Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Vs/M^A. BUCHAl^UN,
^U ni^i^rsity 'fni'orpnto
^1 i^i
^^
^ EASY GERMAN POETRY
FOR BEGINNERS
BY
CHESTER WILLIAM COLLMAX, U.A.
REVISED EDITION
522.2
PRIETORS HUSTON
U.S.A.
PREFACE
Ui
CONTENTS
Pakt I
PAOB
1. 5RorgenIicb Ungenannt 1
2. 2)u bi[t rote eine Slume . . Heine 1
3. er roei^e ^xx\6) ... Uhland 2
4. einfe^r Uhland 2
5. 2anbrer 3f?ac^tlieb . . . Goethe 3
6. 2)er Knig in 2;^ule . . . Goethe 4
7. 'Die renabiere Heine 5
8. 58arbaroj|o Rckert 7
9. Das -IRbci^en ou ber i^rembe Schiller 8
10. 5rt)lingseit Bodenstedt 9
11. Selfajar Heine 10
12. Stegfrieb (Sd^roert . . . Uhland 12
13. '3}^r5enroinb Baumbach 13
14. 5Jiein inb, roir roaren ^inber Heine 13
15. 35a Slatt im 33uc^e . . . Anastasius Grn ... 15
16. Da Sieb ber 3Sgel . . . Hoffmann von Fallersleben 15
17. ^uriofe efc^id^te .... Reinick 16
18. Der %(H\xk Reinick 17
19. Seife jiel)t burd^ mein emt Heine 18
20. Erinnerung Goethe 18
21. SSergi^meinnid^t Hoffmann von Fallersieben 19
22. Dag rtennen Vagi 19
23. eibenrijlein Goethe 20
24. Die Sorelei Heine 21
25. Der nig unb ber Sonbmann Seidl 22
26. 3)iignon Goethe 23
27. Ott gr^e bic^ Sturm 24
28. ^eimfel)r -^''^^7 24
VI CONTENTS
PAGE
29. Stragifd^e efd^id^te . Chamisso 25
30. Ute g^ad)t . . . . Krner 26
31. 2)a 33d)lein . . . Rudolphi 27
32. j^nf SDinge . . . . Goethe 27
33. 2)e 5^naben 58erglieb . Uhlaml 28
34. 2llt eibelberg, bu feine . Scheffel 29
35. (Srifnig .... . Goethe 30
36. 2)a Sdtilo^ am 5JIeere . Uhland 31
37. 2)ag d^Io^ 33oncourt . Chamisso 32
38. 2In bie !Ratur . . . Stolherg 34
39. 6innfptd^e . . . . Rcken 34
40. 2)er gute ^amerab . . Uhland 35
41. ie Teilung ber @rbe . Schiller 36
42. 2)er Snger . . . . Goethe 37
43. 2)e Sngers %\\x^ . Uhland 39
44. Xser reic^fte prft . . Kerner .
^
41
45. Hoffnung .... . Schiller 42
46. SKein 5aterlanb . . Hoffmann ron Fallcrslehen 43
47. 3)er ^^ifc^er . . . Goethe 44
48. 2lnbreag ofer . . . Mosen 45
49. SR^ret ni(i!t baran . . Geihel 47
50. D lieb', folang bu lieben fannft FreiUgraih 48
51. 2)er laube ber greunbfd^aft Bahn 49
52. 2)er ^anbfci^U^ Schiller 50
53. 2lu alten 5JJtd^en roinft e . Heine 52
54. (S i[t bestimmt in 0tte ^Hat Feuchtersieben .... 53
55. ^ie SBad^t am 3i^ein . . . Schneckenhurger ... 54
56. 2)er 2roe in ^^lotenj . . Ben^hardi 56
57. Sieb au SBil^elm %tVi . . Schiller 57
58. ^ie Srgfc^aft ..... Schiller 58
59. ^er efangene Hcrwegh 63
60. an Guler Seidl 64
CONTENTS VU
Part II
PAGE
f;>aft bu ba Sdjiojj npfct}en 31
.ocute nad) ber Sd;ule ge[)en 17
>ier fi^' id) mit Ia|fi(^en .ttonben 75
iord), S)iart[)e, braufjen pod)t eQ; gcF), (nf5 ben HJann ()eretn . . 64
3d} bin einmal etia [jinauoipauert 16
3d) bin' ijcio[)nt, ben .ftopf rcd}t hod) ^u tragen 79
3d) bin uom ierg ber ^^i^tenfna^)' 28
3d) ging im SiUalbe 70
3d) l)ab' eine alte i1iut)me 15
3cf) t)ab' eg getragen fieben "^aijv 92
3d) l)ab' im Xraum geiueinct 71
3d) t)att' einen ameraben . 35
3d) md)te fleiben bid) in lauter iSeibe 78
3d) fa^ auf einem 23erge 83
3d) trum' alo Minb mid) ^uriide 32
3d) mar ein fleiner Mnabe, ftanb feft taum auf bem iein .... 76
3d) meifi nid)t, nnvi foil e bebeuten 21
3n einem tl)len runbe 72
3n einem Xal bei armen sMrteu 8
3n meine ,v>eimat tarn id) mieber 24
3ft 'ba^j Miub um ber Wutter raillen 34
3ung iegfrieb roar ein ftol^er ^nab' 12
i?ennft bu ba^ Sanb, mo bie 3itronen bl[)n 23
.tnabe, id) bitt' bid), fo febr id) fann 74
.^iil)l mar bie ^Jiiir'^enluft, bei^ roar mein Slut 13
yeife jiel)t burd) mein (^icmt 18
liein ilinb, mir nmren .Uinber 13
forgenrot 82
9}Jutter ! !iUiutter ! meine '^'uppe 73
^lad) ^ccinfi'eid) jogen ^roei renabier' 5
Diiic^tlid) am 33ufento lifpeln bei Cofen^a bumpfe ^.'ieber .... 91
9iel)mt l)in bie 3Belt!" rief 3eu^ 0 feinen !o[)en 36
D .^;>er3, lafj ab ju jagen 85
D lieb', folang bu lieben fannft ! 48
D StrafUnirg, o Strasburg 88
^sreifenb mit niel fd)5uen ^Heben 41
at) ein Mnab' ein 3!cilein ftelju 20
icl)ft bu ba'j Wicev ? G'j gln5t auf feiner Jlnt 76
tel)t auf, il)r fleinen fUnbelein ! 1
X INDEX OK 1-lHST LINES
PAGE
ii^e, fjeilige JJatur 34
' roar einer, bem'o 5U .'ocrjen ging 25
2;reue Siebe 5i jum rabe 43
ber alien ipfeln 4
Unb braut ber i^inter nocf) fo fef)r 100
Unb iDfUen' bie 23Iumen, bie fleinen 81
Sor feinem l'mcngarten 50
2Ba^ f)r' id) brauftcn or bem Jor 37
2a uerfrjt mir bie 3^ it ? 27
SBem Ott roilt redjte unft erroeifen 77
SBenn ber '5-rI)ling auf bie 23crge fteigt 9
2Benn eine bu geroonnen
9JJenfc^en (geele 49
2er nie fein 33rot mit Irnen a^ 85
3Ber reitet fo fpt burc^ 9Jacl;t unb SBinb ? 30
2er toagt e, Siitter^jmann ober ^napp' 101
2Bie rafft' icf) midj auf in ber 3iad)t, in ber 9iad)t 87
SiUft bu immer meitcr fd)iDeifen ? 18
3ir fafjen am 5ifd)t'r[)aufe 73
^l>ir 33gel ^aben'o mal)rlicf) gut .^ 15
SJo ftill ein fi^erj uoU Viebe glljt 47
3Bo^Itaten, ftill unb rein gegeben 75
3e^n '^a\)te ! feit ben legten 3Sogel id} 63
3u 2)ionv), bem Tyrannen, \d)li6) 58
3u 2Rantua in Sanben 45
AUTHORS AND POEMS
PAGE
SlmbrofiiK^, ^o^flW'Wf 1854-
'JJicincr 2od)ter 78
SBanbrer 9Jad)t[ieb 3
2}er nig in 2;f)ule 4
(Srinnerung 18
Jeibenrlein 20
3)Jignon 23
^iinf Singe 27
Grlfbnig 30
2)er anger 37
2)er (Vifd^et 44
2)a aSeilc^cn 69
efunben 70
>arfenfpieler .
