Concrete is strong in compression and weak in tension . difference between
strength in compression and tension is almost ten times. In Reinforced Concrete is let the reinforcement resists to the tension force. That means prestressed use the strong behavior of concrete and minimize the disadvantage of concrete.
Advantage of prestressed and disadvantage:
No cracking (limitation crack width) Deflection limitation Faster than rc Longer span Less or no expansion joint in prestress concrete than rc Lower weight of slab( less expense in foundation and column) Longer span Efficient formwork system (less expense) ..\reference\advantage and disadvantage.pdf
D:\PT thesis\frame_equivalent_detailing.pdf Ease of install M&E system