Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
com)
Alan Federbush (afederbush@ostrolenk.com)
Ariel S. Peikes (apeikes@ostrolenk.com)
Ostrolenk Faber, LLP
1180 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036
(212) 382-0700
)
CREATIVE KIDS FAR EAST, INC., )
)
Plaintiff, )
) Civil Action No. 17-cv-2871
v. )
)
RMS INTERNATIONAL USA, INC. )
) JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
Defendant. )
)
)
COMPLAINT
CREATIVE KIDS FAR EAST, INC. (Creative Kids), by and through its attorneys, for
its Complaint against Defendant, RMS INTERNATIONAL USA, INC. (RMS), alleges as
follows.
INTRODUCTION
1. This is an action for trade dress infringement, deceptive acts and practices, unfair
competition, and related claims against Defendant RMS for its product packaging that mimics
the inherently distinctive and well-known packaging of two products offered by Creative Kids.
RMS has introduced two new products with product packagings that deliberately mimic unique
elements of trade dresses of Creative Kids. Because the new product packagings from RMS will
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inevitably confuse consumers, if they have not already, Creative Kids has no choice except to
seek injunctive relief against the further distribution of the deceptively designed product
packagings.
2. For the last several years, Creative Kids and RMS have competed directly in arts
and crafts products, hobby kits, games, and other products for children. Over this period, due to
the quality of Creative Kids products, their designs, and the design of Creative Kids product
packaging, Creative Kids sales have been increasing. In an apparent reaction to the strong sales
of Creative Kids products, rather than develop its own innovative products, designs or
marketing strategy, RMS has decided instead to mimic the inherently distinctive trade dresses of
two of Creative Kids products. In doing so, RMS seeks to usurp Creative Kids hard-earned
goodwill by confusing the consuming public and the trade into purchasing RMS copycat
products.
THE PARTIES
existing under the laws of the State of New York, having a place of business at 382 Route 59,
Monsey, NY 10952.
existing under the laws of the State of Florida, with a place of business at 8323 NW 12 Street,
5. This Court has original jurisdiction over the subject matter of this action pursuant
to 15 U.S.C. 1121 and 28 U.S.C 1331 and 1338, and has supplemental jurisdiction pursuant
to 28 U.S.C 1367(a).
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6. This Court has personal jurisdiction over RMS by reason of its regular transaction
of business in this Judicial District and in the State of New York, and its commission of the
tortious acts within the State of New York and this Judicial District that have had, and continue
7. Venue is proper in this District pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1391(b) and (c) because
this is an action brought pursuant to the federal trademark laws, 15 U.S.C. 1051 et seq.,
Defendant conducts business in this Judicial District, and a substantial part of the events giving
FACTS
A. Creative Kids Distinctive and Nonfunctional Trade Dress in its Crystal Growing
Kit Product Packaging
8. Creative Kids has long offered its Crystal Growing kit line of products to
consumers in the United States. The line of products has been offered at TOYS R US stores, as
well as through other retailers across the United States, and has met with significant success
9. Below is a picture showing the Creative Kids Crystal Growing kit product
packaging:
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10. The Crystal Growing Kit Product Packaging Trade Dress (hereafter, Crystal
Growing Trade Dress) is inherently distinctive and consists of: (1) a unique depiction of
irregular, protruding shapes at the top of the product packaging resulting in a jagged upper edge
of the packaging; (2) a transparent front panel with an arbitrary bulbous shape revealing a unique
placement and arrangement of a wooden stick placed vertically, and two rocks alongside the
wooden stick; (3) an image near the center of the product packaging showing fully-grown
crystals, and; (4) the designation Crystal Growing shown near the top of the product packaging
11. Creative Kids has offered for sale and distributed product bearing the Crystal
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12. Resulting from Creative Kids consistent use of the Crystal Growing Trade Dress,