*
85
efang ber eifter bet ben Saffern 85
HACK
2ln meine Hiutter, i. .'eine 7!
Sc^mersUeb 81
(Sin ^ii^tenbaum fte()t cinfam 82
.'einifefjr 24
D Strasburg 88
;
1. "iDJurflciilicb
5 ^er erfte:
2)er jlDeite:
Unb aU er fprang mit ber ^innbe cflaff,
!
10 2)a brannt' idj iljn auf \)a^$ gell, piff, paff
2)er britte:
Unb alvi id) ben ^irfdj on ber @rbe fat),
!
S)a ftie^ idj (uftig in^ ^^orn, trara
Uf)lanb (1787-1862)
4. (Jtnfcf)rt
SSanbicri? !i)tadjtlicb
U^Ianb
feer gnt^bc,
omm, ad), tomm in meine 93ruft !
^er Slnig in "Jtiule
(2) hl Icit^c^t
Sn allen 2ipfeln
(3prc[t bu
^ic (^veiiabiere
oet^e
7, 2)tc renabicrc ^
S)ie renobiere
^einc
; ;
93arbaro||a
8. Sarbarofi'a
^m iintcrirb'|d]cn 3d}(o[fe
(r f)at t)inabgenommen
10 S)e 9f?eid)e ^errlic^feit,
3^rii()(in(v3,^cit
10. j^rii^IingfiSjeit
), mie munberfdjn
10 93clfa5ar
D, n)ie lunbcrfdjn
11. SBcIfasar t
9!}?r,^cnnnnb 13
ut)ianb
13. SJJrjentoinb
SBart' auf ben 35?inb, bocl) ber 2.l^inb mill nirf)t lef)n.
Saumbad^ (1840-1905)
eine
'ipfLitd)en geben !
3o ! ^Jcod) einmal !
5 ord) !
3Ser fommt Q ?" ift ber SSater.
Sieinid
20. riuncruug't
oet^e
2)a rteiincn 19
21. IBcrgipteimiit^t t
22. ^a (Srfenucn
23. .^eibenrij^lcin ^
Sm 5(bcnbfonnenfd)cin.
eroattige 9)?e(obci.
10 ie Sorelci getan.
einc
26. 9JZtgnont
20 2)abin ! 2)at)in
^a{)in ! 3)al)in
10 3)al)in ! S)a{)in
28. .^cimfcfjr
Ivaiii|d)c (yc|d)id)tc 25
e^amiffo (1781-1838)
30. mu 9iatf)t
10 ute9?ad)t!
Tillen 'l^bcn fci'^^ gebradjt.
15 Ute dlad)t !
05utc 9(ad)t !
2)ag 93d)Ictn 27
Ute ^ad)t !
rner (1791-1813)
SRuboIp^i (1750-1811)
Sttigfeit !
20 53?feiggang !
Sid) iuc()rcii !
oet^e
Uf)ianb
30 Grlfonig
35. rIfniflT
0oetr)e
15 Sm fdjmar^en "Jvauerfleibe
5)ie Jungfrau fal) id) nid)t."
Uf)Ianb
39. tnnfprd)C
^
41. ^ic Teilung bcr Grbc
9^et)mt l)in bic SBcIt !" rief Qnw Don feinen ^f)en
S)en SD^enfc^en gu ;
netjmt, fie foK euer fein ;
SBef) mir !
fo foU benn id) allein Don alien
2)er 4"><^rbi't, bic ^sagb, bcr 9J^arft i[t iiidjt nic[}r mein.
38 er (Snger
oet^e
; ; ::
JBcit glnzt' c<5 ber bie I'anbe bii? an bay blaue 9J?eer,
Unb \va^ er fprid^t, ift eif^el, unb \va^$ er fdjreibt, ift Slut.
2)er alte fprad^ ,^um jungen : 9?un fet bereit, mein Sofin !
15 9(imm alle itraft ^nfammen, bie ijuft unb and) ben Sdjmerj !
Sie fingen Don Seng unb Siebe, noii iefgcr golbner 3cit,
(Sie lirft ben (Sngern nieber bie 9?ofe Don itjrer 93ruft.
Sf)r f)abt mein SSoI! erf^ret; erlodt i^t nun mein 9Seib?"
10 !5)er nig fd)reit e mtenb, er bebt am gonjen 2eib ;
fpringt.
2)er fd)(gt um il)n ben ?J?ante{ unb fciU iljn auf i^aS 9iof3,
^anu ruft er, bofj q fd)aurig burc^ (Sc|Io^ unb arten gellt :
15 Sanb
S)c nig Seamen metbet fein Sieb, fein |)elbenbuc^
ferner (1786-1862)
45. .^ffnung ^
Schiller
44 ^er ^^ifcfjer
Hoffmann on '^aUet^leben
^iuQuf in Xobeciglut'?
^(nbrcac^ A^ofcr 45
46 9(nbrca^ ^-jofer
5 Sm fcftcu lcantua
QJcbt Jener !
5(clj ! luic fcljtefjt tl)r fdjlccljt
!"
2Ibe, mein 2anb Xirol
2Jiojen (1803-1867)
eibel (1815-1884)
g-reiligratf) (18fCFl876)
50 ^cr .s^-^aiibi'djuli
Saf)n (1834- )
2;araii rennt
5 Sriillt er laut,
rimmig fd)nurrcnb ;
5n einem 3*-iiiberlanb :
(J ift Oeftimmt in (^iottc^ ''Mat 53
Sm golbncn ^(bcnblid)t,
II nb jrtlidj [idj betrQd)tcn
9[)hiB fdieiben ;
0 tu eg in ein 5BaffergIa
5 2) od) tt)iffe
2)ie eine :
Sa, SBieberfetju
geud^terlefcen (1806-1849)
c^necfenburger (181&-1849)
58 te 93rgfd)Qft
Sm ^arables.
62 T'ic 5^rgjrf)att
2)cr C^cfangcne 63
chiller
04 011!? Guler
^eriuegl) (1817-1875)
^^aw'-S (i'ufcv 65
5^a Srot i[t luci^ nnb locfcr, ber Xranf i[t I)cII unb frifrf)."
(S^o ift nidjt Xraiif, nid)t 3pci|c, monad) C'5 not mir tut,
9Sif3t i()r, nor SOtonbcn l)ab' id) (Sud) nod) al geinb bebrof)t
2)od) t)att' id) einen Srubcr, ben ruber fc^Iutjt S^r tot.
jr)af? id) if)n UioIItc rd)cn, fr() ober [pt, an Qud) l"
10 Unb I)ab' id) it)n cr|d)lat3en, fo mar'g im red)ten (Streit;
Unb fommt Zi)v, i()n ju rd)cn, ;fol)(an, id) bin bereit !
Unb |ol[ id) nimmer tommcn 2iro( i[t cjrof? genug !"
60 ^'^Qiiv G II I er
10 Uub ii)iU[t bu mir er^eitjen, fomm, ^^au, id) bin bereit !"
eibl
! "
Part IP
jTja faiib fie in bcm ^alc bic Od)[cn unb ben ^^flug,
!J)ai)inter and) ben S3ancrn, bcr [djien i()r f(ein genug.
