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I built these design aids to help me grade 347, 444, and 446 exams. I would program
little bits and pieces of the analysis or design procedure, so that I could put in the
student's wrong moment, or wrong f'c, or whatever, and see if he had made any
further mistakes in his calculations.
The problem with this is that I often catch myself saving the errors back into the original spre
Thus, use this with extreme care. Use it for checking your work only. If your work and the
spreadsheet don't agree, see why before you think you are wrong. You very likely are not.
For some reason, Cell B39 in the Tension Wide Flanges sheet will not save.
Results seem good, but it barfs every time you try and save the entire spreadsheet.
L^3
s. I would program
ould put in the
had made any
tire spreadsheet.
NOT YET READY FOR PRIME TIME - USE AT YOUR OWN RISK
ENTER ONLY BOXED NUMBERS Name:
Design of Tension Members - Good for plates, angles, channels
Gross Section Yield:
Fyield = 100.00 ksi
Fultimate = 110.00 ksi
Agross = 4.50 in^2
t plate = 0.500 inches
Bolt d = 0.875 inches
Pnominal = 450.00 kips
Pultimate = 405.00 kips
Net Section Fracture:
# of holes vertically across END = 3 holes
# of holes vertically across 2nd line = 2 holes
# of hole spacings horizontally = 7 holes
Horizontal spacing = 1.20 inches (horizontal on sketch above)
Vertical Spacing (gage) = 1.25 inches (vertical on sketch above)
From center of end hole to end of plate 2.00 inches
7hole lines
7 holelines
OWN RISK
Tension Plates
Tension Plates
Input numbers in boxes only.
Name:
Width of plate = 9.00 in
Thickness of plate = 0.50 in
Number of holes parallel to load NL = 3 #
Number of holes across plate NS = 3 #
Bolt diameter = 0.875 in
True hole diameter = 0.938 in
Effective hole diameter = 1.000 in
Yield strength of steel Fy = 100 ksi
Ultimate strength of steel Fu = 110 ksi
Gross area = 4.50 in^2
Gross section yield = phiPn = 405.0 kips
Net tensile area = 3.00 in^2
Net section fracture = phiPn = 247.5 kips
s= 3.00 in
e= 1.50 in
X1 = 1.50 inches based on plate width and number of holes across plate.
X2 = 3.00 in
Block shear rupture terms: Bolt strength (per bolt): 27.1 kips
Agt area = 3.00 in^2 Total bolt shear strength = 243.9 kips
Ant area = 2.00 in^3 Total bolt bearing strength = 779.6 kips
Agv area = 7.50 in^4
Anv area = 5.00 in^5
Tension fracture term: FuAnt = 220 kips
Shear fracture term: 0.6FuAnv = 330 kips <--- Shear fracture controls
PhiPn (if tension fracture controls) = 503 kips but does not control
PhiPn (if shear fracture controls) = 473 kips <--- Controls
Page 7
Good for 4 or more lines of bolt holes in the connection.See Figure below.
Input boxed numbers only Name:
Fy = 36 ksi (Yield stress of steel)
Fu = 58 ksi (Ultimate stress of steel)
Ag = 9 in^2 (Gross area of angle)
dunconnected 23.7 in (Length angle leg sticks out from connection plane)
t= 0.43 in (Thickness of angle)
dconnected 7.04 in (Length of angle leg connected to plate)
tf = 0.59 in (Thickness of flange)
Bolt D = 0.625 in (Diameter of bolts)
x1 = 1.52 in (Distance from CL of hole to edge of W)
x2 = 0 in (Distance between lines of bolts)
s= 3.5 in (bolt spacing along lines of bolts)
e= 1.75 in (Distance from CL of first hole to end of W)
N= 4 Number of bolts in each line of bolts parallel to load
M= 4 Total number of bolt LINES in the connection.
xbar = 3.45 in (Dist from bottom of flange to cg of unconnected area)
T= 16 Total number of bolts in the connection.
H= 1 in (Effective hole diameter)
Compute gross section yield (GSY):
Pu = 0.9*Fy*Ag = 291.60 kips (Design load)
Compute net section fracture (NSF):
U= 0.671 1-xbar/L
Anet = 6.64 in^2
Pu = 0.75*U*Anet*Fu = 193.94 kips Equation - 0.75*U*Fu*Anet
Compute block shear rupture (BSR):
Agt = 3.59 Gross area in tension for BSR (in^2)
Agv = 28.91 Gross area in shear for BSR (in^2)
Ant = 2.41 Net area in tension for BSR (in^2)
Anv = 20.65 Net area in shear for BSR (in^2)
0.6FyAgv = 624.46 kips shear yield strength of block
FuAnt = 139.62 kips ultimate tensile strength of block
Rn if FuAnt>0.6FuAnv = 764.07 kips using equation Ru = 0.6FyAgv+FuAnt
0.6FuAnv = 718.62 kips ultimate shear strength of block
FyAgt = 129.14 kips yield tensile strength of block
Rn if FuAnt<0.6FuAnv = 847.76 kips using equation Rn = 0.6FuAnv+FyAgt
New code Rn limitation = 858.24 kips NEW LIMITATION using equation Ru = 0.6FuAnv+FuAnt
phi*Rn = 0.75 Rn = 635.82 kips - Final Block Shear Rupture answer
m connection plane)
o end of W)
ts parallel to load
g of unconnected area)
0.75*U*Fu*Anet
Eq. J4-3b
on Ru = 0.6FuAnv+FuAnt
<-- THIS CELL WON'T SAVE - BE CAREFUL with result
Tension Capacity of W's and Tees cut from W's (Put in the W shape
Good for 4 or more lines of bolt holes in the connection.See Figure below.
Input boxed numbers only Name:
Fy = 50 ksi (Yield stress of steel)
Fu = 65 ksi (Ultimate stress of steel)
Ag = 18.32 in^2 (Gross area of wide flange)
d= 23.7 in (Depth of wide flange)
tw = 0.43 in (Thickness of web)
bf = 7.04 in (Width of flange)
tf = 0.59 in (Thickness of flange)
Bolt D = 0.625 in (Diameter of bolts)
x1 = 1.52 in (Distance from CL of hole to edge of W)
x2 = 0 in (Distance between lines of bolts)
s= 3.5 in (bolt spacing along lines of bolts)
e= 1.75 in (Distance from CL of first hole to end of W)
N= 4 Number of bolts in each line of bolts parallel to load
M= 4 Total number of bolt LINES in the connection.
xbar = 3.45 in (Dist from bottom of flange to cg of unconnected area)
T= 16 Total number of bolts in the connection.