the product packaging trade dress has become well-known to consumers and to the trade, such
Dress is non-functional. Countless alternative designs exist to competitors for creating their own
14. RMS, instead of devising its own non-imitative packaging, has imported,
advertised, offered, and/or sold a product called Crystal Growing Kit in this district, which has
all of the elements of the Crystal Growing Trade Dress. Set forth below are the Creative Kids
15. The RMS product packaging (shown above, at right) incorporates all of the
elements of the Crystal Growing Trade Dress: (1) a depictions of irregular, protruding shapes
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showing crystals, which is similar to the depiction of such elements set forth in the Crystal
Growing Trade Dress and that is at the top of the product packaging, resulting in a jagged upper
edge of the product packaging as is set forth in the Crystal Growing Trade Dress; (2) a
transparent front panel with an arbitrary bulbous shape, similar to the Crystal Growing Trade
Dress, which reveals the same placement and arrangement of a wooden stick placed vertically,
and two rocks alongside the wooden stick, as set forth in the Crystal Growing Trade Dress; (3)
an image showing fully grown crystals at the same location, near the center of the product
packaging, as set forth in the Crystal Growing Trade Dress, and; (4) the designation Crystal
Growing Kit shown near the top of the product packaging and with a border outline in a
16. RMS has intentionally and slavishly copied virtually every detail of Creative
Kids product packaging for the purpose of confusing consumers and the trade, and in order to
usurp the business and goodwill of Creative Kids. In furtherance of its efforts to cause consumer
confusion and to best capitalize on the goodwill associated with the Creative Kids Crystal
Growing Trade Dress, RMS has placed its competing product with imitative product packaging
into TOYS R US stores. As noted above, Creative Kids has been offering its Crystal Growing
17. Upon learning of RMS imitative product packaging, Creative Kids wrote to RMS
and demanded that RMS cease and desist from using the Crystal Growing Trade Dress on its
competing products.
C. Creative Kids Distinctive and Nonfunctional Trade Dress in its Velvet Bonanza
Product-Line
18. Creative Kids offers for sale an arts and crafts kit product-line called Velvet
Bonanza for several years. The Velvet Bonanza kits consist of arts and crafts supplies packaged
together for young children that contain: (i) colored markers; (ii) glitter-glue; (iii) colorful
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stickers in the shapes of hearts, stars, flowers, and circles, and; (iv) colorful sequins. The kits
also contain textured black and white surfaces for coloring and other decoration. Creative Kids
Velvet Bonanza kits have always included: (i) a do-not-disturb door hanger, and (ii) a texture-
19. Velvet Bonanza craft kits are packaged in inherently distinctive product
packaging, and the product packaging has also has become well-known to consumers and to the
trade. The Velvet Bonanza kits have been offered at Big Lots stores, as well as through other
retailers across the United States and have met with significant success amongst consumers and
the trade.
20. Examples of the Velvet Bonanza product packaging are shown below:
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21. The inherently distinctive Velvet Bonanza Product Packaging Trade Dress
(hereafter, the Velvet Bonanza Trade Dress) consists of: (1) a rectangular box with a clear
cellophane window at the center of the box with unique, irregularly shaped borders; (2) a
depiction of a multi-colored rainbow that runs behind the product name, at the top-left corner of
the box; (3) the product name within a border in a contrasting color at the top left corner of the
box; (4) a unique placement and arrangement of multi-colored markers, two units of colorful
glitter-glue, a black and white notepad with pink spiral binding, and a black and white door
hanger, and; (5) a unique series of vertically stacked and arranged and slightly askewed images
on the left and right borders of the box. Creative Kids has offered for sale and distributed
product bearing the Velvet Bonanza Trade Dress since at least as early as 2012.
22. The Velvet Bonanza Trade Dress has become well-known to consumers and to
the trade, allowing them to recognize Creative Kids as the source of the product.