^flug, Dd)fcn unb ben 33auern c^j \vav if)r nidjt ju grofs
2)a fragte ^-^ater iliicfc: !fac! I)aft bn, mein Minb, gemadjt?"
Sie fprad): (Sin fdjonci^ opicl^eug l)ab' id} mir Ijergebradjt.
2)er Skater fal)'^5 unb fagte: 2)a ift nid)t gut, mein inb!
Xu el gufammcn licbcr an feinen Crt gefd)iinb.
SBenn nid)t bav '-8 olf ber ;]U)erge fd)afft mit bem *^^flug im Tai,
So barben auf bcm 53erge bie 9iiefen bei bem 5[)ca()l."
1 No notes or vocabulary have been provided for this part of the book,
the editor believing that teachers would welcome an opportunity to test
the progress their pupils have made in learning to understand and appre-
ciate German poetry. Many of the renuiining poems are suitable for prac-
tice in sight reading. proper names should of course be looked up and
.\11
^aumbac^
63. '^a $ciltl)cn
64. Oicfuttbcn
So fr mid) l)in,
Soid) 5um$clten^
'?"
ebrodjcn fein
Gicf)enborff (1788-1857)
fir ia]]cn am ^iid)cx[)au\c 73
68. ^4^n^)jculicb
(Sr)amifjo
74 55oc3c[
70. i^ogcl
72. So^Itun
Glaubiu (1740-1815)
; ; ;
Sd) wax ein fleiner 'nabe, ftanb feft fanm auf bent Sein,
Unb breimat muf5t' idf^i I)o(en, e() er'so gum of)n mir o,ai\
SDann reid)t' er mir ein 9inber, ()ief? in ein oot mid) gel)n,
5Bie'o mir, mie man bie 3Soge mit fd)arfem (Sd)tage brid)t,
9Sie man bie 3ri>irbel meibet niib mit ber 'i-^ranbnng fid)t.
Unb Hon bem fleinen .Slabne giiuVo flngy iny grofje d)iff,
Sd) faf^ auf ()ol)cm iU^aftc, fd)aut' ber 9J?ccr unb 2anb,
Gig fd}iucbtcn ^kn'c]' iiub Jiirmc liorbcr mit bcm 3tranb.
2)cr i^Qtcr ljicf5 mid) mcrfcit aiif \cbc-i 4>oiic(ci 5l"9'
9}?ir )x>ax'^, aUS tat' fein 5ige ()inab ins ^pcx^ mir fe()n ;
15 vsd) bicit mein 2d)mcrt gen .stimmet unb fd)aut' i()n fid)er an
Unb beud)tc mid) ,^ur 3tuiibc uid)t fd)(cd)ter aii- ein 'lliann.
S)a fprad) er, unb bic Ti>augc U)arb if)m mic 53(ut fo rot :
78 5}?cincr Xocfjter
(Sic^enborff
iQeine
ic 9Jhitter nidt.
80. Sd)mcr5licb
(Srquidcnben (^e)ang.
einc
ie fern im il^orgcnlanb
(Sinfam unb fd)uicigvnb trauert
20 3luf brennenber gclfenJuanb.
eine
SJJorgenrot,
-^cv 3{iiu] 83
aum gebadjt,
arum ftiti
Xafgrnbe, Saateulanb.
@ren5n)d)ter on ranit.
.V^arfcnipiclcv 85
84. Wut
D |)cr5, laf5 at) 511 sagen,
85. ^nrfcuf^jiclcr
5 (Slifl lucdjfeinb.
teilen g-elf^iDanb
10 Sn SSolfenlellen
2at er Derfdjieiernb,
Seiigraufdjenb,
9iagen ^Hippen
djumt er unmutig,
tufenmeife,
20 3uni 5Ibgrunb.
Sm flodjen Sette"
Sieblic^er iJ3ul)ler ;
!
<Bcck bc 9l)?cnfd)cn,
oet^e
10 S)urd)luaubcltc fad)t
88 D Stvafjburg
88. D Strrtpurg
5 D (Stratsburg, o traBburg,
0 mandjcr Solbat.
0 mandjcr, jo [djoner ,
S5erlaf]"en, Uerlaffcn,
(S fann nid)t anbery fein :
58atci(anb^^licb 89
^m lucitcn, im breiten,
89. 5yatcrIanbHcb
90 'oatcvlaitbc^icb
gr 33aterlanb jufammen ! ^
cc^ luicbor !
5((l5ufrl) iinb fern bcr ,S>cimat mufjtcn l)icr [ic il)n be=
graben,
enftcn tief Ijinein bcn Scidjnam, mit bcr ^Kftuiuj, auf bcm
Perbe.
15 l^cdtcn bann mit *5rbe Uiiebcr ibn unb feine ftot;^e .S^abe,
,"pelbcnc()rcn !
!"
fetjreu
^:piaten
10 Sn biefer .Sinedjtiogeftalt ;
Grften, cvraffcii,
Sm {)u^5lic^en Greife,
Stiere luimnicrn
Unter 2rnmniern ;
Um bic 3:i^ctte
Seergebrannt
od) t)inein.
einen md
9?adj bem rabe
20 einer ^^abc
Scnbct nod] bcr ^.^'cnfcb ,yiriid
reift frl)lidi bann ^nm iiHinbcrftabe,
100 .'noffninu]
93. .Offnuu
lation written out by the pupils and constantly revised until made as per-
fect as possible. Each pupil should make a complete vocabulary for the
poem, which should be preserved for reviews, etc.
102 3)cr Xaitdjcr
'?"
Sft feiner, ber [irf) Ijinuntcr laget
Dod) e^3 luar mir jum ei{, er rife mid) nad) oben."
1. ^orgcitlicb
expanded forms, as well as ct)ntracted forms, such as ef) for e^e (2 16).
3 (^t .frei: "shows itself boldly." Note the poetic word-order.
. .
the present is used much more freely than in English for the future.
109
110 NOTES
ing to bring the verb before the real (or logical) subject, and is not
to be translated when so used. tOO^t ; the adverbial particles roo^I,
used in German to express many
bod^, ja, nur, fcf)on, etc. are freely
shades of meaning indicated in English largely by the tone of voice.
They are often, especially in poetry, difficult to translate, and may
sometimes be omitted. 2
ben Wcifjcn A^trfd): white deer are very
rare.
9 mit bcr ^uubc Jcaff: in German a limiting genitive gen-
erally follows the noun. A personal (subjective) genitive will often
precede, thus displacing the article. But the latter usage is widely
extended in poetiy to genitives not personal. 10 bo . . . ^til: "I
took a shot at him" or "fired at him." ba: this word is often, as
pad out the line and may be omitted.
here, used merely to 16 unb
. . .
" and before the hunters could get a good look at
gcfcijn :
him ..." Supply fatten at the end of the sentence. This omission
of the auxiliary is common in subordinate clauses. 17 2^iefctt unb
^O^n :
" valleys and mountains."
4. @tnfe^r
A
wanderer's song, .showing great love of nature. 2 19 tounber=
ntilb: an adjective following the noun it qualifies is undeclined. In
prose TOunberniitb would have preceded SBtrt. 20 bo: see note to
2 10. 21 ein . . . 3d)ilb : it has long been customary in some coun-
tries to name inns after their signs, wdiich are set or hung out in front.
Thus an inn with " a golden apple " as a sign-might bo designated as
" the inn at the sign of the Golden Apple." 3 2 cingcfc^ret for the :
3 17 ber in :
" thou who " refers to ^iifjer J'ciebe ; in the first or sec-
ond person the personal pronoun must be repeated after the relative,
otherwise the verb would be in the third person. 19 ben: object of
feft.