H= 1 in (Effective hole diameter)
Compute gross section yield (GSY):
Pu = 0.9*Fy*Ag = 824.40 kips (Design load)
Compute net section fracture (NSF):
U= 0.671 1-xbar/L NO LONGER SHOULD BE <= 0.9
Anet = 15.96 in^2
Pu = 0.75*U*Anet*Fu = 522.41 kips Equation - 0.75*U*Fu*Anet
Compute block shear rupture (BSR):
Agt = 3.59 Gross area in tension for BSR (in^2)
Agv = 28.91 Gross area in shear for BSR (in^2)
Ant = 2.41 Net area in tension for BSR (in^2)
Anv = 20.65 Net area in shear for BSR (in^2)
0.6FyAgv = 867.30 kips shear yield strength of block
FuAnt = 156.47 kips ultimate tensile strength of block Smaller ultimate term
Rn if FuAnt>0.6FuAnv = 1023.77 kips using equation Ru = 0.6FyAgv+FuAnt Eq. J4-3a
0.6FuAnv = 805.35 kips ultimate shear strength of block Larger ultimate term
FyAgt = 179.36 kips yield tensile strength of block
Rn if FuAnt<0.6FuAnv = 984.71 kips using equation Rn = 0.6FuAnv+FyAgt Eq. J4-3b
New code Rn limitation = 961.82 kips NEW LIMITATION using equation Ru = 0.6FuAnv+FuAnt
phi*Rn = 0.75 Rn = 721.36 kips - Final Block Shear Rupture answer <-- THIS CELL WON'T SAVE
t in the W shape and read T answers under T's)
For T's:
412.2
0.671
7.98
261.20
1.794
14.455
1.204
10.325
433.65
Smaller ultimate term 78.23
511.88
Larger ultimate term 402.68
89.68
492.36
480.91
<-- THIS CELL WON'T SAVE - BE CAREFUL with 360.68
Bar Properties Name:
Fy = 60000 fc'
Bar Number Diameter 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000
#3 0.375 11.0 9.5 8.5 7.7 7.2 6.7 6.3 6.0
#4 0.5 14.6 12.6 11.3 10.3 9.6 8.9 8.4 8.0
#5 0.625 18.3 15.8 14.1 12.9 12.0 11.2 10.5 10.0
#6 0.75 21.9 19.0 17.0 15.5 14.3 13.4 12.6 12.0
#7 0.875 32.0 27.7 24.7 22.6 20.9 19.6 18.4 17.5
#8 1 36.5 31.6 28.3 25.8 23.9 22.4 21.1 20.0
#9 1.128 41.2 35.7 31.9 29.1 27.0 25.2 23.8 22.6
#10 1.27 46.4 40.2 35.9 32.8 30.4 28.4 26.8 25.4
#11 1.41 51.5 44.6 39.9 36.4 33.7 31.5 29.7 28.2
#14 1.693 61.8 53.5 47.9 43.7 40.5 37.9 35.7 33.9
#18 2.257 82.4 71.4 63.8 58.3 54.0 50.5 47.6 45.1
Hooked bar development lengths: Hook Dimensions
fc' (inches)
Bar Number 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 12*db x r
#3 5.5 4.7 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 4.5 2.5 1.5
#4 7.3 6.3 5.7 5.2 4.8 4.5 4.2 4.0 6.0 2.5 2.0
#5 9.1 7.9 7.1 6.5 6.0 5.6 5.3 5.0 7.5 2.5 2.5
#6 11.0 9.5 8.5 7.7 7.2 6.7 6.3 6.0 9.0 3.0 3.0
#7 12.8 11.1 9.9 9.0 8.4 7.8 7.4 7.0 10.5 3.5 3.5
#8 14.6 12.6 11.3 10.3 9.6 8.9 8.4 8.0 12.0 4.0 4.0
#9 16.5 14.3 12.8 11.6 10.8 10.1 9.5 9.0 13.5 4.5 5.6
#10 18.5 16.1 14.4 13.1 12.1 11.4 10.7 10.2 15.2 5.1 6.4
#11 20.6 17.8 16.0 14.6 13.5 12.6 11.9 11.3 16.9 5.6 7.1
#14 24.7 21.4 19.2 17.5 16.2 15.1 14.3 13.5 20.3 6.8 10.2
#18 33.0 28.5 25.5 23.3 21.6 20.2 19.0 18.1 27.1 9.0 13.5
fc'
Bar Number 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000
#3 8.2 7.1 6.4 5.8 5.4 5.0 4.7 4.5
#4 11.0 9.5 8.5 7.7 7.2 6.7 6.3 6.0
#5 13.7 11.9 10.6 9.7 9.0 8.4 7.9 7.5
#6 16.4 14.2 12.7 11.6 10.8 10.1 9.5 9.0
#7 19.2 16.6 14.8 13.6 12.5 11.7 11.1 10.5
#8 21.9 19.0 17.0 15.5 14.3 13.4 12.6 12.0
#9 24.7 21.4 19.1 17.5 16.2 15.1 14.3 13.5
#10 27.8 24.1 21.6 19.7 18.2 17.0 16.1 15.2
#11 30.9 26.8 23.9 21.8 20.2 18.9 17.8 16.9
#14 37.1 32.1 28.7 26.2 24.3 22.7 21.4 20.3
#18 49.4 42.8 38.3 35.0 32.4 30.3 28.5 27.1
Analysis of Singly Reinforced Concrete Beams - Updated to new code 7/28/97
Input values in the double outline box only.
Known: Fy, f'c, As, d/b. See next sheets for different unknowns.
