Contents 2008- 2009- 2010- 2011- 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16

09 10 11 12
GDP (Million. 6,147,9 6,943,2 7,967,0 9,181,4 11,989,2 13,436,7 15,158,0 17,328,6
Taka) 52 43 40 14 32 44 22 37
Consumption 4,912,9 5,547,7 6,430,2 7,412,8 9,347,27 10,468,5 11,799,2 13,000,3
13 10 19 70 3 75 37 35
Private 1,209,4 1,346,9 1,554,4 1,840,3 2,607,48 2,960,02 3,344,72 3,983,47
Investment 17 05 36 59 6 4 2 0
Government 906,00 1,045,9 1,239,4 1,462,3 1,727,58 1,972,63 2,263,47 2,799,64
Expenditure 4 29 53 88 3 8 2 6
Net Export - - - - -865,701 -878,059 - -806,625
438,02 458,95 693,89 821,76 1,123,61
8 3 6 6 1

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at current prices:

GDP (Million. Taka)

20,000,000
17,328,637
18,000,000
15,158,022
16,000,000
13,436,744
14,000,000 11,989,232
12,000,000
9,181,414
10,000,000 7,967,040
8,000,000 6,147,9526,943,243
6,000,000
4,000,000
2,000,000
0
2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16

The value of GDP at current market prices reached at TK. 6,147,952 million Taka in FY2008-09, which was

5.53 percent higher than the GDP of previous year (Tk. 5,458,224 million Taka). It is observed that the average

real GDP growth rates during the last five years were 6.44%. However, the growth rate of GDP is positive and

in the FY 2016-15 GDP growth rate is highest, which is 7.05% and in the FY 2010-11 GDP growth rate is

lowest, which is 5.57%

Consumption:

Consumption
14,000,000 13,000,335
11,799,237
12,000,000 10,468,575
9,347,273
10,000,000
7,412,870
8,000,000 6,430,219
5,547,710
6,000,000 4,912,913
4,000,000
2,000,000
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Consumption

The consumption has an increasing trend from FY 2008-09 t0 FY 2015-16. However, the average growth rate is

12.64 % over 8 years period. The highest growth in consumption is observed in the FY 2010-11, which is

15.10% and lowest in the FY 2008-09, which is 10.18%. At current prices the final consumption expenditure is

likely to grow by 11.56% in FY2016 compared to the previous year. In FY2016, the final consumption is Tk.

13,000,335 million as against Tk. 11,799,237 million in FY2015.

Private investment:

PrivateInvestment
4,500,000 3,983,470
4,000,000
3,344,722
3,500,000 2,960,024
3,000,000 2,607,486
2,500,000
1,840,359
2,000,000 1,554,436
1,346,905
1,500,000 1,209,417
1,000,000
500,000
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Private Investment
The private investment has a decreasing trend of total investment over FY 2008-09 to 2015-16, which is

83.53%, 82.19%, 80.83%, 79.61%, 76.61%, 77.09%, 76.39% and 74.14% respectively. In FY2016, private

investment is estimated at Tk. 3,767,549 million. The growth rate of private investment for FY2016 over

FY2015 is expected to be 12.64% in nominal terms. Private investment grew by 13.00% in FY2015 over

FY2014 and is expected to grow by 12.64% in FY2016. Private investment-GDP ratio is likely to be 21.78% in

FY2016 compared to 22.07% in FY2015. Public investment-GDP ratio is likely to be 7.60% in FY2016

compared to 6.82% in FY2015.

Government Expenditure:

Government Expenditure
3,000,000 2,799,646

2,500,000 2,263,472
1,972,638
2,000,000 1,727,583
1,462,388
1,500,000 1,239,453
1,045,929
906,004
1,000,000

500,000

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Government Expenditure

Government expenditure has an upward growing trend from FY 2008-09 to 2015-16, which are 906,004

(Million Tk.), 1,045,929 (Million Tk.), 1,239,453 (Million Tk.), 1,462,388 (Million Tk.), 1,727,583

(Million Tk.), 1,972,638 (Million Tk.), 2,263,472 (Million Tk.), and 2,799,646 (Million Tk.) respectively.

Based on budgets (allocations/ estimates), general government consumption expenditure is projected to grow by

24.45% in FY2016. The final government consumption expenditure is expected to be Tk. 1,019,456 million in

FY2016 which is 5.89% of the GDP . In FY2015, the final consumption expenditure was Tk. 819,176 billion,

which was 5.40% of the GDP. In FY2016, the growth rate of general government final consumption expenditure
in real terms is likely to be 10.71% while this growth rate is estimated at 24.45% at current prices.

Net export:

Net Export
0
2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
-200,000

-400,000
-438,028 -458,953
-600,000

-800,000 -693,896
-821,766 -865,701 -806,625
-1,000,000 -878,059

-1,200,000 -1,123,611

Net Export

Net exports of goods and services are the difference between exports and imports of goods and services.

However, Bangladesh has negative net export from FY 2008-09 to 2015-16, its because of more import than

export. In FY 2014-15 it has highest negative net export of -1,123,622 (Million Tk.) and lowest in 2008-09,

which is -438,028 (Million Tk). In FY2015 the total exports and imports were recorded at Tk. 2,627,897 million

and Tk 3,751,508 million. As a result, the country posted a trade deficit of Tk.1,123,611 million. In terms of

GNI at current prices, the trade deficit was 6.96%. The value of imports of goods and services for FY2016 is

estimated at Tk.3,672,077 million compared to Tk. 3,751,508 million in FY2015. Growth rate of imports of

goods and services is likely to be around (-)2.12% in Y2016 over FY2015. The value of exports of goods and

services for FY2016 is estimated at Tk. 2,814,678 million compared to Tk. 2,627,897 million in FY2015.

Growth rate of exports of goods and services is likely to be around 7.11% in FY2016 over FY2015.