) N: bread 9

na (n V: to bring to cay (in one's or with one's 6

hand)

nl1 l1JJ () IE: an expression of modest denial NO 3

"
no
name 1 ( ) A: well in that case 3

nn () N: south 2

nii (3N!M : grade in school 8

nii 1(1) N: age 5

niu!ni () N: cow catt1e 3

niuru!nru iJ1(i1) N: beef 3

nong () V: a generalized verb of doing-make g 12

fix etc.

pa f() V: to fear 4

pn () M : tray of plate of dish of 6

332
pang (2) SV: to be fat 5
 INDEX II

pnzihlpnzi -r (i>) N: plate 6

pao 5 (> ) V: to run 6

pl () N: leather 8

pIan :() M: piece of (usually of something thin and 9

flat) slice of
pioling 23(3n SV: to be beautiful to be pretty 8

pmg (n SV: to be even level 6

png (>) M/BF : bottle of jar of vase of 10

pngchng (:k>) SV/MA : to be ordinary / generally 6

ordinarily usually
pmgguo (i) N: apple 11

pngzihlpngzi -r () N: bottle 10

psie/pxi :' (5) N: leather shoes 8

pzihlpzi (5.) N: leather 8

po 2(2) SV: to be broken 12

pto (2f>) N: grape 11

Q
CinlQin iJ (>) N: Chien (a Chinese sumame) 3

cing/qing d(>) V: to rob to snatch to grab 12

cintinl qintin (i*) MA(TW) : the day before yesterday 11

cii/qii :' (>) V: to take off 2

cgui/qgui (>') SV: to be strange to be queer to be unusual 12

cngci/qngc i ::(:2) N: vegetables green vegetable 3

cngch/ qngch f (in SV: to be clear 10

cIngjnlq'ngjn ;(i:) IE: come in please 6

cngjh/qngzh 2(n V: to celebrate 11

cshui/qshul ( N : soda pop carbonated drink 9

ciu/qi (>) N: ball 10

cJqii (n N: district area region 6

333
 Jf ttii|

rang ) CV/V : used in a passive sentence structure 12

to introduce the agent; to 1et to
allow to permit to make
rnhu 1(12) A: afterwards then 2

rno 22(E SV : to be lively to ben to be bustling 13

with noise

A J A J P3 3
rnd () V: to know (as in to recognize)

reng (n V: to throw to toss to cast

rnshhlrnsh (?) V: to recognize to realize

rhj/rj :(B) N: diary

rhzih/rzi r" (i>) N: day (date) days (time)

rou ( N: meat

() BF : color 8

shn ( ) N: mountain 1

shmede 1.2 N: etc. and so on 12

(2n
shngbng :2() VO: to become ill to be sick 1

shngc/shngq :('4::) SV/VO: to be angry; to take offence 12

shngrh/shngr 1(:) N: birthday 11

shngyn :;; () N: sound voice 9

shntl c(C) N: body health 10

shlsh (?) BF : city municipality market 2

s1clng/slhgJjtiv(r) N: market 6

shhji/shji r(r) N: the world 5

shl/shqng (P) N: affair something to do a matter event 13

shhcyu/shqu (
334
 WEX II

shhzhlku/ yl"3;. N(PW): intersection 2

shzlku (.'JF1n
shu (2) SV : to be thin 5

sh (n N: hand 4

shung i (S) M: pair of 8

shbo 1 (2i) N: school-bag 12

sh JJji; (f) SV: to be comfortable

shueigu/shugu (i) N: fruit 3

shdi 2(1) N: bookshelf bookcasr 7

shi ij;(teD N: summer vacation 13

song 2() V : to escort to deliver to send off to 6

present
suan () V : to calculate
suan ( ) SV: to be sour 11

sui/su () M: measure word for age years old 5

suibinlsubin (1) AJSV/IE: whatever wherever whenever 13

do as one please
suishh/sush () A: at any time 13

ssh 25(:2) N: dormitory 7

t () PN: it 7

Tibei ;;3GZ (z) N: Taipei 2

tidng z () N: lamp 7

tn ; () V : to talk about 6

tng % () N: soup 3
tng () N: candy sugar 9

tng %. () V : to lie down to recline 10

tngchh/tngch :l' () N: sup spoon 3

tnhu ;(;) vO: to talk 6

o 2() M: suit set of clothes bookslmitu etc. 8 335

 |
Practical Audio-Visual Chinese

tbi 4;52IJ; (H:\un A/SV: especially; to be special

tng (z ) SV : to be ache to be pain to be sore 10

ti () CV : for in place of a substitute for 3

tin 3 (n SV : to be sweet 11

tio :J(n M : measure word for long naow things 2

such as rivers roads fish etc.