; ! : :
NOTKS 111
Gin (cid)e: literally, "A Similar One." Both poems have been
beautifully translated by Longfellow as follows:
dearer to him."
53 ^cdfcv: literally " carouser or "tippler"; '
but it is not used here in any such narrow and derogatory sense of
the word, but meaning a man who has enjoyed life to its fullest pos-
sible extent, who has drunk deep drafts of its various enjoyments
(a reference perhaps to Goethe's own life). 4 tronf (cljtc 2cbcn=
glut: he drank the last which life had to offer, but this last, too,
i.e.
"his eyes closed forever." Like "do" in English, but not with the
same value, tun is used in colloquial German as an auxiliary and ;
when so used the past tense form is tiit instead of tat, the regular form.
112 NOTES
7. t^ie Jrenabierc
Written when Heine was only sixteen years old. Tlie poem ex-
presses Heine's admiration for Napoleon, for Heine was a Jew and
Napoleon had earned the enthusiastic gratitude of the Jews bj giving
them equal rights with other Germans. It also shows the unbounded
love and devotion of Napoleon's soldiers for him. The "Grand Army"
was almost totally destroyed in the fatal campaign against Russia in
1812. The student should read a good short account of the life and
work of Napoleon.
512 njarctt gefangen supply roorben; if geroefen
:
long for something far better than that." betteln "go beg- 7 gcljn :
ging"; with many German verbs the infinitive is used where English
has the present participle.
16 unb . . . '2)cgctt: poetical word-order;
um is part of the verb, not a preposition. 19 bi . . ^re: from .
here to the end of the poem notice the frequent recurrence of the
principle mentioned in the note to 115. 20 miefjember JHoffe @c=
trobe :
" the trot of neighing horses"; see note to 2 9. 22 icl see :
note to 3 6.
8. Sotbaroffa*
story and poem as only sleepinj,', and said that some day he would
awaken at the right time and restore to Germany her former political
splendor. 74 ^lt cr Ucr.^auticrt fidj: "he dwells enchanted."
5 tft gcftorbcn: the auxiliary fein is uscil in conjugating verbs denot-
ing motion to or from a place, or change of condition ; also with a few
other verbs. For the tense see note to 3 4. 7 ocrborgeu: is used here
as an adjective modifying er. ^12 511 feiner ^cit "at the right :
time."
14 borouf = luorauf. 1" Dom J^lnri)fc
"flaxen-color" or :
" white "; since German beards are traditionally flaxen, as here inti-
mated, the statement that Barbarossa's was red is significant, for it
gives a touch of suggestion of a fiery, impetuous nature and shows
that he no milksop.
is
22 fein 9lugc jtvinft: "his eyelids quiver."
Literally what? (The student is advi.sed to look up in the vocabulary
the literal meanings of all the words that occur in the text, whether
they are given in the notes or not. Sometimes alternative translations
will be found in the vocabulary.)
23 jc nod) langem 9iaume je here :
Literally what?
9 2 bcm, jcncm dcinon.strative pronouns; "to :
the one," "to the other." iodj na^tc ftd) : "but when ..." or
" but ... " The inverted order in a declarative sentence often
if
shows that toenn has been omitted. ein (iebcnb $aar : the unin-
flected adjective is common in the nominative and accusative neu-
ter, especially in poetry.
7 bcm: "to them"; demonstrative, hence
11. eJfottr
will laugh at thee forever." 9 Ucrtlang: the German past tense some-
times corresponds to the English past perfect. Notice the poetic word-
order.
10 bcm . . . bang: "when a mysterious fear seized the
king."
13 unb fic^ : " and behold " omit the second unb, but retain ;
the Second 14
bo: see note to 2 10.
fie). fam'^v ^cror: ' = c,
"something"; the impersonal construction adds sensibly to the
vagueness and horror.
20 gal): " .'^poke," or "uttered." 21 9JJo=
gier: "Magi"; priests of the Zoroastrian religion, which was not at
that time the religion of Babylon, but soon came to be.
NOTES 115
sive. 17 Juo!)l :
" of course." hinnt' : archaic for fonnte.
20 unb
, . . ffirang :
" and all the iron was shattered." 13 1 frf)(ag' id) : see
note to 115.
13. ^irjemoinb
clusion. 1(5 unb ftcig' ^interbrcin " and (will) climb over after it."
:
The poem was written for the poofs .sister Margaret, the scene be-
ing from their childhood days. jwei iiiuber flein unb frol): 13 18
appositional adjectives are unintiected. 14 2 unb fameu eute: see
note to 9 (5.
9 be'J Wod)bor^ Olte fio^e : for the word-onler see note
to 2 9. 20 gewefen : see note to 2 16.
20. (Jrinncrung
18 17 miQft . . . ft^rocifen: "are j^ou bound to roam farther and
farther?'* 19 lerne ergreifen: after the verbs ^ei^en, Reifen, lehren,
lernen, and mad)en, the infinitive may or may not be preceded by ju.
23. ^eibenrijglein ,
NOTES 1 1
or " another's."
26. aJiignon
118 NOTES
Knowest thou the house ? On pillars rest its beams,
Bright one chamber gleams.
is its hall, in light
And marble statues stand, and look on me:
" What have they done, thou hapless child, to thee? "
knowest it?"
23 c: see note to 21. Same u$e in 24 8. 24 uttb
SJIormorbilticr fcfjn mi6) on : it seemed to her in her homesick mood
as if even the statutes pitied her and asked, roag [)at etc. . . .
24 6 futi)t feinen 933cg: "picks his way." 7 ber '2)roci^cn oUe SBrut;
for the word-order see note to 2 9. 8 ftltrst : to be construed by
zeugma with both jjel and 'glut.
28. ^cimfc^r
annoc^. ftunb:
28 norf) nidjt: not "not yet" as
archaic for ftanb.
u.sual, but rather "stillnot" in English translation.
. . . 26 2 nidjtS
&utS, nidjt (^Ici^t: "no good ... no harm." 5 ^ilft ju nift:
:
NOTKS 119
note to 12 16.
on and on, I know not whither." See note to 22 4. 15, 16 bcr, bcr
" he who, he "; but in translating, the second " he " may be omitted,
translating bent' ic^ after roirb or the second " he " may be retained,;
"
@f)ren " what will cause one to be honored ?
:
A famous students' song from Scheffel's " Der Trompeter von Sk-
kingen."
29 )v<pcibcll)crfl a city in Baden on the river Neckar, cele-
:
brated for its beautiful natural scenery, its ancient university (founded
in 1385), and a very old castle, in one of the cellars of which is the
120 XOTES
well-known eibelberger %a'^, the Heidelberg Tun, which is twenty-
lliree feet in diameter, over tliirty-thi'ee feet long, and contains, when
filled, 49,000 gallons. It was was for six hun-
built in 1751. The city
dred years the capital of the Palatinate, which was bounded by
Wrttemberg, Baden, Alsace, and Lorraine. 13 ^Inuugleiu syn- :
35. (?rlfttig
The theme of the poem is the effect which the weirdness of nature
at night produces on the imagination also the popular belief in elves,
;
The poem is a dialogue between two tr^ivelers who liave seen the
NOTES .
121
the Chamisso coat of arms has two lions supporting the shield.
5 @pl)tn: consult an unabridged English dictionary. 15 tptC I)e
= lic [}eU ami).
fo 17-19
tjcrfdjiuunbcii "thus stande.st thou
. . . :
39. tuHfprd)c
42. cr anger
This poem, which might well have been called " The Singer's
Reward," is in strong contrast with the following one. In medieval
times it was common for minstrels to wander from court to court,
where they enjoyed a certain sacredness of person as representatives
of the fine arts. The underlying idea of the ballad is the ideal nature
of the reward for which the artist strives. (Hatfield.) 37 9, 10 ^ijr'
idj: the verb belongs to both clauses.- brou|cn: modifies fd)aUen.
