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Working children lives are difficult not just because of their work. Their families are
poor or they have no families and no resources. Because they have no education, they are
condemned to be poor all their lives.
The British charity Save the Children says that it is important to talk to child labourers
to find solutions. Not all work is bad or dangerous. In some cases, if children cant work, they
or their families cant survive. Boycotts of products made using child labour result in the
children being forced to do more dangerous work. Save the Children supports projects that
give young workers access to education and better working conditions.
Embroiderers like Nancy can go to classes organized by Save the Children. The
charity also helps them get reasonable pay for their work. Nancy says, Now we know that
our products sell very well in Europe. Before, I didnt know how much money I received. It was
written down. I couldnt read it. I used to think it was a good idea to ban products made by
children. But I live in the practical world, and Im very concerned about my family. For large
families, its very important for at least one or two children to work. If we don work, our
families wont survive.
Adapted from Easy Going,
summer 2003
1 2 3 4
Good luck
Soudani Med Torki High School
Level: 3rd year Experimenta sciences Accademic
year2015-2016.
First Term English Test
Read the text carefully then do the activities.
While bribery includes an intent to influence or be influenced by another for personal gain,
which is often difficult to prove, graft only requires that the official gains something of value,
not part of his official pay, when doing his work. Large "gifts" qualify as graft, and most
countries have laws against it. (For example, any gift over $200 value made to the President
of the United States is considered to be a gift to the Office of the Presidency and not to the
President himself. The outgoing President must buy it if he wants to take it with him.) Another
example of graft is a politician using his knowledge of zoning to purchase land which he
knows is planned for development, before this is publicly known, and then selling it at a
significant profit. This is comparable to insider trading in business.
a-important b- information
c- ethical d- personal
/s/ /z/ / iz /
Good luck
Soudani Med Torki High School
Level: 3rd year Experimental sciences Academic
year2015-2016.
First Term English Test
Read the text below carefully then do the activities that follow.
Money laundering is the process of creating the appearance that large amounts of
money obtained from serious crimes, such as drug trafficking or terrorist activity, originated
from legitimate source. It is a crime with varying definitions. It is a key operation of the
underground economy.
In US law, it is the practice of engaging in financial transactions to conceal the identity,
source, or destination of illegally gained money. In UK law, the common law definition is wider.
The act is defined as taking any action with property of any form that will disguise the fact
that it is the proceeds of a crime, or obscure the beneficial ownership of said property.
In the past, the term money laundering was applied only to financial transactions
related to organized crime. Today its definition is often expanded by government and
international regulators such as the US Office of the Comptroller of the Currency to mean any
financial transaction which generates a value as the result of an illegal act, which may
involve actions such as tax evasion or false accounting. In the UK, it does not even need to
involve money, but any economic good. Courts involve money laundering committed by
private individuals, drug dealers, businesses, corrupt officials, members of criminal
organizations such as the Mafia, and even states.
As financial crime has become more complex, and Financial Intelligence (FININT) has
become more recognized in combating international crime and terrorism, money laundering
has become more prominent in political, economic, and legal debate. Money laundering is
illegal; the acts generating the money almost always are themselves criminal in some way
(for if not, the money would not need to be laundered).
From Wikipedia, the free
encyclopedia Sept 2009
2. Give the opposites of the following words keeping the same roots.
a) appearance b) legitimate
c) economic d) practicable
3. Rewrite sentence (b) so that it means the same as sentence (a).
1-(a) Today money launderings definition is often expanded by government and
international regulators.
(b) Government and international regulators..
2-(a) The government must fight money laundering.
(b) Its high time the
Good luck
/
Good luck
Adapted from:
http://www.wikipediaco.uk/
Many counterfeit sold in the Third World or on the ..... originate in India.
However, The State Food And Drug Administration is not responsible pharmaceutical
which are manufactured and .. by chemical companies. It works at the
domestic level.
As the Greek historian Herodotus once said Egypt is the gift of the Nile, the Nile River was
the ancient Egyptians best friend even though it did flood every year. In the fall, the great river
would overflow its banks. At first the Egyptians lost their crops, their houses and, in some cases,
their lives. However, the Egyptian people noticed after a time that the floods came about the same
time every year, in June. Therefore, they planned: they would make sure nothing important was
on the banks of the river when it was time for the flood.
Then after the water level went back down, they would quickly plant new crops. The floods
brought good fresh soil up onto the land .This soil was ideal for planting grains.