tngsyu/tngxu (Z) NN: classmate; to be in the same class 7

ngjhhltngzh ;(;) V: to inform to noti 13

tu (!k) DEM/N : first the top / head 4

tu . (i) V: to steal to burglarize 12

tu () V: to peel to take or to cast off to escape 7

ili/xili 2ZJ DC : to take off 7

(E)

wito 2( N: overcoat 8

wan () RE : to finish to complete (something) 10

wan ?;J. () M/N : measure word for servings of food; 3

bowl

wnn zd(;) IE: good night 9

wang () V : to forget

wang () CV: to go toward 2

wang () N: net 10

wciu/wi() N: tennis 10

wngui/wngu (;1) N: (kitchen) cabinet cupboard 7

wnshhry/ _ IE: get everything your heart desires 13

wnshfy (2_)
wi (um:) P : a comrnon telephone or intercom greeting 4
hello"

wido :(:) N: taste flavor smell odor 11

welr 2(2) N: taste flav smell odor 11

336 7
wn/wn () V: to smell to listen
 INDEX II

wn......h/ :..... . IE : to wish someone well to send best 3

wn......ho ( ...... regards to someone
wfng 2() N: bedroom 7

wmi/whu x<2() N: dancing pa 11

sinlxin 1(n SV : to be salty 11

sI/xI () V: to wash 4

sI/xI (:':) N: west 2

sinlxin (n A: first in advance before 2

sing/xing ( SV/V : to be alike to be like; to resemb1e 5

sing/xing ( M : box of trunk of 9

sing/xing (D SV : to be scented to beagrant 9

singsi/xingxi (i;) N: countryside

singzihlxingzi ip (iv) N: box tru case 9
sio/xio 2 ( : ) V : to smile to laugh to laugh at 11

siohu/xiohu :-i(:1.) N: joke 11

SIu1xiotu i( ) N: thief burglar 12

sios/xiox :2 () N: news information 12

SIosInlxioxln idd (iJ ) SV : to be careful
sisyue/xixu (;) VO: to snow
sIblxlb ::(::) N(PW): westem part westem area 2

sIcnlxlcn : (1 N : westem (style) food 9

si/xi () N: shoe 8

Si/Xi 5() N: Hsieh (a Chinese sumame) 3

sizihlxizi iJp (.) N: shoe 8

sIgu/xIgu : (z ) N: watermelon 11

snlxn f:(:) N: letter 3

sInlxln (n N: heart
sngmng/xngmng5(in N:11 name 12 337

hin
PractiAudio-Vi C ese

sInwn/xInwn :(:) N: news 7

slshujinl :':'i N: washroom restroom 12

xIshin (zn
swng/xIwng z() VIN : to hope to wish; hope 12

/x v (3.) V: to al1ow to permit

syue/xue iv() N: snow

syyo/xyo :() V/AV: to need to require; need to; need 6

reqmrement

yang (2) BF/M : appearance shape; kind of type of 5

ynjIng dz (n N: eye 11
yngzihlyngzi (;) N: appearance shape model ptern 5
ynjiu/ynji '7'(1) V: to research to study 13
ynjiusu/ '7'1 N: graduate school 13
ynjisu (;)
yns L(") N: color 8

yo 2() N: medicine

yobrn MA: otherwise 9

(?2
yoshihlyoshi ? (:) N: key 7
yoshhlyosh (.?) MA: if 2
ye () M : measure word for page 6
yecan v (E) VIN : to picnic; picnic 9
yesyily ex (;.t.) MA: peaps maybe might

yl _ (- ) V: to cure to treat (an i1lness)

Ydl JIJ N: Italy 4

(J)
yIgui/yIgu 1(() N: closet 7

ylhu J- _'{(J2) MA (TW) : afterwards after 4

yIngchlhlyIngchI ;' (ZM: foot 5

338 yIngH ;(Z) M: mile (American measurement) 5
 WEX II

ynhng (tr') N: bank 12

yinlio ;2(..'n N: sodrink beverage 11

ykinJyiqin J(J) MA (TW) : before ago formerly 4

yci/yqi i ( )
--'
-J N: all everything 5

ysheng () N: docotr
ylyang -_*' () SV/A: to be the same identical 5

yzhhlyzh --''1( (.) A: straight; constantly continuously 2

yong (2) V/CV: to use; using with 3

yonggong 2t (2 ) SV: to be studious industrious to be hard 5

working

you ; (;) V: to swim 10

you () N: right 2

yu () A: again (in the past) 4

A: moreover furthermore more again 11
(past)
yuchi L (n N: mail carrier postman 4

yujy/y ;() N: post office 2

yukng :2(") VO: to haveee time to be free 6

yuyng (" SV : to be useful 3

yuyng L () VO : to swim; swimming 10

yu u' (u') BF : language 5

yu u' (u') N: fish 3

yuan () SV: to be round to be circular 11

yunli () MA: originally formerly 8

yuanyl -(:-') AV : be willing want to like to 8

yunzihlyunzi i> (:i>) N: yard 13

yu......yu... ........ PT : the more......the more......