Name:
Depth of beam to steel d = 42.00 inches
Width of beam b = 20.00 inches
Cover = 1.50 inches
Fy = 60 ksi
f'c = 3 ksi
Bar diameter = 1.00 inch
Number of bars used = 4 count
Beta1 = 0.85
Total steel area = As = 3.14 in^2
rho minimum permitted = 0.00333 no units
rho used = As/bd = ### no units
rho maximum permitted = ### no units
rho balanced = ### no units
Height of Whitney stress block = a = 3.70 inches
Dist from top of beam to NA = c = 4.35 inches
Tensile force in Steel = 188.5 kips
Compressive force in concrete = 188.5 kips
DO NOT USE THE FOLLOWING T-BEAM ANALYSIS!!! USE NORMAL BEAM ANALYSIS ABOVE:
T-BEAM ANALYSIS ONLY:
a= -12.68 inches (Height of Whitney stress block)
phiMnflange = 8415.00 in kips (Moment provided by flange )
phiMnweb = -5640.10 in kips (Moment provided by web )
phiMn total = 231.24 kip feet (Total nominal moment from T-beam)
Minimum area of steel allowed in beam = 0.60 in^2
Amount of steel you propose = 3.14 in^2, which is ACCEPTABLE
Maximum area of steel allowed in beam = 7.67 in^2
of beam to centroid of steel)
T including cover)
l width of flange)
e width of T-beam)
A in quadratic =
B in quadratic =
Use below only when top steel has NOT yielded: C in quadratic =
Dist from top of beam to NA, c = 3.26 inches
Height of Whitney Stress Block, a = 2.77 inches
Strain in top steel, e's = 0.000696 in/in
Predicted Stress in top steel, f's = 20.19 ksi
As1 (bottom steel to balance compression steel) = 0.88 in^2
As2 (remaining bottom steel) = 2.12 in^2
Mn1 (Mn in beam 1) = 66.09 kip ft
Mn2 (Mn in beam 2) = 170.57 kip ft
Allowed phiMn total = 189.33 kip ft
rho minimum permitted = 0.0033 no units
rho minimum used = 0.0095 no units
rho maximum used = 0.0067 no units
rho maximum permitted = 0.0160 no units
rho balanced = 0.0214 no units
39.015
###
###
Shear at pad face
Factored loads:
Dead load (wdead) = 4.00 k/ft 5.60 k/ft Total factored load:
Dead load goes over full beam length = 18.00 ft 15.8 k/ft
Live load (wlive) = 6.00 k/ft 10.20 k/ft
Live load goes over left end = 18.00 ft
Width of bearing pads = 1.00 ft
Page 24
Revised to change Phi = 0.75 (4/6/97)
STIRRUP SPACING CALCULATIONS - Note restrictions below carefully:
You may input BOXED numbers only - Phi for shear set at 0.75
Stirrup bar size number = 4 <-- #3 or #4 stirrups only
f'c = 5 ksi Name:
Fy = 60 ksi
bweb = 12 width of web (inches)
d = 17.5 depth of beam to steel (inches)
Vu (Kips) = 90 kips of shear at face of support (from load man/RISA)
d0 = 72 inches to zero shear from face of support
df = 12 inches - pad width
Vn (kips) = 120.00 kips of shear at face of support (design shear)
Shear drop rate = -1.67 kips/inch including phi = 0.75
Vconcrete = 29.70 kips <--- 2*bw*d*f'c^0.5
(1/2)Vconc = 14.85 kips <--- Shear value where no stirrups required
Stirrups ARE REQUIRED at face of support. Continue below:
(Good for straight line shear diagrams ONLY!): <--------------------RESTRICTION
Stirrups are heavily loaded at face of support
Vmaxdesign = 90.83 kips of design shear @ d from face of support
Vforstirrups = 61.13 kips to be carried by stirrups
Max Spacing IF REQUIRED (take smallest listed below):
4.375 inches based on beam height
12 inches based on practical limits
6.87 inches based on stirrup strength
40.00 inches based on minimum steel ratio
At ANY distance from face of support (you input the distance):
(Good for straight line shear diagrams ONLY!): <--------------------RESTRICTION
Stirrups are NOT REQUIRED at this distance! IGNORE THIS BOX!
Stirrups are lightly loaded
At dany = 77.73 inches from face of support
Vanydesign = -9.55 kips of shear at this distance from face of support
Vforstirrups = -39.25 kips to be carried by stirrups.
Max Spacing IF REQUIRED (take smallest listed below):
8.75 inches based on beam height
24 inches based on practical limits
0.00 inches based on stirrup strength
40.00 inches based on minimum steel ratio
At ANY shear value on beam (you input the value of the shear force):
(Good for ANY shear diagram - NOT ONLY STRAIGHT LINES!): <----- MORE GENERAL
Stirrups NOT REQUIRED at this shear. Ignore this box!
Stirrups are lightly loaded
At Vanydesign = 14.50 kips of shear at point selected
Vforstirrups = -15.20 kips to be carried by stirrups
Max Spacing IF REQUIRED (take smallest listed below):
8.75 inches based on beam height
24 inches based on practical limits
0.00 inches based on stirrup strength
40.00 inches based on minimum steel ratio
Point where NO STIRRUPS will be required if shear diagram is STRAIGHT LINE ONLY:
From face of support: 63.09 inches
Maximum moment Mu in beam (if shear diagram straight line and crosses as noted)
Mu = 315.00 kip feet
trictions below carefully:
--------------RESTRICTION
um steel ratio
distance):
--------------RESTRICTION
um steel ratio
f the shear force):
NES!): <----- MORE GENERAL
um steel ratio
diagram is STRAIGHT LINE ONLY:
RESTRICTION ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
raight line and crosses as noted)
Design/Analysis of Square Axially Loaded Concrete Columns (No Bending) (New ACI code 7/28/97)
Name:
Dead Load = 400 kips How many = 8 Count
Live Load = 200 kips Bar size number = 10 #
Pu would = 800 kips Total area = 10.160 in^2
Your factored Load - Pu = 800 kips Bar diameter = 1.270 in
Design Load - P0 = 1538 kips Tie bar size = 4 #3 to #5 only
Assuming given: f'c, Fy, and rhogross Tie bar area = 0.196 in^2
f'c = 5 ksi Tie diameter = 0.5 in
Fy = 60 ksi Cover = 1.50 in
rhogross = 0.0400 no units
m= 14.12 no units
Exact Aconcrete = 237.42 in^2 <--- For requested rho
Exact Asteel = 9.50 in^2 <--- For requested rho
Would bars suggested above fit?