23. The above-described combination of elements in the Velvet Bonanza Trade Dress
is non-functional. Countless alternative designs exist to competitors for creating their own
product packaging for competing products. The juxtaposition of the various elements and images
need not be the same, without impacting the use, purpose, cost or quality of the product, and
24. Upon information and belief, RMS has imported, advertised, offered, and/or sold
a product called Ultimate Velvet Art in this Judicial District. Defendants new Ultimate Velvet
Art product copies all aspects of the Creative Kids Velvet Bonanza Trade Dress. Here is a
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25. The Creative Kids Velvet Bonanza and the RMS Ultimate Velvet Art product
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26. It is clear that numerous design elements, including all of the trade dress
elements, have been copied by Defendant from the Creative Kids Velvet Bonanza kits product
packaging. RMS copycat product packaging includes: (1) a rectangular box with a clear
cellophane window at the same center location of the box and with similar irregularly shaped
borders as those shown in the Velvet Bonanza Trade Dress; (2) a multi-colored depiction of the
product name forming the impression of a rainbow at the same top-left corner of the box location
as the rainbow depicted in the Velvet Bonanza Trade Dress; (3) the product name with a border
outline in a contrasting color at the same top-left corner of the box, as set forth in the Velvet
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Bonanza Trade Dress; (4) the same placement and arrangement of multi-colored markers, two
units of colorful glitter-glue, a black and white notepad with pink spiral binding, and a black and
white door hanger, as set forth in the Velvet Bonanza Trade Dress, and (5) a similar series of
vertically stacked and arranged and slightly askewed images stacked on the same left and right
borders of the box location, as set forth in the Velvet Bonanza Trade Dress.
27. RMS has intentionally and slavishly copied Creative Kids product packaging for
the purpose of confusing consumers and the trade, and in order to usurp from Creative Kids its
28. Also in furtherance of its efforts to cause consumer confusion and capitalize on
the goodwill associated with Creative Kids trade dress, RMS has placed its competing, imitative
product and product packaging into Big Lots stores. As noted above, Creative Kids has been
offering its Velvet Bonanza kits at Big Lots stores for several years.
29. Upon learning of RMS imitative product packaging, Creative Kids wrote to RMS
and demanded that RMS cease and desist from using the Velvet Bonanza Trade Dress on its
competing products.
COUNT ONE
Trade Dress Infringement of the Creative Kids Crystal Growing Trade Dress
(15 U.S.C. 1125(a))
30. Creative Kids repeats and realleges each and every allegation in the foregoing
31. The Crystal Growing Trade Dress is used in commerce, is not functional, is
32. The RMS Crystal Growing Kit product features a product packaging design that is
confusingly similar to Creative Kids Crystal Growing Trade Dress, and Defendants
manufacture, distribution, sale and promotion of the infringing Crystal Growing Kit is likely to
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cause confusion and mistake and to deceive customers as to the source, origin or sponsorship of
their products.
33. Upon information and belief, Defendant chose to use the infringing product
packaging design with actual knowledge of Plaintiffs prior use of and rights in the distinctive
and well-known Crystal Growing Trade Dress. Upon information and belief, Defendant markets
and sells its infringing design in commerce with the intent to cause confusion, to cause mistake,
or to deceive.
35. Defendants conduct has caused and is causing irreparable injury to Plaintiff.
COUNT TWO
Trade Dress Infringement of the Creative Kids Velvet Bonanza Trade Dress
(15 U.S.C. 1125(a))
36. Creative Kids repeats and realleges each and every allegation in the foregoing
37. The Velvet Bonanza Trade Dress is used in commerce, is not functional, is
38. Defendants Ultimate Velvet Art kit, which upon information and belief, is being
used in commerce, features a design that is confusingly similar to the Creative Kids Velvet
Bonanza Trade Dress, and Defendants manufacture, distribution, sale and/or promotion of the
infringing packaging design is likely to cause confusion and mistake and to deceive customers as
39. Upon information and belief, Defendant chose to use the infringing product
packaging design with actual knowledge of Plaintiffs prior use of and rights in the distinctive
and well-known Velvet Bonanza Trade Dress. Upon information and belief, Defendant markets
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and sells its infringing design in commerce with the intent to cause confusion, to cause mistake,
or to deceive.