15 ntir: ethical dative; omit. . .
9tamcn: these lines
18, 19 ttJClt^ .
means to "cause" or " have " something done. 12 ^u: "in addi-
tion to." Note that feinen has been omitted after 5U. 13-16 i^ . . .
lohnet: these lines give the keynote to the whole poem (compare
with the introduction).
22 ttjo^l bcm $auS "happy (blessed) is :
NOTES 123
of his subjects. Notice that leinob is the object of f)lt. 14 nod) fo:
" however."
10 jcbcin Itntcrtou in Sd)0^ see note to 1 12; al-so to :
45. ^offniinfl
even . .
." '.
!ciu . . . 2Sat)n: "no vain, blandishing delusion."
11 im ... an: "our hearts boldly proclaim it." 12 ju wo'i SPcffcrm
"for something better," a higher purpose and a happier life. This
is the keynote of the poem. toaS = ettoaa.
:
124 XOTES
they go down into the sea in setting and come up out of in rising. it
faces, breathing of the waves, return doubly beautifv '?" 3-() lorft
The Alps of the Tirol had for centuries been the asylum of liberty.
But through the adverse fortunes of war, and under terms dictated
by the ever-victorious Napoleon, the Tirol was taken from Austria
and given to Bavaria, at this time a dependency of France, though
NOTES 125
the rebellion was put down with great severity. Although Ilofer
managed to evade capture for some time, he was finally taken prisoner
by French and Italian .soldiers and brought to Mantua, Italy, where he
was tried by a court martial, found guilty, and shot by direct command
of Napoleon.
45 15 9)2antua: a strongly fortified city in northern
Italy. Italy also was at this time a dependency of France. 18 ber
fjcinbc Srfjar see note to 2 9. Apply the .same suggestion in the next
:
line. 20 (jan3 "^CUtfrfllanb these were dark daj-s for Germany, for
:
Napiilcnn liail r^'peati-dly defeated the German.s and taken from them
their most valued possessions. Only Pru.ssia now remained to them of
the original empire, and it was completely at the mercy of Napoleon,
Naturally, they could do nothing to help the Tyr<jle.se or Hofer.
22 bic ^libc: accusative absolute.
46 2 ijfclticrg: a .small moun-
tain overhanging the city of Innsbruck. In 1809 this mountain was
the scene of four notable victories of the insurgents under Hofer
(Innsbruck being twice taken) and of their final defeat. The charac-
teristic Tyrolese method of fighting in this war was by hurling down
great stones and trees from the precipices upon the troops below, at
the same time shooting downward with unerring aim hence ; the force
of his "sending death into the valley." 5 fcftcn : "strongly forti-
fied." bic treuen 23>offcu6rbcr : who had also been taken pris-
oners. 9 UcrratltCtl the empire was now divided into a number of
:
126 KOTES
in one syllable or two. 23 ilaifcr ^'follj : i.e. tlie emperor of Austria,
to whom the Tirol had belonged. 47 2-4 bomi . . . Jirot: notice
his courageous spirit, so typical of the Alpine mountaineers. The cir-
yioi: i.e. in order to forget its sorrow. 23 tlJOrf . . . 9S?cIt: i.e. gave
itself up to dissipation. 24 bcr fd)uc Ott: i.e. love. 48 2 ^ctcr:
" keen " or " vehement.
48 5, 6 fonnft, tnogft: the first is objective, " mayest "; the second is
subjective, " canst '' or " art able."
7 fommt: see note to 1 15 apply ;
that the two languages have more or less the same usage. 9 forge
" see to it ... " or " take care ..." 49 2 nub . . Jtfl^: this line is .
Note how the short uneven lines add to the effectiveness of the
poem by lending movement. Note also the choice of words. 50 9 ju
:
NOTES 127
crroorten :
" waiting for " ;
Genniui often has tlie infinitive where we
list' tlie- 10
present participle. ijijnifl JVmu,^ : supposed to be Francis I
the force of folang extends through lines 20 and 21. 20-21 no^:
modifies the verb.
21, 22
lost. bal)in,yi(5Cbcn
botl) . .
" but no one dared risk his own
. :
child," (accent on " with," not on " child "); mit is also used this way
as an elliptical adverb with the meaning " too." 19 fo jung me alt:
" both young and old." \
Compare with number 47. Note the musical quality of the words.
57 24 mic
delight." 5
. . .
ffi m = fo
"something";
rate g-li3ten.
58 3 fcligcr Snft: " blissful
indefinite and mysterious. 6 Jic6
c:
^nabe : see note to 12 1. bift : see note to 54 24.
a few cities had " kings," which meant constitutional monarchs. But
at times, by revolution, a city fell into the hands of a " tyrant,"
which meant an absolute monarch, a despot. The tyrants were not
always harsh rulers (though too often this was the case), but their
position was always illegal their power was based on mere force, and
;
the constitution of the city not only gave everybody leave to kill a
NOTES 129
see note to 2 u.
60 2 wie and]: "however" or "no matter how."
3 Mltb . . "and no matter how loudly he cries out."
. fd)itfct:
Literally what?
7 wirb 5um: "becomes a." After luerben in the
sense of "be changed into " the dative with 5U is often found in.stead
of a predicate noun, and often with the definite article (jum) where
there no apparent need of it.
is 24 bic = eine. 2-5 ouS . . Drt: .
by the plural.
61 4 bent nd)ften: "from the nearest one" (dative
of separation). 8 (j(l)cnbcit 4^rniib "burning rays." lOSitic: two :
syllables.
12 (jeioe: a Greek fashion of speaking, though the Greeks
oftener said " the sacred .sea" than "the .sacred land." 13 uitb
foil : supply the subject id) after unb. ber Steige 22 : see &vm
note to 2 9. 24 ber . . . Sdjatteit: showing that the day was nearly
over. See note to 2 9.
25 Strafjc: supply entlang after Strafe.
26 totfl: "is about to."
27 bo . . . fogeu: not "he hears the words
they say," which would be bie SBorte, bie fie fagen. ie is the object
of I)rt.
bie: "these."
28 toirb: "is being"; passive voice.
62 (i be A^OHfc: "of his hou.sehold." 7-14 bcr . . . rauben: evi-
dently the servant because he fears that the tyrant will
is terrified
not carry out his promise to Mccrus as stated at 59 1-5, and has come
to warn him to flee for his life. 10 njifommen see note to 2 19. :
Euler is from the Tirol, while his visitor is from Bavaria. Compare
with number 48.
64 24 wirb fein: "is probably"; the future tense
is often used to express a present probability or supposition, while
fatherland. 15 ben SnDcI: supply gib mir at the beginning of this line.
bu: has no translatable force here. At the beginning of a
rocifjt
sentence it often has about the force of English "say ..." as an
NOTES 131
Part I, except a very few proper nouns and unusual words explained
in the notes.
The principal parts of strong verbs have been given in full. Where
four principal parts are given, as, forexample, "loeg^geben (gibt, gab,
gegeben)," it will be understood that the second one is the third person
singular present.Where no principal parts are given the verb is weak
and regular. Unless otherwise stated, the auxiliary is understood to
be ^aben.
Separable verbs have been indicated by a hyp\ien, and, for the sake
of economy of space, the prefix has not been repeated in the principal
parts.
Infinitives and participles used substantively, as well as adjectives
used adverbially without change of form, have not always been listed
separately. Help has been given where it was considered necessary.
The declensionof the singular of nouns having a plural has not
been given except where it was irregular. The plural endings of mas-
culine and neuter nouns have been indicated. The plural of feminine
nouns having a plural is, unless otherwise stated, understood to be -n
or -en.
