Cambridge International Examinations

Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education

* 4 0 3 3 8 5 4 1 1 6 *

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS 0606/21

Paper 2 October/November 2015
2 hours
Candidates answer on the Question Paper.
Additional Materials: Electronic calculator

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen.
You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid.
DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES.

Answer all the questions.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place in the case of
angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
The use of an electronic calculator is expected, where appropriate.
You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers.

At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
The total number of marks for this paper is 80.

This document consists of 16 printed pages.

DC (AC/CGW) 98388/4
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Mathematical Formulae

1. ALGEBRA

QuadraticEquation

 Fortheequationax2+bx+c=0,
b b 2 4 ac
x=
2a

Binomial Theorem

()
n n
() n
()
(a+b)n=an+ 1 an1b+ 2 an2b2++ r anrbr++bn,

 ()
n
wherenisapositiveintegerand r =
n!
(nr)!r!


2. TRIGONOMETRY

Identities

sin2A+cos2A=1
sec2A=1+tan2A
cosec2A=1+cot2A

Formulae for ABC

a b c
sinA = sinB = sinC

a2=b2+c22bccosA
1
= bcsinA
2

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1 Itisgiventhat f (x) = 4x 3 - 4x 2 - 15x + 18 .

(i) Showthat x + 2 isafactorof f (x) . [1]

(ii) Hencefactorise f (x) completelyandsolvetheequation f (x) = 0 . [4]

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2 (i) Find,inthesimplestform,thefirst3termsoftheexpansionof (2 - 3x) 6 ,inascendingpowers

ofx. [3]

(ii) Findthecoefficientof x 2 intheexpansionof(1 + 2x) (2 - 3x) 6 . [2]

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5 - 10 6
3 Relativetoanorigin O,pointsA, BandChavepositionvectorsc m,c mandc mrespectively.All
4 12 - 18
distancesaremeasuredinkilometres.Amandrivesataconstantspeeddirectlyfrom AtoB in20minutes.

(i) Calculatethespeedinkmh1atwhichthemandrivesfromAtoB. [3]

Henowdrivesdirectlyfrom BtoCatthesamespeed.

(ii) Findhowlongittakeshimtodrivefrom BtoC. [3]

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2 -1
(a) Giventhat A = f 3 5 p and B = c m,calculate2BA.
1 -2 4
4 [3]
-2 3 0
7 4

1 2 3 -2
(b) ThematricesCandDaregivenby C = c m and D = c m.
-1 6 1 4
(i) FindC1. [2]

(ii) HencefindthematrixXsuchthatCX+D=I,whereIistheidentitymatrix. [3]

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5 (a) Solvethefollowingequationstofindpandq.

8 q - 1 # 2 2p + 1 = 4 7
9 p - 4 # 3 q = 81 [4]


(b) Solvetheequation lg (3x - 2) + lg (x + 1) = 2 - lg 2 . [5]

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6 y
5

0
0 3 2 x
2 2

 Thefigureshowspartofthegraphof y = a + b sin cx .

(i) Findthevalueofeachoftheintegersa,bandc. [3]

Usingyourvaluesofa,bandc find
dy ,
(ii)  [2]
dx

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r
(iii) theequationofthenormaltothecurveat ` , 3j . [3]
2

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r cm 8 cm

h cm

6 cm

Acone,ofheight8cmandbaseradius6cm,isplacedoveracylinderofradiusrcmandheighthcm
andisincontactwiththecylinderalongthecylindersupperrim.Thearrangementissymmetricaland
thediagramshowsaverticalcross-sectionthroughthevertexofthecone.

(i) Usesimilartrianglestoexpresshintermsof r. [2]

(ii) Henceshowthatthevolume,Vcm3,ofthecylinderisgivenbyV = 8rr 2 - 43 rr 3 . [1]

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(iii) Giventhatrcanvary,findthevalueofr whichgivesastationaryvalueofV.Findthisstationary

valueofVintermsofanddetermineitsnature. [6]

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8 Solutionstothisquestionbyaccuratedrawingwillnotbeaccepted.

TwopointsAandBhavecoordinates(3,2)and(9,8)respectively.

(i) FindthecoordinatesofC, thepointwherethelineABcutsthey-axis. [3]

(ii) FindthecoordinatesofD,themid-pointofAB. [1]

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(iii) FindtheequationoftheperpendicularbisectorofAB. [2]

TheperpendicularbisectorofABcutsthey-axisatthepointE.

(iv) FindthecoordinatesofE. [1]

(v) ShowthattheareaoftriangleABEisfourtimestheareaoftriangle ECD. [3]

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9 Solvethefollowingequations.

(i) 4 sin 2x + 5 cos 2x = 0  for 0c G x G 180c [3]

(ii) cot 2 y + 3 cosec y = 3 for 0c G y G 360c [5]

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r 1
(iii) cos ` z + j =-  for 0 G z G 2r radians,givingeachanswerasamultipleof [4]
4 2

Question10isprintedonthenextpage.

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10 A particle is moving in a straight line such that its velocity, vms1, t seconds after passing a
fixedpointOisv = e 2t - 6e -2t - 1.

(i) Findanexpressionforthedisplacement,sm,fromOoftheparticle aftert seconds. [3]

(ii) Usingthesubstitutionu = e 2t , orotherwise,findthetimewhentheparticleisatrest. [3]

(iii) Findtheaccelerationatthistime. [2]

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