13
(:......1......)
yuliyu.... 2ZJ.
PT : more and more
13
(;2... ) ...
y u" :(d) N: grammar 5
339
yndng :(:1) N/V: sport exercise; to exercise 10

PracAudVisual Chinese

yuyan u C!J) N: 1anguage 5

zal (;) A: then 2

zishu ;iU(n A: moreover what's more besides 10

zang ! (!) SV : to be dirty 7

zenmele :L21 IE : what't wrong?

(L2
jhlzh () V : to deep f 9

jhilzhi ( V : to take off to pick to pluck 12

jhjI/zhj (7) N:ed chicken 9

jhng/zhng () V: to grow (up) 10

jholzho () RE : used at the end of a verb to indicate 10
success or atlanment
jhelzhe (n P : a verba1 suffix indicating the action or 8
the state is continuing
jhme/zhme ( ) A: so 1ike this 3

jhng/zhng 2(Z') A:just (now) right (now) 11

jh/zh !I!' () SVIA : to be straight I continuously 2
jhl/zhl (..) N: paper 9

jhYhholzhh (n A: cannot but have to 8

jhng/zhng 3() SV: to be heavy 5

jhngsyu/zhngxu;(i N: middle school 4

jhngyo/zhngyo() SV: to be important to be vital 12

jhumlzhum 2(E N: weekend
jhlzh () V : to wish (someone good health good 11
1uck etc.) to offer good wishes
jhuIzhun 34(o V: to tum 2

jhung/zhung (!) V : to fill to load 9

jhnbi/zhnbi fv(11) VIN: to prepto intend; preparations 9

340 jhsio/zhxio ;'f2(t) VO: to live at schook 8

 INDEX Il

zhjI/zjI 8 '(r) N: oneself by oneself 3

zhtio/ztio r(vn N: anote 4

zngshhlzngsh iv(:) A: always without exception 8

i/zui () N: mouth 11

zuih/zuh 1(1n A: best better to 7

zuo () N: left 2

341
 Miffttii|
SYNTAX PRACTICE

LESSON 1
1. Question Words as 1ndefinites
II. Change Status with Particle
II1. 1mminent Action with Particle
LESSON 2

1. Motion toward a Place or a Direction with Coverb

II.andContrasted
II1. Adverb Used as Correlative Conjunctions
LESSON 3
1. 1nclusiveness and Exclusiveness (with question words as indefinites)
11. Exclusiveness 1ntensified (not even not at all)
II1.andUsed as Adverbs
1V.andas Coverbs
LESSON 4
1. General Relative Time (as a Movable Adverb)
II. Specific Relative Time
II1.(or) as a Verbal Measure
1V. Verbal Suffixas a Marker of Experience
LESSON 5

1. Stative Verbs with Intensifying Complements

II. Similarity and Disparity
II1. Comparison
1V. Measuring Age Length Height Distance etc.
V. Degree of Comparison
LESSON 6

I. Directional Compounds (DC)

11. Directional Compounds with Objects
III.Used as Post Verbs (PV)
IV.andin 1mperative Mood

342
 SYNTAX PRACTICE

LESSON 7

Construction
LESSON 8
1. Verbal SuffixUsed as a Marker ofContinuity
11. Time Elapsed
LESSON 9

1. Resultative Compounds (RC)

11. Directional Endings Used as Resultative Endings
111. Some Extended Uses ofDirectional Complements as Resultative Complements
LESSON 10
1. Stative Verbs Used as Resultative Endings
11. Action Verbs Used as Resultative Endings
III. Auxiliary Verb Used as Resultative Endings
LESSON 11

1. Reduplication ofstative Verbs

11. Reduplication ofVerbs
III. Reduplication ofMeasure Words
IV. Sentences with AdverbandUsed as Correlative Conjunctions
LESSON 12

I. Passive Voice Sentences wiCoverbsor

II. Causative Sentences with Verbsor
III. Sentences with Correlative Conjunctions......(just as soon as whenever)
LESSON 13

I. The Adverbs andContrasted

II. Sentences with...... as Correlative Conjunctions

343


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