Clear space must = 1.5" or 1.5Db = 1.91 inches
Number of bars on face = 3 bars
bxb exact would be = 15.41 inches <--- For requested rho <--------- Clear space = 3.80 inches clear space
If you instead use b = 16.00 inches <---- any "b" of your choice <--------- Clear space = 4.10 inches clear space
Concrete area would be = 256.00 in^2 <--- for the "b" of your choice
Then you need steel area = 8.08 in^2 <--- for the "b" of your choice Tie Spacing: 16.00 inches using your "b"
rho min = 0.01 allowed rho min = 0.01 allowed
The resulting rho would be = 0.032 actually used Actual rho = 0.0397 using your bars
rho max = 0.08 allowed rho max = 0.08 allowed
Revised to use new ACI code factors 1.2D + 1.6L, Pn = Po * 0.85, Phi = 0.70 (Done 4/6/97)
Design/Analysis of Round Axially Loaded Spirally Reinforced Concrete Columns (No Bending):
Name:
If your Dead Load = 200.0 kips How many bars = 8 Count
and if your Live Load = 500.0 kips What bar size number = 9 #
Then your Pu would be = 1040.0 kips Pick a spiral bar size = 4 #3 to #5 only
Put desired Pu = 1040.0 kips Pick a cover = 1.500 in
Design Load - P0 = 1747.9 kips Bar diameter = 1.128 in
Assuming given: f'c, Fy, and rhogross initial guess: Resulting total area = 8.000 in^2
f'c = 8 ksi Your spiral bar diameter = 0.500 in
Fy = 60 ksi Your spiral bar area = 0.200 in^2
rhogross = 0.0500 no units Your resulting Pu would be = 1066.7 kips
m= 8.82 no units
Exact Aconcrete needed = 184.77 in^2 <--- For requested rho
Exact Asteel needed= 9.24 in^2 <--- For requested rho Would bars suggested above fit?
Clear space must exceed 1.5" or 1.5Db = 1.69 inches
Your clear space = 3.03 inches
d required would be = 15.34 inches <--- For requested rhogross Bars fit O.K.
Instead, use practical d = 16.00 inches <---- any "d" of your choice Area of your "core" = 132.73 in^2
Then resulting concrete area = 201.06 in^2 <--- for your "d"
And the required steel area = 7.156 in^2 <--- for your "d"
Your spiral spacing = 1.99 inches using your "d" and your bars
Spiral spacing O.K.
rho min = 0.01000 allowed
Your actual rho = 0.03979 using your bars and column size
rho max = 0.08000 allowed
Spiral Steel Calculations for Circular Concrete Columns
Name:
Dcolumn (inches) = 16
Main Bar Diameter (inches) = 1
Spiral Steel Diameter (inches) = 0.5
Cover (inches) = 1.5
Fy (ksi) = 60
f'c (ksi) = 4
Pu = Phi*Pn/Ag (Ksi)
As on right = 18.000 in^2 d = 33.1535 inches Forms used = 9.000 ft^2/ft
Cover = 1.50 inches d' = 2.8465 inches Total cost = $51.30 per foot 3
Tie diameter = 0.500 inches c initial = 1 inches
delta c = 1 inches 2.5
Points to check: 2
4500 Column Interaction Curve Pu Mu
kips kip ft 1.5
Pu = Phi*Pn (Kips)
Neutral Whitney
Strains in steel(+=Tension): Stresses in Steel Bars(+=Tension): Loads in each element: Moment Arms to centroid of elements
Axis Block Left Bars Right Bars Actual Effective Actual Effective (+ = Tension) Pn About CL of Column:
c a es es' fs on left fs on left fs' on rightfs on right Left Steel Right Steel Concrete (+ = COMP) phi PhiPn Left Steel Right Steel Concrete Mn phi*Mn e
inches inches in/in in/in ksi ksi ksi ksi kips kips kips kips kips inches inches inches kip ft kip ft inches
1 0.80 0.096461 0.005540 60.00 60.00 60.00 60.00 1080.00 1080.00 -122.40 -2037.60 0.80 -1630.08 -15.15 15.15 17.60 179.52 143.62 -1.06
2 1.60 0.046730 0.001270 60.00 60.00 36.82 36.82 1080.00 662.81 -244.80 -1498.01 0.80 -1198.41 -15.15 15.15 17.20 877.70 702.16 -7.03
3 2.40 0.030154 -0.000154 60.00 60.00 -4.45 -4.45 1080.00 -80.13 -367.20 -632.67 0.80 -506.14 -15.15 15.15 16.80 1979.08 1583.26 -37.54
4 3.20 0.021865 -0.000865 60.00 60.00 -25.09 -20.84 1080.00 -375.10 -489.60 -215.30 0.80 -172.24 -15.15 15.15 16.40 2506.60 2005.28 -139.71
5 4.00 0.016892 -0.001292 60.00 60.00 -37.47 -33.22 1080.00 -597.98 -612.00 129.98 0.77 99.97 -15.15 15.15 16.00 2934.93 2257.39 270.97
6 4.80 0.013577 -0.001577 60.00 60.00 -45.73 -41.48 1080.00 -746.56 -734.40 400.96 0.71 285.45 -15.15 15.15 15.60 3261.29 2321.71 97.60
7 5.60 0.011209 -0.001780 60.00 60.00 -51.62 -47.37 1080.00 -852.70 -856.80 629.50 0.67 421.67 -15.15 15.15 15.20 3525.87 2361.82 67.21
8 6.40 0.009433 -0.001933 60.00 60.00 -56.04 -51.79 1080.00 -932.30 -979.20 831.50 0.65 540.47 -15.15 15.15 14.80 3748.79 2436.72 54.10
9 7.20 0.008051 -0.002051 60.00 60.00 -59.48 -55.23 1080.00 -994.21 -1101.60 1015.81 0.65 660.28 -15.15 15.15 14.40 3941.21 2561.79 46.56
10 8.00 0.006946 -0.002146 60.00 60.00 -60.00 -55.75 1080.00 -1003.50 -1224.00 1147.50 0.65 745.88 -15.15 15.15 14.00 4059.03 2638.37 42.45