Explanations have been inclosed in square brackets alternatives
;
the primary stress is on the first syllable. Vowel quantity has been
indicated only where it was thought to be necessary.
The parts of speech are named only in a few cases of double uses
of the same word, where the English equivalent might be ambiguous.
Any one noting any mistakes anywhere in the book, or having any
criticisms or suggestions to offer, will confer a favor which will be
appreciated by writing the editor in care of the publishers.
134
! ;
VOCABULARY
ba 9lbcnlilutcn {f]cn. -) evening rtUcjcit forever
cliinu's (riniiin; of bells) bie 'JlUgcWalt supreme power, om-
bas 5lbcnliH(^t (gen. -{e)3) evening nipotence
light alliier' here
bas 5(bcnbrot (yen. -(e)) sunset flttumf)cr all around
sky, red evening sky, twilight bie "iJUpeutocIt Alpine world
glow ol^ as, when, than, but; al o5
ber 9lticitb)"ou'ucnfd)cin (gen. -5) as if ; oI rote as if, as though
evening sunshine (sunlight) olt old ; ber 2llte the old man ; bic
aber but, however 2te the old woman
ttl)=Ioffen (Iti^t, Iic|5, gelaufen) to ber 9ntoit' (-e) balcony
cease, stop bao 3ntcr (gen. -) age
ber 5lbftl)tcb (fyen.-(e)5) departure nm = an bem
2lbfcf)ieb ne[)mcu to take leave, ber ?(mbo^ (-fje) anvil
say farewell on prtp. (dat., ace), adv., and sep.
ber "Jtbt re) abbot pr(f., on, to, by, near, at, in
bie 5lbtci' abbey anblitfcn to look at
fltJ) all ! oh alas
! anbcr other, next, second ; ein
bie %\i care, attention anbre different
tl)5cn to moan anbcri^ otherwise, different; an-
ber <}(tfcrmoun (gen. -(e)) plow- other way
man, fanner ott=foen (fllt, fiel, gefallen) to
abc' farewell, good-by face ; lly at, run toward, attack
ablcrmuttg with the courage of an on=fangcn (fngt, fing, gefangen)
eagle to begin g(j at ;
ber 5U)uJ)crr (gen. -n, pi. -en) an- au=faf)cn to seize, take hold of
cestor, forefather ber (bie) 'Jfuflcl ( ) fish-hook
oH all, every; ae all, every- bao 9tgciitl)t = efidjt
thing, everybody ; alle ma^ all bie ?lngft anxiety, fear
(everything) that an flogen to reproach, accuse
aQcin' alone, only ; conj. but OH fiinbcn to proclaim
allerfdjnft' most beautiful of all on=nct)mcn (nimmt, nal)m, genom-
aOeiS see under oM men) to receive, accept
136
!
136 VOCABULARY
aitltod) arch, still, yet auf=f)cUen to illuminate
an^ = an ba OHf=Ifcu to loosen; solve
ail'-fl^ducn to look at, observe, re- ouf=pa)|en to pay attention; auf=
uiii'il, look upon gepafet attention
bcr 58nItou' (-e) balcony bei (dal.) by, at the house of, at,
entluisiasni tered
bcglei'tcu to accompany ber SBcfdjeib' (-e) answer (to, auf
bcflra'ben (begrbt', begrub', be= ir. acr.)
138 VOCABULARY
bcfdjc'rcn to confer, give, bestow btnben (banb, gebunben) to bind,
^ic^ befeueren to be visible, show fasten ; confine
one's self birgt see bergen
6cftf)tr'mett to protect, defend bie S3irft^ deer-hunt
bcft^Jic'^cn (befc^Io^', befc^loHen) birfcfjen to shoot (hunt) deer
to end, finish, close big until ; bi an, bis auf (ace), bi
ber a3eftf)lj'er ( )
protector ju (dat.), to, as far as; Don . . .
VOCABULARY 139
140 VOCABULARY
ba ^at^ ("er) roof bar=rct^cn to present, proffer,
bockte wf benfen tender
baf)in' tliitliiT, there, hence barii'bcr over it, over them, etc.
baratt' therefrom, out of it, out she, it ; ber eine one of them
of which, etc. (re/, pr.) who, that, which
barcin' in it, in them, etc. berfcl'bc (bicfel'be, baofel'be) the
borcin'=brfen to look on, look same, he, .she, it
VOCARrLARY 141
142 VOCABULARY
ei all '. oll ! why ! indeed ! eitel useless; idle; {undecl.) mere,
bas (f igeutum ("ex) property, pos- nothing but
session efcnb miserable, wretched
bie ilc liaste elfenbeinern (of) ivory
eilen to hasten, hurry bie (fltern (pi.) parents
cin=f)Olcn to overtake ;
get, obtain draw up (by, an w. dat.)
ein=^o6cln {aux. jein) to shrivel bas @ttbc {gen. -5, pi. -n) end ; am
away @nbe in the end
bie (Sinfc^r lodging, shelter, enter-
ber @ngel ( ) ^angel
tainment entbie'ten (entbof, entbo'ten) to
144 VOCABILAHV
crf(I)Ou'cu to see, catch sight of ctttiaS some, something, some-
crfd)ci'ucJi (erfc^ien', ift erfdjie'iieu) what ; a little
Crft first, for the first time ; am go, move quickly, drive, row
erften first (of all) bte ^-ofultt' faculty
bag (JrftttU'nen {gen. -s) astonish- factt (fllt, fiel, ift gefallen) to
ment, amazement fall ; seem
crftcnmal : lum erftenmal for the folfd) erroneous, wrong
first time fangen (fngt, fing, gefangen) to
Crfttrf'en to stifle, smother take prisoner, capture catch ;
feru(c) .afar, distant, tlie distaiicL- ber JV'fci^ (<j<-'n. -ffes) industry. <iili-
VCABL'LARY' 147
ba @ebct' (-e) prayer gclb yellow
gebeut' arch. = gebietet bas JcIb (-er) money
gebic'tcn (gebot', gebo'ten) eom- ber Welelir'te {decl. as adj.) learned
nuuid man
ber ($Jcbie'tcr { ) master geliebt' adj. beloved ; ber eliebte
flcbo'ren see geb'ren {dcrl. a adj.) beloved one, dear
gebor 'ftCM {from berften) shattered, one, lover
cracked geling'cn (gelang', ift gelung'en)
ba Wcbot' (-e) command, bidding impers. w. dot. to succeed, be
bas (DcbrII' {gen. -(e)) roaring victorious
bte 3ebf)r' office; pl. charges, gellen to sound piercingly, ring
dui's shrilly
ber cbanf'c (yen. -n6, pl. -w) gellcub {adj.) piercing, shrill
tliouglit gelten (gilt, gait, gegolten) to be
gcfol'ictt (gefllt', gefiel', gefal'len) worth ; impers. w. dat. to be
{dat.) to please meant for ; e gilt un it is for
ber efong'cne {decl. as adj.) us, we must
prisoner, captive bag entoc^' ("er) chamber, room
ba cfie'ber {gen. -) feathers; bas (Bemale (-e) husband; wife
phnnage wings ; ba C^enit' (-er) mind, soul heart ;
ba9 3cf)e'gc (
) hedge, inclosure, towards (to) heaven heaven- ;
fence wards
gcftcn (ging, ift gegangen) to go (on, genau' plain ; accurate, exact
auf) ;
walk oerloren
; ge[)en to be ber QJeno^' (-ffen) companion
lost; roiegel)t'bir how are you? associate
e ging i^m nic^t barber noth- genug' enough
ing was more prized by him (sur- bas ^crot' (-e) utensils, vessels
passed it) gering' insignificant, of slight im-
ba e^trit' (-e) brain, mind portance
bieci^cl whip, scourge, lash gem willingly, gladly
ber (Beift (-er) spirit ; mind geriiljrt' touched [at heart], moved
ber (Beiftert^or ^e) spirit choir, ber efang' (*e) song; singing;
chorus of spirits hynui
ba etlaff' {gen. -5) yelping, gcfdjf'tig busy
barking gefd)et)'cn (gefc^ie^f, gefc^a^', ift
148 VOCABULARY
bag Jefd)mci'bc {gen. -) jewelry, bet @Io6c {gen. -n, pi -n) be-
jewels lief, faith
VOCABULARY 149
good morning, good day ber ^ajj (yen. -ffeo) hate, hatred
; ! ;
150 VOCABULARY
!)ttfttfl hastily I)cU bright, clear
ber ,^adi (-e) breath [of air] ber feller ( )
[old German half-
bas ^aupt ("er) head penny, from j'j cent to ^ cent;
bas .^au^ e'er) house, home ;
ju as a modern Austrian coin i cent]
S^an\e home;
at nac^ auje ^etnmcit to check, retard, stop;
[toward] home hem in
bie .^limmellnft ("e) joy of heaven Ilin gctjcn (ging, ift gegangen) to
152 VOCABULARY
I)iu=itcf)mcn (nimmt, naf^m, ge= bie ^ftiu8fd)ar group (crowd)
noininen) to take, receive of courtiers
I)tJtncu : uon I)tnnen hence, away bie $f)e height, stmimit ; lofti-
VOCABULARY 153
immer always, ever, continually ; jener (jene, jene) that, that one
w. comp, more and more; im^ tlic f(jrnier
each one, every one ; ein jeber bao fiompffpiel (-e) light; sport,
each one, every one games, gladiatorial exhibition
jeglid) = jeber fann sec fbnnen
ber ^e^o'tt {gen. -i) Jehovah bafiano'nengebrn(j;en.-)roar-
[God of the Hebrews] iui: of cannon
164 VOCABULARY
ber iiou^Icr ( ) chancellor fictn small, little
bad $ipptt)cn ( little cap; cowl
) bos iJIeinob (-e or -ien) jewel
bie iialJC cat [both and fig.]