The river also gave them the chance to fish. The Egyptians would build boats out of the wood
and sail up and down the river. They would use spears and nets to catch fish as well as birds that
flew close to the surface of the water.
The Nile also provided protection from attack. People wanting to invade Egypt would have
first to cross the river, which was very wide in places. The Egyptians could stand on their own side
of the river and throw spears at their attackers. Any attacker who did cross the river was likely to
be tired from making the crossing.
Another important way that the Nile helped the ancient Egyptians was in trade. Goods went
to and from Egypt down an up the Nile, which had its mouth at the Mediterranean Sea.
4. In which paragraph is it mentioned that ancient Egyptians took precautions to save their lives
and face the floods of the Nile?
8. Classify these words in the chart below according to the pronunciation of their final ed.
The Indus Civilization is among the world's earliest civilizations, contemporary to the
Bronze Age civilizations of Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt. It peaked around 2500 BC in
the western part of South Asia, declined during the mid-2nd millennium BC and was
forgotten until its rediscovery in the 1920s by R.D. Banerjee.
The Indus civilization is still poorly understood. Its very existence was forgotten until
the 20th century. Its writing system remains undeciphered. Among the Indus civilization's
mysteries are fundamental questions, including its means of subsistence and the causes
for its sudden disappearance beginning around 1900 BCE. We do not know what language
the people spoke. We do not know what they called themselves. All of these facts stand in
stark contrast to what is known about its contemporaries, Mesopotamia and ancient
Egypt.
Taken from the
Internet
3- Say whether the statements are True or False according to the text.
a / The Indus Civilization is a modern civilization. ..
b / It vanished about 1900 years ago.
c / Historians don't have much information about this civilization. .
..
The Indus people used camels, oxen and elephants to.. 1 over land. They had
carts with wooden wheels. They had ships, with one mast, probably used to sail around
the 2 seals with a pictographic script, which has not as yet been 3, were found at
the Indus Valley sites. Similar seals were found in Mesopotamia, which seems to indicate
possible trade between these two 4.
1/ .. 2/ 3/ 4/ .
Read the text below carefully then do the activities that follow.
Numidia (202 BC - 25 BC) was an ancient Berber kingdom in North Africa and is
no longer in existence today. It was located on the eastern border of modern day
Algeria, bordered by the Roman province of Mauritania (western border of modern
Algeria) to the west, the Roman province of Africa (modern day Tunisia) to the east ,
the Mediterranean sea to the North and the Sahara Desert to the south. Its earliest
inhabitants, the Numidians were divided into tribes and clans, and were racially
indistinguishable from the other Berber inhabitants of early North Africa. From the 6th
century BC, points along the coast were occupied by the Carthaginians, who by the
3rd century BC had expanded into the interior as far as Thevesta (Tbessa).
The name of Numidia was first applied by Polybius and other historians during
the 3rd century BC to indicate the territory west of Carthage, including the Entire
Maghreb as far as the river Mulucha (Muluya), about 100 miles west of Oran. The
Numidians were conceived of as two great tribal groups: the Massyli in eastern
Numidia, and the Massaesyli in the west. The Numidians were semi-nomadic Berber
tribes who lived in Numidia, in Algeria, east of Constantine and in part of Tunisia and
Morocco. The Numidians were one of the earliest natives to trade with the settlers of
Carthage.
The inhabitants remained semi-nomadic until the reign of Massinissa, the chief of
the Massyli tribe living near Cirta (Constantine). During the second Punic War he was
initially an ally of Carthage, but he went over to the Roman side in 206 BC and was
given further territory extending as far as the Mulucha River. For nearly 50 years
Massinissa retained the support of Rome as he tried to turn the Numidian pastoralists
into peasant farmers. He also seized much Carthaginian territory and probably hoped
to rule all North Africa.
Taken
from the Internet
1. Circle the letter that corresponds to the right answer. The text is:
a) expository b) narrative c) prescriptive.
applied
3. Combine the following
1 was the son of king Gala (or Gaa) of the Massylians, and was 2 in
Carthage a kind
way to say that he was in fact a hostage. When he was almost thirty years old, he
served as 3 of a
Numidian cavalry unit in the 4 army in Iberia.
TOPIC TWO
Part One: Reading (15pts)
A/ Comprehension (07pts)
Read the text below carefully then do the activities that follow.