11 8.80 0.006042 -0.002224 60.00 60.00 -60.00 -55.75 1080.00 -1003.50 -1346.40 1269.90 0.65 825.44 -15.15 15.15 13.60 4156.95 2702.02 39.28
12 9.60 0.005288 -0.002288 60.00 60.00 -60.00 -55.75 1080.00 -1003.50 -1468.80 1392.30 0.65 905.00 -15.15 15.15 13.20 4246.71 2760.36 36.60
13 10.40 0.004651 -0.002343 60.00 60.00 -60.00 -55.75 1080.00 -1003.50 -1591.20 1514.70 0.65 984.56 -15.15 15.15 12.80 4328.31 2813.40 34.29
14 11.20 0.004104 -0.002390 60.00 60.00 -60.00 -55.75 1080.00 -1003.50 -1713.60 1637.10 0.65 1064.12 -15.15 15.15 12.40 4401.75 2861.14 32.26
15 12.00 0.003631 -0.002431 60.00 60.00 -60.00 -55.75 1080.00 -1003.50 -1836.00 1759.50 0.65 1143.68 -15.15 15.15 12.00 4467.03 2903.57 30.47
16 12.80 0.003216 -0.002466 60.00 60.00 -60.00 -55.75 1080.00 -1003.50 -1958.40 1881.90 0.65 1223.24 -15.15 15.15 11.60 4524.15 2940.70 28.85
17 13.60 0.002851 -0.002498 60.00 60.00 -60.00 -55.75 1080.00 -1003.50 -2080.80 2004.30 0.65 1302.80 -15.15 15.15 11.20 4573.11 2972.52 27.38
18 14.40 0.002526 -0.002526 60.00 60.00 -60.00 -55.75 1080.00 -1003.50 -2203.20 2126.70 0.65 1382.36 -15.15 15.15 10.80 4613.91 2999.04 26.03
19 15.20 0.002235 -0.002551 60.00 60.00 -60.00 -55.75 1080.00 -1003.50 -2325.60 2249.10 0.65 1461.92 -15.15 15.15 10.40 4646.55 3020.26 24.79
20 16.00 0.001973 -0.002573 57.22 57.22 -60.00 -55.75 1029.92 -1003.50 -2448.00 2421.58 0.65 1574.03 -15.15 15.15 10.00 4607.78 2995.06 22.83
21 16.80 0.001736 -0.002593 50.35 50.35 -60.00 -55.75 906.30 -1003.50 -2570.40 2667.60 0.65 1733.94 -15.15 15.15 9.60 4468.00 2904.20 20.10
22 17.60 0.001521 -0.002612 44.11 44.11 -60.00 -55.75 793.93 -1003.50 -2692.80 2902.37 0.65 1886.54 -15.15 15.15 9.20 4334.26 2817.27 17.92
23 18.40 0.001324 -0.002629 38.41 38.41 -60.00 -55.75 691.32 -1003.50 -2815.20 3127.38 0.65 2032.80 -15.15 15.15 8.80 4204.69 2733.05 16.13
24 19.20 0.001144 -0.002644 33.18 33.18 -60.00 -55.75 597.27 -1003.50 -2937.60 3343.83 0.65 2173.49 -15.15 15.15 8.40 4077.75 2650.54 14.63
25 20.00 0.000978 -0.002658 28.37 28.37 -60.00 -55.75 510.74 -1003.50 -3060.00 3552.76 0.65 2309.30 -15.15 15.15 8.00 3952.16 2568.91 13.35
26 20.80 0.000825 -0.002672 23.94 23.94 -60.00 -55.75 430.86 -1003.50 -3182.40 3755.04 0.65 2440.78 -15.15 15.15 7.60 3826.82 2487.43 12.23
27 21.60 0.000684 -0.002684 19.83 19.83 -60.00 -55.75 356.90 -1003.50 -3304.80 3951.40 0.65 2568.41 -15.15 15.15 7.20 3700.79 2405.51 11.24
28 22.40 0.000552 -0.002695 16.01 16.01 -60.00 -55.75 288.23 -1003.50 -3427.20 4142.47 0.65 2692.61 -15.15 15.15 6.80 3573.26 2322.62 10.35
29 23.20 0.000430 -0.002706 12.46 12.46 -60.00 -55.75 224.29 -1003.50 -3549.60 4328.81 0.65 2813.73 -15.15 15.15 6.40 3443.56 2238.32 9.55
30 24.00 0.000315 -0.002715 9.15 9.15 -60.00 -55.75 164.61 -1003.50 -3672.00 4510.89 0.65 2932.08 -15.15 15.15 6.00 3311.08 2152.20 8.81
31 24.80 0.000208 -0.002725 6.04 6.04 -60.00 -55.75 108.79 -1003.50 -3794.40 4689.11 0.65 3047.92 -15.15 15.15 5.60 3175.31 2063.95 8.13
32 25.60 0.000108 -0.002733 3.14 3.14 -60.00 -55.75 56.45 -1003.50 -3916.80 4863.85 0.65 3161.50 -15.15 15.15 5.20 3035.78 1973.25 7.49
33 26.40 0.000014 -0.002741 0.40 0.40 -60.00 -55.75 7.28 -1003.50 -4039.20 5035.42 0.65 3273.02 -15.15 15.15 4.80 2892.09 1879.86 6.89
34 27.20 -0.000075 -0.002749 -2.17 -2.17 -60.00 -55.75 -38.99 -1003.50 -4161.60 5204.09 0.65 3382.66 -15.15 15.15 4.40 2743.90 1783.53 6.33
35 28.00 -0.000158 -0.002756 -4.59 -4.59 -60.00 -55.75 -82.62 -1003.50 -4284.00 5370.12 0.65 3490.58 -15.15 15.15 4.00 2590.88 1684.07 5.79
36 28.80 -0.000237 -0.002763 -6.88 -6.88 -60.00 -55.75 -123.82 -1003.50 -4406.40 5533.72 0.65 3596.92 -15.15 15.15 3.60 2432.77 1581.30 5.28
CONCRETE COLUMN INTERACTION CURVE - TIED RECTANGULAR - BARS ON TWO FACES ONLY
Input numbers in boxes only. See Figure to right for variable notatio Name:
fc' = 5 ksi Failure Strain = 0.003 in/in Gamma = 0.75
Fy = 60 ksi Beta1 = 0.8
Alpha = 0.75 phi column = 0.7 Concrete costs = $97.50 per yd^3
Rho = 0.08 phi bending = 0.9 Steel costs = $0.52 per pound
As on left = 4.000 in^2 Pu not to exceed: 487.76 kips Forms cost = $1.50 per ft^2
b= 10 inches Concrete used = 0.026 yd^3/foot
h= 10 inches Steel used = 2.264 #/foot
As on right = 4.000 in^2 d= 8.75 inches Forms used = 0.694 ft^2/ft
d' = 1.25 inches Total cost = $4.73 per foot
c initial = 1 inches
delta c = 1 inches
Non-Dimensionalized
Column Interaction Curve
6
Pu = Phi*Pn/Ag (Ksi)
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 TO COMP
-1
-2
PhiPn/Ag (ks i)
2000.0
DIRECTIONS: Input parameters in red areas only!
NOTES: Analysis for up to four (4) layers of reinforcing steel.