41. Defendants conduct has caused and is causing irreparable injury to Plaintiff.
COUNT THREE
42. Plaintiff repeats and realleges each and every allegation in the foregoing
43. Defendants use of the Creative Kids Crystal Growing Trade Dress and Velvet
Bonanza Trade Dress in connection with its infringing product packaging constitutes false
designation of origin and false representations as to the origin of Defendants goods, is likely to
cause confusion, mistake, or deception as to the source of Defendants goods, and is likely to
create the false impression that Defendants goods are authorized, sponsored, endorsed, licensed
44. Upon information and belief, Defendant chose to copy the designs of Creative
Kids Crystal Growing Trade Dress and Velvet Bonanza Trade Dress for its copycat products, the
Crystal Growing Kit and Ultimate Velvet Art products, with actual knowledge of Plaintiffs prior
use of and rights in the Crystal Growing Trade Dress and Velvet Bonanza Trade Dress. Upon
information and belief, Defendant has used its infringing product packagings in commerce with
the intent to cause confusion, to cause mistake, or to deceive consumers and the trade.
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COUNT FOUR
Trade Dress Infringement Under New York Law (N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 360-k)
46. Plaintiff repeats and realleges each and every allegation in the foregoing
47. Defendants acts, as described above, constitute trade dress infringement under
COUNT FIVE
Unfair Competition Under New York Law (N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 360-o)
48. Plaintiff repeats and realleges each and every allegation in the foregoing
violation of Creative Kids rights under the New York State common law, as preserved under
COUNT SIX
Trade Dress Dilution Under New York Law (N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 360-l)
50. Plaintiff repeats and realleges each and every allegation in the foregoing
51. The product packaging trade dresses of Creative Kids are used in commerce, are
non-functional, inherently distinctive and have acquired secondary meaning amongst consumers
52. RMS distribution, sale and promotion of products employing the asserted
Creative Kids product packaging trade dresses is likely to dilute and detract from the
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53. RMS acts of trade dress dilution, unless restrained, will cause great and
irreparable injury to Creative Kids and to the business and goodwill represented by the product
packaging trade dresses, in an amount that cannot be ascertained at this time, leaving Creative
54. The acts of Defendant as described above constitute trade dress dilution in
1. Enjoining and restraining Defendant, its officers, directors, agents, servants, employees,
representatives and all those persons in active concert or participation with it from:
a. using Plaintiffs Crystal Growing Trade Dress, Velvet Bonanza Trade Dress, or
offering for sale the trade dresses, or any product packaging design that is
Trade Dress;
products or vice versa, and from otherwise acting in a way likely to cause
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2. Enjoining Defendant, its officers, directors, agents, servants, employees, representatives
and those persons in active concert or participation with Defendant from engaging in, or
knowingly contributing, assisting, inducing, aiding or abetting any other person or entity
in engaging in, any acts of unfair competition, false designation of origin and/or
deceptive trade practices in connection with the design, manufacture, sale, offer for sale,
3. That Defendant deliver up for destruction all infringing products in its possession or
control and all means of making the same in accordance with 15 U.S.C. 1118.
4. That Defendant account to Creative Kids for its profits and any damages sustained by
Creative Kids, to the extent calculable, arising from the foregoing acts of trade dress
infringement and dilution, false designation of origin and deceptive acts and practices.
5. That Creative Kids be awarded judgment for three times such profits or damages
(whichever is greater), pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 1117 and N.Y. Gen Bus. Law 349(h).
6. That Plaintiff be awarded punitive damages pursuant to the law of the State of New York
in view of Defendants intentional and willful trade dress and trademark infringement and
other conduct.
9. That Defendant be required to file with the Court and to serve on counsel for Creative
Kids, within thirty (30) days after entry of any injunction issued by the Court in this
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action, a sworn written statement pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 1116(a) settling forth in detail
the manner and form in which Defendant has complied with any injunction which the
10. Granting Plaintiff such other and further relief as the Court may deem just and proper.
JURY DEMAND
Plaintiff seeks a jury trial on all claims as to which a jury trial may be had.
s/Douglas A. Miro
Douglas A. Miro
dmiro@ostrolenk.com
Alan Federbush
afederbush@ostrolenk.com
Ariel S. Peikes
apeikes@ostrolenk.com
OSTROLENK FABER LLP
1180 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036
Tel: (212) 382-0700
Fax: (212) 382-0888
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