The battle of Granada was a siege of the city of Granada fought over a period of
months leading up to its surrender on January 2nd, 1492. The city was captured by the
combined forces of Aragon and Castile (recently united as Spain) from the armies of
the taifa Muslim kingdom of Granada. Granadas forces were led by Sultan Boabdil.
This relatively small campaign was of momentous consequences as Granada was the
last outpost of the Moorish rule in Spain and its fall brought to an end 780 years of
Muslim control in the Spanish peninsula.
Granada contains the beautiful Alhambra palace, a gem of Islamic architecture,
the loss of which is mourned in the Muslim world. The fall of Granada marked the final
act in the Reconquista, the campaign by the medieval Christian states of Spain to
drive out the Moors. It was followed by the expulsion of the Jews and Muslims from
Spain, although some remained by converting to Christianity. Among these some
remained secretly Muslim or Jewish (known as Moriscos and Morranos). Many,
however genuine their conversion, were subject to the suspicions and interrogations
of the Spanish Inquisition. In 1609, descendants of converts were also expelled.
A society that had often seen Muslims, Jews, and Christians interacting positively
had ended. The fall of Granada was a factor in the Spanish and Portuguese drive to
acquire overseas colonies, influencing their attitude of superiority towards the cultures
and religions they encountered in the New World, for which Christopher Columbus set
sail later in the year of Granadas defeat. Rediscovery of the richness and positive
cultural exchange of the Moorish Spain before 1492, known in Spanish as convivencia,
may provide clues on how contemporary multi-cultural societies can deal with the
challenges of pluralism and of peaceful co-existence.
From New World
Encyclopedia
1. Choose the right answer.
A/ The text is: a) a letter b) an article
B/ The text is talking about: a) the decline of Granada b) the rise of
Granada.
2. Put the following sentences in the order they appear in the text.
a) The Muslim rule over Spain lasted for about eight centuries.
b) The Spanish acquired many colonies after the fall of Granada.
c) Muslims and Jews were expelled from Spain after the fall of Granada.
Good Luck
Read the text below carefully then do the activities that follow.
Money laundering is the process of creating the appearance that large amounts of
money obtained from serious crimes, such as drug trafficking or terrorist activity, originated
from legitimate source. It is a crime with varying definitions. It is a key operation of the
underground economy.
In US law, it is the practice of engaging in financial transactions to conceal the identity,
source, or destination of illegally gained money. In UK law, the common law definition is wider.
The act is defined as taking any action with property of any form that will disguise the fact
that it is the proceeds of a crime, or obscure the beneficial ownership of said property.
In the past, the term money laundering was applied only to financial transactions
related to organized crime. Today its definition is often expanded by government and
international regulators such as the US Office of the Comptroller of the Currency to mean any
financial transaction which generates a value as the result of an illegal act, which may
involve actions such as tax evasion or false accounting. In the UK, it does not even need to
involve money, but any economic good. Courts involve money laundering committed by
private individuals, drug dealers, businesses, corrupt officials, members of criminal
organizations such as the Mafia, and even states.
As financial crime has become more complex, and Financial Intelligence (FININT) has
become more recognized in combating international crime and terrorism, money laundering
has become more prominent in political, economic, and legal debate. Money laundering is
illegal; the acts generating the money almost always are themselves criminal in some way
(for if not, the money would not need to be laundered).
From Wikipedia, the free
encyclopedia Sept 2009
2. Give the opposites of the following words keeping the same roots.
a) appearance b) legitimate c) economic d) practicable
Either Topic One: Money laundering is an immoral act that has many negative results. Use
the following
notes to write a composition about this phenomenon.
- create an economic instability
- lose control of economic policies
- lose revenue and benefits
- social costs and risks
Or Topic Two: Write a composition of about 100 words on the following topic.
The role of whistle-blowing has become important in todays society. Do you
think it is
important to denounce illegal practices? How do you think this can make a
change in the
society?
TOPIC TWO
Part One: Reading (15pts)
A/ Comprehension (08pts)
Read the text below carefully then do the activities that follow.
Working children lives are difficult not just because of their work. Their families are
poor or they have no families and no resources. Because they have no education, they are
condemned to be poor all their lives.
The British charity Save the Children says that it is important to talk to child labourers
to find solutions. Not all work is bad or dangerous. In some cases, if children cant work, they
or their families cant survive. Boycotts of products made using child labour result in the
children being forced to do more dangerous work. Save the Children supports projects that
give young workers access to education and better working conditions.