1500.0
Calculated Variables:
=====================
B1 = 0.8
rho l = 3.00 % (rebar)
Interaction:
============
c es1 es2 es3 es4 fs1 fs2 fs3
Tension
1.0 -0.0043 0.0030 0.0030 -0.0497 -60.00 60.00 60.00
2.0 -0.0007 0.0030 0.0030 -0.0233 -19.10 60.00 60.00
3.0 0.0006 0.0030 0.0030 -0.0146 16.27 60.00 60.00
4.0 0.0012 0.0030 0.0030 -0.0102 33.95 60.00 60.00
5.0 0.0015 0.0030 0.0030 -0.0075 44.56 60.00 60.00
6.0 0.0018 0.0030 0.0030 -0.0058 51.63 60.00 60.00
7.0 0.0020 0.0030 0.0030 -0.0045 56.69 60.00 60.00
8.0 0.0021 0.0030 0.0030 -0.0036 60.00 60.00 60.00
9.0 0.0022 0.0030 0.0030 -0.0029 60.00 60.00 60.00
10.0 0.0023 0.0030 0.0030 -0.0023 60.00 60.00 60.00
11.0 0.0023 0.0030 0.0030 -0.0018 60.00 60.00 60.00
12.0 0.0024 0.0030 0.0030 -0.0014 60.00 60.00 60.00
13.0 0.0024 0.0030 0.0030 -0.0011 60.00 60.00 60.00
14.0 0.0025 0.0030 0.0030 -0.0008 60.00 60.00 60.00
15.0 0.0025 0.0030 0.0030 -0.0005 60.00 60.00 60.00
16.0 0.0025 0.0030 0.0030 -0.0003 60.00 60.00 60.00
17.0 0.0026 0.0030 0.0030 -0.0001 60.00 60.00 60.00
18.0 0.0026 0.0030 0.0030 0.0001 60.00 60.00 60.00
19.0 0.0026 0.0030 0.0030 0.0002 60.00 60.00 60.00
20.0 0.0026 0.0030 0.0030 0.0004 60.00 60.00 60.00
21.0 0.0027 0.0030 0.0030 0.0005 60.00 60.00 60.00
22.0 0.0027 0.0030 0.0030 0.0006 60.00 60.00 60.00
23.0 0.0027 0.0030 0.0030 0.0007 60.00 60.00 60.00
24.0 0.0027 0.0030 0.0030 0.0008 60.00 60.00 60.00
25.0 0.0027 0.0030 0.0030 0.0009 60.00 60.00 60.00
26.0 0.0027 0.0030 0.0030 0.0010 60.00 60.00 60.00
27.0 0.0027 0.0030 0.0030 0.0010 60.00 60.00 60.00
28.0 0.0027 0.0030 0.0030 0.0011 60.00 60.00 60.00
29.0 0.0027 0.0030 0.0030 0.0012 60.00 60.00 60.00
30.0 0.0028 0.0030 0.0030 0.0012 60.00 60.00 60.00
31.0 0.0028 0.0030 0.0030 0.0013 60.00 60.00 60.00
32.0 0.0028 0.0030 0.0030 0.0014 60.00 60.00 60.00
33.0 0.0028 0.0030 0.0030 0.0014 60.00 60.00 60.00
34.0 0.0028 0.0030 0.0030 0.0015 60.00 60.00 60.00
35.0 0.0028 0.0030 0.0030 0.0015 60.00 60.00 60.00
36.0 0.0028 0.0030 0.0030 0.0015 60.00 60.00 60.00
37.0 0.0028 0.0030 0.0030 0.0016 60.00 60.00 60.00
38.0 0.0028 0.0030 0.0030 0.0016 60.00 60.00 60.00
39.0 0.0028 0.0030 0.0030 0.0016 60.00 60.00 60.00
40.0 0.0028 0.0030 0.0030 0.0017 60.00 60.00 60.00
41.0 0.0028 0.0030 0.0030 0.0017 60.00 60.00 60.00
42.0 0.0028 0.0030 0.0030 0.0017 60.00 60.00 60.00
43.0 0.0028 0.0030 0.0030 0.0018 60.00 60.00 60.00
Comp
Balance
10.4 0.0023 0.0030 0.0030 -0.0021 60.00 60.00 60.00
Column Interaction
PhiPn/Ag (ks i)
2000.0
1500.0
1000.0
500.0
0.0
0.0 1000.0 2000.0 3000.0 4000.0 5000.0 6000.0 7000.0
-500.0
Pa = 285.7
-60.00 706.7 334.5 0.0 0.0 -360.0 9380.4 681.2
0.1fc'Ag= 285.7
0.0
587.5
2796.1
4556.2
5317.5
5414.5
5580.7
5969.6
6265.2
6417.5
6531.8
6350.4
6021.0
5710.0
5405.3
5098.1
4781.7
4451.0
4237.0
3866.7
3472.4
3052.3
2604.6
2127.9
1621.1
1083.3
1008.6
939.5
875.3
815.6
759.8
707.7
658.7
612.8
569.6
528.8
490.3
453.9
419.4
386.6
355.5
325.9
297.8
270.9
0.0
5000
0
0
0
-648.0 -648.0
-586.8 -586.8
-304.7 -304.7
-75.5 -75.5
75.5 75.5
165.2 165.2
232.6 232.6
301.4 301.4
363.0 363.0
410.6 410.6
458.2 458.2
539.8 539.8
636.0 636.0
724.8 724.8
807.6 807.6
885.8 885.8
960.1 960.1
1031.3 1031.3
1082.0 1082.0
1148.4 1148.4
1212.9 1212.9
1275.7 1275.7
1326.6 1337.2
1326.6 1397.5
1326.6 1456.7
1326.6 1515.0
1326.6 1524.9
1326.6 1534.0
1326.6 1542.5
1326.6 1550.4
1326.6 1557.8
1326.6 1564.7
1326.6 1571.2
1326.6 1577.3
1326.6 1583.0
1326.6 1588.4
1326.6 1593.5
1326.6 1598.3
1326.6 1602.8
1326.6 1607.2
1326.6 1611.3
1326.6 1615.2
1326.6 1618.9
1326.6 1622.5
1326.6 1658.3
800
0
0
0
Circular bar forces
Page 43
Circular bar forces
Page 44
Diamond bar forces
Concrete and bar forces in square concrete column - for quiz grading only
For 4 bars on a side only.
