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    Chirilov Ana
    8 Ansichten3 Seiten
    The document discusses the morphology and characteristics of cereal grains in 3 paragraphs and a table: 1. It describes the embryo structure of cereals which can be either coronary (basal nodes) or adventitious (aerial in some cases like corn and sorghum). 2. It outlines the morphology of the stem, which is cylindrical, hollow, nodal and intermodal in structure and can vary in number of internodes between species. 3. It details the morphology of the leaf, including the ligule and auricles, which differ between species. 4. It summarizes the morphology of the fruit (caryopsis) and seed, and includes a table comparing morphological characteristics of common

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    The document discusses the morphology and characteristics of cereal grains in 3 paragraphs and a table: 1. It describes the embryo structure of cereals which can be either coronary (basal nodes) or adventitious (aerial in some cases like corn and sorghum). 2. It outlines the morphology of the stem, which is cylindrical, hollow, nodal and intermodal in structure and can vary in number of internodes between species. 3. It details the morphology of the leaf, including the ligule and auricles, which differ between species. 4. It summarizes the morphology of the fruit (caryopsis) and seed, and includes a table comparing morphological characteristics of common

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    8 Ansichten3 Seiten

    Anexa1 PDF

    Hochgeladen von

    Chirilov Ana
    The document discusses the morphology and characteristics of cereal grains in 3 paragraphs and a table: 1. It describes the embryo structure of cereals which can be either coronary (basal nodes) or adventitious (aerial in some cases like corn and sorghum). 2. It outlines the morphology of the stem, which is cylindrical, hollow, nodal and intermodal in structure and can vary in number of internodes between species. 3. It details the morphology of the leaf, including the ligule and auricles, which differ between species. 4. It summarizes the morphology of the fruit (caryopsis) and seed, and includes a table comparing morphological characteristics of common

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    von 3

    ANEXA 1

    CEREALE - 3$57,&8/$5,7 ,025)2/2*,&(

    1.1.5 G FLQD HPEULRQDU


    - -RU G FLQ HPEULRQDU DX

    orezul
    porumbul
    sorgul
    meiul;
    -PDLPXOWHU G FLQLHPEULRQDUHDX

    grul (3-5)
    RY ]XO 
    secara (4)
    orzul (5-8)
    -FRURQDU DGHQWLY -din nodurile bazale ale tulpinii
    -DGYHQWLY DHULDQ -XQHRUL ODSRUXPELVRUJ 

    1.2.Tulpina-FLOLQGULF IRUPDW GLQ LQWHUQRGXUL ODS LRDVH


    -
    7-LQWHUQRGXUL SRUXPELVRUJ
    -pai (gol n interior)
    -FXP GXY  SRUXPELVRUJ
    -QRGXULOH VXQW SOLQH SUHY ]XWH FX R UH HD GHDV  GH IDVFLFXOH

    libero-lemnoase
    -ODED]DWXOSLQLLVHIRUPHD] O VWDUL-IUD L ODS LRDVH
    -copili (la porumb).

    1.3.Frunza-DOF WXLUH -nod foliar


    -WHDF
    -limb: -lanceolat
    -FXQHUYD LXQHSDUDOHO
    -OLJXO  vQWUHWHDF LOLPE
    -XUHFKLXH SUHOXQJLULDOHED]HLOLPEXOXL 
    UrHFKLXHOH L OLJXOD DX IRUPH L GLPHQVLXQL GLIHULWH L DMXW  OD GLIHUHQ LHUHD

    FHUHDOHORUvQDLQWHGHDSDUL LDLQIORUHVFHQ HL

    $OWHSDUWLFXODULW LPRUIRORJLFHVHSUH]LQW vQWDEHOXO

    1.4.)UXFWXO EREXO HVWHFDULRSV ERDEHOHSRWIL JRODH JUkXVHFDU SRUXPE


    -
    -vPEU FDWHvQSDOHL RU]

    RY ]RUH]VRUJ 
    $OF WXLUHDIUXFWXOXL ILJ  -SHULFDUS vQYHOLIUXFW epicarp
    -mezocarp
    -endocarp
    -WHVWD vQYHOLV PkQ
    -endospermul(85%):-VWUDWGHDOHXURQ
    -endosperm propriu-zis
    -embrion-PXJXUD JHPXO 
    -U G FLQX UDGLFXOD
    -WXOSLQX D WLJHOD
    -scutellum(cotiledon)
    -epiblast
    Tabelul 1.1

    8QHOHSDUWLFXODULW LPRUIRORJLFHODFHUHDOH

    ,QIORUHVFHQ D Fructul FDULRSV


    QXP UXOGHVSLFXOH H

    ODF OFkLXOUDKLVXOXL QXP UXOGH QXP UXOGH


    Specia IRUPDLFXORDUHD
    tipul (la locul de prindere flori n boabe n spic MMB (g) MH (kg)
    boabelor
    SHUDPLILFD LLOH VSLFXOH (panicul)
    paniculului)
    Gru 3-5 (2-3 oval-DOXQJL ERPEDW 
    spic 1 25 50 30 50 77 82
    fertile) galben-URFDW
    6HFDU spic 1 2-3 (2 fertile) 20 40 DOXQJLW JDOEHQ -verzuie 25 40 70
    Orz 25 60 (la orz)
    spic 3 1 15 30 (la JDOEHQ HOLSWLF 28 58 58 80
    RU]RDLF

    Orez panicul 1 1 SkQ OD oval-WXUWLW JDOEHQ 25 40 45 60


    2Y ] panicul 1 2-3 (2 fertile) 30 50 IXVLIRUP DOE J OEXLH
    - 25 35 38 60
    Porumb SDQLFXO PDVFXO cte 2 2 -
    rotund-FRPSULPDW HWF
    cte 2 n alveolele 8 24 rnduri a 200 400 72 82
    VSLF IHPHO  IHUWLO aOE JDOEHQ URLHHWF
    rahisului 20 50 boabe
    Sorg  VSLFXOH  JOREXORDV URLDWLF 
    panicul cte 2 1500 - 3000 25 - 50 65 - 75
    fertil) alb-FHQXLH

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