For example, in the Democratic Republic of Congo, teenagers from poor families receive
some money to start businesses. They can buy products to sell at the market and make some
money. Because they are the bosses, they can choose when to work and they have money to
pay for school.
Embroiderers like Nancy can go to classes organized by Save the Children. The charity
also helps them get reasonable pay for their work. Nancy says, Now we know that our
products sell very well in Europe. Before, I didnt know how much money I received. It was
written down. I couldnt read it. I used to think it was a good idea to ban products made by
children. But I live in the practical world, and Im very concerned about my family. For large
families, its very important for at least one or two children to work. If we don work, our
families wont survive.
Adapted from Easy Going,
summer 2003
2. Are the following statements true or false? Write T or F next to the letter
corresponding to the
statement.
a) Working children have bad education.
b) The only reason why children work is that their families are poor.
c) Work is not always dangerous for children.
d) In the Democratic Republic of Congo, all the families with teenagers receive money.
5. Copy the title you think is the most appropriate to the text?
a) Teenagers and Poor Families
b) Working Children
c) Nancy, the Embroider
A/ a) The article on World Day Against Child Labour was interesting. b) I read it
many times.
(so that)
B/ a) Sam will work at a very early age. b) He needs money to help his poor family
(as long as)
C/ a) The poor child suffered harsh working conditions. b) He escaped from
bondage.
(consequently)
1 2 3 or more
syllable syllables syllables
5. Fill in the gaps with words from the list so that the text makes sense.
causes Consequences
Poor families / orphan children / jobless Illiteracy / poverty / working at an early
parents / failure at school age /
exploited to the extreme / health
problems
Or Topic Two: You are discussing with your friend about the importance of ethics in business,
but he/she
seems to disagree with you. Try to convince him/her with arguments. Write
the dialogue.
Good Luck
Your Teacher S.H
Key Answer
TOPIC ONE
Parts
Marks
Part One: Reading 15 pts
A/ Comprehension 08 pts
1. (a) ....... 01pt
2. a) T b) F c) F .. 0.5pt3
..... 01pt
3. in the last paragraph
(4) ........................................................................................................ 4. 01pt
a) In American law, money laundering is the practice of engaging in financial
transactions to
conceal the identity, source, or destination of illegally gained money. 01pt
.
b) The people that can commit money laundering are private individuals, 01pt
drug dealers, 0.5pt3
businesses, corrupt officials, members of criminal organizations such as the
Mafia, and even
07pts
states.
c) because financial crime has become more complex, and Financial 0.5pt2
Intelligence has become 0.25pt4
more recognized in combating international crime and terrorism. 01 pt
01pt
5. a) money laundering b) illegal act c) the acts generating the money 02pts
...........................
B/ Text Exploration
1. a) property b) 0.25pt4
tax ................................................................................................................
2. a) disappearance b) illegitemate c) uneconomic d) impracticable 05pts
... 1.5pt
3. 1(b) Government and international regulators expand its definition today. 1.5pt
..... 01pt
2(b) Its high time the government fought money laundering. 01pt
.
4. .
A/ Comprehension 08 pts
1. (c) ... 0.5pt
2. a) F b) F c) T d) F...... 0.5pt4
..... 01pt
3. a) because it results in children being forced to do more dangerous 01pt
work. ........................... 01pt
b) She couldnt read because she had no 01pt
education. .............................................................. 0.5pt2
c) She is concerned about her 0.5pt
family. ....................................................................................
d) If children dont work, their families wont 07pts
survive. ......................................................... 0.5pt3
4. a) working children b) Save the 0.25pt4
Children .........................................................................
5. (b)
.........................................................................................................................
.................. 0.5pt3
B/ Text Exploration
1. a) labour b) choose c) 0.5pt4
ban .........................................................................................
2. - to save safety safe
......................................................................................................
- poverty poor 0.25pt4
- charity charitable
3. A/ The article on World Day Against Child Labour was so interesting that I 05pts
read it many 1.5pt
times. .... 1.5pt
B/ Sam will work at a very early age as long as he needs money to help his 01pt
poor family. 01pt
C/ The poor child suffered harsh working conditions. Consequently, he escaped
from bondage.
4. .
1 syllable 2 syllables 3 or
more
syllables
5. 1 indigenous 2
b) child c) labour a) important d)
education several 3 mother 4
like
...