ABSTRACT

This project will display the configuration, development, advancement, control and assessment
of an automatic switching speed electric fan. This further venture of a smart electric fans than
before that utilizing "clever innovation''. The microcontroller base programmed fan framework
introduced in this task is obliged to satisfy the necessity of advances "tomorrow will be better
than today". The electric fan naturally switches the speed as indicated by the environment
temperature changes.
Generally, electronic gadgets create enough heat due to internal loss. There is a necessity to
decrease heat to so that electronics devices wont lose their characteristic. The heat can be
minimized in various methods. One of the method is temperature dependent dc fan implementing
microcontroller. When environment temperature sensed by the sensor crosses the threshold value
fan is switched on and temperature is reduced. The fan will remain on till the temperature
reduces below the threshold value. This general idea is used in this project. The users do not
understand the difference in temperature. So to overcome the speed of the fan here is a solution
to vary according to temperature. This concept is particularly applicable for the areas like where
temperature changes radically during day and night time. This project will convert the manual
fan into automatic fans. The automatic fans will change its speed according to the temperature in
the room. This article discusses about temperature controlled fan block diagram, working of each
block and properties.
 CHAPTER 1

1. Introduction

ELECTRIC fan is one of the most popular electrical devices due to its cost effectiveness and
low power consumption advantages. It is a common circuit and widely used in many
applications. It is also one of the most sensible solutions to offer a comfortable and energy
efficient. In fact, the fan has been long used and still available in the market.

Nowadays, the demand for accurate temperature control and air freshening control has
conquered many of industrial domains such as process heat, automotive, industrial places or
office buildings where the air is cooled in order to maintain a comfortable environment for its
occupants. One of the most important concerns involved in heat area consist in the desired
temperature achievement and consumption optimization.

Fan can be controlled manually by pressing on the switch button. where in this method,
any change in the temperature will not give any change in the fan speed. except the usage change
the speed of the fan which is manually. So, an automatic temperature control system technology
is needed for the controlling purpose in the fan speed according to the temperature changes.

Many researches focusing on automatic temperature control system application in

different fields will gain the benefits. For examples, an automatic temperature controller for
multi element array hyperthermia systems, multi-loop automatic temperature control system
design for fluid dynamics design of automatic temperature- control circuit module in tunnel
microwave heating system the automatic temperature system with Fuzzy self-adaptive
Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control in semiconductor laser.

This paper will show how AT89S51 microcontrollers can be used and applied in a real-
world application. One practical use is to integrate a microcontroller in a temperature control
system that can be used for automatically controlling a room temperature.
CHAPTER 2

2. Literature Survey - The advancements done in the topic around the globe

2.1 Project Background

Infrequently electric fan utilization is squandering force as a result of human demeanor. Human
additionally generally requests something that effortlessly to be utilized without squandering vitality.
To minimize or diminish the force use, this venture added to a programmed framework where pace is
controlled by the room temperature.
The microcontroller base programmed fan framework displayed in this venture is obliged to satisfy the
necessity of advances "tomorrow will be more exceptional than today". The electric fan naturally
switches the pace as per the earth temperature changes. This electric fan framework contains mix of
sensor, controller, driver and engine with incorporation of installed controlled programming.

2.2 Problem Statement

Most human feels the badly designed about changing the fan rate level physically when the room
temperature changes. Along these lines, the programmed fan framework that consequently
changes the velocity level as indicated by temperature changes is prescribed to be fabricated for
tackling this issue.

CHAPTER 3

3.PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION
 3.1 Circuit Principle: -

In circuit principle, there are three electronics devices used which are temperature sensor, micro
controller and motor driver. Basically, the function of the temperature is to sense the temperature
from the environment and to give an analog output to the ADC pin of the microcontroller.
Temperature sensor LM35 acts as a transducer. The function of the ADC pin of the microcontroller is
to convert the analog signal into digital signal as the microcontroller can read only digital signals.
ATmega8 microcontroller is used here. It has 6 multiplexed ADC channels which has 10-bit
determination. This analog signal is compared to the threshold value programmed in the
microcontroller.
If the analog signal is greater than the threshold value or set value then the fan will be switched on.
Motor driver runs the DC fan. It has two output signal and two enable pins. It is designed so that two
DC motors will run at the same time. The proposed system temperature controlled fan using
microcontroller is used to control the speed of the fan according to the temperature and specify the
temperature in the display. The required components are microcontroller, temperature sensor, motor;
seven segment display, ADC, power supply, operational amplifier.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

8051
Micro controller

TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
LCD
LM35 IC2
ADC0804 LCN DC MOTOR
16*2
L293D