Name:
b= 17.00 in For concrete:
c= 12.02 in Concrete force = 415.1 kips
f'c = 8 ksi Location of force = 6.81 in from N.A.
Fy = 60 ksi
beta1 = 0.65 For bar 1:
a= 7.81 in Strain = 0.000529 in/in
Concrete area = 61.05 in^2 Stress = 15.35 ksi
c-a= 4.21 in Effective stress = 15.35 ksi
Cover = 1.50 in Force = 12.06 kips
Stirrup size number = 4 Bar # Location of bar 1 = 2.12 inches from N.A.
Stirrup diameter = 0.50 in
Stirrup area = 0.196 in^2 For bar 2:
Main bar size number = 8 Bar # Strain = 0.002118 in/in
Main bar diameter = 1.00 in Stress = 60.00 ksi
Main bar area = 0.79 in^2 Effective stress = 53.20 ksi
Distance between bars = 3.00 in Force = 41.78 kips
Location of bar 2 = 8.49 inches from N.A.
Page 45
Modified to new 1.2D + 1.6L ACI factors, and Mu = Mn/0.8 (4/6/97)
Design of One-Way Slabs - Analysis of a 1 foot wide strip - input boxes only
Name:
Length of slab = 30 ft
Miminum slab thickness h (for deflection control):
L/20 for simply supported slabs = 18.00 inches
L/24 for one end continuous = 15.00 inches
L/28 for both ends continuous = 12.86 inches
L/10 for cantilever slabs = 36.00 inches
Desired practical thickness of slab = h = 15.00 inches (Normally based on deflection limitations)
Unfactored Wdead (no weight of slab) = 0.04 k/ft^2
Unfactored Wlive = 0.12 k/ft^2
Factored wdead = 0.048 k/ft^2
Factored wlive = 0.192 k/ft^2
Factored load excluding slab = 0.24 k/ft^2 <----Load is 1.2*wdead + 1.6*wlive
Include weight of slab? 1 1 = yes, 0 = no
Unfactored wdead for weight of slab = 0.1875 k/ft^2 <----Slab weight included if you say so
Factored wdead for weight of slab = 0.225 k/ft^2 <----Slab weight included if you say so
Total factored load on slab wu = 0.465 k/ft^2 Corresponding Mn in slab:
Simply supported moment Mu = wl^2/8 = 52.31 kip ft per foot of slab 65.39 kft/ft
Various possible moments in slab - wl^2/2 = 209.25 kip ft per foot of slab 261.56 kft/ft
wl^2/9 = 46.50 kip ft per foot of slab 58.13 kft/ft
wl^2/10 = 41.85 kip ft per foot of slab 52.31 kft/ft
wl^2/11 = 38.05 kip ft per foot of slab 47.56 kft/ft
wl^2/14 = 29.89 kip ft per foot of slab 37.37 kft/ft
wl^2/16 = 26.16 kip ft per foot of slab 32.70 kft/ft
wl^2/24 = 17.44 kip ft per foot of slab 21.80 kft/ft
Moment in slab (Mu) = 23.14 kip ft per foot of slab (From above, or from your calculations)
Desired cover = 0.75 inches
Desired bar diameter size = 0.875 inches
Fy = 60 ksi
f'c = 4 ksi
d of slab = 13.81 inches based on your thickness = 15 inches
Design Moment Mn = 28.93 kip ft per foot of slab = Mu/0.8 as of 4/6/97
Rn = 0.152 ksi
m= 17.65 no units
Required rho = 0.00259 no units
Required rho minimum = 0.00333 no units <--- Controls design
Required area of steel/foot = 0.553 in^2 per foot of slab width
Required spacing for your bar size = 13.060 inches Must be less than 18" and 3*h)
Clear space between bars = 12.185 inches between bars 3h = 45 inches
Cb = ###
Steel Frame Columns
Page 51
Steel Frame Columns (2)
Page 52
Steel Frame Columns (2)
Page 53
Steel Frame Columns (2)
= 1.877
= 0.403
no units
inches
ksi
ksi
in^2
no units
no units
inelastic buckling
ksi
kips
Page 54
Steel Frame Columns (2)
Page 55
Steel Frame Columns (3)
Since Lambda c is <= 1.5: Don't use these - Incorrect: Since Lambda c is <= 1.5: Don't use these - Incorrect:
Lambda c <= 1.5: Lambda c > 1.5: Lambda c <= 1.5: Lambda c > 1.5:
Fcr = (0.658^Lambda c^2)*Fy Fcr = (0.877/(Lambda c^2))*Fy Fcr = (0.658^Lambda c^2)*Fy Fcr = (0.877/(Lambda c^2))*Fy
Fcr = 29.71 ksi Fcr = 35.26 ksi Fcr = 41.82 ksi Fcr = 102.74
Puyy = 469.42 kips Puyy = 557.09 kips Puxx = 660.77 kips Puxx = 1623.34
phiPuyy = 399.01 kips phiPuyy = 473.53 kips phiPuxx = 561.65 kips phiPuxx = 1379.84
Page 56
Steel Frame Columns (3)
Fixed
Yes
Pinned
2
hese - Incorrect:
77/(Lambda c^2))*Fy
ksi
kips
kips
Page 57
Combined Stresses - Steel
Combined stresses in biaxial bending and tension steel members - SOLVE FOR ALLOWED P
Good for simply supported beams with uniform loads from end-to-end only.