lit. flingen (flang, geflungen) to sound,
ber finufmoiin (-leute) merchant ring
laum hardly, scarcely bag klingen {gen. -) sounds,
fcrf bold, insolent ; sacrilegious tinkling, music
bie Sicf)lc throat flirren to clash, clatter, rattle
fcljrcn to return flopfen to knock, rap
fciu (feine, fein) no, not a; (feiner, badSloftcr (") convent, monastery
feine, feines) not one, none bie luft (""e) chasm, abyss ravine ;
VOCABULARY 166
ber Jriegcr (
) warrior, soldier bie Sanbe^marf national bound-
ba S{rtcg(c)i^gcfd)ttJober ( ary, border
scjiiadron [of cavalry] ber iJanbmaun (-leute) peasant;
bag iirtCfl(c)^gc5clt (-e) war tent countryman
frod) wc friec^en long long
bte ^rone crown lange long, for a long time
bie ^tigcl bullet, cannon-ball bie Sang(e)n)ei(c monotony, tedi-
f^l cool ousness
fii^lt brave lngft long ago, long since
fii!)itli(^ bravely bie Sanjc lance
bie ^unbe news, tidings, informa- lrmen to carouse ; make a loud
tion noise
fiillbcu to bid, announce laffen (lfet, liefs, gelaffen) to let,
fiiuftifl future, coming leave, allow ; iv. active inf. to
bie ^unigunbe prop, name Kuni- cause, have [something done]
gund bie fiaft weight, burden
fitnittc arch. = fonnte lftern to blaspheme, revile
bie iiunft C'e) art ba fiatcin' Latin
ber Jiurfurft (-en) elector [German tatei'nifd) Latin
l)rince before 1S06] lau balmy
furio' curious, peculiar bao Siaub (gen -(e)%) foliage, leaves
.
156 VOCABULARY
lOMt loud ; noisy bag 5t(^t (-er) light
ber fiout (-e) sound lieb dear, beloved ; ba iebft(c)
IcDcn to live (superl. of lieb used as noun., decl.
bao Heben (
) life as adj.) dearest; that which one
lebcu'big alive; active, lively holds dearest ; bie Siebfte sv/eet-
bie Scbetiightt life-glow, spark of heart
life, vital glow ba Sieb (gen. -e) sweetheart,
Ictfcn to lick darling, beloved
Iccr empty vain, ; idle bie Sie6e love, affection
VOCAIULARY 157
158 VOCABULARY
m\tprep.{dat.),adv.,andse2:>.pnf., bie iD^iilje trouble, difficulty, toil,
with exertion
mit=tirtngeu (t)rad)te, gebrad^t) to bie 9)Iuf)mc aunt
bring along, take along ber 9Jhtnb (-e) mouth
ntttcinnn'bcr togetlier murmeln to murmur, gurgle,
mit-ncljmeu (nimmt, na[)m, genom- babble [of water]
men) to tal<e along murren to grumble, snarl, growl
bee *i)J{tttog (-e) noon muffen (muj?, mufete, gemut) must,
bie 9JJitte middle, center, midst to be ol)liged to
medium ber SJZfjiggang {gen. -5) idleness
mitten: mitten [jinein right in the ber 9)iut {gen. -(e)s) mood ; spirit;
middle, in the midst courage ; fid) Wait faff en to pluck
bie 5DJtttcruatf)t ("e) midnight up courage
ber SJiober {gen. -0) mold, decay mutig brave, courageous, spirited,
mgcn(mag,mod;te,gemod;t)may; bold
to lilte, want to; be allowed; bie 9)hltter (") mother
be inclined ; be able ; id) mchte bag 9Jiutteraugc {gen. -g, pi. -n)
I should like mother's eye
ber ^!nb (-en) moon ; month bag 9)itterd)en ( ) mother (dear)
vox 3.1iSnben months ago bag 9!)tutterl)au ("er) birthplace
ber 9)Joitbcnfd)ctn {yen. -q) moon- bie 2)Jj)rte myrtle
light
ba^ yjloo (-e) moss na] prep, {dat.), adv., and sep.