Beam Length = 22.00 ft Name:
Dead load load factor = 1.2
Live load load factor = 1.6
Bending about XX axis calculations:
XX Axis uniform dead load = 0.00 k/ft
XX Axis uniform live load = 1.88 k/ft
Total factored load XX = 3 k/ft
Moment XX = wL^2/8 = 181.5 kip ft
Plastic moment capacity about XX (Mp) = 615.0 kip ft
LTB moment capacity about XX (no Cb) = 557 kip ft Ratio XX:
Cb = 1.14 181.5 = 0.295122
Moment capacity about XX (LTB) = 686.30 kip ft 615
Bending about YY axis calculations:
YY Axis uniform dead load = 0.00 k/ft
YY Axis uniform live load = 0.60 k/ft
Total factored load YY = 0.96 k/ft Ratio YY:
Moment YY = wL^2/8 = 58.1 kip ft
58.08 = 0.282079
Plastic moment capacity about YY = 205.9 kip ft
205.9
Axial load calculations: SUM = 0.577201 <
Axial Capacity (GSY) = 1323.0 kips Axial effect is LARGE
Use AISC H1-1a
AISC Equation H1-1a says Pu = 644.2 kips <--- H1-1a controls - use this load
AISC Equation H1-1b says Pu = 1118.7 kips
Page 58
Combined Stresses - Steel
1.2
1.6
1.00
2.00
0.00
742.50
686.30
0.00
0.60
0.00
205.90
0.9
Page 59
End Beam Bearing Plates
kips to be carried
Required plate area = ### square inches Required plate area = ### square inches
Minimum plate size = ### inches Minimum plate size = ### inches
Actual plate size used = 18 inches Actual plate size used = 16 inches
Page 62
Calculation of Phi Mn for wide flanges with non-compact flanges
Use Excel's "Solver" for solution and set TARGET cell J33 equal to max, by changing cells B8:C8, subject to constraints I33=I29 & K33=K29
Fastener # Xref Yref Lcx from IC Lcy from IC r from IC Delta Resistance r*R Rsuby Rsubx
to bolt to bolt to bolt to bolt to bolt Bolt Deform
1 0 0 0.2677 -3.673305179 3.683 0.2348 70.023 257.896 5.089 -69.837
2 3 0 3.2677 -3.673305179 4.916 0.3134 72.210 355.015 47.995 -53.952
3 0 3 0.2677 -0.673305179 0.725 0.0462 42.824 31.029 15.821 -39.794
4 3 3 3.2677 -0.673305179 3.336 0.2127 69.010 230.241 67.590 -13.927
5 0 6 0.2677 2.326694821 2.342 0.1493 64.334 150.674 7.353 63.913
6 3 6 3.2677 2.326694821 4.011 0.2557 70.788 283.958 57.664 41.058
7 0 9 0.2677 5.326694821 5.333 0.3400 72.631 387.373 3.645 72.540
8 0 0 0.2677 -3.673305179 3.683 0.2348 70.023 257.896 5.089 -69.837
9 0 0 0.2677 -3.673305179 3.683 0.2348 70.023 257.896 5.089 -69.837
10 0 0 0.2677 -3.673305179 3.683 0.2348 70.023 257.896 5.089 -69.837
Cell Typical Equation Due to bolt x&y force components: Nifty Function:
J5 = SUM(B16:B25)/COUNT(B16:B25) Moment Sum y Sum x To get only certain cells added:
K5 = SUM(C16:C25)/COUNT(C16:C25) Sum ---> 1696.19 205.16 0.00 <--- =SUM(OFFSET(K16,0,0,D5,1))
D16 = - $B$8+B16
E16 = - $C$8+C16 Due to location of applied forces:
F16 = (D16^2+E16^2)^0.5 Moment Sum y Sum x
G16 = 0.34*(F16/MAX(OFFSET($F$16,0,0,$D$5,1))) Sum ---> 1696.19 205.16 0.00
H16 = 74*(1-EXP(-10*G16))^0.55
I16 = F16*H16 Final force on connection = 205.16 kips to get critical bolt shear force to 0.34" deformation = 72.6 kips
J16 = (D16/F16)*H16 If your bolt nominal strength = 28.86 kips
K16 = (E13/F13)*H13 Nominal force on connection = 80.01 kips to get critical bolt shear force = nominal strength
I29 = SUM(I16:I25) Final allowed force on connection with phi = 0.75 = 60.01 kips
J29 = SUM(J16:J25)
K29 = SUM(OFFSET(K16,0,0,$D$5,1)) Listed value of C in Table 7-12 = 2.77 kips
I33 = J29*(D8-B8)+K29*(E8-C8)
J33 = J29
K33 = J33*TAN((PI()/180)*F8)
Additional notes:
You do not really need to measure from the bottom left bolt. Any reference axis gives the same result.
For doubly symmetric bolt groups, positive 30 degrees gives the same result as negative 30 degrees
ly certain cells added:
FFSET(K16,0,0,D5,1))
nominal strength
Amplification Factor Input
Shape = W12x53
I about axis of bending (weak or strong) = 95.8 In^4
Loading condition = Uniform
K= 2 ratio
L= 16 feet
Axial load = 12 kips
*Mmax 1 = 8.96 kip feet
**Delta 1 (no axial effects, bending only) = 0.357 inches
Using LRFD Method:
Peuler about axis of bending = ### kips
Final Moment Amplification Factor = 1.0690 using equation
Using Iteration Method:
**Delta 1 (no axial effects) = 0.357 inches
Madded due to Delta 1 = 0.36 kip feet
Delta 2 with Delta effect = 0.358 inches
Madded due to Delta 2 = 0.36 kip feet
Delta 3 with Delta effect = 0.358 inches
Madded due to Delta 3 = 0.36 kip feet
Delta 4 with Delta effect = 0.358 inches
Madded due to Delta 4 = 0.36 kip feet
Delta 5 with Delta effect = 0.358 inches
Madded due to Delta 5 = 0.36 kip feet
Delta 6 with Delta effect = 0.358 inches
Madded due to Delta 6 = 0.36 kip feet
Delta 7 with Delta effect = 0.358 inches
Final Moment Amplification Factor = 1.0400 Without Cm using iteration
*Get from moment tables page 5-162 LRFD Tables.
** Get from deflection tables page 5-162 LRFD Tables.
ng equation
Amplification Factor Now At
1.0398
1.0400
1.0400
1.0400
1.0400
1.0400
1.0400
hout Cm using iteration
Input Input
Top number 59 34.9
Interpolated number 59.11 34.867 <- Output
Bottom number 60 34.6
See EES program
For WF. For other shapes, like angles be sure to multiply tw times 2 for use below.
bf 12 in
tf 1 in
d 8 in
tw 2 in
A1 = 12 in^2
A1y1= 36 in^3
A2 = 6 in^2
A2Y2 = 3 in^3
A1+A2 = 18
AYbar 39
A 18
Xbar = ###
0 100.00%
5 101.29%
10 103.62%
15 106.58% Strength of Weld vs. Angle of Load
20 110.00% =1+0.5*SIN(Radians(A1))^1.5
% Strength
25 113.74%
30 117.68%
35 121.72%
40 125.77%
45 129.73%
50 133.52%
55 137.07%
60 140.30%
65 143.14%
70 145.55%
75 147.47% 0 2 4 6 8 10
80 148.86% Angle of Load (degrees)
85 149.71%
90 150.00%
f Load
^1.5
8 10 12
grees)