ber 9)JiJrbcr (
)murderer prcf., towards, to, for, after, ac-
160 VOCABULARY
bas ^aax (-e) pair, couple ba ^l^i*^cn () spot
pttdcn to seize ; auf bie 3^^^'"*^ p(l;ltd)sudden, abrupt
pacten to put between tlie teeth pOCi)cn to bluster; impers. knock;
ber ^aflC {-n)(pr. g like z in azure) Co pocf)t there is a knock at the
page [to a knighf] door
ber *alaft' C'e) palace bag ^0(^eil {gen. -g) blustering,
ber Pfeiler ( )
pillar of anguish
ba *JJfcrb (-e) horse ba Quorticr' (-e) quarter, region
pfiffig clever, artful territory
pflau5CU to plant bieClucc spring, fountain
Pflegen to tend, take care of ; (fid^) quid juris ee note to 71 19
take good care of one's self, pam-
per one's self ; (pflog, gepflogen) ber dlaie raven
{gen.) to enjoy, indulge; sup- ber }1inrf)cgctft (-er) avenging spirit
port, maintain ber 9Jnd)cn ( open
) jaws [of an
bie ^flt^t duty, obligation animdl]
pfJiicfcn to pick rntl)cn to avenge
ber 'i^flug ("e) plow ber JHnnb Cer) edge; brim [ofa/iat]
ba i^ftdjcii () (little) paw rang see ringen
VOCABULARY 161
reiten (ritt, ift geritten) to ride ber !Rnf (-e) call, cry ; reputation
[horseback] rufen (rief, gerufen) to call, cry
reijcn to charm bie {Ru^e rest, peace ; sleep
;
1G2 VOCABULARY
ruf)cn to rest ; be at rest fattein to saddle
ruIjeDoU quiet, restful fauer harsh, bitter, hard, unpleas-
ru^ijj quiet, calm, at ease ; with- ant einem jauer roerben to be
;
VOCAlULAltV inn
ber Sd)cmcu (
) shadow, i)liaii- served, shut one's self off [from
tolll the world]
ber 6d)(c8cl ( )
(drum-)stick fdjn pretty, beautiful ; bie c^ne
ftf)Icid)en (jd)lic^, ift gefd)lid)en) to {decl. as adj.) fair one, beauty
creep, sneak fdjo^ sre fd)tet5en
ft^licf see jd^lofen ber 3ri) ('"e) lap; fig. bosom
; ; ;
164 VOCABULARY
ber Sdjrcrfcn (
) terror, horror f(^acrltd^ with diflficulty
fdllDcifeit to roam, stray, range fel)r very, very much ; fo fe^r au)
fd)Jcigcu (jdjroieg, gefd;ir)iegen) to however much
be still. l>e silent ba etl.(-e) rope
bas Sd))cigcii (gen. -g) silence fein (ift, mar, ift geroefen) to be
fri)IUCtncnb adj. silent exist ; rva^ foil ba fein what
fd)lucUcit (id}iDilIt, fdjaioU, i[t ge= does that mean ? mir ift it
tier Scilfjcr ( ) sigh, sob the good (use) of '? roas foU e
jitf) himself, herself, itself, them- bebeuten what can it mean?
selves; yourself, yourselves; roa^ foU ba fein what does
each other, one another that mean?
ftd)cr secure, safe ; sure fonbcrn but
fi^tbar visible bie Sonne sun
166 VOCABULARY
ber peitf)cr ( ) irranary, ware- ftootlit^ stately
lionsc ber Stab ("e) staif; ant tabe
bie Spcifc food leaning on (his) staff
VOCAIU'LARY 167
168 VOCABULARY
ber Xljrott (-e) throne ;
ju STjrone tranfid) familiar, intimate; loving
= auf tietii 2;t)rone ber!traum(''e)dream;im2:raum(e)
thronen to be enthroned, sit on in dreams, dreaming
the throne trnmen to dream
S^^ulc {fabled island at the end of tranrtg sad
the world) trant beloved, dear
tief deep treffen (trifft, traf, getroffen) to hit
bie ^tcfc depth red)t treffen to hit the bull's-eye
ber Ziqcv {) tiger treiben (trieb, getrieben) to drive,
bag Xigcrticr (-e) = 'Zxqev impel ; w. impers. obj. carry on,
bag Xirol' (gen. -5) {prop, name) act
Tirol bag treiben (
) activity; conten-
ber Tiii) (-e) table tion ; bcQ Jretben mbe tired
ba Jttcltficu ( ) tittle of all this hurry and flurry
bag Xobcn {yen. -5) raging treten (tritt, trat, ift getreten) step,
ber Xob (-e) death move on, proceed ; iv. in and
bie Xote^Qlut deadly (deathly) ace. to entei;
heat tren faithful, loyal, true
ber ton ("e) tone bie Xrene loyalty, fidelity, faith
tiJlteil to sound ; be heard trcniid) faithfully, honestly, truly
ber Xor (-en) fool ber Jricb (-e) impulse, inclination
ba^t Xov (-e) gate trinfen (tranf, getrunfen) to drink
tot dead ber Sote {decl. as
; adj.) fill
VOCABULARY 160
170 VOCABULARY
bao SBatcrlanb {yen. -) father- erfr'cn to shorten
land (one's) covintiy
;
bas i^erlnng'eu ( ) longing, de-
bee Stttcrfttol (-fle) ancestral hall sire, craving ; ein befjre 3Ser=
bao i^eildjcn ( ) violet langen tragen to have a stronger
tJcrbcr'gcnlDerbirgf nerbarg'', vex- , craving
I'or'gcn) to hide, conceal criaf'fcn (erl^f, oerlie^Y, vex-
bic i'crbcf fcrung improvement laj'jen) to leave, abandon
DcrlJor'gcn ndj- secret, in a secret ticrtcr'ncn to forget [hoic]
place ; hidden erlic'rctt (oerlor', Derlo'ren) to
ticrbrannt' dj- sunburned lose ; Derloren gel)en to be lost
ber 2?crbrcd)'er (
) criminal erlocf'en to allure, entice away,
crbam'men to condemn mislead
l)crbcr'bcn(rierbirbt', werbarb', Der= erlo'rctt .^ee oerliereu
bor'ben) to perish cruclj'mcn (nernimmt', ernal)m',
bas 3?erJ)cr'bcn destruction ueriiom'men) to hear
crbte'ncu to earn, merit, deserve ernuuf'tig sensible
Bcrbor'reu to dry up, wither tjcrij'bct desolated, devastated
crci'ncn to unite ucrro'tctt (uerraf, Derriet', vex-
erfct)'Icn to miss ; neglect ra'ten) to betray
Hon {dnt.) of, from, by, with ; on ber aisa^It {'jen. -es) fancy, delu-
172 VOCABULARY
bte 2.V>n{)rI)eit truth weben to weave
n)al)r(td) really, truly werfen to awake, wake up arouse ;
ber^alb ("er) forest, woods {sing.) ber 2iBcg (-e) way, path
bie 2SlbcvfvtiUC forest-crowned twcg=oetien (gibt, gab, gegeben) to
hill give away
ber 2S>nlbcf)rtng C'e) forest de- n)cg=rei|en (ri^, gerifjen) to tear
clivity, wooded slope away ;
snatch away
ber Salbweg (-e) path (road) nic^ sad, distressed; roef) alas!
through the woods forest path, ; inel) euc^ woe to you ; rcie roef)
bie 2S?aub (""e) wall [of a building ber [)er float along over it
wetter further; nicf)t roeiter is wie like, as, as if; how; when;
thiit all? wie . . . and) however; rote balb
n)citcr=(icf)Cit (ning- 'ft gec^anc^cn) O how soon ! rote fo [in expres-
to cniitimu', proceed, move on sions of mrprisc or complainL]
tticid) wliivt, that, which, who how
weld) (ein) what a, what kind Wieber atrain
of a bie *jri>ieberfel)r return
ttJCit withered, faded wieber fommen (tarn, ift gefom;
UClfcit ti> wither, fade nicji) to come again, return (to,
bic ^i\>cllc wave in IV. ncc.)
JcUcimtmcul breathing of tiie ba 2BicbcrfcI)(e)n (ycn.-^) seeing
waves again ; auf 5i>ieberie()cn till we
ber !f\?clft{)C (dccl. as adj.) a for- meet again
eigner [cspccialli/ French or wieber=tnen to sound again, be
Italian] heard again
bte Vtt wnild wiegen to rock, swing
ntcnbcit (iimnbte, geroanbt) turn ; wieliern to neigh
jic^ roenben to change, turn, turn Wieulcl' how much
about Wiewol)!' = obgleich; roieinoljl boc^
tocnifl little notwithstanding that although ;
WiCitit when, if, whenever ; ali Wilb wild, unruly, savage im- ;
174 VOCABULARY
Wtffcn (roei^, rcu^te, gewujjt) to ttiuttb wounded
know, know how, understand bie iESnube wound
bas Siffcn {gen. -s) knowledge tounbcvtiar wondrous, wonderful
nio where; rco auc^ wherever; bie 35Junbcrmr(e) wonderful tid-
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